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20-52RESOLUTION NO. 20-52 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER, FLORIDA, FINDING THAT THE NORTH GREENWOOD COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA IS A BLIGHTED AREA AS DEFINED IN THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1969 AND THAT THE REHABILITATION, CONSERVATION, OR REDEVELOPMENT, OR A COMBINATION THEREOF, OF THIS AREA IS NECESSARY IN THE INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, MORALS, AND WELFARE OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE CITY; FINDING THAT THERE IS A NEED FOR A COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY TO CARRY OUT COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT IN THE NORTH GREENWOOD COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA; REQUESTING THAT THE PINELLAS COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS DELEGATE THE REDEVELOPMENT POWERS ENUMERATED IN THE COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1969 TO THE CITY OF CLEARWATER FOR THE NORTH GREENWOOD COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA; REQUESTING AUTHORITY FROM THE PINELLAS COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS TO ESTABLISH A TAX INCREMENT FINANCING DISTRICT AND A REDEVELOPMENT TRUST FUND WITHIN THE NORTH GREENWOOD COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA; REQUESTING THAT THE CITY ADMINISTRATION PREPARE A REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NORTH GREENWOOD COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AREA; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature enacted the Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 ("the Act"); and WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has amended the Act from time to time and the Act is now codified at Part III, Chapter 163, Florida Statutes; and WHEREAS, in counties with home rule charters, all powers arising through the Act are conferred onto the county and the county is, in turn, authorized to delegate those powers to municipalities within its boundaries when such municipalities desire to undertake redevelopment projects within their municipal boundaries pursuant to § 163.410, Fla. Stat.; and, WHEREAS, Pinellas County has adopted a Home Rule Charter; and Resolution No. 20-52 WHEREAS, the City of Clearwater ("the City") desires to increase the tax based of all taxing authorities; and WHEREAS, the City finds that the delegation of the redevelopment powers and authority enumerated in the Act to the City is an appropriate vehicle through which to accomplish redevelopment projects in areas within the City's municipal boundaries that have experienced slum or blight as those terms are defined in the Act, and that such delegation of redevelopment powers and authority serves the best interest of the public; and WHEREAS, the City of Clearwater City Council must determine that the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area, as defined herein, is an area of slum or blight as those terms are defined in the Act before the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners may delegate the redevelopment powers and authority enumerated in the Act to the City; and WHEREAS, the Pinellas County Government; the Pinellas Planning Council; the Pinellas County School Board; the Southwest Florida Water Management District; the Juvenile Welfare Board; and the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority, which collectively are the appropriate taxing authorities that levy ad valorem taxes on taxable real property contained within the geographic boundaries of the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area, as defined herein, have been notified of this resolution by registered mail at least fifteen (15) days before the proposed action on the resolution pursuant to § 163.346, Fla. Stat.; and WHEREAS, appropriate notice to the public has been given by publication in accordance with § 166.041(3)(a), Fla. Stat.; and WHEREAS, a public hearing has been held on the day noticed by said publication; now, therefore, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER, FLORIDA: Section 1. That the real property, inclusive of rights-of-way, described and shown graphically in the attached Exhibit "A" (hereinafter referred to as "the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area") is within the municipal boundaries of the City of Clearwater, Florida. Section 2. That the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area is hereby found and declared to be a blighted area as defined in § 163.340(8), Fla. Stat., as supported by the finding of necessity study attached as Exhibit "B" to this resolution, because the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area has: A. A substantial number of deteriorated or deteriorating buildings; 2 Resolution No. 20-52 B. Conditions, as indicated by government -maintained statistics or other studies, that endanger life or property or are leading to economic distress; C. Incidences of crime higher than in the remainder of the City or in Pinellas County; D. Fire and emergency medical service calls proportionately higher than the remainder of the City or Pinellas County; and E. A greater number of Florida Building Code violations than in the remainder of the City or in Pinellas County. Section 3. That it is hereby found that the rehabilitation, conservation, or redevelopment, or a combination thereof, of the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area is necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, morals, and welfare of the City's residents. Section 4. That based upon the foregoing findings the City of Clearwater City Council finds that there is a need for a community redevelopment agency to function in the City to carry out the community redevelopment purposes of the Act in the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area. Section 5. Requests that the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners delegate to the City of Clearwater City Council all authority and powers conferred upon Pinellas County through the Act (Part Ill, Chapter 163, Florida Statutