CRA COUNTY REVIEW PROCEDURES
CRA
County Review
Procedures
\ ,I
August 30, 2002
PINELLAS COUNTY
REVIEW PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREAS AND REDEVELOPMENT
PLANS/AMENDMENTS
These procedures outline the review and comment process that Pinellas County staff should follow
to assure that the creation of any Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) or any CRA plan, and
amendments thereto, comply with the provisions of the Community Redevelopment Act of 1969,
Fla. Stat. 99163.330 - 163.450.
The following departments will receive copies of CRA requests:
1) County Administrator's Office
2) County Attorney's Office (Jim Bennett)
3) Property Appraiser's Office (Charlie Dye, Dick Paule)
4) Office of Management and Budget (Mark Woodard)
5) Community Development Department (P.A. Tyrer)
6) Planning Department
7) Pinellas Planning Council (PPC) - for information purposes
The following departments will make up an informal committee to review and discuss CRA requests
regarding the request's compliance with statutory requirements of the Community Redevelopment
Act and consistency with applicable County plans, policies, and programs.
1) Pinellas County Planning;
2) Pinellas County Community Development;
3) Office of Management and Budget (OMB); and
4) Pinellas County Attorney's Office.
COUNTY POLICY:
The following statements are policies adopted by the Board of County Commissioners in
considering Community Redevelopment Agencies:
a) Designate only that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the original downtown of the respective local government. Proposed
boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must be justified
in the Findings of Necessity Report.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers, a
district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163-450), as
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amended, and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and
programs. The County may rescind or modify the delegation authority if
there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the redevelopment activities
or a good faith effort to carry out the redevelopment activities is not evident.
County tax increment revenues will not be rescinded if pledged to cover
bonded debt.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will be
reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and associated
amendments.
d) The County may agree to pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. For "non-downtown redevelopment districts, the
County may pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for the applicable
district based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and the special
aspects ofthe applicable plan. The percentage of County increment revenues
and the length of time of pledging County increment revenues may vary
depending on the financial analysis of the approved district redevelopment
plan. This action does not preclude the municipality from pledging municipal
tax increment revenues to the trust fund.
e) Local community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans, and
donations.
COUNTY AUTHORITY:
According to Fla. Stat. 9163.410, in a county, which has adopted a home rule charter, the
governing body of the county has exclusive powers to carry out redevelopment activities
under the Act. However, such may be delegated, by resolution, to a governing body of a
municipality to exercise redevelopment powers within their respective municipal boundaries.
NOTICE REQUIREMENTS:
Public notices on proposed action, as outlined in Fla. Stat. ~ 163 .346, shall include: 1)
Notices pursuant to F1a, Stat. ~166.041(3); and 2) At least 15 days prior to such proposed
action, notices shall be sent by registered mail to each taxing authority which levies ad
valorem taxes on taxable real property contained within the CRA district.
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DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY AND POWERS:
1) Before the Board of County Commissioners (BCC) can delegate CRA authority and powers,
. I. it must first make a Fla. Stat. 9163.355(1) & (2) finding of necessity. !twill only do this after
V c/.ffJAJ- /J NO receipt of a similar finding by the City, including supporting documentation. After fulfilling
()C- ~'f,;VV""'" the requirements of Fla. Stat. 9163.355, F.S. where the municipality makes its findings and
eM. declares, by resolution, the necessity to establish a Community Redevelopment Area, the
~ ....Clf~municipality requests BCC (through the County Administrator's Office) to consider
ex:; delegating CRA authority and powers to the municipality, as per Fla. Stat. 9163.410. The
City should coordinate its draft resolution with the office of the County Attorney to assure
proper content.
2) The County Administrator's Office forwards the request to the Planning Department, who
will coordinate the review.
3) The Planning Department forwards copies of the request (municipal resolution and
supporting findings and documentation) to the applicable County departments for comment
or informational purposes. County Attorney may comment on the consistency with State
statutes and with BCC policy regarding redevelopment. OMB may comment on the potential
tax increment ramifications. The Community Development may comment on slum and
blighting characteristics of the proposal. The Planning Department reviews the request to
determine the reasonableness ofthe CRA district boundaries and of the findings ofnecessity.
4) The Planning Department will also send copies of the request to the Property Appraisers
Office and the Pinellas Planning Council for their information.
5) The Planning Department shall coordinate a meeting with representatives of the County
Attorneys Office, OMB, Community Development and the Planning Department to discuss
the proj ect and ascertain comments that will be incorporated in the staff recommendation on
the proposal. The Planning Department will review the legal description of the proposed
CRA boundaries in case of any discrepancies. The Planning Department will prepare a Local
Planning Agency (LP A) Report and the BCC agenda memo. For the BCC consideration, the
County Attorney's Office will prepare the delegation authorization resolution for specific
district boundaries. That delegation shall recite, make reference to, or incorporate by
reference the City's resolution of necessity.
If there are problems or questions with the municipal efforts to comply with the Fla. Stat.
9163.355, with the proposed district boundaries, with the legal description/map, or with the
slum and blighted designation, then the Planning Department will contact the municipality to
discuss and rectify the problem issues.
6) After the BCC takes affirmative action on the Resolution that delegates CRA authority and
powers, the Planning Department will transmit the Resolution (certified by the Clerk/BCC
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Records) to the municipality. The timeframe from receipt of request to BCC action (barring
any problem areas) will be approximately 2 months.
The governing body of the municipality shall establish, by ordinance, a board for the CRA, as
per the BCC delegating Resolution, before any further CRA activities can proceed. This
board shall be made up of the members of the governing body of the municipality. The..
development of a Redevelopment Plan can then be pursued. The municipality must follow
the adoption procedures of the Redevelopment Plan as per Fla. Stat. 9163.360 (3), (4), & (5).
County staff should alert the municipality of these statutory procedures to adopt the
Redevelopment Plan.
8)
If a CRA seeks to establish a community redevelopment trust fund, per Fla. Stat. S 163 .387, it
is advisable that the CRA Board submit a list of each parcel, by parcel LD. number, that is
within their CRA district to P AO (a legal description is not sufficient). P AO can verify the
parcels within the district legal description and prepare to code the parcels appropriately
when a base year is established and when a.trust fund is established. If there are discrepancies
between the district legal description and the parcel list, please notify the Planning
Department.
NOTE:
PRIOR TO INITIATING ANY AMENDMENTS, IT IS ADVISABLE TO COORDINATE
ANY PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO CRA DISTRICTS OR REDEVELOPMENT PLANS
WITH THE PINELLAS COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT AT 727/464-8200.
AMENDMENTS TO CRA DISTRICT:
9) In the event that a municipality seeks to expand the boundaries of an existing CRA district,
the procedures 1-7, above, shall be followed, including the municipal governing body's
finding of necessity for the expanded area, the BCC's delegation and an action to establish
themselves as the CRA Board for the expanded area. (Though a municipality may have an
existing CRA Board, if a new district is proposed or an existing CRA district is
proposed to be expanded" the governing body of the municipality must fulfill
Procedure No.7, above, for a new district, or amend the existing ordinance that created
the Board to included the expanded area, before proceeding with other CRA activities.)
THE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN AND AMENDMENTS:
NOTE:
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PINELLAS COUNTY STAFF BE GIVEN AN
OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT PLAN BEFORE
THE CITY ADOPTS THEIR REDEVELOPMENT PLAN. THIS EARLY REVIEW CAN
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PROVIDE AN OPPORTUNITY TO RECTIFY ANY PROBLEM AREAS THAT MAY BE IN
THE PLAN.
10) The municipality shall submit five (5) copies of their proposed Redevelopment Plan (or plan
amendments) to the County Administrator and request BCC approval of the Plan. This
submittal may also include the re uest to establish a redevelo ment trust fund (The
municipality should submit, if it hasn't done so already, to the PAD its list 0 parcel LD.
numbers for properties within the CRA district).
11) The Planning Department shall coordinate review committee meeting with OMB, the County
Attorney's Office, and Community Development. A courtesy copy of the Plan shall be
transmitted to ppc. The review period shall be approximately 6 weeks. The review shall
consist of:
a) Whether the Plan conforms with Fla. Stat. S 163 .362 regarding the prescribed
contents of the Plan, including an equitable and reasonable relocation policy for
displaced residents, that is consistent with Section 38-81, et seq. of the Pinellas
County Code (Ordinance 93-95, adopted 10/19/93), dealing with minimum relocation
requirements for low and moderate income residential tenants who are displaced as a
result of redevelopment;
b) Whether the Plan is consistent with applicable comprehensive plans; and
c) Fiscal implications of projected tax increment financing and other revenues, and
proposed capital improvement projects.
12) Comments shall be submitted to the Planning Department for the preparation of the Local
Planning Agency Report and the BCC agenda memo. The County Attorney's Office shall
prepare the resolution to approve the Redevelopment Plan.
Ifthe Redevelopment Plan cannot be approved as submitted, the Planning Department shall
contact the municipality to discuss and rectify the problem issues.
13) The BCC approves the redevelopment plan/amendment by resolution and conducts a public
hearing to consider approval of an ordinance permitting the municipality to establish the
redevelopment trust fund. The approval ofthe redevelopment plan and establi~hrr1ent of the
redevelopment trust fund can occur concurrent! or at different times. However, the
re evelopment plan must be approved by the BCC prior to its action on the trust fund. Also,
the P AO should have reviewed the list of parcel LD. numbers prior to the BCC action on the
trust fund. The Planning Department shall notify the municipality of the BCC actions.
14) After the BCC action, the municipality may forward the proposed redevelopment
plan/amendments to the PPC if the plan/amendments involve consideration of, or changes to,
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a land use designation on the Countywide Future Land Use Plan Map,
Attachment: Fla. Stat. 9163.330, et seq.
08/30/02
corres\crarev
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NOTES OF MEETING OF SEPTEMBER 27, 2002
Attendees: Steve Spratt, Brian Smith, David Walker, Gordon Beardslee
Purpose:
To discuss County approach to four municipal requests to expand
existing CRAs,
Results:
1. All four proposals would be presented to the BCC at the same time,
2. County staff will request that the BCC use the following procedure for
responding to requests to establish or expand CRAs:
a, First delegation-
. The BCC must decide if the area is slum or blighted,
. If the BCC agrees that it is, then the Board will delegate
redevelopment power to establish a Community
Redevelopment Agency and the power to prepare a
redevelopment p~an. The plan must include an estimate
of the anticipated increment over the next 30 years,
b. Second delegation-
. Once the redevelopment plan is adopted by the CRA, it
will be submitted to the BCC for approval. Based on
the redevelopment plan, the BCC will determine what
other redevelopment powers to delegate to the CRA,
c, Redevelopment Trust Fund-
. In a separate step, the BCC will determine whether
they will commit TI F funds to the CRA,
3, It was agreed that the Pappas Restaurant parcel does not meet the
definition of slum or blight.
4, It was agreed that Largo's CRA expansion request for their Downtown
District does not meet the blight criteria on the south side of East Bay
Drive.
5, Planning would "walk the halls" to present approach.
6. Steve mentioned that the County is providing economic development
incentives by reducing taxes to specific companies by up to 50% if they
produce specific economic benefits for the County (e.g. creation of a
certain number of high-paying jobs).
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TO: The Honorable Chairman and the Members of the
Board of County Commissioners
FROM: Stephen M. Spratt, County Administrator
SUBJECT: Board Approach to Community Redevelopment Districts
DISTR: Pine lIas County Attorney's Office
Pinellas County Planning Department
Pinellas County Community Development Department
DATE: May 7,2002
RECOMMENDATION: I RECOMMEND THAT THE BOARD APPROVE THE
APPROACH IN THIS MEMORANDUM FOR DESIGNATING AND FUNDING
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS.
DISCUSSION: This report is a follow-up to a report on CRA's that was presented to the
Board on July 23,2001 and circulated to the municipalities for comment. The comments
were received and modifications to the recommendations have been made based upon
those comments. Those adjustments will be discussed at the end of this report where the
recommendations are made.
The Florida Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (the "Act") provides a mechanism
whereby local governments can conduct projects or activities to eliminate and prevent the
spread of declared slum and blighting conditions within a designated area (redevelopment
district). State Statutes require municipalities, which are in a county with a home rule
charter, to first obtain a delegation of redevelopment authority and powers from the
Board of County Commissioners before initiating any redevelopment activities under the
Act. The Pine lIas County Board of County Commissioners has delegated redevelopment
powers to 16 districts in 9 cities (one additional district was created prior to the home rule
charter provision). Of these 17 districts, 10 districts, to date, have established tax
increment financing. Approximately $13 million of County funds have been distributed
to these 10 districts from 1990 through 2001 for redevelopment purposes.
On February 19, 2001, the Board of County Commissioners conducted a Workshop on
community redevelopment districts and the use of redevelopment trust funds to pay for
improvements in these districts. Following a discussion on the history of community
redevelopment districts in Pinellas County and the different options available for funding
improvements within these districts, the Board directed staff to develop guidelines and
parameters regarding the establishment of community redevelopment districts and the use
of tax increment financing funds to implement redevelopment plans. It was also
requested that staff recommend a process by which the Board could be apprised on a
regular basis of what progress has been made in implementing the redevelopment plans.
The Board also wanted staff to prepare a checklist of state and public other than tax
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increment financing that could be available to municipalities and the County for funding
implementation of redevelopment plans.
On June 5, 2001 the Board of County Commissioners considered a request from the City
of Tarpon Springs to delegate redevelopment power to the City for their downtown area.
The Board delegated this redevelopment power to the City, but as a result of the
discussions thaf occurred at the Workshop on February 19th, Pinellas County added some
additional requirements that had not been included in previous delegations to other
municipalities. These additional requirements include having the City of Tarpon Springs
prepare a progress report every three years to show how expenditures are accomplishing
the objectives of the redevelopment plan that is ultimately approved for downtown, and
identifying any funding sources, in addition to tax increment financing, that the City
could pursue for funding implementation of the redevelopment plan, The action taken by
the Board in approving this delegation to the City of Tarpon Springs has provided
additional guidance to staff in developing recommendations to the Board regarding the
establishment and funding of community redevelopment districts.
The key element to creating a redevelopment district is the presence of one or more slum
or blighted areas or an area where there is a shortage of housing affordable to low or
moderate income residents, including the elderly. The criteria for slum area are a
predominance of dilapidated residential or nonresidential buildings, overcrowding,
conditions that may endanger life or property by fire or other causes, or a combination of
any such factors that is detrimental to public health, safety or welfare, Blighting
conditions includes the following factors that may substantially impair sound growth of
the area: 1) predominance of inadequate street layout; 2) faulty lot layout relating to size,
accessibility, or usefulness; 3) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions; 4) site deterioration; 5)
inadequate and outdated building density patterns; 6) tax delinquency exceeding the fair
value of the land; 7) inadequate transportation and parking facilities; and 8) diversity of
ownership or unusual conditions of title. It should be noted that the 2002 State
Legislature has made some adjustments to the slum and blighted criteria which will need
to be evaluated.
The next major step is the local government, through its Community Redevelopment
Agency, fommlates a workable program or redevelopment plan for the approved district.
This district redevelopment plan must go before the Board of County Commissioners for
approval. An approved district redevelopment plan is the guide by which the community
redevelopment agency will utilize appropriate private and public resources to address the
slum and blighting conditions mentioned above, The district redevelopment plan is to
provide sufficient detail to specifically identify any publicly funded capital improvement
projects within the redevelopment district. This detail states the projected costs, included
the amount to be expended and the indebtedness expected to be incurred and if the costs
are to be repaid by tax increment revenues. Timetables are to be determined for those
projects that are to be financed by tax increment revenues. The plan must contain
adequate safeguards that the redevelopment activities will be carried out pursuant to the
district redevelopment plan. Furthermore, it is important to note the direct relationship
between the Board-approved plan and the findings of the slum and blighting conditions
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or lack of affordable housing, The purpose of the plan is to propose projects that will
eliminate those identified slum and blighting conditions or remedy the lack of affordable
housing, which have hindered physical and economic development in the district. In
turn, applicable funding, whether from tax increments or other sources, must be used to
finance or refinance the projects that will eliminate those slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing for which the redevelopment district was created.
A redevelopment trust fund must be established by the respective community
redevelopment agency, but does not necessarily have to be funded by tax increments.
Other financial sources may be used as trust fund revenues. The tax increment financing,
though, cannot be used until the Board of County Commissioners as well as the local
governing body establishes the financing mechanism by ordinance. The Board has
historically pledged County increment revenues (if requested) to "downtown"
redevelopmem dlstnct's, but not to comdor or mdustnal park dlstncts. ThlS direction is
consistent with the Pinellas Comprehensive Plan Policy (Transportation Policy,IA.4.)
that supports the establishment of mixed-use and redevelopment within downtowns, and
that it is the County's role to review and approve redevelopment plans and related
funding mechanisms. The length of the time period for providing tax increment
revenues can vary (the State law has allowed up to 30 years until the 2002 legislature
which changes that limit to 40 years), depending on the projected expenditures or
indebtedness. The respective city can choose to propose increments for a specified length
of time, but this time must be approved by the Board. Therefore,' it is important that the
financial analyses of capital projects provided in the approved redevelopment plan are
well justified and realistic,
Florida Statutes requires that each community redevelopment agency provide an annual
financial audit of the trust fund. These redevelopment agency audits, though conducted
separately, are typically accounted for in the audit reports of the respective city
governments that are received and filed with the Board of County Commissioners
Records. The Administrator's office is recommending that a more definitive progress
report from the community redevelopment agencies be presented to the Board of County
Commissioners to confirm the progress of completing the redevelopment activities as
outlined in the approved plan. Providing for a progress report on an annual basis is
reasonable based upon special and unique condmons ot the area and objecnves 'ofthe
delegation. This project report should apply to both "downtown" and "non-downtown"
redevelopment districts since the County has an obligation to see that redevelopment
activities are carried out as approved in the district redevelopment plans. In addition, it is
intended that these recommendations apply to all existing and historic districts.
It is recommended that Board policy take two approaches to community redevelopment
districts:
1) "Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) DesigI}ate 0 y that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the al owntown of the respective local government. ·
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b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis~ and will
be reviewed against the ~proved district redevelopment plan and
associated amendments.... The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority iftHere is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the. ..
redevelopment activities is not evident. 1 ~ f6 b
111M A IH'MIh~ J... f' d) County may agree to pledge tax increme!t revenues to the trust fund for
fuwv VV,...,~JI/~ fife applicable district. The percentage ot County mcn;ment revenuesand
fi()fhfflJjJt ()J1Al4'" the length of time ot pledging County increment revenues may vary
~'!;;"A;;J- ~/.AoJ depending on the financial analysis ofthe approved district redevelopment
, ~~~r;;:,';,,'/l"r'~-: plan.
~ fAJIW! 'f'UY e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
u_ .110 funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
a,~ ()1. ~ ~ donations,
- ~ ~ a) I ()iJ.1 I:?rJo .Ja/t€ a:/V.. t?f<.J1l/2f f1;r;I!..
2) "Non-Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
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a) Proposed boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must
be justified in the Findings of Necessity Report,
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163,330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will
be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and
associated amendments, The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) The County may pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for the
applicable district based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and
the special aspects of the applicable plan. This action does not preclude
the municipality from pledging municipal tax increment revenues to the
trust fund.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
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The changes to the July 23rd recommendations that are reflected above are:
I) Reference to the historic nature of a downtown district is deleted.
2) The progress report will include a statement of accomplishments and
budget and be annual, not every three years, and will be brief.
3) The County may pledge TIE's (Tax increment Financing) in non-
downtown areas based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and
the special aspects of the applicable plan (the previous draft stated there
would be no TIE's in non-downtown areas).
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To:
Garry Brumback, Assistant City Manager
Gina L. Clayton, Long Range Planning Manager~
From:
CC:
Cyndi Tarapani, Planning Director
Date:
May 3, 2002
RE:
Community Redevelopment Districts
In February 2001 the Board of County Commissioners held a workshop to discuss designating
and funding of community redevelopment districts. The Board directed County staff to develop
guidelines for establishing community redevelopment districts, for permitting the use of tax
increment financing, and for monitoring the progress of these districts. In July 2001
recommendations where presented to the Board, however, no action was taken, On Tuesday May
7,2002 the Board will consider revised recommendations that are attached for your review.
The Planning Department recommends the following amendments to the County's approach to
designating and funding community redevelopment districts.
1. The word "original" should be deleted from section l.a defining "downtown" community
redevelopment districts (page 3.) This language has the same connotation as "historic"
as was in the original recommendation. Downtown boundaries typically grow and change
with time and a local government should be able to determine this boundary based on
local criteria.
2. The percentage and length of the increment allowed in the downtown community
redevelopment districts should be fair and consistent throughout the County and should
continue to be an established amount as has been the Board's policy since the inception of
community redevelopment district. The proposal in l.d. is vague and will bring inequities
to the municipalities.
3. The language in I.e. and 2.c that specifies that the County may rescind the delegation of
authority should be moved to section 1.b and 2.b. (pages 3 and 4.) This authority should
be addressed in the section discussing the delegation of authority and not tied to the
progress report.
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4. The progress report required in 1.c and 2.c (pages 3 and 4) should be required every three
years as originally proposed instead of every year. Progress in most community
redevelopment districts is slow and in some cases, local efforts may not result in real
progress during anyone year period. Providing the report every three years would give
the Board a better assessment of progress due to the amount of time redevelopment takes.
In the event of an economic downtown, loss of redevelopment staff, lack of grant
funding, etc.~ there willbeno -progress-torepoftand the Board may geTa skewed viewof ----
the community's eRA
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BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
PINELLAS COUNTY, FLORIDA
315 COURT STREET
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33756
COMMISSIONERS:
BARBARA SHEEN TODD - CHAIRMAN
KAREN WILLIAMS SEEL - VICE CHAIRMAN
CALVIN D, HARRIS -
SUSAN LATVALA
JOHN MORRONI
ROBERT B, STEWART
KENNETH T, WELCH
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April 24, 2002
To City Managers/Clerks, Redevelopment Directors, and Planning Directors:
Last year the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners met on two
occasions to discuss County staff recommendations for establishing Board policy
on designating and funding community redevelopment districts. As you know,
Chapter 163, Part III, ofthe Florida Statutes provides a mechanism whereby a
local government can create a community redevelopment agency and establish a
redevelopment trust fund for financing improvements within a designated
community redevelopment district. The Board took no policypositiori at these
meetings, and at the second meeting on July 23, 2001 the Board requested
County staff to circulate the policy recommendations to the municipalities for
review and comment. Pinellas County has received comments from several
municipalities, and the County Administrator has made modifications to the
recommendations based on these comments.
The County Administrator plans to present the modified policy recommendations
concerning community redevelopment districts to the Board of County
Commissioners on May 7,2002 for their consideration. Prior to this Board
discussion, we would like to meet with interested municipal staff in order to go
over the modified policy recommendations that will be presented to the Board on
May ih. Toward this end, the Pinellas Count Planning Department has
scheduled a meeting for. ednesda, Ma 1, 2002 at 2:00 P ,M. .n the Planning
Department Conference oom to discuss the attached policy recommendations
regarding community redevelopment districts. The Planning Department is
located on the second floor of the County Utilities Building, 14 S, Ft. Harrison
Avenue, Downtown Clearwater. For those unable to make the May 1st meeting,
County staff will be presenting these policy recommendations to the Planners
Advisory Committee on May 6,2002. The PAC is comprised of planning
representatives from local governments in Pinellas County and meets at 1 :30
P.M. in the Pinellas Planning Council conference room on the eighth floor of the
Bank of America Building, 600 Cleveland Street, Downtown Clearwater.
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
LOCATION: 14 South Fort Harrison Avenue, Suite 2000, Clearwater, Florida 33756
TELEPHONE: (727) 464-4751 FAX: (727) 464-415
PLEASE ADDRESS REPLY TO: 315 Court Street
Clearwater, FL 33756
"Pinellas County is an Equal Opportunity Employer" · Member-Pinellas Partnership for a Drug Free Workplace Q printed on recycled paper
.
.
We look forward to seeing you at these meetings. Please do not hesitate to
contact me if you have any questions or would like further information. I can be
reached at 464-4751. .
Sincerely,_._
/ r; (~
InK. Smith,
P nning Director
Attachment
cc. Stephen Spratt, County Administrator
Jake Stowers, Assistant County Administrator
.
.
TO: The Honorable Chairman and the Members ofthe
Board of County Commissioners
FROM: Stephen M. Spratt, County Administrator
SUBJECT: Board Approach to Community Redevelopment Districts
DISTR: Pinellas County Attorney's Office
Pinellas County Planning Department
Pinellas County Community Development Department
DATE: May 7,2002
RECOMMENDATION: I RECOMMEND THAT THE BOARD APPROVE THE
APPROACH IN THIS MEMORANDUM FOR DESIGNATING AND FUNDING
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS.
DISCUSSION: This report is a follow-up to a report on CRA's that was presented to the
Board on July 23,2001 and circulated to the municipalities for comment. The comments
were received and modifications to the recommendations have been made based upon
those comments. Those adjustments will be discussed at the end ofthis report where the
recommendations are made.
The Florida Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (the "Act") provides a mechanism
whereby local governments can conduct projects or activities to eliminate and prevent the
spread of declared slum and blighting conditions within a designated area (redevelopment
district). State Statutes require municipalities, which are in a county with a home rule
charter, to first obtain a delegation of redevelopment authority and powers from the
Board of County Commissioners before initiating any redevelopment activities under the
Act. The Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners has delegated redevelopment
powers to 16 districts in 9 cities (one additional district was created prior to the home rule
charter provision). Ofthese 17 districts, 10 districts, to date, have established tax
increment financing. Approximately $13 million of County funds have been distributed
to these 10 districts from 1990 through 2001 for redevelopment purposes.
On February 19, 2001, the Board of County Commissioners conducted a Workshop on
community redevelopment districts and the use of redevelopment trust funds to pay for
improvements in these districts. Following a discussion on the history of community
redevelopment districts in Pinellas County and the different options available for funding
improvements within these districts, the Board directed staff to develop guidelines and
parameters regarding the establishment of community redevelopment districts and the use
of tax increment financing funds to implement redevelopment plans. It was also
requested that staff recommend a process by which the Board could be apprised on a
regular basis of what progress has been made in implementing the redevelopment plans.
The Board also wanted staff to prepare a checklist of state and public other than tax
.
.
increment financing that could be available to municipalities and the County for funding
implementation of redevelopment plans.
On June 5, 2001 the Board of County Commissioners considered a request from the City
of Tarpon Springs to delegate redevelopment power to the City for their downtown area,
The Board delegated this redevelopment power to the City, but as a result of the
discussions thaf occurred at the Workshop on February 19th, Pine lIas County added some
additional requirements that had not been included in previous delegations to other
municipalities, These additional requirements include having the City of Tarpon Springs
prepare a progress report every three years to show how expenditures are accomplishing
the objectives of the redevelopment plan that is ultimately approved for downtown, and
identifying any funding sources, in addition to tax increment financing, that the City
could pursue for funding implementation of the redevelopment plan. The action taken by
the Board in approving this delegation to the City of Tarpon Springs has provided
additional guidance to staff in developing recommendations to the Board regarding the
establishment and funding of community redevelopment districts.
The key element to creating a redevelopment district is the presence of one or more slum
or blighted areas or an area where there is a shortage of housing affordable to low or
moderate income residents, including the elderly. The criteria for slum area are a
predominance of dilapidated residential or nonresidential buildings, overcrowding,
conditions that may endanger life or property by fire or other causes, or a combination of
any such factors that is detrimental to public health, safety or welfare. Blighting
conditions includes the following factors that may substantially impair sound growth of
the area: 1) predominance of inadequate street layout; 2) faulty lot layout relating to size,
accessibility, or usefulness; 3) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions; 4) site deterioration; 5)
inadequate and outdated building density patterns; 6) tax delinquency exceeding the fair
value of the land; 7) inadequate transportation and parking facilities; and 8) diversity of
ownership or unusual conditions of title. It should be noted that the 2002 State
Legislature has made some adjustments to the slum and blighted criteria which will need
to be evaluated.
The next major step is the local government, through its Community Redevelopment
Agency, fommlates a workable program or redevelopment plan for the approved district.
This district redevelopment plan must go before the Board of County Commissioners for
approval. An approved district redevelopment plan is the guide by which the community
redevelopment agency will utilize appropriate private and public resources to address the
slum and blighting conditions mentioned above. The district redevelopment plan is to
provide sufficient detail to specifically identify any publicly funded capital improvement
projects within the redevelopment district. This detail states the projected costs, included
the amount to be expended and the indebtedness expected to be incurred and if the costs
are to be repaid by tax increment revenues. Timetables are to be determined for those
projects that are to be financed by tax increment revenues. The plan must contain
adequate safeguards that the redevelopment activities will be carried out pursuant to the
district redevelopment plan. Furthermore, it is important to note the direct relationship
between the Board-approved plan and the findings of the slum and blighting conditions
.
.
or lack of affordable housing. The purpose of the plan is to propose projects that will
eliminate those identified slum and blighting conditions or remedy the lack of affordable
housing, which have hindered physical and economic development in the district. In
turn, applicable funding, whether from tax increments or other sources, must be used to
finance or refinance the projects that will eliminate those slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing for which the redevelopment district was created.
A redevelopment trust fund must be established by the respective community
redevelopment agency, but does not necessarily have to be funded by tax increments.
Other financial sources may be used as trust fund revenues. The tax increment financing,
though, cannot be used until the Board of County Commissioners as well as the local
governing body establishes the financing mechanism by ordinance, The Board has
historically pledged County increment revenues (if requested) to "downtown"
redevelopment districts, but not to corridor or industrial park districts. This direction is
consistent with the Pinellas Comprehensive Plan Policy (Transportation Policy 1.4.4.)
that supports the establishment of mixed-use and redevelopment within downtowns, and
that it is the County's role to review and approve redevelopment plans and related
funding mechanisms, The length of the time period for providing tax increment
revenues can vary (the State law has allowed up to 30 years until the 2002 legislature
which changes that limit to 40 years), depending on the projected expenditures or
indebtedness. The respective city can choose to propose increments for a specified length
of time, but this time must be approved by the Board. Therefore, it is important that the
financial analyses of capital projects provided in the approved redevelopment plan are
well justified and realistic.
Florida Statutes requires that each community redevelopment agency provide an annual
financial audit of the trust fund. These redevelopment agency audits, though conducted
separately, are typically accounted for in the audit reports of the respective city
governments that are received and filed with the Board of County Commissioners
Records. The Administrator's office is recommending that a more definitive progress
report from the community redevelopment agencies be presented to the Board of County
Commissioners to confirm the progress of completing the redevelopment activities as
outlined in the approved plan. Providing for a progress report on an annual basis is
reasonable based upon special and unique conditions of the area and objectives of the .
delegation. This project report should apply to both "downtown" and "non-downtown"
redevelopment districts since the County has an obligation to see that redevelopment
activities are carried out as approved in the district redevelopment plans. In addition, it is
intended that these recommendations apply to all existing and historic districts.
It is recommended that Board policy take two approaches to community redevelopment
districts:
1) "Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Designate only that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the original downtown of the respective local government.
.
.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized ifthey meet the criteria ofthe
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will
be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and
associated amendments. The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) County may agree to pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. The percentage of County increment revenues and
the length of time of pledging County increment revenues may vary
depending on the financial analysis of the approved district redevelopment
plan.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
2) "Non-Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Proposed boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must
be justified in the Findings of Necessity Report.
b) Delegationofandauthority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will
be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and
associated amendments. The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) The County may pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for the
applicable district based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and
the special aspects of the applicable plan. This action does not preclude
the municipality from pledging municipal tax increment revenues to the
trust fund.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
.
.
The changes to the July 23rd recommendations that are reflected above are:
I) Reference to the historic nature of a downtown district is deleted.
2) The progress report will include a statement of accomplishments and
-budget and be annual, not every three years, and will be brief.
3) The County may pledge TIP's (Tax increment Financing) in non-
downtown areas based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and
the special aspects of the applicable plan (the previous draft stated there
would be no TIP's in non-downtown areas).
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
PINELLAS COUNTY, FLORIDA
315 COURT STREET
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33756
COMMISSIONERS:
BARBARA SHEEN TODD - CHAIRMAN
KAREN WILLIAMS SEEL - VICE CHAIRMAN
CALVIN D. HARRIS
SUSAN LATVALA
JOHN MORRONI
ROBERT B. STEWART
KENNETH T, WELCH
fr~'-\--\F \ ~--;"-'-::;'\\ "
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iU 1-1,
\ 1''--------
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(~ ~'''u' ..~~ -~ ~("
t_~...~--".,.-.. -,' ..,
April 24, 2002
To City Managers/Clerks, Redevelopment Directors, and Planning Directors:
.
Last year the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners met on two
occasions to discuss County staff recommendations for establishing Board policy
on designating and funding community redevelopment districts. As you know,
Chapter 163, Part III, of the Florida Statutes provides a mechanism whereby a
local government can create a community redevelopment agency and establish a
redevelopment trust fund for financing improvements within a designated
community redevelopment district. The Board took no policy position at these
meetings, and at the second meeting on July 23, 2001 the Board requested
County staff to circulate the policy recommendations to the municipalities for
review and comment. Pinellas County has received comments from several
municipalities, and the County Administrator has made modifications to the
recommendations based on these comments.
.
The County Administrator plans to present the modified policy recommendations
concerning community redevelopment districts to the Board of County
Commissioners on May 7, 2002 for their consideration. Prior to this Board
discussion, we would like to meet with interested municipal staff in order to go
over the modified policy recommendations that will be presented to the Board on
May ih. Toward this end, the Pinellas Count Planning Department has
scheduled a meeting for. ednesda, Ma 1,2002 at 2:00 P.M. 'n the Planning
Department Conference oom to discuss the attached policy recommendations
regarding community redevelopment districts. The Planning Department is
located on the second floor of the County Utilities Building, 14 S. Ft. Harrison
Avenue, Downtown Clearwater. For those unable to make the May 1st meeting,
County staff will be presenting these policy recommendations to the Planners
Advisory Committee on May 6, 2002, The PAC is comprised of planning
representatives from local governments in Pinellas County and meets at 1 :30
P.M, in the Pinellas Planning Council conference room on the eighth floor of the
Bank of America Building, 600 Cleveland Street, Downtown Clearwater.
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
LOCATION: 14 South Fort Harrison Avenue, Suite 2000, Clearwater, Florida 33756
TELEPHONE: (727) 464-4751 FAX: (727) 464-415
PLEASE ADDRESS REPLY TO: 315 Court Street
Clearwater, FL 33756
"Pinellas County is an Equal Opportunity Employer" · Member.Pinellas Partnership for a Drug Free Workplace CJ printed on recycled paper
..
,
.
We look forward to seeing you at these meetings. Please do not hesitate to
contact me if you have any questions or would like further information. I can be
reached at 464-4751.
Sincerely,___
~(~
InK. Smith,
P nning Director
Attachment
cc. Stephen Spratt, County Administrator
Jake Stowers, Assistant County Administrator
.
.
~
f
.
TO:
The Honorable Chairman and the Members of the
Board of County Commissioners
FROM: Stephen M. Spratt, County Administrator
SUBJECT: Board Approach to Community Redevelopment Districts
DISTR: Pinellas County Attorney's Office
Pinellas County Planning Department
Pinellas County Community Development Department
DATE: May 7,2002
RECOMMENDATION: I RECOMMEND THAT THE BOARD APPROVE THE
APPROACH IN THIS MEMORANDUM FOR DESIGNATING AND FUNDING
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS.
.
DISCUSSION: This report is a follow-up to a report on CRA's that was presented to the
Board on July 23,2001 and circulated to the municipalities for comment. The comments
were received and modifications to the recommendations have been made based upon
those comments. Those adjustments will be discussed at the end of this report where the
recommendations are made.
The Florida Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (the "Act") provides a mechanism
whereby local governments can conduct projects or activities to eliminate and prevent the
spread of declared slum and blighting conditions within a designated area (redevelopment
district). State Statutes require municipalities, which are in a county with a home rule
charter, to first obtain a delegation of redevelopment authority and powers from the
Board of County Commissioners before initiating any redevelopment activities under the
Act. The Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners has delegated redevelopment
powers to 16 districts in 9 cities (one additional district was created prior to the home rule
charter provision). Of these 17 districts, 10 districts, to date, have established tax
increment financing. Approximately $13 million of County funds have been distributed
to these 10 districts from 1990 through 2001 for redevelopment purposes,
.
On February 19, 2001, the Board of County Commissioners conducted a Workshop on
community redevelopment districts and the use of redevelopment trust funds to pay for
improvements in these districts. Following a discussion on the history of community
redevelopment districts in Pinellas County and the different options available for funding
improvements within these districts, the Board directed staff to develop guidelines and
parameters regarding the establishment of community redevelopment districts and the use
of tax increment financing funds to implement redevelopment plans. It was also
requested that staff recommend a process by which the Board could be apprised on a
regular basis of what progress has been made in implementing the redevelopment plans.
The Board also wanted staff to prepare a checklist of state and public other than tax
,-
,
increment financing that could be available to municipalities and the County for funding
implementation of redevelopment plans.
.
On June 5, 2001 the Board of County Commissioners considered a request from the City
of Tarpon Springs to delegate redevelopment power to the City for their downtown area.
The Board delegated this redevelopment power to the City, but as a result of the
discussions thaf occurred at the Workshop on February 19th, Pinellas County added some
additional requirements that had not been included in previous delegations to other
municipalities. These additional requirements include having the City of Tarpon Springs
prepare a progress report every three years to show how expenditures are accomplishing
the objectives of the redevelopment plan that is ultimately approved for downtown, and
identifying any funding sources, in addition to tax increment financing, that the City
could pursue for funding implementation ofthe redevelopment plan, The action taken by
the Board in approving this delegation to the City of Tarpon Springs has provided
additional guidance to staff in developing recommendations to the Board regarding the
establishment and funding of community redevelopment districts.
The key element to creating a redevelopment district is the presence of one or more slum
or blighted areas or an area where there is a shortage of housing affordable to low or
moderate income residents, including the elderly. The criteria for slum area are a
predominance of dilapidated residential or nonresidential buildings, overcrowding,
conditions that may endanger life or property by fire or other causes, or a combination of
any such factors that is detrimental to public health, safety or welfare, Blighting
conditions includes the following factors that may substantially impair sound growth of
the area: 1) predominance of inadequate street layout; 2) faulty lot layout relating to size,
accessibility, or usefulness; 3) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions; 4) site deterioration; 5)
inadequate and outdated building density patterns; 6) tax delinquency exceeding the fair
value of the land; 7) inadequate transportation and parking facilities; and 8) diversity of
ownership or unusual conditions of title. It should be noted that the 2002 State
Legislature has made some adjustments to the slum and blighted criteria which will need
to be evaluated,
.
The next major step is the local government, through its Community Redevelopment
Agency, fommlates a workable program or redevelopment plan for the approved district.
This district redevelopment plan must go before the Board of County Commissioners for
approval. An approved district redevelopment plan is the guide by which the community
redevelopment agency will utilize appropriate private and public resources to address the
slum and blighting conditions mentioned above. The district redevelopment plan is to
provide sufficient detail to specifically identify any publicly funded capital improvement
projects within the redevelopment district. This detail states the projected costs, included
the amount to be expended and the indebtedness expected to be incurred and if the costs
are to be repaid by tax increment revenues. Timetables are to be determined for those
projects that are to be financed by tax increment revenues. The plan must contain
adequate safeguards that the redevelopment activities will be carried out pursuant to the
district redevelopment plan. Furthermore, it is important to note the direct relationship
between the Board-approved plan and the findings of the slum and blighting conditions
.
..
.
.
or lack of affordable housing. The purpose of the plan is to propose projects that will
eliminate those identified slum and blighting conditions or remedy the lack of affordable
housing, which have hindered physical and economic development in the district. In
turn, applicable funding, whether from tax increments or other sources, must be used to
finance or refinance the projects that will eliminate those slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing for which the redevelopment district was created.
.
A redevelopment trust fund must be established by the respective community
redevelopment agency, but does not necessarily have to be funded by tax increments.
Other financial sources may be used as trust fund revenues. The tax increment financing,
though, cannot be used until the Board of County Commissioners as well as the local
governing body establishes the financing mechanism by ordinance, The Board has
historically pledged County increment revenues (ifrequested) to "downtown"
redevelopment districts, but not to corridor or industrial park districts. This direction is
consistent with the Pinellas Comprehensive Plan Policy (Transportation Policy 1.4.4.)
that supports the establishment of mixed-use and redevelopment within downtowns, and
that it is the County's role to review and approve redevelopment plans and related
funding mechanisms. The length of the time period for providing tax increment
revenues can vary (the State law has allowed up to 30 years until the 2002 legislature
which changes that limit to 40 years), depending on the projected expenditures or
indebtedness. The respective city can choose to propose increments for a specified length
oftime, but this time must be approved by the Board. Therefore, it is important that the
financial analyses of capital projects provided in the approved redevelopment plan are
well justified and realistic.
Florida Statutes requires that each community redevelopment agency provide an annual
financial audit of the trust fund. These redevelopment agency audits, though conducted
separately, are typically accounted for in the audit reports of the respective city
governments that are received and filed with the Board of County Commissioners
Records. The Administrator's office is recommending that a more definitive progress
report from the community redevelopment agencies be presented to the Board of County
Commissioners to confirm the progress of completing the redevelopment activities as
outlined in the approved plan. Providing for a progress report on an annual basis is
reasonable based upon special and unique conditions of the area and objectives of the
delegation. This project report should apply to both "downtown" and "non-downtown"
redevelopment districts since the County has an obligation to see that redevelopment
activities are carried out as approved in the district redevelopment plans. In addition, it is
intended that these recommendations apply to all existing and historic districts.
It is recommended that Board policy take two approaches to community redevelopment
districts:
.
1) "Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Designate only that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the original downtown of the respective local government.
I-
\
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will
be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and
associated amendments, The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) County may agree to pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. The percentage of County increment revenues and
the length of time of pledging County increment revenues may vary
depending on the financial analysis of the approved district redevelopment
plan.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
.
2) "Non-Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
.
a) Proposed boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must
be justified in the Findings of Necessity Report.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will
be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and
associated amendments, The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) The County may pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for the
applicable district based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and
the special aspects of the applicable plan. This action does not preclude
the municipality from pledging municipal tax increment revenues to the
trust fund,
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
.
'\
.
.
The changes to the July 23rd recommendations that are reflected above are:
I) Reference to the historic nature of a downtown district is deleted.
2) The progress report will include a statement of accomplishments and
-budget and be annual, not every three years, and will be brief.
3) The County may pledge TIP's (Tax increment Financing) in non-
downtown areas based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and
the special aspects of the applicable plan (the previous draft stated there
would be no TIP's in non-downtown areas).
.
.
.
.
.
Pine lias County Board of County Commissioners
Work Session Agenda
315 Court Street
Clearwater, FL
JULY 23, 2001- WORK SESSION
BCC ASSEMBLY ROOM
9:30 A.M. - NOON
1.
Briefing on the Redistricting Process - Kurt Spitzer.
2.
Fiscal Year 2002 Budget Review.
"Lunch Break"
1:00 P.M. - 4:00 P.M.
3. Review of Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) Delegation
Procedures.
4. Update on the New Medical Examiner Facility.
"Citizens' Comments"
*****************
,.,....
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.
TO:
The Honorable h irman and the Members of the
Board of Count C
FROM: rim County Administrator
SUBJECT: unity Redevelopment Districts
DISTR: Pinellas County Attorney's Office
Pinellas County Planning Department
Pinellas County Community Development Department
DATE: July 23,2001
RECOMMENDATION: I recommend that the Board approve the two approaches
discussed in this memorandum for designating and funding Community Redevelopment
Districts.
.
DISCUSSION: The Florida Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (the "Act")
provides a mechanism whereby local governments can conduct projects or activities to
eliminate and prevent the spread of declared slum and blighting conditions within a
designated area (redevelopment district). State Statutes require municipalities, which are
in a county with a home rule charter, to first obtain a delegation of redevelopment
authority and powers from the Board of County Commissioners before initiating any
redevelopment activities under the Act. The Pinellas County Board of County
Commissioners has delegated redevelopment powers to 16 districts in 9 cities (one
additional district was created prior to the home rule charter provision). Of these 17
districts, 10 districts, to date, have established tax increment financing (see attached
Summary of Districts). Approximately $13 million of County funds have been
distributed to these 10 districts from 1990 through 2001 for redevelopment purposes (see
attached chart delineating this funding by district).
.
On February 19,2001, the Board of County Commissioners conducted a Workshop on
community redevelopment districts and the use of redevelopment trust funds to pay for
improvements in these districts. Following a discussion on the history of community
redevelopment districts in Pinellas County and the different options available for funding
improvements within these districts, the Board directed staff to develop guidelines and
parameters regarding the establishment of community redevelopment districts and the use
of tax increment financing funds to implement redevelopment plans. It was also
requested that staff recommend a process by which the Board could be apprised on a
regular basis of what progress has been made in implementing the redevelopment plans.
The Board also wanted staff to prepare a checklist of state and public funds (see attached
sample list attached) other than tax increment financing that could be available to
municipalities and the County for funding implementation of redevelopment plans.
1
.
On June 5, 2001 the Board of County Commissioners considered a request from the City
of Tarpon Springs to delegate redevelopment power to the City for their downtown area.
The Board delegated this redevelopment power to the City, but as a result of the
discussions that occurred at the Workshop on February 19th, Pinellas County added some
additional requirements that had not been included in previous delegations to other
municipalities. These additional requirements include having the City of Tarpon Springs
prepare a progress report every three years to show how expenditures are accomplishing
the objectives of the redevelopment plan that is ultimately approved for downtown, and
identifying any funding sources, in addition to tax increment financing, that the City
could pursue for funding implementation of the redevelopment plan. The action taken by
the Board in approving this delegation to the City of Tarpon Springs has provided
additional guidance to staff in developing recommendations to the Board regarding the
establishment and funding of community redevelopment districts,
.
The key element to creating a redevelopment district is the presence of one or more slum
or blighted areas or an area where there is a shortage of housing affordable to low or
moderate income residents, including the elderly. The criteria for slum area are a
predominance of dilapidated residential or nonresidential buildings, overcrowding,
conditions that may endanger life or property by fire or other causes, or a combination of
any such factors that is detrimental to public health, safety or welfare. Blighting
conditions includes the following factors that may substantially impair sound growth of
the area: 1) predominance of inadequate street layout; 2) faulty lot layout relating to size,
accessibility, or usefulness; 3) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions; 4) site deterioration; 5)
inadequate and outdated building density patterns; 6) tax delinquency exceeding the fair
value of the land; 7) inadequate transportation and parking facilities; and 8) diversity of
ownership or unusual conditions of title.
.
The next major step is the local government, through its Community Redevelopment
Agency, formulates a workable program or redevelopment plan for the approved district.
This district redevelopment plan must go before the Board of County Commissioners for
approval. An approved district redevelopment plan is the guide by which the community
redevelopment agency will utilize appropriate private and public resources to address the
slum and blighting conditions mentioned above. The district redevelopment plan is to
provide sufficient detail to specifically identify any publicly funded capital improvement
projects within the redevelopment district. This detail states the projected costs, included
the amount to be expended and the indebtedness expected to be incurred and if the costs
are to be repaid by tax increment revenues. Timetables are to be determined for those
projects that are to be financed by tax increment revenues. The plan must contain
adequate safeguards that the redevelopment activities will be carried out pursuant to the
district redevelopment plan. Furthermore, it is important to note the direct relationship
between the Board-approved plan and the findings of the slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing. The purpose of the plan is to propose projects that will
eliminate those identified slum and blighting conditions or remedy the lack of affordable
housing, which have hindered physical and economic development in the district. In
turn, applicable funding, whether from tax increments or other sources, must be used to
2
.
finance or refinance the projects that will eliminate those slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing for which the redevelopment district was created.
.
A redevelopment trust fund must be established by the respective community
redevelopment agency, but does not necessarily have to be funded by tax increments.
Other financial sources may be used as trust fund revenues. The tax increment financing,
though, cannot be used until the Board of County Commissioners as well as the local
governing body establishes the financing mechanism by ordinance. The Board has
historically pledged County increment revenues (if requested) to "downtown"
redevelopment districts, but not to corridor or industrial park districts. This direction is
consistent with the Pinellas Comprehensive Plan Policy (Transportation Policy 1.4.4.)
that supports the establishment of mixed-use and redevelopment within downtowns, and
that it is the County's role to review and approve redevelopment plans and related
funding mechanisms, The length of the time period for providing tax increment
revenues can vary (up to 30 years), depending on the projected expenditures or
indebtedness. The respective city (as one taxing authority) can choose to provide
increments for the full 30 years, but the Board (as another taxing authority) can choose to
limit the tax increment timeframe by funding certain projects that may have a shorter
indebtedness period. Limiting the length of the tax increment pledge, though, may affect
the bonding capacity of the redevelopment agency. Therefore, it is important that the
financial analyses of capital projects provided in the approved redevelopment plan are
realistic,
Florida Statutes requires that each community redevelopment agency provide an annual
financial audit of the trust fund. These redevelopment agency audits, though conducted
separately, are typically accounted for in the audit reports of the respective city
governments that are received and fIled with the Board of County Commissioners
Records. The Administrator's office is recommending that a more detailed status report
from the community redevelopment agencies be presented to the Board of County
Commissioners to confirm the progress of completing the redevelopment activities as
outlined in the approved plan. Providing for a progress report every 3 years (as provided
in the delegation authority for Downtown Tarpon Springs) is reasonable since initiating
redevelopment activities (studies, engineering, bidding, etc.) does take time. This project
report should apply to both "downtown" and "non-downtown" redevelopment districts
since the County has an obligation to see that redevelopment activities are carried out as
approved in the district redevelopment plans.
.
It is recommended that Board policy take two approaches to community redevelopment
districts:
I) "Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Designate only that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the historic nature of the original downtown of the respective local
government.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
3
1-
.
.
.
N~
:;--
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. g163.330-g163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A progress report of redevelopment activities will be required on a 3-year
basis, and will be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment
plan and associated amendments. The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) County may approve to pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. The percentage of County increment revenues and
the length of time of pledging County increment revenues may vary
depending on the budgetary needs outlined in the financial analysis of the
approved district redevelopment plan.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
2) "Non-Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Proposed boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must
be justified in the Findings of Necessity Report.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. g163.330-g163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs,
c) A progress report of redevelopment activities will be required on a 3-year
basis, and will be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment
plan and associated amendments. The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) The County will not pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. This action does not preclude the municipality
from pledging municipal tax increment revenues to the trust fund.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
Attachments:
Summary of Community Redevelopment Districts in Pinellas County
Map of Community Redevelopment Districts in Pinellas County
Summary of Tax Increment Financing Status for CRAs, 1990-2001
Sample. of Other Financial Resources
4
.
.
.
SUMMARY OF
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
IN PINELLAS COUNTY
(AS OF JUNE 5, 2001)
(Districts Receiving Using Tax Increments Financing Denoted in Red)
1)
CITY OF CLEARWATER
. DOWNTOWN CRA (Areal: 243.4 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 6/30/81 (BCC RES 81-466)
b) TRUST FUND & TAX INCREMENT FINANCING (TIF)
ESTABLISHED 4/16/86 (BCC ORD 86-14)
2)
CITY OF DUNEDIN
. DOWNTOWN CRA (Area: 154.3 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 4/12/88 (BCC RES 88-128)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 12/20/88 (BCC ORD 88-67)
3)
CITY OF GULFPORT
. WATERFRONT AREA CRA (Area: 57.9 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 6/9/92 (BCC RES 92-148)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 6/22/93 (BCC ORD 93-67)
. 49TH STREET SOUTH CORRIDOR CRA (Area: 130.8 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 11/23/99 (BCC RES 99-246)
b) TRUST FUND APPROVED, BUT NO TIF CREATED OR
REQUESTED 10/31/00 (BCC ORD 00-86)
3) CITY OF LARGO
. WEST BAY DR. (DOWNTOWN) CRA (Area: 331.6 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 3/19/91 (BCC RES 91-83)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 9/12/00 (BCC ORD 00-70)
. CLEARWATER-LARGO RD. CORRIDOR CRA (Area: 65.7 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 8/29/95 (BCC RES 95-225)
b) NO TRUST FUND/TIF ESTABLISHED OR REQUESTED
4) CITY OF PINELLAS PARK
. DOWNTOWN CRA (Area: 1,044.7 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 11/22/88 (BCC RES 88-469)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 9/25/90 (BCC ORD 90-78)
TIF BASE YEAR RE-ESTABLISHED 2/24/98 (BCC ORD 98-29)
.
5)
CITY OF SAFETY HARBOR
· DOWNTOWN CRA (Area: 112,3 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 6/16/92 (BeC RES 92-152)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 10/6/92 (BCC ORD 92-60)
6) CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG
· JAMESTOWN CRA (Area: 46.2 acres)
a) CRA CREATED BEFORE COUNTY HOME RULE CHARTER
b) NO TRUST FUNDffIF ESTABLISHED
. 16TH STREET SOUTH CRA (Area: 15.2 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 7/13/82 (BCC RES 82-353)
b) NO TRUST FUNDffIF ESTABLISHED OR REQUESTED
· CENTRAL PLAZA CRA (Area: 126.4 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 5/14/85 (BCC RES 85-285)
b) NO TRUST FUNDffIF ESTABLISHED OR REQUESTED
· BA YBORO HARBOR CRA (Area: 110.6 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 5/14/85 (BCC RES 85-284)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 12/25/88 (BCC ORD 88-45)
.
· INTOWN CRA (Area: 436,1 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 6/30/81 (BCC RES 81-465)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 8/3/82 (BCC ORD 82-24)
AMENDED 4/30/86 (BCC ORD 86-39)
· INTOWNWEST CRA (Area: 79.1 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 5/15/90 (BCC RES 90-180)
b) TRUST FUND & TIF ESTABLISHED 1/31/91 (BCC ORD 91-7)
· DOME INDUSTRIAL PARK. PROJECT CRA (Area: 15.9 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 2/17/00 (BCC RES 00-46)
b) NO TRUST FUNDffIF ESTABLISHED OR REQUESTED
7) CITY OF TARPON SPRINGS
· DOWNTOWN CRA (Area: 224.6 acres)
a) AUTHORITY DELEGATED 6/5/01 (BCC RES 01-100)
1 Area does not include roadway acreage
corres/cratifstatus
.
2
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"'~~\<'------?l::::~.J~)" ~
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Downtown Tarpon Springs CRA _ ~ D5,Wl&:l'\\'1\~ -
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iN, ,f-- ~ .... ",~ Vs,afety Harbor Downtown
; i ( ) Redevelopment Area
Clearwater Downtown~( l'\,'~ ~ ' =n I jx-'" \ (~;;;
Redevelopment Area "v:r""' /" ~ 1. '
i' - J -- I >'-J
I tr--, I r jliC '---'
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elopment Area f' i/' " (~Clearwater-LargO Road Corridor
West Bay Drive Redev Community Redevelopment Area
~ ~
,N .I / "~~ l-- ~ :S;"''--J/l,-,.,
f "'iJ;r;P / ,"-,,<C"::'l "'V"'-_;'"
(iC:' if rl ""\ t',
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~"'" ,,,,,-, 'J: r-- ' :. '7\~'>'')~
'~. -,' '""'-, 'Vi l' " I I , \<:i'T'" Pinellas Park
'\ \'i-~,) 1\1; \ ~_ V~ Redevelopment
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"" .~1~'?, '~1 " , Redevelopment
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Redevelopment Area
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Pilot Redevelopment Area
Gulfport 49th Street
Community Redevelopment Area
Bayboro Harbor
Redevelopment Area
Gulfport Waterfront
Redevelopment Plan
COMMU
REDEVE
AREAS I
PINELLAS COUNTY
(Per Chapter 163, Part III, F. 5.)
As of June, 2001
NITY
LOPMENT
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COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS
SAMPLE OF OTHER FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Public Works & Economic Development Program
Economic Development Administration
Economic Adjustment Program
Economic Development Administration
Partnership Planning Grants for Economic Development Districts
Economic Development Administration
Short-Term Planning Grants
Economic Development Administration
Local Technical Assistance Program
Economic Development Administration
Florida Main Street Program
FL Dept, of State
.
Cultural Facilities Programs
FL Dept. of State
Historic Preservation Grants
FL Dept. of State
Ad Valorem Tax Exemptions for Improvements to Historic Properties
FL Dept. of State
Waterfronts Florida Partnership Grants
FL Dept. of Environmental Protection
Clean Marina Grant Program
FL Dept. of Environmental Protection
Land & Water Conservation Fund
FL Dept. of Environmental Protection
Economic Development Transportation Fund
FL Dept. of Transportation
.
Urban Infill & Redevelopment Program
FL Dept. of Community Affairs
.
Florida Forever Grant Program
FL Dept. of Community Affairs
Coastal Partnership Initiatives
FL Dept. of Community Affairs
Community Development Block Grant
Housing & Urban DevelopmentIFL Dept. of Community Affairs
Economic Development Initiatives
Housing & Urban Development
Brownfields Economic Development Initiatives
Environmental Protection Agency
Transportation Enhancement Program
FL Dept. of Transportation
Tax Incentives for Business Retention
Florida Enterprise
.
Penny for Pinellas
Pinellas County and Municipalities
Special Assessment District
Referendum by Local Government to Establish a Taxing District
.
~
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
PINEU~AS COUNTY, FLORIDA
315 COURT STREET
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA 33756
COMMISSIONERS
CALVIN D. HARRIS - CHAIRMAN
BARBARA SHEEN TODD - VICE-CHAIRMAN
SUSAN lATVAlA
JOHN MORRONI
KAREN WilLIAMS SEEl
ROBERT B. STEWART
KENNETH T. WELCH
August 8, 2001
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Dear City Managers or Mayors:
...-....--
At a Workshop on July 23, 2001, the Board of County Commissioners considered a
recommendation from County staff on two approaches for designating and funding
Community Redevelopment Districts in Pinellas County. These two approaches are
discussed in the attached memorandum. The Board took no position at the Workshop
on the memorandum, but directed that staff include its recommendations for Community
Redevelopment Districts as a future regular agenda item for further Board discussion
prior to establishing County policy on this subject.
Before going back to the Board of County Commissioners, we would like the
municipalities in Pinellas County to have a chance to review and comment on the
County staff recommendations for Board policy on Community Redevelopment Districts.
The two approaches outlined by County staff are listed on pages 3 and 4 of the
attached memorandum (dated July 23,2001), As you know, the statutory requirements
affecting these districts are located in Chapter 163, Part III of the Florida Statutes, The
attached memorandum summarizes the responsibilities of the Pinellas County Board of
County Commissioners under this section of the Florida Statutes dealing with
community redevelopment. We would appreciate that any comments your community
may have on the July 23rd memorandum be sent to the Pinellas County Planning
Department no later than August 20th.
At the July 23rd Board Workshop, the Board requested information on how Community
Redevelopment Districts in Pinellas County have leveraged their tax increment dollars
to obtain other funds to assist in implementing their adopted redevelopment plans. We
would, therefore, appreciate any information from those municipalities that have
Community Redevelopment Districts on how they have leveraged their tax increment
revenues to obtain additional funding for implementing approved redevelopment plans
for these Districts. The more specifics the~ can be provided, the better, It would be
beneficial to know the amount of tax ,increment revenues that were leveraged, the
source and amount of other funds that the tax increment revenues attracted to the
Redevelopment District, and what these funds were used for. It would be helpful if this
information could also be sent to the County Planning Department by August 20th.
PLEASE ADDRESS REPLY TO: 315 Court Street
Clearwater, FL 33756
"Pinellas County is an Equal Opportunity Employer" · Member.Pinellas Partnership for a Drug Free Workplace CJ printed on recycled paper
~
Pinellas County recognizes the interest of local governments in Community
Redevelopment Districts and welcomes your responses to the County staff proposals
stated in the memorandum and to the request for information on leveraging tax
increment revenues. Please feel free to contact the Pinellas County Planning at
(727) 464-4751 if you have any questions or would like more information,
Sincerely,
f)
D. Gay La
Interim Co
ster,
ty Administrator
Attachment
cc. Honorable Chairman and Members of the Pinellas County
Board of County Commissioners
Brian K. Smith, Pinellas County Planning Director
Municipal Planning Directors
\
;
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TO: The Honorable Chairman and the Members of the
Board of County Commissioners
FROM: D. Gay Lancaster, Interim County Administrator
SUBJECT: Discussion on Community Redevelopment District~
DISTR: Pinellas County Attorney's Office
Pinellas County Planning Department
Pinellas County Community Developr'lent Department
DATE: July 23,2001
RECOMMENDATION: I recommend that the Board approve the two approaches
discussed in this memorandum for designating and funding Community Redevelopment
Districts.
DISCUSSION: The Florida Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (the "Act")
provides a mechanism whereby local governments can conduct projects or activities to
eliminate and prevent the spread of declared slum and blighting conditions within a
designated area (redevelopment district). State Statutes require municipalities, which are
in a county with a home rule charter, to first obtain a delegation of redevelopment
authority and powers from the Board of County Commissioners before initiating any
redevelopment activities under the Act. The Pinellas County Board of County
Commissioners has delegated redevelopment powers to 16 districts in 9 cities (one
additional district was created prior to the home rule charter provision). Of these 17
districts, 10 districts, to date, have established tax increment financing, Approximately
$13 million of County funds have been distributed to these 10 districts from 1990 through
2001 for redevelopment purposes,
On February 19, 2001, the Board of County Commissioners conducted a Workshop on
community redevelopment districts and the use of redevelopment trust funds to pay for
improvements in these districts. Following a discussion on the history of community
redevelopment districts in Pinellas County and the different options available for funding
improvements within these districts, the Board directed staff to develop guidelines and
parameters regarding the establishment of community redevelopment districts and the use
of tax increment financing funds to implement redevelopment plans. It was also
requested that staff recommend a process by which the Board could be apprised on a
regular basis of what progress has been made in implementing the redevelopment plans.
The Board also wanted staff to prepare a checklist of state and public other than tax
increment financing that could be available to municipalities and the County for funding
implementation of redevelopment plans,
On June 5, 2001 the Board of County Commissioners considered a request from the City
of Tarpon Springs to delegate redevelopment power to the City for their downtown area,
1
...
The Board delegated this redevelopment power to the City, but as a result of the
discussions that occurred at the Workshop on February 19t\ Pinellas County added some
additional requirements that had not been included in previous delegations to other
municipalities, These additional requirements include having the City of Tarpon Springs
prepare a progress report every three years to show how expenditures are accomplishing
the objectives of the redevelopment plan that is ultimately approved for downtown, and
identifying any funding sources, in addition to tax increment financing, that the City
could pursue for funding implementation of the redevelopment plan, The action taken by
the Board in approving this delegation to the City of Tarpon Springs has provided
additional guidance to staff in developing recommendations to the Board regarding the
establishment and funding of community redevelopment districts.
The key element to creating a redevelopment district is the presence of one or more slum
or blighted areas or an area where there is a shortage of housing affordable to low or
moderate income residents, including the elderly, The criteria for slum area are a
predominance of dilapidated residential or nonresidential buildings, overcrowding,
conditions that may endanger life or property by fire or other causes, or a combination of
any such factors that is detrimental to public health, safety or welfare. Blighting
conditions includes the following factors that may substantially impair sound growth of
the area: I) predominance of inadequate street layout; 2) faulty lot layout relating to size,
accessibility, or usefulness; 3) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions; 4) site deterioration; 5)
inadequate and outdated building density patterns; 6) tax delinquency exceeding the fair
value of the land; 7) inadequate transportation and parking facilities; and 8) diversity of
ownership or unusual conditions of title,
The next major step is the local government, through its Community Redevelopment
Agency, formulates a workable program or redevelopment plan for the approved district.
This district redevelopment plan must go before the Board of County Commissioners for
approval. An approved district redevelopment plan is the guide by which the community
redevelopment agency will utilize appropriate private and public resources to address the
slum and blighting conditions mentioned above. The district redevelopment plan is to
provide sufficient detail to specifically identify any publicly funded capital improvement
projects within the redevelopment district. This detail states the projected costs, included
the amount to be expended and the indebtedness expected to be incurred and if the costs
are to be repaid by tax increment revenues. Timetables are to be determined for those
projects that are to be financed by tax increment revenues, The plan must contain
adequate safeguards that the redevelopment activities will be carried out pursuant to the
district redevelopment plan. Furthermore, it is important to note the direct relationship
between the Board-approved plan and the findings of the slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing. The purpose of the plan is to propose projects that will
eliminate those identified slum and blighting conditions or remedy the lack of affordable
housing, which have hindered physical and economic development in the district. In
turn, applicable funding, whether from tax increments or other sources, must be used to
finance or refinance the projects that will eliminate those slum and blighting conditions
or lack of affordable housing for which the redevelopment district was created,
2
.
~
c) A progress report of redevelopment activities will be required on a 3-year
basis, and will be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment
plan and associated amendments. The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) County may approve to pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. The percentage of County increment revenues and
the length of time of pledging County increment revenues may vary
depending on the budgetary needs outlined in the financial analysis of the
approved district redevelopment plan,
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations,
2) "Non-Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Proposed boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must
be justified in the Findings of Necessity Report.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs.
c) A progress report of redevelopment activities will be required on a 3-year
basis, and will be reviewed against the approved district redevelopment
plan and associated amendments. The County may rescind or modify the
delegation authority if there is a lack of sufficient progress to carry out the
redevelopment activities or a good faith effort to carry out the
redevelopment activities is not evident.
d) The County will not pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. This action does not preclude the municipality
from pledging municipal tax increment revenues to the trust fund.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans and
donations.
4
.
I
A redevelopment trust fund must be established by the respective community
redevelopment agency, but does not necessarily have to be funded by tax increments.
Other financial sources may be used as trust fund revenues. The tax increment financing,
though, cannot be used until the Board of County Commissioners as well as the local
governing body establishes the financing mechanism by ordinance, The Board has
historically pledged County increment revenues (if requested) to "downtown"
redevelopment districts, but not to corridor or industrial park districts. This direction is
consistent with the Pinellas Comprehensive Plan Policy (Transportation Policy 1.4.4.)
that supports the establishment of mixed-use and redevelopment within downtowns, and
that it is the County's role to review and approve redevelopment plans and related
funding mechanisms. The length of the time period for providing tax increment
revenues can vary (up to 30 years), depending on the projected expenditures or
indebtedness. The respective city (as one taxing authority) can choose to provide
increments for the full 30 years, but the Board (as another taxing authority) can choose to
limit the tax increment time frame by funding certain projects that may have a shorter
indebtedness period, Limiting the length of the tax increment pledge, though, may affect
the bonding capacity of the redevelopment agency, Therefore, it is important that the
financial analyses of capital projects provided in the approved redevelopment plan are
realistic.
Florida Statutes requires that each community redevelopment agency provide an annual
financial audit of the trust fund, These redevelopment agency audits, though conducted
separately, are typically accounted for in the audit reports of the respective city
governments that are received and filed with the Board of County Commissioners
Records. The Administrator's office is recommending that a more detailed status report
from the community redevelopment agencies be presented to the Board of County
Commissioners to confirm the progress of completing the redevelopment activities as
outlined in the approved plan. Providing for a progress report every3 years (as provided
in the delegation authority for Downtown Tarpon Springs) is reasonable since initiating
redevelopment activities (studies, engineering, bidding, etc,) does take time, This project
report should apply to both "downtown" and "non-downtown" redevelopment districts
since the County has an obligation to see that redevelopment activities are carried out as
approved in the district redevelopment plans.
It is recommended that Board policy take two approaches to community redevelopment
districts:
I) "Downtown" Community Redevelopment Districts:
a) Designate only that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the historic nature of the original downtown of the respective local
government.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers,
a district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163.450)
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs,
3
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PROGRAMS
Principles and guidelines that address the
form and interrelationships of anticipated future
ses and a discussion, at the applicant's option, of
ent, if any, to which the plan will address restor-
y ecosystems, achieving a more clean, healthy
ment, limiting urban sprawl, protecting wildlife
tural areas, advancing the efficient use of land
er resources, and creating quality communities
s.
Identification of general procedures to ensure
overnmental coordination to address
risdictional impacts from the long-range concep-
mework map.
In addition to the other requirements of this
, including those in paragraph (a), the detailed
area plans must include:
An area of adequate size to accommodate a
development which achieves a functional rela-
between a full range of land uses within the
d to encompass at least 1,000 acres. The state
anning agency may approve detailed specific
ans of less than 1,000 acres based on local cir-
. nces if it is determined that the plan furthers the
s of this part and part I of chapter 380.
Detailed identification and analysis of the distri-
extent, and location of future land uses.
-, etailed identification of regionally significant
cilities, including public facilities outside the
on of the host local govemment, anticipated
of future land uses on those facilities, and
.,improvements consistent with chapter 9J-2,
dministrativeCode.
ublic facilities necessary for the short term,
ngdeveloper contributions in a financially feasi-
year capital improvement schedule of the
d local government.
,Detailed analysis and identification of specific
testo assure the protection of regionally signifi-
tural resources and other important resources
ithin and outside the host jurisdiction, including
regionally significant resources identified in
r9J-2, Florida Administrative Code.
Principles and guidelines that address the
rm and interrelationships of anticipated future
sand a discussion, at the applicant's option, of
nt, if any, to which the plan will address restor-
ecosystems, achieving a more clean, healthy
nment, limiting urban sprawl, protecting wildlife
tural areas, advancing the efficient use of land
her resources, and creating quality communities
bs.
Identification of specific procedures to ensure
overnmental coordination to address
. 'risdictional impacts of the detailed specific area
'This subsection may not be construed to pre-
reparation and approval of the optional sector
nd detailed specific area plan concurrently or in 163.355
.me submission.
The host local government shall submit a moni- 163.356
report to the state land planning agency and
ble regional planning council on an annual basis 163.357
,adoption of a detailed specific area plan. The
1381
Ch. 163
annual monitoring report must provide summarized
information on development orders issued, develop-
ment that has occurred, public facility improvements
made, and public facility improvements anticipated
over the upcoming 5 years.
(5) When a plan amendment adopting a detailed
specific area plan has become effective under ss.
163.3184 and 163.3189(2), the provisions of s. 380.06
do not apply to development within the geographic area
of the detailed specific area plan. However, any devel-
opment-of-regional-impact development order that is
vested from the detailed specific area plan may be
enforced under s. 380.11.
(a) The local government adopting the detailed
specific area plan is primarily responsible for monitor-
ing and enforcing the detailed specific area plan. Local
governments shall not issue any permits or approvals
or provide any extensions of services to development
that are not consistent with the detailed sector area
plan.
(b) If the state land planning agency has reason to
believe that a violation of any detailed specific area
plan, or of any agreement entered into under this sec-
tion, has occurred or is about to occur, it may institute
an administrative or judicial proceeding to prevent,
abate, or control the conditions or activity creating the
violation, using the procedures in s. 380.11.
(c) In instituting an administrative or judicial pro-
ceeding involving an optional sector plan or detailed
specific area plan, including a proceeding pursuant to
paragraph (b), the complaining party shall comply with
the requirements of s. 163.3215(4), (5), (6), and (7).
(6) Beginning December 1, 1999, and each year
thereafter, the department shall provide a status report
to the Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental
Relations regarding each optional sector plan author-
ized under this section,
(7) This section may not be construed to abrogate
the rights of any person under this chapter.
History.-s, 15, ch, 98.176,
163.330
163.335
163.336
163.340
163.345
163.346
163.350
163.353
PART '"
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT
Short title.
Findings and declarations of necessity.
Coastal resort area redevelopment pilot
project.
Definitions.
Encouragement of private enterprise.
Notice to taxing authorities.
Workable program.
Power of taxing authority to tax or appropri-
ate funds to a redevelopment trust fund in
order to preserve and enhance the tax
base of the authority,
Finding of necessity by county or municipal-
ity.
Creation of community redevelopment
agency.
Governing body as the community redevel-
opment agency.
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June 9, 2003 - DRAFT
PINELLAS COUNTY
REVIEW PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICTS AND REDEVELOPMENT
PLANS/AMENDMENTS
These procedures outline the review and comment process that Pinellas County staff should follow to
assure that the creation of any Community Redevelopment Agency (CRA) or any CRA plan, and
amendments thereto, comply with the provisions of the Community Redevelopment Act, Fla. Stat.
~~163.330 - 163.450,
The following departments will receive copies of CRA requests:
1) County Administrator's Office
2) County Attorney's Office (Jim Bennett)
3) Property Appraiser's Office (Charlie Dye, Dick Pauk)
4) Office of Management and Budget (Mark Woodard)
5) Community Development Department (P.A. Tyrer)
6) Planning Department
7) Pinellas Planning Council (PPC) - for information purposes
The following departments will make up an informal connnittee to review and discuss CRA requests
regarding the request's compliance with statutory requirements of the Community Redevelopment Act
and conformance with applicable County plans, policies, and programs,
1) Pinellas County Planning;
2) Pinellas County Community Development;
3) Office of Management and Budget (OMB); and
4) Pinellas County Attorney's Office.
COUNTY POLICY:
The following statements are policies adopted by the Board of County Connnissioners, on
July 23, 2002, for designating and funding "Downtown" and "Non-Downtown" Community
Redevelopment Districts:
a) Designate only that area of the proposed district that is commensurate with
the original downtown of the respective local government. Proposed
boundaries of districts that are of a "non-downtown" nature must be justified
in the Findings of Necessity Report.
b) Delegation of and authority for certain community redevelopment powers, a
district redevelopment plan, and a redevelopment trust fund would be
considered and would be authorized if they meet the criteria of the
1
Community Redevelopment Act (Fla. Stat. 9163.330-9163-450), as amended,
and are consistent with applicable comprehensive plans and programs. The
County may rescind or modify the delegation authority if there is a lack of
sufficient progress to carry out the redevelopment activities or a good faith
effort to carry out the redevelopment activities is not evident. County tax
increment revenues will not be rescinded if pledged to cover bonded debt.
c) A brief progress report of redevelopment activities with a statement of
accomplishments and budget will be required on an annual basis, and will be
reviewed against the approved district redevelopment plan and associated
amendments.
d) The County may agree to pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for
the applicable district. For "non-downtown" redevelopment districts, the
County may pledge tax increment revenues to the trust fund for the applicable
district based upon a unique set of conditions for that area and the special
aspects ofthe applicable plan. The percentage of County increment revenues
and the length of time of pledging County increment revenues may vary
depending on the financial analysis of the approved district redevelopment
plan. This action does not preclude the municipality from pledging municipal
tax increment revenues to the trust fund.
e) Local Community Redevelopment Agencies are encouraged to seek other
funding mechanisms, including, but not limited to, grants, loans, and
donations.
COUNTY AUTHORITY:
According to Fla. Stat. 9163.410, in a county, which has adopted a home rule charter, the
governing body of the county has exclusive powers to carry out redevelopment activities
under the Act. However, such powers may be delegated, by resolution, to a governing body
of a municipality to exercise redevelopment powers within their respective municipal
boundaries.
NOTICE REQUIREMENTS:
Public notices on proposed action, as outlined in Fla. Stat. 9163.346, shall include: 1) notices
pursuant to Fla. Stat. 9166.041(3); and 2) at least 15 days prior to such proposed action,
notices shall be sent by registered mail to each taxing authority which levies ad valorem taxes
on taxable real property contained within the CRA district.
2
INITIAL DELEGATION OF REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY AND POWERS:
1) Before the Board of County Commissioners (BCC) can delegate CRA authority and
powers, it must first make a Fla. Stat. ~163.355(1) & (2) finding of necessity, It will
only do this after receipt of a similar finding by the City, including supporting
documentation. After fulfilling the requirements of Fla. Stat. ~ 163.355, F.S. where the
municipality makes its findings and declares, by resolution, the necessity to establish a
Community Redevelopment District, the municipality requests the BCC (through the
County Administrator's Office) to consider delegating CRA authority and powers to the
municipality, as per Fla. Stat. ~ 163.410. The City should coordinate its draft resolution
with the office of the County Attorney to assure proper content.
2) The County Administrator's Office forwards the request to the Planning Department,
who will coordinate the review.
3) The Planning Department forwards copies of the request (municipal resolution and
supporting findings and documentation) to the applicable County departments for
comment or informational purposes. The staff review will consider the consistency with
State Statutes, BCC policy regarding redevelopment, the potential tax increment
ramifications, the slum and blighting characteristics of the proposed District, and the
reasonableness of the CRA district boundaries and of the findings of necessity,
4) The Planning Department will also send copies of the request to the Property
Appraisers Office and the Pinellas Planning Council for their information.
5) The Planning Department shall coordinate a meeting with representatives ofthe County
Attorneys Office, Office of Management & Budget, Community Development and the
Planning Department to discuss the requested delegation and develop staff
recommendations on the proposal that will be discussed with County Administration.
The Planning Department will review the legal description of the proposed CRA
boundaries in case of any discrepancies. The Planning Department will prepare the
BCC agenda memo based on direction from County Administration. For the BCC
consideration, the County Attorney's Office will prepare the delegation authorization
resolution for specific district boundaries. That delegation shall recite, make reference
to, or incorporate by reference the City's resolution of necessity,
If there are problems or questions with the municipal efforts to comply with the Fla.
Stat. ~ 163.355, with the proposed district boundaries, with the legal description/map, or
with the slum and blighted designation, then the Planning Department will contact the
municipality to discuss and attempt to rectifY the problem.
3
6) After the BCC takes affirmative action on the Resolution that delegates CRA authority
and powers, the Planning Department will transmit the Resolution (certified by the
Clerk/BCC Records) to the municipality. As a rule, BCC delegation at this stage in the
process would be limited to establishing a CRA and authority to prepare and approve a
Redevelopment Plan. The timeframe from receipt of request to BCC action (barring
any problem areas) will be approximately 6 weeks.
7) The governing body of the municipality shall establish, by resolution, a board for the
CRA, as per the BCC delegating Resolution, before any further CRA activities can
proceed. This board shall be made up of the members of the governing body of the
municipality. The development of a Redevelopment Plan can then be pursued. The
municipality must follow the adoption procedures of the Redevelopment Plan as per Fla.
Stat. 9163.360 (3), (4), & (5).
8) If a CRA seeks to establish a community redevelopment trust fund, per Fla. Stat.
9163.387, it is advisable that the CRABoard submit a list of each parcel, by parcel I.D.
number, that is within their CRA district to the PAO (a legal description is not
sufficient). P AO can verifY the parcels within the district legal description and prepare
to code the parcels appropriately when a base year is established and when a trust fund
is established. If there are discrepancies between the district legal description and the
parcel list, please notify the Planning Department.
THE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN AND FURTHER DELEGATION OF REDEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY:
NOTE:
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PINELLAS COUNTY STAFF BE GIVEN AN
OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT PLAN BEFORE
THE CITY ADOPTS THEIR REDEVELOPMENT PLAN. THIS EARLY REVIEW CAN
PROVIDE AN OPPORTUNITY TO RESOLVE ANY PROBLEM AREAS THAT MAY BE IN
THE PLAN.
9) The municipality shall submit five (5) copies of their proposed Redevelopment Plan
(or plan amendments) to the County Administrator and request BCC approvalofthe
Plan. The Redevelopment Plan should, at a minimum, address the issues as noted in
the attachment, Contents of Community Redevelopment Plans. If the municipality
will be requesting County tax increment revenues, the Redevelopment Plan (or plan
amendments) shall include an analysis of projected tax increment revenues.
10) The Planning Department shall coordinate a review committee meeting with OMB,
4
the County Attorney's Office, and Community Development. A courtesy copy of the
Plan shall be transmitted to the PPC. The review period shall be approximately 6
weeks. The review shall consist of:
a) Whether the Plan meets the requirements of Chapter 163, Part III, ofthe Florida
Statutes;
b) Whether the Plan conforms, at a minimum, to the Contents of Community
Redevelopment Plans, attached;
c) Whether the Plan conforms with applicable comprehensive plans; and
d) Fiscal implications of projected tax increment financing and other revenues, and
proposed capital improvement projects.
11) Comments shall be submitted to the Planning Department for the preparation of the
Local Planning Agency Report and the BCC agenda memo. The County Attorney's
Office shall prepare the resolution to approve the Redevelopment Plan.
Ifthere are any questions or concerns about the contents ofthe Redevelopment Plan,
the Planning Department shall contact the municipality to discuss and rectify the
problem issues.
12) The BCC approves the redevelopment plan/amendment by resolution. Such
resolution may further delegate additional redevelopment powers to the municipality
including tax increment financing powers (if tax increment financing is being sought).
13) The municipality must take local action to approve a redevelopment trust fund that
commits municipal ad valorem taxes to the redevelopment district before formally
requesting the BCC to consider establishing the redevelopment trust fund. (Prior to
taking action on their redevelopment trust fund, the municipality should submit, if it
has not done so already, to the P AO its list of parcel J.D. numbers for properties
within the CRA district). The BCC shall conduct a public hearing to consider an
ordinance to dedicate applicable county ad valorem taxes to the municipality's
redevelopment trust fund. The Planning Department shall notify the municipality of
the BCC actions.
14) After the BCC action to approve the redevelopment plan/amendments, the
municipality may forward the proposed redevelopment plan/amendments to the PPC
as necessary.
5
NOTE:
PRIOR TO INITIATING ANY AMENDMENTS, IT IS ADVISABLE TO COORDINATE
ANY PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO CRA DISTRICTS OR REDEVELOPMENT PLANS
WITH THE PINELLAS COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT AT 727/464-8200.
AMENDMENTS TO CRA DISTRICT:
15) In the event that a municipality seeks to add to the boundaries of an existing CRA
district, the modification to add land must be supported by a resolution of a finding of
necessity (Fla. Stat. ~ 163 .361 (4)) that is supported by data and analysis and a finding
that the conditions of the area meet the criteria described in Fla. Stat. ~163.340(7) &
(8). Procedures 1-7, above, shall be followed, including the municipal governing
body's finding of necessity for the area that is being added to the CRA district, the
BCC's delegation, and an action by the municipal governing body to establish
themselves as the CRA Board for the additional area. (Though a municipality may
have an existing CRA Board, if a new district is proposed or an existing CRA
district is proposed to be expanded, the governing body of the municipality
must fulfill Procedure No.7, above, for a new district, or amend the existing
resolution that created the CRA Board to included the additional area, before
proceeding with other eRA activities.)
AMENDMENTS TO REDEVELOPMENT PLANS:
16) Amendments to Redevelopment Plan: Follow procedural Steps 9 through 14 above.
Attachment: Contents of the Community Redevelopment Plan
Fla. Stat. ~163.330, et seq.
06/09/03
oorres\crarev
6
15:58
PINELLRS COUNTY PLANNING
727 464 4155
FAX TRANSMISSION
PINELLAS COUN'l~Y
PLANNING DEPARTMF~NT
600 CLEVELAND STREET, SUrrE 750
CLEARwA'rER, FI~ORIDA 33755
(727) 464-8200
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PINELLAS COUNTY PLANNING
72:7 464 4155
P, 02/03
~ 38-70
PINl:LLAS COl.J~'TY CODE
sessed value of the taxable real property
in the redevelopment area as shown upon
the most recent assessment roll used in
connection with the taxation of such prop-
erty by each such taxing authority prior to
tbe effective date of Ordinance 2001-24 of
the City of Tarpon Springs providini for
the funding redevelopment trust fUnd de-
scribed above.
In calculating the increment, the anlount of the
ad valorem taxes levied baM<! on the county-wide
debt service on county bonds shall be totally
excluded from the calculation. All incrementa in
this amount shall continue to be used for its
voter-approved purpolSe and shall not be appro-
priated in any part to the fund. Any adjultmenta
made in the appropriation will be bued upon the
final extended tax roll,
(c) The COWlty shall annually pay to the fund
the tax increment due the fund on January 1 of
each taxable year, The county's obligation to an-
nually appropriate to the fund on or before 0cto-
ber 1 of each year shall commence inunedia~ly
upon the effective date of this section and eon-
tinue until all loans, advances and indebtednesa
incurred as a result of the community redevelop.
ment project have heen paid (but Dot to exceed 30
years), Nothing in this section, however, shall
require the City of Tarpon Springll or the City of
Tarpon Springs eoaununity redevelopment agency
to issue bonds or incur loans or other iAdebted.
neas as a condition precedent to the county depOe-
iting into the fund the amounts set forth in
subsection (bl hereof,
In no year shall the c;Qunty's obligation to the
fund exceed the amount of that year's tas incre-
ment 8S detennined in subsection (b) of this
section. Beginning with the 20th year after the
date of sale of the initial bonding or indebtedneu.
if any, no new sale of bond 01' indebtedness sup-
ported by the county's tax increlll~nt may occur
nOf may @xisting indebtedness so supported by
r~funded without approval of the board of county
commissioners, The county's increment contribu.
tions ate to be accounted for as separate revenue
within the fund but may ~ combined with other
revenues for the purpose of paying debt SErvice.
SIJPP, No. 26
(d) Copies of repoJ't$ of audits required by F.S.
~ 163.381(8), shall be provided to the board of
county coounissioners each fiscal year.
(Otd, No. 01.66, U 1-4, 9.18-01)
Sees. 38-11-38-80. Reserved.
I
I
?--J
....
DMSION 3. TENANT RELOCATION PLAN
Sec. 38-81. Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrase.. when
used in this division, ehtil have the meanings
ascribed to them in this section, except where the
context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Community redevelopment area means a slum
area, a blighted area, or an area in which there is
a shortage of housing that is affordable to resi-
dents of low and moderate income, including the
elderly, or a combination thereof, which the gov-
erning body designates as appropriate fol' commu-
nity redevelopment and designated in accordance
with F,8, ch, 163, pt, III (F.S. t 163.330 et seq.),
Gouerning body means the city council 01' other
legislative body charged with governing the county
or tI1unicipality.
Low and moderate income means a household
income that does not exceed 80 percent of the
median income for the ~palSt, Petersburg!
Clearwater metropolitan statistical area a8 deter-
mined by the United States Department of Hous-
ing and Urban Development and adjusted for
household size,
Reasonable rt!location expenses means:
(1) Moving expenses of the displaced persons
and their personal property for 11 distance
of 25 miles. Transportation cost for a
distance beyond 25 milES can be justified,
Tbe discretion to detennine whether mov-
ing cosb beyond 25 miles are reasonable
and necessary i$ left with the community
redevelopment ageney or the official re-
sponsible for ptoviding assistance:
(2) First and last month's rent.
(3) Security deposit.
CD38:14
MAY-22-2003 15:59
PINELLAS COUNTY PLANNING
727 464 4155
P.03/03
COMMl.J"NrrY DEVELOPME!'II'T
~ :1~-1}6
(4) Utility deposits and/or reconnection ofutil-
ities (D.Ot including payment of delinquent
accou.u.Q, line eztensions or other capital
expenses).
lOrd. No. 93-94. t 4. 10-19-98)
ero.. refen!......Oefulitionll g~%u~rally. 0 1.2.
Sec. 38-82. Authority.
The county ia authorized by F.S. ch. 163, pt. III
(F,S. ~ 163.330 et seq.), as amended, and the
county comprehensive plan polley 1.6,8 to con.
sider the needs of residents of COUlDlunity rede-
velopment areaa and require a plan for equitable
and reasonable relocation.
(Ord. No. 98-94, ~ 1, 10-19-93)
Sec. 38-83. Applicability.
The minimum relocation guidelines outlined in
this division are applicable to eonununity redevel.
opment agency sponsored or assisted redevelop-
ment activities involving the acquisition of land
by the conuuuoity redevelopment agency or local
government.
(Ord. No. 9~-94, ~ 5. 1()..19-93)
Sec. 88-&6. IDcorpol"ation in tedevelopment
plans.
The board of county commissioners shall incor-
porate tht relocation plan provided in this divi.
sion, at a minimum, into the preparation of a
community redeveloptUent plan and any amend-
mfnts to the plan.
(Ord, No. 93-94, ~ 2, 10-19-93)
Sec. 38-85. PIau review for compliance with
reIo<:.tiOD policy.
AI. part of the board of county commissioners'
reserved authority to approve and review plans
and plan amendments. the board will review all
plans and pIn amendments fot (olllpllance with
the provisions of th. division.
(Ord. No, 93-94, ~ 3, 10-19-93)
Sec. 3&-86. M.iD.imum required plan provi..
sioal.
All community redevelopment plans shall con-
tain provisions regarding residential relocation
that occurs within the geographical boundaries of
Supp. No 26
a redevelopment area and shall require the com-
munity redevelopment agency to do the following:
(1) Make its best effort to provide wri tten
notice to residential tenants who will be
displaced 60 days prior to 10$8 of posses-
sIon;
(2) Provide advisory serrices, as appropriate.
including counseling, referrals to suit-
able. decent, safe. and sanitary replace-
ment housing which is comparable and
within the tenant's financial means; and
(3) Provide payment and/or reimbursement
of actual reasonable relocation l!xpenses
for displaced low and ntodetate income
residential tenanta of up to $1,000.00 per
household,
(Ord. No. 93-94, ~ 6, 10-19.93)
CD38:15
TOTAL P. 03
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PART III
1/JJ~~.
~
COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT
163,330 Short title.
163,335 Findings and declarations of necessity.
163.336 Coastal resort area redevelopment pilot project.
163.340 Definitions.
163,345 Encouragement of private enterprise.
163.346 Notice to taxing authorities.
163.350 Workable program.
163.353 Power of taxing authority to tax or appropriate funds to a redevelopment trust fund in
order to preserve and enhance the tax base of the authority.
163.355 Finding of necessity by county or municipality.
163.356 Creation of community redevelopment agency.
163.357 Governing body as the community redevelopment agency.
163.358 Exercise of powers in carrying out community redevelopment and related activities.
163.360 Community redevelopment plans.
163.361 Modification of community redevelopment plans.
163.362 Contents of community redevelopment plan.
163.365 Neighborhood and communitywide plans.
163.367 Public officials, commissioners, and employees subject to code of ethics.
163.370 Powers; counties and municipalities; community redevelopment agencies.
163.375 Eminent domain.
163.380 Disposal of property in community redevelopment area.
163.385 Issuance of revenue bonds.
163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.
163,390 Bonds as legal investments.
163.395 Property exempt from taxes and from levy and sale by virtue of an execution.
163.400 Cooperation by public bodies,
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163.405 Title of purchaser,
163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule charters.
163.415 Exercise of powers in counties without home rule charters.
163.430 Powers supplemental to existing community redevelopment powers.
163.445 Assistance to community redevelopment by state agencies.
163.450 Municipal and county participation in neighborhood development programs under Pub. L.
No. 90-448,
163.455 Community-Based Development Organization Assistance Act; short title.
163.456 Legislative findings and intent.
163.457 Eligibility for assistance.
163.458 Three-tiered plan.
163.459 Eligible activities.
163.460 Application requirements.
163.461 Reporting and evaluation requirements.
163.462 Rulemaking authority.
163.463 Applicability of ch. 2002-294.
163.330 Short title.--This part shall be known and may be cited as the "Community
Redevelopment Act of 1969."
History.--s. 1, ch. 69-305.
163.335 Findings and declarations of necessity.--
(1) It is hereby found and declared that there exist in counties and municipalities of the state
slum and blighted areas which constitute a serious and growing menace, injurious to the public
health, safety, morals, and welfare of the residents of the state; that the existence of such areas
contributes substantially and increasingly to the spread of disease and crime, constitutes an
economic and social liability imposing onerous burdens which decrease the tax base and reduce
tax revenues, substantially impairs or arrests sound growth, retards the provision of housing
accommodations, aggravates traffic problems, and substantially hampers the elimination of traffic
hazards and the improvement of traffic facilities; and that the prevention and elimination of slums
and blight is a matter of state policy and state concern in order that the state and its counties and
municipalities shall not continue to be endangered by areas which are focal centers of disease,
promote juvenile delinquency, and consume an excessive proportion of its revenues because of
the extra services required for police, fire, accident, hospitalization, and other forms of public
protection, services, and facilities,
(2) It is further found and declared that certain slum or blighted areas, or portions thereof, may
require acquisition, clearance, and disposition subject to use restrictions, as provided in this part,
since the prevailing condition of decay may make impracticable the reclamation of the area by
conservation or rehabilitation; that other areas or portions thereof may, through the means
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provided in this part, be susceptible of conservation or rehabilitation in such a manner that the
conditions and evils enumerated may be eliminated, remedied, or prevented; and that salvageable
slum and blighted areas can be conserved and rehabilitated through appropriate public action as
herein authorized and the cooperation and voluntary action of the owners and tenants of property
in such areas.
(3) It is further found and declared that the powers conferred by this part are for public uses and
purposes for which public money may be expended and the power of eminent domain and police
power exercised, and the necessity in the public interest for the provisions herein enacted is
hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination.
(4) It is further found that coastal resort and tourist areas or portions thereof which are
deteriorating and economically distressed due to building density patterns, inadequate
transportation and parking facilities, faulty lot layout, or inadequate street layout, could, through
the means provided in this part, be revitalized and redeveloped in a manner that will vastly
improve the economic and social conditions of the community.
(5) It is further found and declared that the preservation or enhancement of the tax base from
which a taxing authority realizes tax revenues is essential to its existence and financial health;
that the preservation and enhancement of such tax base is implicit in the purposes for which a
taxing authority is established; that tax increment financing is an effective method of achieving
such preservation and enhancement in areas in which such tax base is declining; that community
redevelopment in such areas, when complete, will enhance such tax base and provide increased
tax revenues to all affected taxing authorities, increasing their ability to accomplish their other
respective purposes; and that the preservation and enhancement of the tax base in such areas
through tax increment financing and the levying of taxes by such taxing authorities therefor and
the appropriation of funds to a redevelopment trust fund bears a substantial relation to the
purposes of such taxing authorities and is for their respective purposes and concerns. This
subsection does not apply in any jurisdiction where the community redevelopment agency
validated bonds as of April 30, 1984.
(6) It is further found and declared that there exists in counties and municipalities of the state a
severe shortage of housing affordable to residents of low or moderate income, including the
elderly; that the existence of such condition affects the health, safety, and welfare of the residents
of such counties and municipalities and retards their growth and economic and social
development; and that the elimination or improvement of such condition is a proper matter of
state policy and state concern and is for a valid and desirable public purpose.
History.--s. 2, ch. 69-305; ss. 1, 22, ch. 84-356; s. 1, ch. 98-201.
163.336 Coastal resort area redevelopment pilot project.--
(1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--
(a) The Legislature recognizes that some coastal resort and tourist areas are deteriorating and
declining as recreation and tourist centers. It is appropriate to undertake a pilot project to
determine the feasibility of encouraging redevelopment of economically distressed coastal
properties to allow full utilization of existing urban infrastructure such as roads and utility lines.
Such activities can have a beneficial impact on local and state economies and provide job
opportunities and revitalization of urban areas,
(b) The Department of Environmental Protection shall administer a pilot project for
redevelopment of economically distressed coastal resort and tourist areas. Such a pilot project
shall be administered in the coastal areas of Florida's Atlantic Coast between the St. Johns River
entrance and Ponce de Leon Inlet.
(2) PILOT PROJECT ADMINISTRATION.--
(a) To be eligible to participate in this pilot project, all or a portion of the area must be within:
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Page 4 of 34
1. The coastal building zone as defined in s. 161.54; and
2. A community redevelopment area, enterprise zone, brownfield area, empowerment zone, or
other such economically deprived areas as designated by the county or municipality with
jurisdiction over the area.
(b) Local governments are encouraged to use the full range of economic and tax incentives
available to facilitate and promote redevelopment and revitalization within the pilot project areas.
(c) The Office of the Governor, Department of Environmental Protection, and the Department of
Community Affairs are directed to provide technical assistance to expedite permitting for
redevelopment projects and construction activities within the pilot project areas consistent with
the principles, processes, and timeframes provided in s. 403.973.
(d) The Department of Environmental Protection shall exempt construction activities within the
pilot project area in locations seaward of a coastal construction control line and landward of
existing armoring from certain siting and design criteria pursuant to s. 161.053. However, such
exemption shall not be deemed to exempt property within the pilot project area from applicable
local land development regulations, including but not limited to, setback, side lot line, and lot
coverage requirements. Such exemption shall apply to construction and redevelopment of
structures involving the coverage, excavation, and impervious surface criteria of s. 161.053, and
related adopted rules, as follows:
1. This review by the department of applications for permits for coastal construction within the
pilot project area must apply to construction and redevelopment of structures subject to the
coverage, excavation, and impervious surface criteria of s. 161.053, and related adopted rules. It
is the intent of these provisions that the pilot project area be enabled to redevelop in a manner
which meets the economic needs of the area while preserving public safety and existing resources,
including natural resources.
2, The criteria for review under s. 161.053 are applicable within the pilot project area, except that
the structures within the pilot project area shall not be subject to specific shore parallel coverage
requirements and are allowed to exceed the 50 percent impervious surface requirement. In no
case shall stormwater discharge be allowed onto, or seaward of, the frontal dune. Structures are
also not bound by the restrictions on excavation unless the construction will adversely affect the
integrity of the existing seawall or rigid coastal armoring structure or stability of the existing beach
and dune system. It is specifically contemplated that underground structures, including garages,
will be permitted, All beach-compatible material excavated under this subparagraph must be
maintained on site seaward of the coastal construction control line.
3. The review criteria in subparagraph 2. will apply to all construction within the pilot project area
lying seaward of the coastal construction control line and landward of an existing viable seawall or
rigid coastal armoring structure, if such construction is fronted by a seawall or rigid coastal
armoring structure extending at least 1,000 feet without any interruptions other than beach
access points. For purposes of this section, a viable seawall or rigid coastal armoring structure is a
structure that has not deteriorated, dilapidated, or been damaged to such a degree that it no
longer provides adequate protection to the upland property when considering the following
criteria, including, but not limited to:
a. The top must be at or above the still water level, including setup, for the design storm of 30-
year return storm plus the breaking wave calculated at its highest achievable level based on the
maximum eroded beach profile and highest surge level combination, and must be high enough to
preclude runup overtopping;
b. The armoring must be stable under the design storm of 30-year return storm including
maximum localized scour, with adequate penetration; and
c. The armoring must have sufficient continuity or return walls to prevent flooding under the
design storm of 30-year return storm from impacting the proposed construction.
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4. Where there exists a continuous line of rigid coastal armoring structure on either side of
unarmored property and the adjacent line of rigid coastal armoring structures are having an
adverse effect on or threaten the unarmored property, and the gap does not exceed 100 feet, the
department may grant the necessary permits under s. 161.085 to close the gap.
5. Structures approved pursuant to this section shall not cause flooding of or result in adverse
impacts to existing upland structures or properties and shall comply with all other requirements of
s. 161.053 and its implementing rules.
6. Where there exists a continuous line of viable rigid coastal armoring structure on either side of
a nonviable rigid coastal armoring structure, the department shall grant the necessary permits
under s. 161.085 to replace such nonviable rigid coastal armoring structure with a viable rigid
coastal armoring structure as defined in this section. This shall not apply to rigid coastal armoring
structures constructed after May 1, 1998, unless such structures have been permitted pursuant to
s. 161.085(2).
(3) PILOT PROJECT EXPIRATION.--The authorization for the pilot project and the provisions of this
section expire December 31, 2006. The Legislature shall review these requirements before their
scheduled expiration.
History.--s. 4, ch. 98-201; s. 1, ch. 2002-294.
163.340 Definitions.--The following terms, wherever used or referred to in this part, have the
following meanings:
(1) "Agency" or "community redevelopment agency" means a public agency created by, or
designated pursuant to, s. 163.356 or s. 163.357.
(2) "Public body" or "taxing authority" means the state or any county, municipality, authority,
special district as defined in s. 165.031(5), or other public body of the state, except a school
district.
(3) "Governing body" means the council, commission, or other legislative body charged with
governing the county or municipality.
(4) "Mayor" means the mayor of a municipality or, for a county, the chair of the board of county
commissioners or such other officer as may be constituted by law to act as the executive head of
such municipality or county.
(5) "Clerk" means the clerk or other official of the county or municipality who is the custodian of
the official records of such county or municipality.
(6) "Federal Government" includes the United States or any agency or instrumentality, corporate
or otherwise, of the United States.
(7) "Slum area" means an area having physical or economic conditions conducive to disease,
infant mortality, juvenile delinquency, poverty, or crime because there is a predominance of
buildings or improvements, whether residential or nonresidential, which are impaired by reason of
dilapidation, deterioration, age, or obsolescence, and exhibiting one or more of the following
factors:
(a) Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, air, sanitation, or open spaces;
(b) High density of population, compared to the population density of adjacent areas within the
county or municipality; and overcrowding, as indicated by government-maintained statistics or
other studies and the requirements of the Florida Building Code; or
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(c) The existence of conditions that endanger life or property by fire or other causes.
(8) "Blighted area" means an area in which there are a substantial number of deteriorated, or
deteriorating structures, in which conditions, as indicated by government-maintained statistics or
other studies, are leading to economic distress or endanger life or property, and in which two or
more of the following factors are present:
(a) Predominance of defective or inadequate street layout, parking facilities, roadways, bridges,
or public transportation facilities;
(b) Aggregate assessed values of real property in the area for ad valorem tax purposes have
failed to show any appreciable increase over the 5 years prior to the finding of such conditions;
(c) Faulty lot layout in relation to size, adequacy, accessibility, or usefulness;
(d) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions;
(e) Deterioration of site or other improvements;
(f) Inadequate and outdated building density patterns;
(g) Falling lease rates per square foot of office, commercial, or industrial space compared to the
remainder of the county or municipality;
(h) Tax or special assessment delinquency exceeding the fair value of the land;
(i) Residential and commercial vacancy rates higher in the area than in the remainder of the
county or municipality;
(j) Incidence of crime in the area higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality;
(k) Fire and emergency medical service calls to the area proportionately higher than in the
remainder of the county or municipality;
(I) A greater number of violations of the Florida Building Code in the area than the number of
violations recorded in the remainder of the county or municipality;
(m) Diversity of ownership or defective or unusual conditions of title which prevent the free
alienability of land within the deteriorated or hazardous area; or
(n) Governmentally owned property with adverse environmental conditions caused by a public or
private entity.
However, the term "blighted area" also means any area in which at least one of the factors
identified in paragraphs (a) through (n) are present and all taxing authorities subject to s.
163.387(2)(a) agree, either by interlocal agreement or agreements with the agency or by
resolution, that the area is blighted. Such agreement or resolution shall only determine that the
area is blighted. For purposes of qualifying for the tax credits authorized in chapter 220, "blighted
area" means an area as defined in this subsection.
(9) "Community redevelopment" or "redevelopment" means undertakings, activities, or projects
of a county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency in a community redevelopment
area for the elimination and prevention of the development or spread of slums and blight, or for
the reduction or prevention of crime, or for the provision of affordable housing, whether for rent or
for sale, to residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, and may include slum
clearance and redevelopment in a community redevelopment area or rehabilitation and
revitalization of coastal resort and tourist areas that are deteriorating and economically distressed,
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or rehabilitation or conservation in a community redevelopment area, or any combination or part
thereof, in accordance with a community redevelopment plan and may include the preparation of
such a plan.
(10) "Community redevelopment area" means a slum area, a blighted area, or an area in which
there is a shortage of housing that is affordable to residents of low or moderate income, including
the elderly, or a coastal and tourist area that is deteriorating and economically distressed due to
outdated building density patterns, inadequate transportation and parking facilities, faulty lot
layout or inadequate street layout, or a combination thereof which the governing body designates
as appropriate for community redevelopment.
(11) "Community redevelopment plan" means a plan, as it exists from time to time, for a
community redevelopment area.
(12) "Related activities" means:
(a) Planning work for the preparation of a general neighborhood redevelopment plan or for the
preparation or completion of a communitywide plan or program pursuant to s. 163.365.
(b) The functions related to the acquisition and disposal of real property pursuant to s. 163.370
(3).
(c) The development of affordable housing for residents of the area.
(d) The development of community policing innovations.
(13) "Real property" means all lands, including improvements and fixtures thereon, and property
of any nature appurtenant thereto or used in connection therewith and every estate, interest,
right, and use, legal or equitable, therein, including but not limited to terms for years and liens by
way of judgment, mortgage, or otherwise.
(14) "Bonds" means any bonds (including refunding bonds), notes, interim certificates,
certificates of indebtedness, debentures, or other obligations.
(15) "Obligee" means and includes any bondholder, agents or trustees for any bondholders, or
lessor demising to the county or municipality property used in connection with community
redevelopment, or any assignee or assignees of such lessor's interest or any part thereof, and the
Federal Government when it is a party to any contract with the county or municipality.
(16) "Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint
stock association, or body politic and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or other person
acting in a similar representative capacity.
(17) "Area of operation" means, for a county, the area within the boundaries of the county, and
for a municipality, the area within the corporate limits of the municipality.
(18) "Housing authority" means a housing authority created by and established pursuant to
chapter 421.
(19) "Board" or "commission" means a board, commission, department, division, office, body or
other unit of the county or municipality.
(20) "Public officer" means any officer who is in charge of any department or branch of the
government of the county or municipality relating to health, fire, building regulations, or other
activities concerning dwellings in the county or municipality.
(21) "Debt service millage" means any millage levied pursuant to s, 12, Art. VII of the State
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Constitution.
(22) "Increment revenue" means the amount calculated pursuant to s. 163.387(1).
(23) "Community policing innovation" means a policing technique or strategy designed to reduce
crime by reducing opportunities for, and increasing the perceived risks of engaging in, criminal
activity through visible presence of police in the community, including, but not limited to,
community mobilization, neighborhood block watch, citizen patrol, citizen contact patrol, foot
patrol, neighborhood storefront police stations, field interrogation, or intensified motorized patrol.
History.--s. 3, ch. 69-305; s. 1, ch. 77-391; s. 1, ch. 81-44; s. 3, ch. 83-231; ss. 2, 22, ch. 84-
356; s. 83, ch, 85-180; s. 72, ch. 87-243; s. 33, ch. 91-45; s, 1, ch. 93-286; s. 1, ch, 94-236; s.
1447, ch. 95-147; s. 2, ch. 98-201; s. 1, ch. 98-314; s. 2, ch. 2002-294.
163.345 Encouragement of private enterprise.--
(1) Any county or municipality, to the greatest extent it determines to be feasible in carrying out
the provisions of this part, shall afford maximum opportunity, consistent with the sound needs of
the county or municipality as a whole, to the rehabilitation or redevelopment of the community
redevelopment area by private enterprise. Any county or municipality shall give consideration to
this objective in exercising its powers under this part, including the formulation of a workable
program; the approval of community redevelopment plans, communitywide plans or programs for
community redevelopment, and general neighborhood redevelopment plans (consistent with the
general plan of the county or municipality); the development and implementation of community
policing innovations; the exercise of its zoning powers; the enforcement of other laws, codes, and
regulations relating to the use of land and the use and occupancy of buildings and improvements;
the development of affordable housing; the disposition of any property acquired; and the provision
of necessary public improvements.
(2) In giving consideration to the objectives outlined in subsection (1), the county or municipality
shall consider making available the incentives provided under the Florida Enterprise Zone Act of
1994 and chapter 420.
History.--s. 4, ch. 69-305; s. 4, ch. 83-231; s. 2, ch. 94-236; s. 2, ch. 98-314; s. 26, ch. 2001-
60,
163.346 Notice to taxing authorities.--Before the governing body adopts any resolution or
enacts any ordinance required under s. 163.355, s. 163.356, s. 163.357, or s. 163.387; creates a
community redevelopment agency; approves, adopts, or amends a community redevelopment
plan; or issues redevelopment revenue bonds under s. 163.385, the governing body must provide
public notice of such proposed action pursuant to s. 125.66(2) or s. 166.041(3)(a) and, at least 15
days before such proposed action, mail by registered mail a notice to each taxing authority which
levies ad valorem taxes on taxable real property contained within the geographic boundaries of
the redevelopment area.
History.--s. 8, ch. 84-356; s. 2, ch. 93-286; s. 13, ch. 95-310.
163.350 Workable program.--Any county or municipality for the purposes of this part may
formulate for the county or municipality a workable program for utilizing appropriate private and
public resources to eliminate and prevent the development or spread of slums and urban blight, to
encourage needed community rehabilitation, to provide for the redevelopment of slum and
blighted areas, to provide housing affordable to residents of low or moderate income, including the
elderly, or to undertake such of the aforesaid activities or other feasible county or municipal
activities as may be suitably employed to achieve the objectives of such workable program. Such
workable program may include provision for the prevention of the spread of blight into areas of
the county or municipality which are free from blight through diligent enforcement of housing,
zoning, and occupancy controls and standards; the rehabilitation or conservation of slum and
blighted areas or portions thereof by replanning, removing congestion, providing parks,
playgrounds, and other public improvements, encouraging voluntary rehabilitation, and compelling
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the repair and rehabilitation of deteriorated or deteriorating structures; the development of
affordable housing; the implementation of community policing innovations; and the clearance and
redevelopment of slum and blighted areas or portions thereof.
History.--s. 5, ch. 69-305; s. 3, ch, 84-356; s, 3, ch. 94-236; s. 3, ch. 98-314.
163.353 Power of taxing authority to tax or appropriate funds to a redevelopment trust
fund in order to preserve and enhance the tax base of the authority.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of general or special law, the purposes for which a taxing authority may levy taxes
or appropriate funds to a redevelopment trust fund include the preservation and enhancement of
the tax base of such taxing authority and the furthering of the purposes of such taxing authority
as provided by law.
History.--s. 21, ch. 84-356.
163.355 Finding of necessity by county or municipality.--No county or municipality shall
exercise the community redevelopment authority conferred by this part until after the governing
body has adopted a resolution, supported by data and analysis, which makes a legislative finding
that the conditions in the area meet the criteria described in s. 163.340(7) or (8). The resolution
must state that:
(1) One or more slum or blighted areas, or one or more areas in which there is a shortage of
housing affordable to residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, exist in such
county or municipality; and
(2) The rehabilitation, conservation, or redevelopment, or a combination thereof, of such area or
areas, including, if appropriate, the development of housing which residents of low or moderate
income, including the elderly, can afford, is necessary in the interest of the public health, safety,
morals, or welfare of the residents of such county or municipality.
History.--s. 6, ch. 69-305; s, 4, ch. 84-356; s. 4, ch. 94-236; s. 3, ch. 2002-294.
163.356 Creation of community redevelopment agency.--
(1) Upon a finding of necessity as set forth in s. 163.355, and upon a further finding that there is
a need for a community redevelopment agency to function in the county or municipality to carry
out the community redevelopment purposes of this part, any county or municipality may create a
public body corporate and politic to be known as a "community redevelopment agency." A charter
county having a population less than or equal to 1.6 million may create, by a vote of at least a
majority plus one of the entire governing body of the charter county, more than one community
redevelopment agency. Each such agency shall be constituted as a public instrumentality, and the
exercise by a community redevelopment agency of the powers conferred by this part shall be
deemed and held to be the performance of an essential public function. Community
redevelopment agencies of a county have the power to function within the corporate limits of a
municipality only as, if, and when the governing body of the municipality has by resolution
concurred in the community redevelopment plan or plans proposed by the governing body of the
county.
(2) When the governing body adopts a resolution declaring the need for a community
redevelopment agency, that body shall, by ordinance, appoint a board of commissioners of the
community redevelopment agency, which shall consist of not fewer than five or more than nine
commissioners. The terms of office of the commissioners shall be for 4 years, except that three of
the members first appointed shall be designated to serve terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively,
from the date of their appointments, and all other members shall be designated to serve for terms
of 4 years from the date of their appointments. A vacancy occurring during a term shall be filled
for the unexpired term,
(3)(a) A commissioner shall receive no compensation for services, but is entitled to the necessary
expenses, including travel expenses, incurred in the discharge of duties. Each commissioner shall
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hold office until his or her successor has been appointed and has qualified. A certificate of the
appointment or reappointment of any commissioner shall be filed with the clerk of the county or
municipality, and such certificate is conclusive evidence of the due and proper appointment of
such commissioner.
(b) The powers of a community redevelopment agency shall be exercised by the commissioners
thereof. A majority of the commissioners constitutes a quorum for the purpose of conducting
business and exercising the powers of the agency and for all other purposes. Action may be taken
by the agency upon a vote of a majority of the commissioners present, unless in any case the
bylaws require a larger number. Any person may be appointed as commissioner if he or she
resides or is engaged in business, which means owning a business, practicing a profession, or
performing a service for compensation, or serving as an officer or director of a corporation or
other business entity so engaged, within the area of operation of the agency, which shall be
coterminous with the area of operation of the county or municipality, and is otherwise eligible for
such appointment under this part.
(c) The governing body of the county or municipality shall designate a chair and vice chair from
among the commissioners. An agency may employ an executive director, technical experts, and
such other agents and employees, permanent and temporary, as it requires, and determine their
qualifications, duties, and compensation. For such legal service as it requires, an agency may
employ or retain its own counsel and legal staff. An agency authorized to transact business and
exercise powers under this part shall file with the governing body, on or before March 31 of each
year, a report of its activities for the preceding fiscal year, which report shall include a complete
financial statement setting forth its assets, liabilities, income, and operating expenses as of the
end of such fiscal year. At the time of filing the report, the agency shall publish in a newspaper of
general circulation in the community a notice to the effect that such report has been filed with the
county or municipality and that the report is available for inspection during business hours in the
office of the clerk of the city or county commission and in the office of the agency.
(d) At any time after the creation of a community redevelopment agency, the governing body of
the county or municipality may appropriate to the agency such amounts as the governing body
deems necessary for the administrative expenses and overhead of the agency, including the
development and implementation of community policing innovations.
(4) The governing body may remove a commissioner for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or
misconduct in office only after a hearing and only if he or she has been given a copy of the
charges at least 10 days prior to such hearing and has had an opportunity to be heard in person or
by counsel.
History.--s. 2, ch. 77-391; s. 1, ch. 83-231; s. 6, ch. 84-356; s. 903, ch. 95-147; s. 4, ch. 98-
314; s. 41,ch, 2001-266; s. ~ ch. 2002-294.
163.357 Governing body as the community redevelopment agency.--
(1)(a) As an alternative to the appointment of not fewer than five or more than seven members
of the agency, the governing body may, at the time of the adoption of a resolution under s.
163.355, or at any time thereafter by adoption of a resolution, declare itself to be an agency, in
which case all the rights, powers, duties, privileges, and immunities vested by this part in an
agency will be vested in the governing body of the county or municipality, subject to all
responsibilities and liabilities imposed or incurred,
(b) The members of the governing body shall be the members of the agency, but such members
constitute the head of a legal entity, separate, distinct, and independent from the governing body
of the county or municipality. If the governing body declares itself to be an agency which already
exists, the new agency is subject to all of the responsibilities and liabilities imposed or incurred by
the existing agency.
(c) A governing body which consists of five members may appoint two additional persons to act
as members of the community redevelopment agency. The terms of office of the additional
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members shall be for 4 years, except that the first person appointed shall initially serve a term of
2 years. Persons appointed under this section are subject to all provisions of this part relating to
appointed members of a community redevelopment agency.
(2) Nothing in this part prevents the governing body from conferring the rights, powers,
privileges, duties, and immunities of a community redevelopment agency upon any entity in
existence on July 1, 1977, which has been authorized by law to function as a downtown
development board or authority or as any other body the purpose of which is to prevent and
eliminate slums and blight through community redevelopment plans. Any entity in existence on
July 1, 1977, which has been vested with the rights, powers, privileges, duties, and immunities of
a community redevelopment agency is subject to all provisions and responsibilities imposed by
this part, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in any law or amendment thereto which
established the entity. Nothing in this act shall be construed to impair or diminish any powers of
any redevelopment agency or other entity as referred to herein in existence on the effective date
of this act or to repeal, modify, or amend any law establishing such entity, except as specifically
set forth herein.
History.--s. 2, ch. 77-391; s. 75, ch, 79-400; s. 2, ch. 83-231; s. 5, ch. 84-356.
163.358 Exercise of powers in carrying out community redevelopment and related
activities.--The community redevelopment powers assigned to a community redevelopment
agency created under s. 163.356 include all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and
effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, except the following, which continue to vest in
the governing body of the county or municipality:
(1) The power to determine an area to be a slum or blighted area, or combination thereof; to
designate such area as appropriate for community redevelopment; and to hold any public hearings
required with respect thereto.
(2) The power to grant final approval to community redevelopment plans and modifications
thereof.
(3) The power to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds as set forth in s. 163.385.
(4) The power to approve the acquisition, demolition, removal, or disposal of property as
provided in s. 163,370(3) and the power to assume the responsibility to bear loss as provided in s.
163.370(3).
(5) The power to approve the development of community policing innovations.
History.--s. 2, ch. 77-391; s. 70, ch. 81-259; s. 7, ch. 84-356; s. 34, ch. 91-45; s. 5, ch. 98-
314.
163.360 Community redevelopment plans.--
(1) Community redevelopment in a community redevelopment area shall not be planned or
initiated unless the governing body has, by resolution, determined such area to be a slum area, a
blighted area, or an area in which there is a shortage of housing affordable to residents of low or
moderate income, including the elderly, or a combination thereof, and designated such area as
appropriate for community redevelopment.
(2) The community redevelopment plan shall:
<=-
(a) Conform to the comprehensive plan for the county or municipality as prepared by the local
plannirtg agency under the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development
Regulation Act.
(b) Be sufficiently complete to indicate such land acquisition, demolition and remo~
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m n qod rehabilitation as may be proposed to be carried
edevelopment area; zoning and planning changes, if any; land uses;
d building requirem~ts.
(c) Provide for the development of affordable housing in the area, or state the reasons for not
addressing in the plan the development ot affordable housing in the area. The county,
municipality, or community redevelopment agency shall coordinate with each housing authority or
other affordable housing entities functioning within the geographic boundaries of the.
redevelopment area, concerning the development of affordable housing in the area.
(3) The community redevelopment plan ~rovide for the development and implementation of
community policing inno~ations.
(4) The county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency may itself prepare or cause to
be prepared a community redevelopment plan, or any person or agency, public or private, may
submit such a plan to a community redevelopment agency. Prior to its consideration of a
community redevelopment plan, the community redevelopment agen~ shall submit such plan to
the local plannin the county or municipality for review and recommendations as to its
c ormlty with the comprehensive plan for the development of the county or municipality as a
whole. The local planning agency shall submit its written recommendations with respect to the
conformity of the proposed community redevelopment plan to the community redevelopment
agency within 60 days after receipt of the plan for review. Upon receipt of the recommendations of
the local planning agency, or, if no recommendations are received within such 60 days, then
without such recommendations, the community redevelopment agency may proceed with its
consideration of the proposed community redevelopment plan.
(5) The community redevelopment agency shall submit any community redevelopment plan it
recommends for approval, together with its written recommendations, to the governing body and
to each taxing authority that levies ad valorem taxes on taxable real property contained within the
geographic boundaries of the redevelopment area. The governing body shall then proceed with the
hearing on the proposed community redevelopment plan as prescribed by subsection (6).
(6) The governing body shall hold a public hearing on a community redevelopment plan after
public notice thereof by publication in a newspaper having a general circulation in the area of
operation of the county or municipality. The notice shall describe the time, date, place, and
purpose of the hearing, identify generally the community redevelopment area covered by the plan,
and outline the general scope of the community redevelopment plan under consideration.
(7) Following such hearing, the governing body may approve the community redevelopment and
the plan therefor if it finds that:
(a) A feasible method exists for the location of families who will be displ~ed from the community
redevelopment area in decent, safe, and sanitary awellillY dl...l...UI I IrTlOaatlons within their means
and without undue hardship to such families;
(b) The community redevelopment plan conforms to the general plan of the county or
municipality as a whole;
(c) The community redevelopment plan give~ consideration to the, utilization of comn:~~ity
po~cinq innovations, and to the provision of adequate park' nod recreational areas and faCIlities
that may be desirable for neighborhood improvement, with special consideration for the health,
safety, and welfare of children residing in the general vicinity of the site covered by the plans;
(d) The community redevelopment plan will afford ~ximum opportunity, consistent with the
sound needs of the county or municipality as a whole, for the rehabilitation or redevelopment of
the community redevelopment area by private enterprise; and
(e) The community redevelopment plan and resulting revitalization and redevelopment for a
coastal tourist area that is deteriorating and economically distressed will reduce or maintain
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evacuation time, as appropriate, and ensure protection for property against exposure to natural
disasters.
(8) If the community redevelopment area consists of an area of open land to be acquired by the
county or the municipality, such area may not be so acquired untess:
(a) In the event the area is to be developed in whole or in part for residential uses, the governing
body determines:
1. That a shortage of housing of sound standards and design which is decent, safe, affordable to
residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, and sanitary exists in the county or
municipality;
2. That the need for housing accommodations has increased in the area;
3. That the conditions of blight in the area or the shortage of decent, safe, affordable, and
sanitary housing cause or contribute to an increase in and spread of disease and crime or
constitute a menace to the public health, safety, morals, or welfare; and
4. That the acquisition of the area for residential uses is an integral part of and is essential to the
program of the county or municipality.
(b) In the event the area is to be developed in whole or in part for nonresidential uses, the
governing body determines that:
1. Such nonresidential uses are necessary and appropriate to facilitate the proper growth and
development of the community in accordance with sound planning standards and local community
objectives.
2. Acquisition may require the exercise of governmental action, as provided in this part, because
of:
a. Defective, or unusual conditions of, title or diversity of ownership which prevents the free
alienability of such land;
b. Tax delinquency;
c. Improper subdivisions;
d. Outmoded street patterns;
e, Deterioration of site;
f. Economic disuse;
g. Unsuitable topography or faulty lot layouts;
h. Lack of correlation of the area with other areas of a county or municipality by streets and
modern traffic requirements; or
i. Any combination of such factors or other conditions which retard development of the area.
3. Conditions of blight in the area contribute to an increase in and spread of disease and crime or
constitute a menace to public health, safety, morals, or welfare.
(9) Upon the approval by the governing body of a community redevelopment plan or of any
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modification thereof, such plan or modification shall be deemed to be in full force and effect for
the respective community redevelopment area, and the county or municipality may then cause the
community redevelopment agency to carry out such plan or modification in accordance with its
terms.
(10) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, when the governing body certifies that an
area is in need of redevelopment or rehabilitation as a result of an emergency under s. 252,34(3),
with respect to which the Governor has certified the need for emergency assistance under federal
law, that area may be certified as a "blighted area," and the governing body may approve a
community redevelopment plan and community redevelopment with respect to such area without
regard to the provisions of this section requiring a general plan for the county or municipality and
a public hearing on the community redevelopment.
History.--s. 7, ch. 69-305; s. 3, ch. 77-391; s. 5, ch. 83-231; s. 6, ch. 83-334; s. 9, ch. 84-356;
s. 26, ch. 85-55; s. 3, ch. 93-286; s. 5, ch. 94-236; s. 3, ch. 98-201; s. 6, ch. 98-314; s. 63, ch.
99-2.
163.361 Modification of community redevelopment plans.--
(1) If at any time after the approval of a community redevelopment plan by the governing body it
becomes necessary or desirable to amend or modify such plan, the governing body may amend
such plan upon the recommendation of the agency. The agency recommendation to amend or
modify a redevelopment plan may include a change in the boundaries of the redevelopment area
to add land to or exclude land from the redevelopment area, or may include the development and
implementation of community policing innovations.
(2) The governing body shall hold a public hearing on a proposed modification of any community
redevelopment plan after public notice thereof by publication in a newspaper having a general
circulation in the area of operation of the agency.
(3) In addition to the requirements of s. 163.346, and prior to the adoption of any modification to
a community redevelopment plan that expands the boundaries of the community redevelopment
area or extends the time certain set forth in the redevelopment plan as required by s. 163.362
(10), the agency shall report such proposed modification to each taxing authority in writing or by
an oral presentation, or both, regarding such proposed modification.
(4) A modification to a community redevelopment plan that includes a change in the boundaries
of the redevelopment area to add land must be supported by a resolution as provided in s.
163.355.
(5) If a community redevelopment plan is modified by the county or municipality after the lease
or sale of real property in the community redevelopment area, such modification may be
conditioned upon such approval of the owner, lessee, or successor in interest as the county or
municipality may deem advisable and, in any event, shall be subject to such rights at law or in
equity as a lessee or purchaser, or his or her successor or successors in interest, may be entitled
to assert.
History.--s. 4, ch. 77-391; s. 6, ch. 83-231; s. 904, ch. 95-147; s. 7, ch. 98-314; s. 5, ch. 2002-
294,
163.362 Contents of community redevelopment plan.--Every community redevelopment
plan snail:
(1) Contain a legal description of the boundaries of the community redevelopment area and the
reasons for establishing such boundaries shown in the plan.
(2) Show by diagram and in general terms:
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(a) The ~proximate amount of open space to be provided and the street layout.
(b) Limitations on the type, size, height, number, and proposed use of buildings.
(c) The approximate number of dwelling units,
(d) Such property as is intended for use as public parks, recreation areas, streets, public utilities,
and public improvements of any nature.
(3) If the redevelopment area contains low or moderate income housing, contain a neighborhood
impact element which describes in detail the impact of the redevelopmeQt upon the residents of
The redevelopment area and the surrounding areas In terms of relocation, traffic circulation,
environmental quality, availability of community facilities and services, effect on school population,
and other matters affecting the physical and social quality of the neighborhood.
(4) Identify specifically any publicly funded capital projects_to be undertaken within the
community redevelopment area.
(5) Contain adequate safeguards that the work of redevelopment will be carried out pursuant to
the plan,
(6) Provide for the retention of controls and the establishment of an restrictions or covenants
running with and sold or leased for private use for such periods of time and under such con I Ions
as the governing body deems necessary to effectuate the purposes of this part.
(7) Provide assurances that there will be replacement housing for the relocation of persons
temporarily or permanently displaced from housing facilities within the community redevelopment
area.
(8) Provide an element of residential use in the redevelo ment area if such use exists in the ar a
prior 0 the adoQtion 0 the plan or I t e plan is intended to remedy a shortage of housing
affordable to residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, or if the plan is not
intended to remedy such shortage, the reasons therefor.
(9) Contain a detailed statement of the projected costs of the redevelopment, including the
amount to be expended on publicly funded capital projects in the community redevelopment area
and any indebtedness of the community redevelopment agency, the county, or the municipality
proposed to be incurred for such redevelopment if such indebtedness is to be repaid with
increment revenues.
(10)
Sucn Ime certain shall occur no ater than 30 ears a er t e iscal ear in whic the plan is
approved, adopte , or amended pursuant to s. 163.361(1). However, for any agency created after
July 1, 2002, the time certain for completing all redevelopment financed by increment revenues
must occur within 40 years after the fiscal year in which the plan is approved or adopted,
(11) Subsections (1), (3), (4), and (8), as amended by s. 10, chapter 84-356, Laws of Florida,
and subsections (9) and (10) do not apply to any governing body of a county or municipality or to
a community redevelopment agency if such governing body has approved and adopted a
community redevelopment plan pursuant to s. 163.360 before chapter 84-356 became a law; nor
do they apply to any governing body of a county or municipality or to a community redevelopment
agency if such governing body or agency has adopted an ordinance or resolution authorizing the
issuance of any bonds, notes, or other forms of indebtedness to which is pledged increment
revenues pursuant only to a community redevelopment plan as approved and adopted before
chapter 84-356 became a law.
History.--s, 5, ch. 77-391.;..s. 7, ch. 83-231; ss. 10, 22, ch. 84-356; s. 5, ch. 93-286~ s. 6, ch.
9~6;~(.~O~' - --
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163.365 Neighborhood and communitywide plans.--
(1) Any municipality or county or any public body authorized to perform planning work may
prepare a general neighborhood redevelopment plan for a community redevelopment area or
areas, together with any adjoining areas having specially related problems, which may be of such
scope that redevelopment activities may have to be carried out in stages. Such plans may include,
but not be limited to, a preliminary plan which:
(a) Outlines the community redevelopment activities proposed for the area involved;
(b) Provides a framework for the preparation of community redevelopment plans; and
(c) Indicates generally the land uses, population density, building coverage, prospective
requirements for rehabilitation and improvement of property and portions of the area
contemplated for clearance and redevelopment.
A general neighborhood redevelopment plan shall, in the determination of the governing body,
conform to the general plan of the locality as a whole and the workable program of the county or
municipality.
(2) Any county or municipality or any public body authorized to perform planning work may
prepare or complete a communitywide plan or program for community redevelopment which shall
conform to the general plan for the development of the county or municipality as a whole and may
include, but not be limited to, identification of slum or blighted areas, measurement of blight,
determination of resources needed and available to renew such areas, identification of potential
project areas and types of action contemplated, including the development of affordable housing if
needed and appropriate for the area, and scheduling of community redevelopment activities.
(3) Authority is hereby vested in every county and municipality to prepare, adopt, and revise
from time to time a general plan for the physical development of the county or municipality as a
whole (giving due regard to the environs and metropolitan surroundings), to establish and
maintain a planning commission for such purpose and related county or municipal planning
activities, and to make available and to appropriate necessary funds therefor.
History.--s. 8, ch. 69-305; s. 7, ch. 94-236.
163.367 Public officials, commissioners, and employees subject to code of ethics.--
(1) The officers, commissioners, and employees of a community redevelopment agency created
by, or designated pursuant to, s. 163.356 or s. 163.357 shall be subject to the provisions and
requirements of part III of chapter 112.
(2) If any such official, commissioner, or employee presently owns or controls, or owned or
controlled within the preceding 2 years, any interest, direct or indirect, in any property which he
or she knows is included or planned to be included in a community redevelopment area, he or she
shall immediately disclose this fact in the manner provided in part III of chapter 112. Any
disclosure required to be made by this section shall be made prior to taking any official action
pursuant to this section.
(3) No commissioner or other officer of any community redevelopment agency, board, or
commission exercising powers pursuant to this part shall hold any other public office under the
county or municipality other than his or her commissionership or office with respect to such
community redevelopment agency, board, or commission.
History.--s. 6, ch, 77-391; s. 76, ch. 79-400; s. 8, ch. 83-231; s. 905, ch. 95-147.
163.370 Powers; counties and municipalities; community redevelopment agencies.--
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(1) Every county and municipality shall have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out
and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including the following powers in addition
to others herein granted:
(a) To make and execute contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to the exercise
of its powers under this part;
(b) To disseminate slum clearance and community redevelopment information;
(c) To undertake and carry out community redevelopment and related activities within the
community redevelopment area, which redevelopment may include:
1. Acquisition of a slum area or a blighted area or portion thereof.
2. Demolition and removal of buildings and improvements.
3. Installation, construction, or reconstruction of streets, utilities, parks, playgrounds, public
areas of major hotels that are constructed in support of convention centers, including meeting
rooms, banquet facilities, parking garages, lobbies, and passageways, and other improvements
necessary for carrying out in the community redevelopment area the community redevelopment
objectives of this part in accordance with the community redevelopment plan.
4. Disposition of any property acquired in the community redevelopment area at its fair value for
uses in accordance with the community redevelopment plan.
5. Carrying out plans for a program of voluntary or compulsory repair and rehabilitation of
buildings or other improvements in accordance with the community redevelopment plan.
6. Acquisition of real property in the community redevelopment area which, under the community
redevelopment plan, is to be repaired or rehabilitated for dwelling use or related facilities, repair
or rehabilitation of the structures for guidance purposes, and resale of the property.
7. Acquisition of any other real property in the community redevelopment area when necessary to
eliminate unhealthful, unsanitary, or unsafe conditions; lessen density; eliminate obsolete or other
uses detrimental to the public welfare; or otherwise to remove or prevent the spread of blight or
deterioration or to provide land for needed public facilities.
8. Acquisition, without regard to any requirement that the area be a slum or blighted area, of air
rights in an area consisting principally of land in highways, railway or subway tracks, bridge or
tunnel entrances, or other similar facilities which have a blighting influence on the surrounding
area and over which air rights sites are to be developed for the elimination of such blighting
influences and for the provision of housing (and related facilities and uses) designed specifically
for, and limited to, families and individuals of low or moderate income.
9. Construction of foundations and platforms necessary for the provision of air rights sites of
housing (and related facilities and uses) designed specifically for, and limited to, families and
individuals of low or moderate income.
(d) To provide, or to arrange or contract for, the furnishing or repair by any person or agency,
public or private, of services, privileges, works, streets, roads, public utilities, or other facilities for
or in connection with a community redevelopment; to install, construct, and reconstruct streets,
utilities, parks, playgrounds, and other public improvements; and to agree to any conditions that it
deems reasonable and appropriate which are attached to federal financial assistance and imposed
pursuant to federal law relating to the determination of prevailing salaries or wages or compliance
with labor standards, in the undertaking or carrying out of a community redevelopment and
related activities, and to include in any contract let in connection with such redevelopment and
related activities provisions to fulfill such of the conditions as it deems reasonable and appropriate.
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(e) Within the community redevelopment area:
1. To enter into any building or property in any community redevelopment area in order to make
inspections, surveys, appraisals, soundings, or test borings and to obtain an order for this purpose
from a court of competent jurisdiction in the event entry is denied or resisted.
2. To acquire by purchase, lease, option, gift, grant, bequest, devise, eminent domain, or
otherwise any real property (or personal property for its administrative purposes), together with
any improvements thereon; except that a community redevelopment agency may not exercise any
power of eminent domain unless the exercise has been specifically approved by the governing
body of the county or municipality which established the agency.
3. To hold, improve, clear, or prepare for redevelopment any such property.
4. To mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber or dispose of any real property.
5. To insure or provide for the insurance of any real or personal property or operations of the
county or municipality against any risks or hazards, including the power to pay premiums on any
such insurance.
6. To enter into any contracts necessary to effectuate the purposes of this part.
7. To solicit requests for proposals for redevelopment of parcels of real property contemplated by
a community redevelopment plan to be acquired for redevelopment purposes by a community
redevelopment agency and, as a result of such requests for proposals, to advertise for the
disposition of such real property to private persons pursuant to s. 163.380 prior to acquisition of
such real property by the community redevelopment agency.
(f) To invest any community redevelopment funds held in reserves or sinking funds or any such
funds not required for immediate disbursement in property or securities in which savings banks
may legally invest funds subject to their control and to redeem such bonds as have been issued
pursuant to s. 163.385 at the redemption price established therein or to purchase such bonds at
less than redemption price, all such bonds so redeemed or purchased to be canceled.
(g) To borrow money and to apply for and accept advances, loans, grants, contributions, and any
other form of financial assistance from the Federal Government or the state, county, or other
public body or from any sources, public or private, for the purposes of this part and to give such
security as may be required and to enter into and carry out contracts or agreements in connection
therewith; and to include in any contract for financial assistance with the Federal Government for
or with respect to community redevelopment and related activities such conditions imposed
pursuant to federal laws as the county or municipality deems reasonable and appropriate which
are not inconsistent with the purposes of this part.
(h) Within its area of operation, to make or have made all surveys and plans necessary to the
carrying out of the purposes of this part; to contract with any person, public or private, in making
and carrying out such plans; and to adopt or approve, modify, and amend such plans, which plans
may include, but are not limited to:
1. Plans for carrying out a program of voluntary or compulsory repair and rehabilitation of
buildings and improvements.
2. Plans for the enforcement of state and local laws, codes, and regulations relating to the use of
land and the use and occupancy of buildings and improvements and to the compulsory repair,
rehabilitation, demolition, or removal of buildings and improvements.
3. Appraisals, title searches, surveys, studies, and other plans and work necessary to prepare for
the undertaking of community redevelopment and related activities.
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(i) To develop, test, and report methods and techniques, and carry out demonstrations and other
activities, for the prevention and the elimination of slums and urban blight and developing and
demonstrating new or improved means of providing housing for families and persons of low
income.
(j) To apply for, accept, and utilize grants of funds from the Federal Government for such
purposes.
(k) To prepare plans for and assist in the relocation of persons (including individuals, families,
business concerns, nonprofit organizations, and others) displaced from a community
redevelopment area and to make relocation payments to or with respect to such persons for
moving expenses and losses of property for which reimbursement or compensation is not
otherwise made, including the making of such payments financed by the Federal Government.
(I) To appropriate such funds and make such expenditures as are necessary to carry out the
purposes of this part; to zone or rezone any part of the county or municipality or make exceptions
from building regulations; and to enter into agreements with a housing authority, which
agreements may extend over any period, notwithstanding any provision or rule of law to the
contrary, respecting action to be taken by such county or municipality pursuant to any of the
powers granted by this part.
(m) To close, vacate, plan, or replan streets, roads, sidewalks, ways, or other places and to plan
or replan any part of the county or municipality.
(n) Within its area of operation, to organize, coordinate, and direct the administration of the
provisions of this part, as they may apply to such county or municipality, in order that the
objective of remedying slum and blighted areas and preventing the causes thereof within such
county or municipality may be most effectively promoted and achieved and to establish such new
office or offices of the county or municipality or to reorganize existing offices in order to carry out
such purpose most effectively.
(0) To exercise all or any part or combination of powers herein granted or to elect to have such
powers exercised by a community redevelopment agency.
(p) To develop and implement community policing innovations.
(2) The following projects may not be paid for or financed by increment revenue~:
,
(a) Construction or expansion of administrative buildings for public bodies or police and fire
buildings, unless each taxing authority agrees to such method of financing for the construction or
expansion, or unless the construction or expansion is contemplated as part of a community
policing innovation.
(b) Installation, construction, reconstruction, repair, or alteration of any publicly owned capital
improvements or projects which are not an integral part of or necessary for carrying out the
community redevelopment plan if such projects or improvements are normally financed by the
governing body with user fees or if such projects or improvements would be installed, constructed,
reconstructed, repaired, or altered within 3 years of the approval of the community redevelopment
plan by the governing body pursuant to a previously approved public capital improvement or
project schedule or plan of the governing body which approved the community redevelopment
plan.
(c) General government operating expenses unrelated to the planning and carrying out of a
community redevelopment plan.
(3) With the approval of the governing body, a community redevelopment agency may:
(a) Prior to approval of a community redevelopment plan or approval of any modifications of the
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plan, acquire real property in a community redevelopment area, demolish and remove any
structures on the property, and pay all costs related to the acquisition, demolition, or removal,
including any administrative or relocation expenses.
(b) Assume the responsibility to bear any loss that may arise as the result of the exercise of
authority under this subsection, in the event that the real property is not made part of the
community redevelopment area.
History.--s. 9, ch. 69-305; s. 7, ch. 77-391; s. 11, ch. 84-356; s. 7, ch. 93-286; s. 8, ch. 94-
236; s. 8, ch. 98-314.
163.375 Eminent domain.--
(1) Any county or municipality, or any community redevelopment agency pursuant to specific
approval of the governing body of the county or municipality which established the agency, as
provided by any county or municipal ordinance has the right to acquire by condemnation any
interest in real property, including a fee simple title thereto, which it deems necessary for, or in
connection with, community redevelopment and related activities under this part. Any county or
municipality, or any community redevelopment agency pursuant to specific approval by the
governing body of the county or municipality which established the agency, as provided by any
county or municipal ordinance may exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner provided
in chapters 73 and 74 and acts amendatory thereof or supplementary thereto, or it,may exercise
the power of eminent domain in the manner now or which may be hereafter provided by any other
statutory provision for the exercise of the power of eminent domain. Property in unincorporated
enclaves surrounded by the boundaries of a community redevelopment area maybe acquired
when it is determined necessary by the agency to accomplish the community redevelopment plan.
Property already devoted to a public use may be acquired in like manner. However, no real
property belonging to the United States, the state, or any political subdivision of the state may be
acquired without its consent.
(2) In any proceeding to fix or assess compensation for damages for the taking of property, or
any interest therein, through the exercise of the power of eminent domain or condemnation,
evidence or testimony bearing upon the following matters shall be admissible and shall be
considered in fixing such compensation or damages in addition to evidence or testimony otherwise
admissible:
(a) Any use, condition, occupancy, or operation of such property, which is unlawful or violative of,
or subject to elimination, abatement, prohibition, or correction under, any law, ordinance, or
regulatory measure of the state, county, municipality, or other political subdivision, or any agency
thereof, in which such property is located, as being unsafe, substandard, unsanitary, or otherwise
contrary to the publiC health, safety, morals, or welfare.
(b) The effect on the value of such property of any such use, condition, occupancy, or operation
or of the elimination, abatement, prohibition, or correction of any such use, condition, occupancy,
or operation.
(3) The foregoing testimony and evidence shall be admissible notwithstanding that no action has
been taken by any public body or public officer toward the abatement, prohibition, elimination, or
correction of any such use, condition, occupancy, or operation. Testimony or evidence that any
public body or public officer charged with the duty or authority so to do has rendered, made, or
issued any judgment, decree, determination, or order for the abatement, prohibition, elimination,
or correction of any such use, condition, occupancy, or operation shall be admissible and shall be
prima facie evidence of the existence and character of such use, condition, or operation.
History.--s. 10, ch. 69-305; s. 8, ch. 77-391; s. 12, ch. 84-356; s. 10, ch. 99-378.
163.380 Disposal of property in community redevelopment area.--
(1) Any county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency may sell, lease, dispose of, or
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otherwise transfer real property or any interest therein acquired by it for community
redevelopment in a community redevelopment area to any private person, or may retain such
property for public use, and may enter into contracts with respect thereto for residential,
recreational, commercial, industrial, educational, or other uses, in accordance with the community
redevelopment plan, subject to such covenants, conditions, and restrictions, including covenants
running with the land, as it deems necessary or desirable to assist in preventing the development
or spread of future slums or blighted areas or to otherwise carry out the purposes of this part.
However, such sale, lease, other transfer, or retention, and any agreement relating thereto, may
be made only after the approval of the community redevelopment plan by the governing body.
The purchasers or lessees and their successors and assigns shall be obligated to devote such real
property only to the uses specified in the community redevelopment plan and may be obligated to
comply with such other requirements as the county, municipality, or community redevelopment
agency may determine to be in the public interest, including the obligation to begin any
improvements on such real property required by the community redevelopment plan within a
reasonable time. .
(2) Such real property or interest shall be sold, leased, otherwise transferred, or retained at a
value determined to be in the public interest for uses in accordance with the community
redevelopment plan and in accordance with such reasonable disposal procedures as any county,
municipality, or community redevelopment agency may prescribe. In determining the value of real
property as being in the public interest for uses in accordance with the community redevelopment
plan, the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency shall take into account and
give consideration to the long-term benefits to be achieved by the county, municipality, or
community redevelopment agency resulting from incurring short-term losses or costs in the
disposal of such real property; the uses provided in such plan; the restrictions upon, and the
covenants, conditions, and obligations assumed by, the purchaser or lessee or by the county,
municipality, or community redevelopment agency retaining the property; and the objectives of
such plan for the prevention of the recurrence of slum or blighted areas. In the event the value of
such real property being disposed of is for less than the fair value, such disposition shall require
the approval of the governing body, which approval may only be given following a duly noticed
public hearing. The county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency may provide in any
instrument of conveyance to a private purchaser or lessee that such purchaser or lessee is without
power to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer the real property without the prior written consent of
the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency until the purchaser or lessee has
completed the construction of any or all improvements which he or she has obligated himself or
herself to construct thereon. Real property acquired by the county, municipality, or community
redevelopment agency which, in accordance with the provisions of the community redevelopment
plan, is to be transferred shall be transferred as rapidly as feasible in the public interest,
consistent with the carrying out of the provisions of the community redevelopment plan. Any
contract for such transfer and the community redevelopment plan, or such part or parts of such
contract or plan as the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency may determine,
may be recorded in the land records of the clerk of the circuit court in such manner as to afford
actual or constructive notice thereof.
(3)(a) Prior to disposition of any real property or interest therein in a community redevelopment
area, any county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency shall give public notice of
such disposition by publication in a newspaper having a general circulation in the community, at
least 30 days prior to the execution of any contract to sell, lease, or otherwise transfer real
property and, prior to the delivery of any instrument of conveyance with respect thereto under the
provisions of this section, invite proposals from, and make all pertinent information available to,
private redevelopers or any persons interested in undertaking to redevelop or rehabilitate a
community redevelopment area or any part thereof. Such notice shall identify the area or portion
thereof and shall state that proposals must be made by those interested within 30 days after the
date of publication of the notice and that such further information as is available may be obtained
at such office as is designated in the notice. The county, municipality, or community
redevelopment agency shall consider all such redevelopment or rehabilitation proposals and the
financial and legal ability of the persons making such proposals to carry them out; and the county,
municipality, or community redevelopment agency may negotiate with any persons for proposals
for the purchase, lease, or other transfer of any real property acquired by it in the community
redevelopment area. The county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency may accept
such proposal as it deems to be in the public interest and in furtherance of the purposes of this
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part. Except in the case of a governing body acting as the agency, as provided in s. 163.357, a
notification of intention to accept such proposal must be filed with the governing body not less
than 30 days prior to any such acceptance. Thereafter, the county, municipality, or community
redevelopment agency may execute such contract in accordance with the provisions of subsection
(1) and deliver deeds, leases, and other instruments and take all steps necessary to effectuate
such contract.
(b) Any county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency that, pursuant to the
provisions of this section, has disposed of a real property project with a land area in excess of 20
acres may acquire an expanded area that is immediately adjacent to the original project and less
than 35 percent of the land area of the original project, by purchase or eminent domain as
provided in this chapter, and negotiate a disposition of such expanded area directly with the
person who acquired the original project without complying with the disposition procedures
established in paragraph (a), provided the county, municipality, or community redevelopment
agency adopts a resolution making the following findings:
1. It is in the public interest to expand such real property project to an immediately adjacent
area.
2. The expanded area is less than 35 percent of the land area of the original project.
3. The expanded area is entirely within the boundary of the community redevelopment area.
(4) Any county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency may temporarily operate and
maintain real property acquired by it in a community redevelopment area for or in connection with
a community redevelopment plan pending the disposition of the property as authorized in this
part, without regard to the provisions of subsection (1), for such uses and purposes as may be
deemed desirable, even though not in conformity with the community redevelopment plan.
(5) If any conflict exists between the provisions of this section and s. 159.61, the provisions of
this section govern and supersede those of s. 159.61.
(6) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, if a community redevelopment area is
established by the governing body for the redevelopment of property located on a closed military
base within the governing body's boundaries, the procedures for disposition of real property within
that community redevelopment area shall be prescribed by the governing body, and compliance
with the other provisions of this section shall not be required prior to the disposal of real property.
History.--s. 11, ch. 69-305; s. 9, ch. 77-391; s. 13, ch. 84-356; s. 1, ch. 92-162; s. 906, ch. 95-
147; s. 1, ch. 96-254; s. 9, ch. 98-314.
163.385 Issuance of revenue bonds.--
(l)(a) When authorized or approved by resolution or ordinance of the governing body, a county,
municipality, or community redevelopment agency has power in its corporate capacity, in its
discretion, to issue redevelopment revenue bonds from time to time to finance the undertaking of
any community redevelopment under this part, including, without limiting the generality thereof,
the payment of principal and interest upon any advances for surveys and plans or preliminary
loans, and has power to issue refunding bonds for the payment or retirement of bonds or other
obligations previously issued. For any agency created before July 1, 2002, any redevelopment
revenue bonds or other obligations issued to finance the undertaking of any community
redevelopment under this part shall mature within 60 years after the end of the fiscal year in
which the initial community redevelopment plan was approved or adopted. For any agency created
on or after July 1, 2002, any redevelopment revenue bonds or other obligations issued to finance
the undertaking of any community redevelopment under this part shall mature within 40 years
after the end of the fiscal year in which the initial community redevelopment plan is approved or
adopted. However, in no event shall any redevelopment revenue bonds or other obligations issued
to finance the undertaking of any community redevelopment under this part mature later than the
expiration of the plan in effect at the time such bonds or obligations were issued. The security for
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such bonds may be based upon the anticipated assessed valuation of the completed community
redevelopment and such other revenues as are legally available. Any bond, note, or other form of
indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the repayment thereof shall mature no later than
the end of the 30th fiscal year after the fiscal year in which increment revenues are first deposited
into the redevelopment trust fund or the fiscal year in which the plan is subsequently amended.
However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, any form of indebtedness pledging
increment revenues to the repayment thereof shall mature by the 40th year after the fiscal year in
which the initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. However, any refunding
bonds issued pursuant to this paragraph may not mature later than the final maturity date of any
bonds or other obligations issued pursuant to this paragraph being paid or retired with the
proceeds of such refunding bonds.
(b) In anticipation of the sale of revenue bonds pursuant to paragraph (a), the county,
municipality, or community redevelopment agency may issue bond anticipation notes and may
renew such notes from time to time, but the maximum maturity of any such note, including
renewals thereof, may not exceed 5 years from the date of issue of the original note. Such notes
shall be paid from any revenues of the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency
available therefor and not otherwise pledged or from the proceeds of sale of the revenue bonds in
anticipation of which they were issued.
(2) Bonds issued under this section do not constitute an indebtedness within the meaning of any
constitutional or statutory debt limitation or restriction, and are not subject to the provisions of
any other law or charter relating to the authorization, issuance, or sale of bonds. Bonds issued
under the provisions of this part are declared to be issued for an essential public and
governmental purpose and, together with interest thereon and income therefrom, are exempted
from all taxes, except those taxes imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt
obligations owned by corporations.
(3) Bonds issued under this section shall be authorized by resolution or ordinance of the
governing body; may be issued in one or more series; and shall bear such date or dates, be
payable upon demand or mature at such time or times, bear interest at such rate or rates, be in
such denomination or denominations, be in such form either with or without coupon or registered,
carry such conversion or registration privileges, have such rank or priority, be executed in such
manner, be payable in such medium of payment at such place or places, be subject to such terms
of redemption (with or without premium), be secured in such manner, and have such other
characteristics as may be provided by such resolution or ordinance or by a trust indenture or
mortgage issued pursuant thereto. Bonds issued under this section may be sold in such manner,
either at public or private sale, and for such price as the governing body may determine will
effectuate the purpose of this part.
(4) In case any of the publiC officials of the county, municipality, or community redevelopment
agency whose signatures appear on any bonds or coupons issued under this part cease to be such
officials before the delivery of such bonds, such signatures are, nevertheless, valid and sufficient
for all purposes, the same as if such officials had remained in office until such delivery.
(5) In any suit, action, or proceeding involving the validity or enforceability of any bond issued
under this part, or the security therefor, any such bond reciting in substance that it has been
issued by the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency in connection with
community redevelopment, as herein defined, shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued
for such purpose, and such project shall be conclusively deemed to have been planned, located,
and carried out in accordance with the provisions of this part.
(6) Subsections (1), (4), and (5), as amended by s. 14, chapter 84-356, Laws of Florida, do not
apply to any governing body of a county or municipality or to a community redevelopment agency
if such governing body or agency has adopted an ordinance or resolution authorizing the issuance
of any bonds, notes, or other forms of indebtedness to which is pledged increment revenues
pursuant only to a community redevelopment plan as approved and adopted before chapter 84-
356 became a law.
History.--s. 12, ch. 69-305; s. 12, ch. 73-302; s. 2, ch. 76-147; s. 10, ch. 77-391; s. 77, ch. 79-
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400; ss. 14, 22, ch. 84-356; s. 6, ch. 93-286; s. 9, ch. 94-236; s. 15, ch. 95-310; s. 7, ch. 2002-
294.
163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.--
(1) After approval of a community redevelopment plan, there shall be established for each
community redevelopment agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund. Funds
allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used by the agency to finance or refinance any
community redevelopment it undertakes pursuant to the approved community redevelopment
plan. No community redevelopment agency may receive or spend any increment revenues
pursuant to this section unless and until the governing body has, by ordinance, provided for the
funding of the redevelopment trust fund for the duration of a community redevelopment plan.
Such ordinance may be adopted only after the governing body has approved a community
redevelopment plan. The annual funding of the redevelopment trust fund shall be in an amount
not less than that increment in the income, proceeds, revenues, and funds of each taxing
authority derived from or held in connection with the undertaking and carrying out of community
redevelopment under this part. Such increment shall be determined annually and shall be that
amount equal to 95 percent of the difference between:
(a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by each taxing authority, exclusive of any
amount from any debt service millage, on taxable real property contained within the geographic
boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and
(b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have been produced by the rate upon which the
tax is levied each year by or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt service millage, upon
the total of the assessed value of the taxable real property in the community redevelopment area
as shown upon the most recent assessment roll used in connection with the taxation of such
property by each taxing authority prior to the effective date of the ordinance providing for the
funding of the trust fund.
However, the governing body of any county as defined in s. 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance
providing for the funding of a trust fund established with respect to any community redevelopment
area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine that the amount to be funded by each taxing
authority annually shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between paragraphs (a) and (b),
but in no event shall such amount be less than 50 percent of such difference.
(2)(a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust fund pursuant to subsection (3), upon the
adoption of an ordinance providing for funding of the redevelopment trust fund as provided in this
section, each taxing authority shall, by January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for so
long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the payment thereof is outstanding (but
not to exceed 30 years) a sum that is no less than the increment as defined and determined in
subsection (1) accruing to such taxing authority. If the community redevelopment plan is
amended or modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority shall make the annual
appropriation for a period not to exceed 30 years after the date the governing body amends the
plan. However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, each taxing authority shall make
the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed 40 years after the fiscal year in which the
initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted.
(b) Any taxing authority that does not pay the increment to the trust fund by January 1 shall pay
to the trust fund an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the increment and shall pay
interest on the amount of the increment equal to 1 percent for each month the increment is
outstanding.
(c) The following public bodies or taxing authorities are exempt from paragraph (a):
1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on taxable real property in more than one
cou nty.
2. A special district for which the sole available source of revenue the district has the authority to
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levy is ad valorem taxes at the time an ordinance is adopted under this section. However,
revenues or aid that may be dispensed or appropriated to a district as defined in s. 388.011 at the
discretion of an entity other than such district shall not be deemed available.
3. A library district, except a library district in a jurisdiction where the community redevelopment
agency had validated bonds as of April 30, 1984.
4. A neighborhood improvement district created under the Safe Neighborhoods Act.
5. A metropolitan transportation authority.
6. A water management district created under s. 373.069.
(d)1. A local governing body that creates a community redevelopment agency under s. 163.356
may exempt from paragraph (a) a special district that levies ad valorem taxes within that
community redevelopment area. The local governing body may grant the exemption either in its
sole discretion or in response to the request of the special district. The local governing body must
establish procedures by which a special district may submit a written request to be exempted from
paragraph (a).
2. In deciding whether to deny or grant a special district's request for exemption from paragraph
(a), the local governing body must consider:
a. Any additional revenue sources of the community redevelopment agency which could be used
in lieu of the special district's tax increment.
b. The fiscal and operational impact on the community redevelopment agency.
c. The fiscal and operational impact on the special district.
d. The benefit to the specific purpose for which the special district was created. The benefit to the
special district must be based on specific projects contained in the approved community
redevelopment plan for the designated community redevelopment area.
e. The impact of the exemption on incurred debt and whether such exemption will impair any
outstanding bonds that have pledged tax increment revenues to the repayment of the bonds.
f. The benefit of the activities of the special district to the approved community redevelopment
plan.
g. The benefit of the activities of the special district to the area of operation of the local governing
body that created the community redevelopment agency.
3. The local governing body must hold a public hearing on a special district's request for
exemption after public notice of the hearing is published in a newspaper having a general
circulation in the county or municipality that created the community redevelopment area. The
notice must describe the time, date, place, and purpose of the hearing and must identify generally
the community redevelopment area covered by the plan and the impact of the plan on the special
district that requested the exemption.
4. If a local governing body grants an exemption to a special district under this paragraph, the
local governing body and the special district must enter into an interlocal agreement that
establishes the conditions of the exemption, including, but not limited to, the period of time for
which the exemption is granted.
5. If a local governing body denies a request for exemption by a special district, the local
governing body shall provide the special district with a written analysis specifying the rationale for
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such denial. This written analysis must include, but is not limited to, the following information:
a. A separate, detailed examination of each consideration listed in subparagraph 2.
b. Specific examples of how the approved community redevelopment plan will benefit, and has
already benefited, the purpose for which the special district was created.
6. The decision to either deny or grant an exemption must be made by the local governing body
within 120 days after the date the written request was submitted to the local governing body
pursuant to the procedures established by such local governing body.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2), the obligation of the governing body which
established the community redevelopment agency to fund the redevelopment trust fund annually
shall continue until all loans, advances, and indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, of a
community redevelopment agency incurred as a result of redevelopment in a community
redevelopment area have been paid.
(4) The revenue bonds and notes of every issue under this part are payable solely out of
revenues pledged to and received by a community redevelopment agency and deposited to its
redevelopment trust fund. The lien created by such bonds or notes shall not attach until the
revenues referred to herein are deposited in the redevelopment trust fund at the times, and to the
extent that, such revenues accrue. The holders of such bonds or notes have no right to require the
imposition of any tax or the establishment of any rate of taxation in order to obtain the amounts
necessary to pay and retire such bonds or notes.
(5) Revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this part shall not be deemed to constitute a
debt, liability, or obligation of the local governing body or the state or any political subdivision
thereof, or a pledge of the faith and credit of the local governing body or the state or any political
subdivision thereof, but shall be payable solely from the revenues provided therefor. All such
revenue bonds shall contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the agency shall not
be obligated to pay the same or the interest thereon except from the revenues of the community
redevelopment agency held for that purpose and that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing
power of the local governing body or of the state or of any political subdivision thereof is pledged
to the payment of the principal of, or the interest on, such bonds.
(6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be expended from time to time for undertakings
of a community redevelopment agency which are directly related to financing or refinancing of
redevelopment in a community redevelopment area pursuant to an approved community
redevelopment plan for the following purposes, including, but not limited to:
(a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or incidental to the implementation of a
community redevelopment plan adopted by the agency.
(b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and financial analysis, including the
reimbursement of the governing body or the community redevelopment agency for such expenses
incurred before the redevelopment plan was approved and adopted.
(c) The acquisition of real property in the redevelopment area.
(d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment area for redevelopment and relocation of
site occupants as provided in s. 163.370.
(e) The repayment of principal and interest or any redemption premium for loans, advances,
bonds, bond anticipation notes, and any other form of indebtedness.
(f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or
purchase of agency bonds, bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness, including
funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or account provided for in the ordinance or
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resolution authorizing such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness.
(g) The development of affordable housing within the area.
(h) The development of community policing innovat~ons.
(7) On the last day of the fiscal year of the community redevelopment agency, any money which
remains in the trust fund after the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection (6) for such year
shall be:
(a) Returned to each taxing authority which paid the increment in the proportion that the amount
of the payment of such taxing authority bears to the total amount paid into the trust fund by all
taxing authorities within the redevelopment area for that year;
(b) Used to reduce the amount of any indebtedness to which increment revenues are pledged;
(c) Deposited into an escrow account for the purpose of later reducing any indebtedness to which
increment revenues are pledged; or
(d) Appropriated to a specific redevelopment project pursuant to an approved community
redevelopment plan which project will be completed within 3 years from the date of such
appropriation.
(8) Each community redevelopment agency shall provide for an independent financial audit of the
trust fund each fiscal year and a report of such audit. Such report shall describe the amount and
source of deposits into, and the amount and purpose of withdrawals from, the trust fund during
such fiscal year and the amount of principal and interest paid during such year on any
indebtedness to which is pledged increment revenues and the remaining amount of such
indebtedness. The agency shall provide a copy of the report to each taxing authority.
History.--s. 11, ch. 77-391; s. 78, ch. 79-400; s. 9, ch. 83-231; s. 15, ch. 84-356; s. 27, ch. 87-
224; s. 35, ch. 91-45; s. 4, ch. 93-286; s. 10, ch. 94-236; s. 1, ch. 94-344; s. 10, ch. 98-314; s.
8, ch. 2002-18; s. 8, ch. 2002-294.
163.390 Bonds as legal investments.--AII banks, trust companies, bankers, savings banks and
institutions, building and loan associations, savings and loan associations, investment companies,
and other persons carrying on a banking or investment business; all insurance companies,
insurance associations, and other persons carrying on an insurance business; and all executors,
administrators, curators, trustees, and other fiduciaries may legally invest any sinking funds,
moneys, or other funds belonging to them or within their control in any bonds or other obligations
issued by a county or municipality pursuant to this part or by any community redevelopment
agency vested with community redevelopment powers. Such bonds and other obligations shall be
authorized security for all public deposits. It is the purpose of this section to authorize all persons,
political subdivisions, and officers, public or private, to use any funds owned or controlled by them
for the purchase of any such bonds or other obligations. Nothing contained in this section with
regard to legal investments shall be construed as relieving any person of any duty of exercising
reasonable care in selecting securities.
History.--s. 13, ch. 69-305; s. 12, ch. 77-391; s. 16, ch. 84-356.
163.395 Property exempt from taxes and from levy and sale by virtue of an execution.--
(1) All property of any county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency, including
funds, owned or held by it for the purposes of this part are exempt from levy and sale by virtue of
an execution; and no execution or other judicial process may issue against the same, nor shall
judgment against the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency be a charge or
lien upon such property. However, the provisions of this section do not apply to or limit the right
of obligees to pursue any remedies for the enforcement of any pledge or lien given pursuant to
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this part by the county or municipality on its rents, fees, grants, or revenues from community
redevelopment.
(2) The property of the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency acquired or
held for the purposes of this part is declared to be public property used for essential public and
governmental purposes, and such property is exempt from all taxes of the municipality, the
county, or the state or any political subdivision thereof. However, such tax exemption will
terminate when the county, municipality, or community redevelopment agency sells, leases, or
otherwise disposes of such property in a community redevelopment area to a purchaser or lessee
which is not a public body entitled to tax exemption with respect to such property.
History.--s. 14, ch. 69-305; s. 13, ch. 77-391; s. 17, ch. 84-356.
163.400 Cooperation by public bodies.--
(1) For the purpose of aiding in the planning, undertaking, or carrying out of community
redevelopment and related activities authorized by this part, any public body may, upon such
terms, with or without consideration, as it may determine:
(a) Dedicate, sell, convey, or lease any of its interest in any property or grant easements,
licenses, or other rights or privileges therein to a county or municipality.
(b) Incur the entire expense of any public improvements made by such public body in exercising
the powers granted in this section.
(c) Do any and all things necessary to aid or cooperate in the planning or carrying out of a
community redevelopment plan and related activities.
(d) Lend, grant, or contribute funds to a county or municipality; borrow money; and apply for and
accept advances, loans, grants, contributions, or any other form of financial assistance from the
Federal Government, the state, the county, another public body, or any other source.
(e) Enter into agreements, which may extend over any period, notwithstanding any provision or
rule of law to the contrary, with the Federal Government, a county, a municipality, or another
public body respecting action to be taken pursuant to any of the powers granted by this part,
including the furnishing of funds or other assistance in connection with community redevelopment
and related activities.
(f) Cause public buildings and public facilities, including parks, playgrounds, recreational,
community, educational, water, sewer, or drainage facilities, or any other works which it is
otherwise empowered to undertake to be furnished; furnish, dedicate, close, vacate, pave, install,
grade, regrade, plan, or replan streets, roads, sidewalks, ways, or other places; plan or replan or
zone or rezone any part of the public body or make exceptions from building regulations; and
cause administrative and other services to be furnished to the county or municipality.
If at any time title to or possession of any property in a community redevelopment area is held by
any public body or governmental agency, other than the county or municipality, but including any
agency or instrumentality of the United States, which is authorized by law to engage in the
undertaking, carrying out, or administration of community redevelopment and related activities,
the provisions of the agreements referred to in this section shall inure to the benefit of and may
be enforced by such public body or governmental agency. As used in this subsection, the term
"county or municipality" also includes a community redevelopment agency.
(2) Any sale, conveyance, lease, or agreement provided for in this section may be made by a
public body without appraisal, public notice, advertisement, or public bidding.
(3) For the purpose of aiding in the planning, undertaking, or carrying out of any community
redevelopment and related activities of a community redevelopment agency or a housing authority
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hereunder, any county or municipality may, in addition to its other powers and upon such terms,
with or without consideration, as it determines, do and perform any or all of the actions or things
which, by the provisions of subsection (1), a public body is authorized to do or perform, including
the furnishing of financial and other assistance.
(4) For the purposes of this section, or for the purpose of aiding in the planning, undertaking, or
carrying out of community redevelopment and related activities of a county or municipality, such
county or municipality may, in addition to any authority to issue bonds pursuant to s. 163.385,
issue and sell its general obligation bonds. Any bonds issued by the county or municipality
pursuant to this section shall be issued in the manner and within the limitations prescribed by the
applicable laws of this state for the issuance and authorization of general obligation bonds by such
county or municipality. Nothing in this section shall limit or otherwise adversely affect any other
section of this part.
History.--s. 15, ch. 69-305; s. 14, ch. 77-391; s. 79, ch. 79-400; s. 18, ch. 84-356.
163.405 Title of purchaser.--Any instrument executed by any county, municipality, or
community redevelopment agency and purporting to convey any right, title, or interest in any
property under this part shall be conclusively presumed to have been executed in compliance with
the provisions of this part insofar as title or other interest of any bona fide purchasers, lessees, or
transferees of such property is concerned.
History.--s. 16, ch. 69-305; s. 15, ch. 77-391.
163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule charters.--In any county which has
adopted a home rule charter, the powers conferred by this part shall be exercised exclusively by
the governing body of such county. However, the governing body of any such county which has
adopted a home rule charter may, in its discretion, by resolution delegate the exercise of the
powers conferred upon the county by this part within the boundaries of a municipality to the
governing body of such a municipality. Such a delegation to a municipality shall confer only such
powers upon a municipality as shall be specifically enumerated in the delegating resolution. Any
power not specifically delegated shall be reserved exclusively to the governing body of the county.
This section does not affect any community redevelopment agency created by a municipality prior
to the adoption of a county home rule charter. Unless otherwise provided by an existing
ordinance, resolution, or interlocal agreement between any such county and a municipality, the
governing body of the county that has adopted a home rule charter shall act on any request from
a municipality for a delegation of powers or a change in an existing delegation of powers within
120 days after the receipt of all required documentation or such request shall be immediately sent
to the governing body for consideration.
History.--s. 17, ch. 69-305; s. 1, ch. 83-29; s. 9, ch. 2002-294.
163.415 Exercise of powers in counties without home rule charters.-- The powers
conferred by this part upon counties not having adopted a home rule charter shall not be
exercised within the boundaries of a municipality within said county unless the governing body of
the municipality expresses its consent by resolution. Such a resolution consenting to the exercise
of the powers conferred upon counties by this part shall specifically enumerate the powers to be
exercised by the county within the boundaries of the municipality. Any power not specifically
enumerated in such a resolution of consent shall be exercised exclusively by the municipality
within its boundaries.
History.--s. 18, ch. 69-305.
163.430 Powers supplemental to existing community redevelopment powers.-- The
powers conferred upon counties or municipalities by this part shall be supplemental to any
community redevelopment powers now being exercised by any county or municipality in
accordance with the provisions of any population act, special act, or under the provisions of the
home rule charter for Dade County, or under the provision of the charter of the consolidated City
of Jacksonville.
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History.--s. 21, ch. 69-305.
163.445 Assistance to community redevelopment by state agencies.--State agencies may
provide technical and advisory assistance, upon request, to municipalities, counties, and
community redevelopment agencies for community redevelopment as defined in this part. Such
assistance may include, but need not be limited to, preparation of workable programs, relocation
planning, special statistical and other studies and compilations, technical evaluations and
information, training activities, professional services, surveys, reports, documents, and any other
similar service functions. If sufficient funds and personnel are available, these services shall be
provided without charge.
History.--s. 25, ch. 69-305; s. 16, ch. 77-391; s. 19, ch. 84-356.
163.450 Municipal and county participation in neighborhood development programs
under Pub. L. No. 90-448.--Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent a county or
municipality which is engaging in community redevelopment activities hereunder from
participating in the neighborhood development program under the Housing and Urban
Development Act of 1968 (Pub. L. No. 90-448) or in any amendments subsequent thereto.
History.--s. 26, ch. 69-305; s. 19, ch. 85-80.
163.455 Community-Based Development Organization Assistance Act; short title.--
Chapter 2000-351, Laws of Florida, may be cited as the "Community-Based Development
Organization Assistance Act."
History.--s. 1, ch. 2000-351.
163.456 Legislative findings and intent.--
(1) The Legislature finds that:
(a) Significant declines and consistently depressed appraised values make it impossible for
business enterprises, including community-based development organizations, to generate
sufficient revenues from business or real estate ventures in low-income neighborhoods to fund the
redevelopment costs and other administrative expenses needed to foster new developments in
these hard-to-develop areas.
(b) This deterioration contributes to the decline of neighborhoods in both rural and urban areas,
causes a reduction of the value of property comprising the tax base of local communities, and
eventually requires the expenditure of disproportionate amounts of public funds for health, social
services, and police protection to prevent the development of slums and the social and economic
disruption found in slum communities.
(c) The available means of eliminating or reducing these deteriorating economic conditions and
encouraging local resident participation and support is to provide support assistance and resource
investment to community-based development organizations. The Legislature also finds that
community-based development organizations can contribute to the creation of jobs in response to
federal welfare reform and state WAGES Program legislation, and economic development activities
related to urban and rural economic initiatives.
(2) The intent of this legislation is to provide community-based development organizations with
the necessary administrative and operating funds to retain project staff to plan, implement, and
manage job-generating and community revitalization developments in distressed neighborhoods.
This assistance will strengthen the community-based development organizations, assist local
governments to enhance and expand revitalization efforts, and contribute to expanding the base
of commerce, business, and affordable housing that will serve persons with very low incomes or
low incomes, or WAGES recipients, using a bottom-up approach.
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History.--s. 2, ch. 2000-351.
163.457 Eligibility for assistance.--Community-based development organizations that meet
the following requirements shall be eligible for assistance.
(1) The community-based development organization must be a nonprofit corporation under state
law and s. 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code.
(2) A majority of the board members of the community-based development organization must be
elected by those members of the corporation who are stakeholders, comprising a mix of service
area residents, area business property owners, area employees, and low-income residents. The
board of a community-based development organization shall include low-income residents.
(3) The community-based development organization must maintain a service area in which
economic and housing development projects are located and must further meet one or more of
the following criteria:
(a) The area has been designated pursuant to s. 163.355 as a slum area or a blighted area, as
defined in s. 163.340, or is located completely within the boundaries of a slum area or a blighted
area.
(b) The area is a community development block grant program area in which community
development block grant funds are currently being spent or have been spent during the last 3
years as certified by the local government in which the service area is located.
(c) The area is a neighborhood housing service district.
(d) The area is contained within a state enterprise zone designated on or after July 1, 1995, in
accordance with s. 290.0065.
(e) The area is contained in federal empowerment zones and enterprise communities.
History.--s. 3, ch. 2000-351.
163.458 Three-tiered plan.--The Department of Community Affairs is authorized to award core
administrative and operating grants. Administrative and operating grants shall be used for staff
salaries and administrative expenses for eligible community-based development organizations
selected through a competitive three-tiered process for the purpose of housing and economic
development projects. The department shall adopt by rule a set of criteria for three-tiered funding
that shall ensure equitable geographic distribution of the funding throughout the state. This three-
tiered plan shall include emerging, intermediate, and mature community-based development
organizations recognizing the varying needs of the three tiers. Funding shall be provided for core
administrative and operating grants for all levels of community-based development organizations.
Priority shall be given to those organizations that demonstrate community-based productivity and
high performance as evidenced by past projects developed with stakeholder input that have
responded to neighborhood needs, and have current projects located in high-poverty
neighborhoods, and to emerging community-based development corporations that demonstrate a
positive need identified by stakeholders. Persons, equipment, supplies, and other resources
funded in whole or in part by grant funds shall be utilized to further the purposes of this act, and
may be utilized to further the goals and objectives of the Front Porch Florida Initiative. Each
community-based development organization shall be eligible to apply for a grant of up to $50,000
per year for a period of 5 years.
History.--s. 4, ch. 2000-351; s. 27, ch. 2001-60.
163.459 Eligible activities.--Activities eligible for assistance pursuant to this act include, but
are not limited to:
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(1) Preparing grant and loan applications, proposals, fundraising letters, and other documents
essential to securing additional administrative or project funds to further the purposes of this act.
(2) Monitoring and administering grants and loans, providing technical assistance to businesses,
and any other administrative tasks essential to maintaining funding eligibility or meeting
contractual obligations.
(3) Developing local programs and home ownership housing projects to encourage the
participation of financial institutions, insurance companies, attorneys, architects, engineers,
planners, law enforcement officers, developers, and other professional firms and individuals
providing services beneficial to redevelopment efforts.
(4) Providing technical, accounting, and financial assistance and information to businesses and
entrepreneurs interested in locating, expanding, or operating in the service area.
(5) Coordinating with state, federal, and local governments and other nonprofit organizations to
ensure that activities meet local plans and ordinances and to avoid duplication of tasks.
(6) Assisting service area residents in identifying and determining eligibility for state, federal, and
local housing programs, including rehabilitation, weatherization, home ownership, rental
assistance, or public housing programs.
(7) Developing, selling, owning, and managing subsidized affordable housing designed for
persons with very low incomes or low incomes, or for WAGES recipients, or developing, selling,
owning, and managing subsidized affordable industrial parks providing jobs to such persons.
(8) Obtaining technical assistance to build capacity to support community-based development
organization projects.
History.--s. 5, ch. 2000-351.
163.460 Application requirements.--A community-based development organization applying
for a core administrative and operating grant pursuant to this act must submit a proposal to the
Department of Community Affairs that includes:
(1) A map and narrative description of the service areas for the community-based development
organization. .
(2) A copy of the documents creating the community-based development organization.
(3) A listing of the membership of the board of the community-based development organization,
including individual members' terms of office and the number of low-income residents on the
board.
(4) The organization's annual revitalization plan that describes the expenditure of the funds,
including goals, objectives, and expected results, and has a clear relationship to the local
municipality's comprehensive plan.
(5) Other supporting information that may be required by the Department of Community Affairs
to determine the organization's capacity and productivity.
(6) A description of the location, financing plan, and potential impact of the business enterprises
on residential, commercial, or industrial development, that shows a clear relationship to the
organization's annual revitalization plan and demonstrates how the proposed expenditures are
directly related to the scope of work for the proposed projects in the annual revitalization plan.
History.--s. 6, ch. 2000-351.
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163.461 Reporting and evaluation requirements.--Community-based development
organizations that receive funds under this act shall provide the following information to the
Department of Community Affairs annually:
(1) A listing of business firms and individuals assisted by the community-based development
organization during the reporting period.
(2) A listing of the type, source, purpose, and amount of each individual grant, loan, or donation
received by the community-based development organization during the reporting period.
(3) The number of paid and voluntary positions within the community-based development
organization.
(4) A listing of the salaries and administrative and operating expenses of the community-based
development organization.
(5) An identification and explanation of changes in the boundaries of the target area.
(6) The amount of earned income from projects, programs, and development activities.
(7) The number and description of projects in predevelopment phase, projects under
construction, ongoing service programs, construction projects completed, and projects at sell-out
or lease-up and property management phase, and a written explanation of the reasons that
caused any projects not to be completed for the projected development phase.
(8) The impact of the projects, as a result of receiving funding under this act, on residents in the
target area, and the relationship of this impact to expected outcomes listed in the organization's
annual revitalization plan.
(9) The number of housing units rehabilitated or constructed at various stages of development,
predevelopment phase, construction phase, completion and sell-out or lease-up phase, and
condominium or property management phase by the community-based development organization
within the service area during the reporting period.
(10) The number of housing units, number of projects, and number of persons served by prior
projects developed by the organization, the amounts of project financing leverage with state funds
for each prior and current project, and the incremental amounts of local and state real estate tax
and sales tax revenue generated directly by the projects and programs annually.
(11) The number of jobs, both permanent and temporary, received by individuals who were
directly assisted by the community-based development organization through assistance to the
business such as a loan or other credit assistance.
(12) An identification and explanation of changes in the boundaries of the service area.
(13) The impact of completed projects on residents in the target area and the relationship of this
impact to expected outcomes listed in the organization's annual revitalization plan.
(14) Such other information as the Department of Community Affairs requires.
History.--s. 7, ch. 2000-351.
163.462 Rulemaking authority.--The Department of Community Affairs shall adopt rules for
the administration of this act.
History.--s. 8, ch. 2000-351.
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163.463 Applicability of ch. 2002-294.--
(1) Amendments to this part, as provided by this act, do not apply to any ordinance or resolution
authorizing the issuance of any bond, note, or other form of indebtedness to which are pledged
increment revenues pursuant to a community development plan, or amendment or modification
thereto, as approved or adopted before July 1, 2002.
(2) Amendments to this part, as provided by this act, shall not apply to any ordinance, resolution,
interlocal agreement, or written agreement effective before July 1, 2002, that provides for the
delegation of community redevelopment powers.
(3) The amendments to ss. 163.340, 163.355, 163.361, and 163.362 by this act do not apply to
or affect, directly or indirectly, any community development agency created before July 1, 2002,
unless the community redevelopment area is expanded on or after July 1, 2002, in which case
only the amendments to ss. 163.340 and 163.355 by this act shall apply only to such expanded
area.
(4) The amendments to ss. 163.340, 163.355, 163.361, and 163.362 by this act do not apply to
or affect, directly or indirectly, any municipality that has authorized a finding of necessity study by
May 1, 2002, or has adopted its finding of necessity on or before August 1, 2002, and has adopted
its community redevelopment plan on or before December 31, 2002.
(5) The amendments to ss. 163.340, 163.355, 163.361, and 163.362 by this act do not apply to
or affect, directly or indirectly, any municipality that has submitted before August 1, 2002, its
finding of necessity, or application for approval of a community redevelopment plan, or an
application to amend an existing community redevelopment plan to a county that has adopted a
home rule charter.
(6) The amendments to ss. 163.355, 163.362, 163.385, and 163.387 by this act do not apply to
or affect, directly or indirectly, any county as defined in s. 125.011(1) or any municipality located
therein.
History.--s. 10, ch. 2002-294.
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Legislative Summary
Chapter Law: 2001- , Laws of Florida
Bill No.: CS for CS for HB1341
Subject: Community Redevelopment
Approved by Legislature: 3/21/02
Presented to the Governor:
Action by the Governor: [wi! 15 days of receipt]
Effective Date: 7/1102
Statutes amended: 163.336, 163.340, 163.355, 163.356, 163.361, 163.362, 163.385,
0163.387, 163.410,288.106, and 288.107.
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Executive Summary: Amends definitions of "slum area" and "blighted area".
Requires two factors of "blight" to be found to exist except where taxing authorities agree
one factor eXIsts and area is in need of redevelopment. Requires specific notice and a
public he~ng before a community redevelopment plan can be modified. Requires
redevelopment projects financed b increment revenues be completed within 40 ears of
the adoption of the community redevelopment plan In the case of a new RA. Limits to
40 years the payments by taxing authority to redevelopment trusT In the case of a new
eRA. Special districts that can levy only ad valorem taxes are exempt from paying tax
increment. Removes the date limitation on special districts applying for an exemption
from oblig~tion to pay tax increment. Requires the governing body of a charter county to
act on a request for delegation of powers within 120 days from when the request was
submitted. Extends pilot redevelopment program for coastal resort area redevelopment
areas to December 31, 2006.
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Bill Analysis: The primary objectives of this bill when originally filed were to (i)
"tighten" the definitions of slum and blight and (ii) limit the term of a community
redevelopment agency ("CRA"). Those objectives have to a large extent been met.
Much of the activity involving this bill involved protecting existing CRAs and fending
off unwanted amendments.
Definitions The definition of "slum area" in 163.340, Florida Statutes, is
amended to read as follows:
(7) "Slum area" means an area with physical or economic conditions conducive
disease, infant mortality, juvenile delinquency, poverty or crime to because there
is a predominance of buildings or improvements, whether residential or
nonresidential, that are impaired by reason of dilapidation, deterioration, age, or
obsolescence, and which exhibits one or more of the following factors:
(a) Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, air, sanitation, or open spaces;
(b) High density of population as evidenced by comparables of the population
density of adjacent areas within the county or municipality, and overcrowding,
as evidenced by government-maintained statistics and regulations in the state
building code; or
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(c) The existence of conditions which endanger life or property by fire or other
causes; or any combination of such factors.
The intent of the drafters of this new definition, the Florida Association of Counties, was
to make the criteria more objective and more difficult to meet. y
There was a similar intent for changes made to the definition of "blighted area. "
That definition has been changed to read as follows:
(8) "Blighted area" means an area in which there are a substantial number of
slum, deteriorated, or deteriorating stnictures and in which conditions as evidenced by
government-maintained stati~tics, are leading to economic distress_or endanger life or
property:, and in Whier more of the followmg factors are present:
(a) Predominance of defective or iI}adeQuate street layout, parking facilities,
roadways, bridges, or public transportation facilities; -
(b) Aggregate assessed values of real property in the area for ad valorem tax
purposes have failed to show any appreciable increase over the 5 years puor to the
fmding of such conditions;
(c) Faulty lot layout in relation to size. adequacy, accessibility, or usefulness.;..
(d) Unsanitary or unsafe conditions;
(e) Deterioration of site or other improvements;
(t) Inadequate and outdated building density patterns;
(g) Falling lease rates per square foot of office, commercial or industrial space
compared to the remainder of the county or municipality;
(h) Tax or special assessment delinquency exceeding the fair value of the
land;
(i) Residential and commercial vacancy rates higher in the area than in the
remainder of the county or municipality;
CD Incidence of crime in the area higher than in the remainder of the county
or municipality;
(k) Fire and emergency medical service calls to the area proportionately
higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality;
(1) A greater number of violations of the Florida Building Code in the area
(lm)1 thc)iwm~ <Iff ~~ <rewh.;fiudiin dJreunmmih<OOndifidm cxf~ mhtbb
preventrtlunfntpalli~ability of land within the deteriorated or hazardous area; or
(n) Governmentally owned property with adverse environmental conditions
caused by a public or private entity.
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However, the term "blighted area" also means any area in which at least one of
the factors identified in paragraphs (a) through (n) are present and all taxing authorities
subject to s. 163.387(2)(a) agree, either by interlocal agreement or agreements with the
agency or by resolution, that the area is blighted. Such agreement or resolution shall only
determine that the area is blighted. For purposes qualifying for the tax credits authorized
in chapter 220, "blighted area" means an area as defined in this subsection.
The two sif!nificant chanf!es in the definition are (i) at least two of the factors
listed in (a) through (n) must be found to exist in the area, unless all taxing authorities
agree only one factor is present and the area is blighted; and (ii) the addition of (n) that
"governmentally owned property with adverse environmental conditions" is a factor of r,r,'-'
blight. As with the definition of blight, the drafters of the changes to the definition of ( c"'" ;".... I'-
blight wanted to "tighten" up the definitions and make it more difficult or make the ~/> /' (, .
finding. Furthermore, they wanted to make it more objective, thus the references to use r' r, :i' .
of statistics and com arisons to the remainder of the count or munici ality. Very few ' " '
save een created on the basis of only one factor so it is unlikely these changes
will have an adverse effect on the creation of CRAs in the future. These changes to no
~.-ex.isting CRA. except that the new definitions apply to any expansion of the
CRA, but only to the expanded area.
The "adverse environmental conditions" addition may have the most effect in the
future. This amendment, which was conceIved ofb Miami CRA Chair Art Teele, closes
e op etween the Brownfields Redevelopment Act (Chapter 288, Florida Statute&
alia the Community Redevelopment Act. This factor will allow cities to include vacant,
contaminated property in redevelopment areas and use tax increment financing and other
financIal res@fces to clean up the property and make them VIable tor pnvate or publIc
reaeYelopment. _ - -
Term of CRAs. Under current law a CRA must set a time certain for
completing redevelopment financed by increment revenues, but may not exceed 30 years.
However, for any amendment to the CRA's redevelopment plan it can get an extension
for up to another 30 years. This is subject to a maximum of 60 years for which increment
revenues are paid to the CRA by each taxing authority. Several counties complained that
this allowed for perpetual CRAs. To address that concern, the bill says that any CRA
crated on or after July 1, 2002, the effective date of the bill becoming law, is [united t9
USII).g mcrement revenues and havin bonds mature no later than 40 years after that
's plan is adopted~ The obligation of any taxing authority to pay tax increment to
the redevelopment trust fund is likewise limited to 40 years from the date of adoption of
the redevelopment plan for a CRA created on or after July 1,2002. CRAs in existence as
of July 1, 2002, including those being created at that time that fit within a so-called
"pIpelme" prOVIsIon, are not subject to the "hard" 40 year lImIt, but have up to 60 years._
Special Districts. Three changes are made to the provisions pertaining to the
payment of tax increment by special districts: (i) the time limit on when the special
district was created to be eligible for an automatic exemption has been removed; (ii) the
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time limit on when a special district can apply to the governing body to be exempted has
been removed; and (iii) in an amendment to the bill late in the process, a special district
for which "the sole available source of revenue the district has authority to levy is ad
valorem taxes at the time the ordinance creating the trust fund was enacted."
This last change will likely be the most confusing and the most controversial
amendment for special districts. One issue is whether the amendment is to be applied
prospectively only. There is a rule of statutory interpretation that disfavors retroactive
application of laws in the absence of an express legislative statement of its intent to do so.
Such a statement is not present here. Therefore, the better reading is that this amendment
will be read prospectively only. The meaning of the change will also likely be
contentious. Special districts will undoubtedly use this amendment to get around the
Attorney General's opinion that narrowly read the previous language in this subsection
that a district was exempt if its sole source of revenue was from ad valorem taxes.
Local governing bodies that have created CRAs should establish procedures anj
policies for exempting special districts Jrom the oblIgation to pay tax increment. With
The previous tIme limIt bemg removed as of July 1, 2002, special districts now paying
increment revenues can be expected to apply for exemptions, which are in the discretion
of the local governing body, but must be reasonable and subject to procedures it
establishes.
Use ofRedevelooment Trust Fund. In 1985 a list of permissible uses of money
in the Redevelopment Trust Fund was added to s. 163.387, Florida Statutes. This list was
added to allay the concerns of some, particularly bond counsel, that the trust fund could
be unalterably pledged to the paYment of bonds. The list was not intended to be an
exhaustive list. But in the intervening years, some have red it as an exhaustive list. The
bill contains an amendment to this section that makes it clear that moneys in the trust
fund can be expended from time to time for "undertakings of the community
redevelopment agency" and that those undertakes may include "but are not limited to" the
1st in l63.387(6)~
Charter Counties. There are two changes pertaining to charter counties. One
allows a charter county with a population of 1.6 million or less to create more than one
CRA. There is case law, the Ft. Myers decision that limits the number of CRAs in any
one jurisdiction to one. Of the 17 charter counties, only two (Miami Dade and Broward)
exceed the 1.6 million population so all other charter counties will be able to create more
than one CRA. This amendment purportedly came from Palm Beach County, but others
may use it. This amendment does not affect any city located within a charter county and
a charter county still must obtain city approval before creating a CRA within any part of
the city's boundaries.
The other change pertaining to charter counties says that a request from a
municipality to a charter county for either the delegation of redevelopment powers or a
change in an existing delegation, the county must submit the request to the governin
o y or ac Ion WIt n 0 days after receipt of the request. This wil prevent county
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staff from holding delegation re uests from cities for more than 4 months. The change
oes not say county governing body must act on the request, but only the request
must be presented to them.
Finding ofNecessitv. Findings of necessity made on and after July 1, 2002 must
be supported by "data and analysis." As a practical matter this is not a significant change, ~ \/
but codifies existing practice. The finding is also characterized as being a "legislative -1\
finding" which makes it clear what the legal status of the finding is and should make it
more dIfficult to challenge in court because courts typically do not look behind legislative
findings.
Grandfather and Transition Provisions. These parts of the bill (combined
into Section 10) caused the most attention, work and negotiation. These provisions
protect existing CRAs and those that are in the process of being created as well as those
in the process of issuing debt.
None of the amendments to Part ill, Chapter 163, Florida Statutes, adopted by this
legislation apply to any ordinance or resolution authorizing the issuance of bonds, notes
or other form of indebtedness pursuant to a community redevelopment plan adopted or
amended before July 1, 2002.
The amendments to Part ill, Chapter 163, Florida Statutes, do not apply to any
ordinance, resolution, interlocal agreement or written agreement effective before July 1,
2002, that provides for the delegation of redevelopment powers to a city. .
The amendments to sections 163.340 (definitions), 163.355 (finding of necessity),
163.361 (modification of plan), and 163.362 (contents of plan), Florida Statutes, do not
apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any community redevelopment agency created
prior to July 1, 2002. However, those amendments do apply to such agency ifit expands
its area on or after July 1, 2002, but only to the expanded area. The amendments to other
sectIons contained in the bill do apply to existing CRAs.
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The amendments to sections 163.340 (definitions), 163.355 (finding of necessity),
163.361 (modification of plan), and 163.362 (contents of plan), Florida Statutes, do not
apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any municipality that has(ai!thorize~ a finding of
necessity study by May I, 2002 or has<idOptedlts finding of necessity on or before
August 1, 2002, and has taaoo~ its community redevelopment plan on or before
December 31, 2002. This is the so-called Tallahassee amen ent.
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The amendments to sections 163.340 (definitions), 163.355 (finding of necessity),
163.361 (modification of plan), and 163.362 (contents of plan), Florida Statutes, do not
apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any municipality that submitted before August 1,
2002, its application for a delegation of powers or a change in its delegation of powers
from a charter county. This is the so-called Oakland Park amendment.
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The amendments to sections 163.355, 163.362, 163.385, and 163.387, Florida
Statutes, do not apply to Miami-Dade County or any municipality located therein. The
amendments to the definitions, particularly including the environmentally adverse
conditions do apply in Miami-Dade County.
Effective Date. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2002, if the Governor
signs the bill or allows it to become law without his signature (he does not sign it or veto
it with 15 days after he receives it from the Legislature).
David E. Cardwell
April 2, 2002
ENROLLED
2002 Legislature
CS/HB 1341, Second Engrossed
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An act relating to community redevelopment;
amending s. 163.336; F.S.; extending the date
for a pilot project; amending s. 163.340, F.S.;
revising definitions; amending s. 163.355,
F.S.; providing additional criteria for a
finding of necessity for community
redevelopment; amending s. 163.356, F.S.;
allowing certain charter counties to create
multiple community redevelopment agencies
within the unincorporated county areas;
providing for the membership of the board of
commissioners of the community redevelopment
agency; amending s. 163.361, F.S.; requiring
the appropriate governing body to hold public
hearings and provide notice to taxing
authorities concerning modifications of
community redevelopment plans; amending s.
163.362, F.S.; providing a deadline for
completing projects in a community
redevelopment plan; amending s. 163.385, F.S.;
revising prov~s~ons relating to issuance and
maturation of refunding bonds; amending s.
163.387, F.S.; providing time limitations on
the annual appropriation made by each taxing
authority after the initial community
redevelopment plan has been approved; providing
that certain special districts are exempt from
providing tax increment dollars to the
community redevelopment trust fund; revising
provisions for exemption from funding of the
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CODING:Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
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cS/HB 1341, Second Engrossed
1 trust fund; amending s. 163.410, F.S.;
2 providing that the governing body of a charter
3 county must act on a delegation-of-powers
4 request within a specific timeframe; providing
5 for applicability; amending s. 288.106, F.S.;
6 redefining the term "local financial support
7 exemption option" with respect to the tax
8 refund program; amending s. 288.107, F.S.;
9 revising the criteria for participation in the
10 bonus refund program; revising the formula for
11 calculating the refund; providing an effective
12 date.
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14 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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16 Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 163.336, Florida
17 Statutes, is amended to read:
18 163.336 Coastal resort area redevelopment pilot
19 project.--
20 (3) PILOT PROJECT EXPIRATION.--The authorization for
21 the pilot project and the provisions of this section expire
22 December 31, ~ ~. The Legislature shall review these
23 requirements before their scheduled expiration.
24 Section 2. Subsections (3), (7), and (8) of section
25 163.340, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
26 163.340 Definitions.--The following terms, wherever
27 used or referred to in this part, have the following meanings:
28 (3) "Governing body" means the council, commission,or
29 other legislative body charged with governing the county or
30 municipality.
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cS/HB 1341, Second Engrossed
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(7) "Slum area" means an area having physical or
economic conditions conducive to disease, infant mortalit
juvenile delinquency, poverty, or crime because ill which there
is a predominance of buildings or improvements, whether
residential or nonresidential, which are impaired by reason of
dilapidation, deterioration, age, or obsolescence and
exhibiting one or more of the following factors:,
~ Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, air,
sanitation, or open spaces;
(b) High density of population, compared to the
o ulation densit of ad'acent areas within the count or
municipality;and overcrowding, as indicated by
government-maintained statistics or other studies and the
requirements of the florida Building Code; or
ill The existence of conditions ~ which endanger
life or property by fire or other causes, 0.1. any cOLLlbitlation
of suc:h facLo.J:S is co.adacive Lo ':'ll health, tl:a~lsLLL':'S",':'Ol. of
d':'.sease, ':'.:..fa.lt LLlv.1.talit:y, jUve!lile deli"<-iaer.cii, 0... ,-r':'Llle aI.d
is .letl: Llletltal tv the pablic: healLl., .safety, lllol:als, or
welfare.
(8) "Blighted area" means an area in which there are
eiLher.
((1) A.. a.1.ea i.. -Ah':'cl. Ll.e.1.c are a substantial number of
sl U,lll , deteriorated, or deteriorating structures, in which and
conditions, as indicated by government-maintained statistics
or other studies, are leading tl.at lead to economic distress
or endanger life or property, and in which two or more of the
followinq factors are present by fi.1.e or otl.eJ:: caU,se", or or.e
0... ",Ol:e of tl.c follow':'r.9 fac:to.1.'" that Substantially ~,"pCl.':'.1.S or
a-,...esL.s tl.e SOwl.l gro-ALl:.. of a c:ouuty 0.1. LLll.a.icipalit}J and ':'5 a
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ENROLLED
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cS/HB 1341, Second Engrossed
1 llle!l.ac:e Lo the public h""altl., safet~, ILLoxals, OJ: welfaJ:e in its
2 presenL c:or.ditiol. and use:
3 (a)T7 Predominance of defective or inadequate street
4 layout, parking facilities, roadways, bridges, or public
5 transportation facilities;
6 (b) Aggregate assessed values of real property in the
7 area for ad valorem tax purposes have failed to show any
8 appreciable increase over the 5 years prior to the finding of
9 such conditions;
10 JElZ7 Faulty lot layout in relation to size, adequacy,
11 accessibility, or usefulness;
12 (d)~ Unsanitary or unsafe conditions;
13 ~~ Deterioration of site or other improvements;
14 J!l57 Inadequate and outdated building density
15 patterns;
16 (g) Falling lease rates per square foot of office,
17 commercial, or industrial space compared to the remainder of
18 the county or municipality;
19 (h)~ Tax or special assessment delinquency exceeding
20 the fair value of the land;
21 (i) Residential and commercial vacancy rates higher in
22 the area than in the remainder of the county or municipality;
23 (j) Incidence of crime in the area higher than in the
24 remainder of the county or municipality;
25 (k) Fire and emergency medical service calls to the
26 area proportionately higher than in the remainder of the
27 county or municipality;
28 (1) A greater number of violations of the Florida
29 Building Code in the area than the number of violations
30 recorded in the remainder of the county or municipality;
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ENROLLED
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cS/HB 1341, Second Engrossed
1 "7. Inadey,uate t:l::ansf>o.1. tatio.. a!ld parkiI.g facil':'ties,
2 and
3 (m)~ Diversity of ownership or defective or unusual
4 conditions of title which prevent the free alienability of
5 land within the deteriorated or hazardous area; or
6 (n) Governmentally owned property with adverse
7 environmental conditions caused by a public or private entity.
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14 However, the term "blighted area" also means any area in which
15 at least one of the factors identified in paragraphs (a)
16 through (n) are present and all taxing authorities subject to
17 s. 163.387(2) (a) agree, either by interlocal agreement or
18 agreements with the agency or by resolution, that the area is
19 blighted. Such agreement or resolution shall only determine
20 that the area is blighted. For purposes of qualifying for the
21 tax credits authorized in chapter 220, "blighted area" means
22 an area as defined in this subsection dcsc.1.ibed i.. f>a.1.agJ:aph
23 rfaT.
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(b)
Au Cl..1.ea .:... wl.':'c.!. tl.e.1.c ex':'st., fau.ILy U.1. ':'uadc'iu.aLe
",treeL layout, iaade~uaLe f>a~~i1l9 faciliLies, OJ: ~oadways,
b:cidges, 0.1. f>ublic. t.1.a~l.sf>O.1.LaLio.l fa....':'lities i!lCaf>ablc of
h6.11dli":l Ll.e volume of t~aff':'c flow into or th.1.ough tl.e a~ea,
eithcJ: at f>.1.esetlL OJ: follo-Aing proposed consL.1.l1c.tion.
Section 3.
Section 163.355, Florida Statutes, is
25 amended to read:
26 163.355 Finding of necessity by county or
27 municipality.--No county or municipality shall exercise the
28 community redevelopment authority conferred by this part until
29 after the governing body has adopted a resolution, supported
30 by data and analysis, which makes a legislative finding that
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ENROLLED
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CS/HB 1341, Second Engrossed
1 the conditions in the area meet the criteria described in s.
2 163.340(7) or (8). The resolution must state :[indiI.g that:
3 (1) One or more slum or blighted areas, or one or more
4 areas in which there is a shortage of housing affordable to
5 residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly,
6 exist in such county or municipality; and,
7 (2) The rehabilitation, conservation, or
8 redevelopment, or a combination thereof, of such area or
9 areas, including, if appropriate, the development of housing
10 which residents of low or moderate income, including the
11 elderly, can afford, is necessary in the interest of the
12 public health, safety, morals, or welfare of the residents of
13 such county or municipality.
14 Section 4. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 163.356,
15 Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
16 163.356 Creation of community redevelopment agency.--
17 (1) Upon a finding of necessity as set forth in s.
18 163.355, and upon a further finding that there is a need for a
19 community redevelopment agency to function in the county or
20 municipality to carry out the community redevelopment purposes
21 of this part, any county or municipality may create a public
22 body corporate and politic to be known as a "community
23 redevelopment agency." A charter county havinq a population
24 less than or equal to 1.6 million may create, by a vote of at
25 least a maiority plus one of the entire qoverning body of the
26 charter count , more than one communit redevelo ment
27 Each such agency shall be constituted as a public
28 instrumentality, and the exercise by a community redevelopment
29 agency of the powers conferred by this part shall be deemed
30 and held to be the performance of an essential public
31 function. ~ Community redevelopment agencies agency of a
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1 county have has the power to function within the corporate
2 limits of a municipality only as, if, and when the governing
3 body of the municipality has by resolution concurred in the
4 community redevelopment plan or plans proposed by the
5 governing body of the county.
6 (2) When the governing body adopts a resolution
7 declaring the need for a community redevelopment agency, that
8 body shall, by ordinance, appoint a board of commissioners of
9 the community redevelopment agency, which shall consist of not
10 fewer than five or more than nine seven commissioners. The
11 terms of office of the commissioners shall be for 4 years,
12 except that three of the members first appointed shall be
13 designated to serve terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively,
14 from the date of their appointments, and all other members
15 shall be designated to serve for terms of 4 years from the
16 date of their appointments. A vacancy occurring during a term
17 shall be filled for the unexpired term.
18 Section 5. Section 163.361, Florida Statutes, is
19 amended to read:
20 163.361 Modification of community redevelopment
21 plans.--
22 (1) If at any time after the approval of a community
23 redevelopment plan by the governing body it becomes necessary
24 or desirable to amend or modify such plan, the governing body
25 may amend such plan upon the recommendation of the agency. The
26 agency recommendation to amend or modify a redevelopment plan
27 may include a change in the boundaries of the redevelopment
28 area to add land to or exclude land from the redevelopment
29 area, or may include the development and implementation of
30 community policing innovations.
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1 (2) The governing body-shall hold a public hearing on
2 a proposed modification of any a community redevelopment plan
3 after public notice thereof by publication in a newspaper
4 having a general circulation in the area of operation of the
5 agency.
6 (3) In addition to the requirements of s. 163.346, and
7 prior to the adoption of any modification to a community
8 redevelopment plan that expands the boundaries of the
9 community redevelopment area or extends the time certain set
10 forth in the redevelopment plan as required by s. 163.362(10),
11 the agency shall report such proposed modification to each
12 taxing authority in writing or by an oral presentation, or
13 both, regarding such proposed modification.
14 (4) A modification to a community redevelopment plan
15 that includes a change in the boundaries of the redevelopment
16 area to add land must be supported by a resolution as provided
17 in s. 163.355.
18 ~~ If a community redevelopment plan is modified
19 by the county or municipality after the lease or sale of real
20 property in the community redevelopment area, such
21 modification may be conditioned upon such approval of the
22 owner, lessee, or successor in interest as the county or
23 municipality may deem advisable and, in any event, shall be
24 subject to such rights at law or in equity as a lessee or
25 purchaser, or his or her successor or successors in interest,
26 may be entitled to assert.
27 section 6. Subsection (10) of section 163.362, Florida
28 Statutes, is amended to read:
29 163.362 Contents of community redevelopment
30 plan.--Every community redevelopment plan shall:
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1 (10) Provide a time certain for completing all
2 redevelopment financed by increment revenues. Such time
3 certain shall occur no later than 30 years after the fiscal
4 year in which the plan is approved, adopted, or amended
5 pursuant to s. 163.361(1). However, for any agency created
6 after July 1, 2002, the time certain for completinq all
7 redevelopment financed by increment revenues must occur within
8 40 years after the fiscal year in which the plan is approved
9 or adopted.
10 Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
11 163.385, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
12 163.385 Issuance of revenue bonds.--
13 (1) (a) When authorized or approved by resolution or
14 ordinance of the governing body, a county, municipality, or
15 community redevelopment agency has power in its corporate
16 capacity, in its discretion, to issue redevelopment revenue
17 bonds from time to time to finance the undertaking of any
18 community redevelopment under this part, including, without
19 limiting the generality thereof, the payment of principal and
20 interest upon any advances for surveys and plans or
21 preliminary loans, and has power to issue refunding bonds for
22 the payment or retirement of bonds or other obligations
23 previously issued. For any agency created before July 1, 2002,
24 any redevelopment revenue bonds or other obligations issued to
25 finance the undertaking of any community redevelopment under
26 this part shall mature within 60 years after the end of the
27 fiscal year in which the initial community redevelopment plan
28 was approved or adopted. For any agency created on or after
29 July 1, 2002, any redevelopment revenue bonds or other
30 obligations issued to finance the undertaking of any community
31 redevelopment under this part shall mature within 40 years
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1 after the end of the fiscal year in which the initial
2 community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted. However,
3 in no event shall any redevelopment revenue bonds or other
4 obligations issued to finance the undertaking of any community
5 redevelopment under this part mature later than the expiration
6 of the plan in effect at the time such bonds or obligations
7 were issued. The security for such bonds may be based upon the
8 anticipated assessed valuation of the completed community
9 redevelopment and such other revenues as are legally
10 available. Any bond, note, or other form of indebtedness
11 pledging increment revenues to the repayment thereof shall
12 mature no later than the end of the 30th fiscal year after the
13 fiscal year in which increment revenues are first deposited
14 into the redevelopment trust fund or the fiscal year in which
15 the plan is subsequently amended. However, for any agency
16 created on or after July 1, 2002, any form of indebtedness
17 pledging increment revenues to the repayment thereof shall
18 mature by the 40th year after the fiscal year in which the
19 initial community redevelopment plan is approved or adopted.
20 However, any refunding bonds issued pursuant to this paragraph
21 may not mature l~ter than the final maturity date of any bonds
22 or other obligations issued pursuant to this paragraph being
23 paid or retired with the proceeds of such refunding bonds.
24 Section 8. Subsections (1), (2), and (6) of section
25 163.387, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
26 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.--
27 (1) After approval of a community redevelopment plan,
28 there shall be established for each community redevelopment
29 agency created under s. 163.356 a redevelopment trust fund.
30 Funds allocated to and deposited into this fund shall be used
31 by the agency to finance or refinance any community
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1 redevelopment it undertakes pursuant to the approved community
2 redevelopment plan. No community redevelopment agency may
3 receive or spend any increment revenues pursuant to this
4 section unless and until the governing body has, by ordinance,
5 provided for the funding of the redevelopment trust fund for
6 the duration of a community redevelopment plan. Such ordinance
7 may be adopted only after the governing body has approved a
8 community redevelopment plan. The annual funding of the
9 redevelopment trust fund shall be in an amount not less than
10 that increment in the income, proceeds, revenues, and funds of
11 each taxing authority derived from or held in connection with
12 the undertaking and carrying out of community redevelopment
13 under this part. Such increment shall be determined annually
14 and shall be that amount equal to 95 percent of the difference
15 between:
16 (a) The amount of ad valorem taxes levied each year by
17 each taxing authority, exclusive of any amount from any debt
18 service millage, on taxable real property contained within the
19 geographic boundaries of a community redevelopment area; and
20 (b) The amount of ad valorem taxes which would have
21 been produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each
22 year by or for each taxing authority, exclusive of any debt
23 service millage, upon the total of the assessed value of the
24 taxable real property in the community redevelopment area as
25 shown upon the most recent assessment roll used in connection
26 with the taxation of such property by each taxing authority
27 prior to the effective date of the ordinance providing for the
28 funding of the trust fund.
29
30 However, the governing body of any county as defined in s.
31 125.011(1) may, in the ordinance providing for the funding of
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1 a trust fund established with respect to any community
2 redevelopment area created on or after July 1, 1994, determine
3 that the amount to be funded by each taxing authority annually
4 shall be less than 95 percent of the difference between
5 paragraphs (a) and (b), but in no event shall such amount be
6 less than 50 percent of such difference.
7 (2) (a) Except for the purpose of funding the trust
8 fund pursuant to subsection (3), upon the adoption of an
9 ordinance providing for funding of the redevelopment trust
10 fund as provided in this section, each taxing authority shall,
11 by January 1 of each year, appropriate to the trust fund for
12 so long as any indebtedness pledging increment revenues to the
13 payment thereof is outstanding (but not to exceed 30 years) a
14 sum that is no less than the increment as defined and
15 determined in subsection (1) accruing to such taxing
16 authority. If the community redevelopment plan is amended or
17 modified pursuant to s. 163.361(1), each such taxing authority
18 shall make the annual appropriation for a period not to exceed
19 30 years after the date the governing body amends the plan.
20 However, for any agency created on or after July 1, 2002, each
21 taxing authority shall make the annual appropriation for a
22 period not to exceed 40 years after the fiscal year in which
23 the initial community redevelopment plan is approved or
24 adopted.
25 (b) Any taxing authority that does not pay the
26 increment to the trust fund by January 1 shall pay to the
27 trust fund an amount equal to 5 percent of the amount of the
28 increment and shall pay interest on the amount of the
29 increment equal to 1 percent for each month the increment is
30 outstanding.
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1 (c) The following public bodies or taxing authorities
2 C:.1.e~Led P.1.iOL to July 1, 133J,are exempt from paragraph (a):
3 1. A special district that levies ad valorem taxes on
4 taxable real property in more than one county.
5 2. A special district for which the sole available
6 source of revenue the district has the authority to levy of
7 which is ad valorem taxes at the time an ordinance is adopted
8 under this section.
9 3. A library district, except a library district in a
10 jurisdiction where the community redevelopment agency had
11 validated bonds as of April 30, 1984.
12 4. A neighborhood improvement district created under
13 the Safe Neighborhoods Act.
14 5. A metropolitan transportation authority.
15 6. A water management district created under s.
16 373.069.
17 (d)l. A local governing body that creates a community
18 redevelopment agency under s. 163.356 may exempt from
19 paragraph (a) a special district that levies ad valorem taxes
20 within that community redevelopment area. The local governing
21 body may grant the exemption either in its sole discretion or
22 in response to the request of the special district. The local
23 governing body must establish procedures by which a special
24 district may submit a written request to be exempted from
25 paragraph (a) w':'Ll.':'.. 120 de-y'" aILe.!:: July 1, 1333.
26 2. In deciding whether to deny or grant a special
27 district's request for exemption from paragraph (a) ,the local
28 governing body must consider:
29 a. Any additional revenue sources of the community
30 redevelopment agency which could be used in lieu of the
31 special district's tax increment.
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1 b. The fiscal and operational impact on the community
2 redevelopment agency.
3 c. The fiscal and operational impact on the special
4 district.
5 d. The benefit to the specific purpose for which the
6 special district was created. The benefit to the special
7 district must be based on specific projects contained in the
8 approved community redevelopment plan for the designated
9 community redevelopment area.
10 e. The impact of the exemption on incurred debt and
11 whether such exemption will impair any outstanding bonds that
12 have pledged tax increment revenues to the repayment of the
13 bonds.
14 f. The benefit of the activities of the special
15 district to the approved community redevelopment plan.
16 g. The benefit of the activities of the special
17 district to the area of operation of the local governing body
18 that created the community redevelopment agency.
19 3. The local governing body must hold a public hearing
20 on a special district's request for exemption after public
21 notice of the hearing is published ina newspaper having a
22 general circulation in the county or municipality that created
23 the community redevelopment area. The notice must describe
24 the time, date, place, and purpose of the hearing and must
25 identify generally the community redevelopment area covered by
26 the plan and the impact of the plan on the special district
27 that requested the exemption.
28 4. If a local governing body grants an exemption to a
29 special district under this paragraph, the local governing
30 body and the special district must enter into an inter local
31 agreement that establishes the conditions of the exemption,
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1 including, but not limited to, the period of time for which
2 the exemption is granted.
3 5. If a local governing body denies a request for
4 exemption by a special district, the local governing body
5 shall provide the special district with a written analysis
6 specifying the rationale for such denial. This written
7 analysis must include, but is not limited to, the following
8 information:
9 a. A separate, detailed examination of each
10 consideration listed in subparagraph 2.
11 b. specific examples of how the approved community
12 redevelopment plan will benefit, and has already benefited,
13 the purpose for which the special district was created.
14 6. The decision to either deny or grant an exemption
15 must be made by the local governing body within 120 days after
16 the date the written request was submitted to the local
17 governing body pursuant to the procedures established by such
18 local governing body.
19 (6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be
20 expended from time to time for undertakings of a community
21 redevelopment agency which are tl.e following pU.1.fJoses, ~l.er.
22 directly related to financing or refinancing of redevelopment
23 in a community redevelopment area pursuant to an approved
24 community redevelopment plan for the following purposes,
25 including, but not limited to:
26 (a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or
27 incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment
28 plan adopted by the agency.
29 (b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and
30 financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the
31 governing body or the community redevelopment agency for such
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1 expenses incurred before the redevelopment plan was approved
2 and adopted.
3 (c) The acquisition of real property in the
4 redevelopment area.
5 (d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment
6 area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants as
7 provided in s. 163.370.
8 (e) The repayment of principal and interest or any
9 redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond
10 anticipation notes, and any other form of indebtedness.
11 (f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the
12 issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of agency
13 bonds, bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness,
14 including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or
15 account provided for in the ordinance or resolution
16 authorizing such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness.
17 (g) The development of affordable housing within the
18 area.
19 (h) The development of community policing innovations.
20 Section 9. Section 163.410, Florida Statutes, is
21 amended to read:
22 163.410 Exercise of powers in counties with home rule
23 charters.--In any county which has adopted a home rule
24 charter, the powers conferred by this part shall be exercised
25 exclusively by the governing body of such county. However,
26 the governing body of any such county which has adopted a home
27 rule charter may, in its discretion, by resolution delegate
28 the exercise of the powers conferred upon the county by this
29 part within the boundaries of a municipality to the governing
30 body of such a municipality. Such a delegation to a
31 municipality shall confer only such powers upon a municipality
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1 as shall be specifically enumerated in the delegating
2 resolution. Any power not specifically delegated shall be
3 reserved exclusively to the governing body of the county.
4 This section does not affect any community redevelopment
5 agency created by a municipality prior to the adoption of a
6 county home rule charter. Unless otherwise provided by an
7 existing ordinance, resolution, or interlocal agreement
8 between any such county and a municipality, the governing body
9 of the county that has adopted a home rule charter shall act
10 on any request from a municipality for a delegation of powers
11 or a change in an existing delegation of powers within 120
12 days after the receipt of all required documentation or such
13 request shall be immediately sent to the governing body for
14 consideration.
15 Section 10. (1) Amendments to part III of chapter
16 163, Florida Statutes, as provided by this act, do not apply
17 to any ordinance or resolution authorizing the issuance of any
18 bond, note, or other form of indebtedness to which are pledged
19 increment revenues pursuant to a community development plan,
20 or amendment or modification thereto, as approved or adopted
21 before July 1, 2002.
22 (2) Amendments to part III of chapter 163, Florida
23 Statutes, as provided by this act, shall not apply to any
24 ordinance, resolution, interlocal agreement, or written
25 agreement effective before July 1, 2002, that provides for the
26 delegation of community redevelopment powers.
27 (3) The amendments to sections 163.340, 163.355,
28 163.361, and 163.362, Florida Statutes, by this act do not
29 apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any community
30 development agency created before July 1, 2002, unless the
31 community redevelopment area is expanded on or after July 1,
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1 2002, in which case only the amendments to sections 163.340
2 and 163.355, Florida Statutes, by this act shall apply only to
3 such expanded area.
4 (4) The amendments to sections 163.340, 163.355,
5 163.361, and 163.362, Florida Statutes, by this act do not
6 apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any municipality
7 that has authorized a finding of necessity study by May 1,
8 2002, or has adopted its finding of necessity on or before
9 August 1, 2002, and has adopted its community redevelopment
10 plan on or before December 31, 2002.
11 (5) The amendments to sections 163.340, 163.355,
12 163.361, and 163.362, Florida Statutes, by this act do not
13 apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any municipality
14 that has submitted before August 1, 2002, its finding of
IS necessity, or application for approval of a community
16 redevelopment plan, or an application to amend an existing
17 community redevelopment plan to a county that has adopted a
18 home rule charter.
19 (6) The amendments to sections 163.355, 163.362,
20 163.385, and 163.387, Florida Statutes, by this act do not
21 apply to or affect, directly or indirectly, any county as
22 defined in section 125.011(1), Florida Statutes, or any
23 municipality located therein.
24 Section 11. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section
25 288.106, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
26 288.106 Tax refund program for qualified target
27 industry businesses.--
28 (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
29 (k) "Local financial support exemption option" means
30 the option to exercise an exemption from the local financial
31 support requirement available to any applicant whose project
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1 is located in a brownfield area or a county with a population
2 of 75,000 or fewer or a county with a population of 100,000 or
3 fewer which is contiguous to a county with a population of
4 75,000 or fewer. Any applicant that exercises this option
5 shall not be eligible for more than 80 percent of the total
6 tax refunds allowed such applicant under this section.
7 Section 12. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1),
8 subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
9 288.107, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
10 288.107 Brownfield redevelopment bonus refunds.--
11 (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
12 (e) "Eligible business" means:
13 ~ A qualified target industry business as defined in
14 s. 288.106(1) (o)Lor
15 2. A other business that can demonstrate a fixed
16 capital investment of at least $2 million in mixed-use
17 business activities, including multiunit housing, commercial,
18 retail, and industrial in brownfield areas and which provides
19 benefits to its employees pays wages that aJ:e at least 80
20 pe~cent of the aveJ:dge or all ~~':'vaLe secto.1. wages in the
21 cOunty in which the businesl!:l is located.
22 (2) BROWNFIELD REDEVELOPMENT BONUS REFUND.--Bonus
23 refunds shall be approved by the office as specified in the
24 final order issued by the director and allowed from the
25 account as follows:
26 (a) A bonus refund of $2,500 shall be allowed to any
27 qualified tarqet industry business as defined by s. 288.106
28 for each new Florida job created in a brownfield area which is
29 claimed on the qualified target industry business'S annual
30 refund claim authorized in s. 288.106(5).
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1 (b) A bonus refund of up to $2,500 shall be allowed to
2 any other eligible business as defined in subparagraph
3 (1) (e)2. for each new Florida iob created in a brownfield
4 which is claimed under an annual claim procedure similar to
5 the annual refund claim authorized in s. 288.106(5). The
6 amount of the refund shall be equal to 20 percent of the
7 average annual wage for the jobs created. There shall be
8 allo~eJ. [.LOlLI Ll.c acc.o.....L a. bonLls .Le[alld of $2, :;00 to a~ll'
9 qual':'ficJ. target industry business OJ: other eligible business
10 as defined in paragraph (1) (e) [or each !:.ew PloJ:ida job
11 created in a brownfield DlIhid. is clain,ed or. the qualified
12 LaJ:get ind...stry busine~s' s amlual J:efLlnd claiIl, authoJ:ized in
13 "'. 288.l06(:;} 0... otheJ: s':'lllilaJ: annual clain, pJ:ocedure for
14 oLhe.L el':'gible bu.~i!less as defined in paragraph (1) (e) and
15 app.Lolled by the office as ",pec':'fied ':'n the final o.Lde.L issued
16 Ly the diJ:ectoJ:.
17 (3) cRITERIA.--The minimum criteria for participation
18 in the brownfield redevelopment bonus refund are:
19 (b) The completion of a fixed capital investment of at
20 least $2 million in mixed-use business activities, including
21 multiunit housing, commercial, retail, and industrial in
22 brownfield areas, by an eligible business applying for a
23 refund under paragraph (2) (b)and which provides benefits to
24 its employees ~a~ ~ages that aJ:e at least 80 pexcent of the
25 a.ve.La9c vI all .I?"::~va.Lc dectv... wa.'::fc", ~!:. tl.e co.....Ly ~.. which Lhe
26 business is 10ca.Led.
27 Section 13. This act shall take effect July 1, 2002.
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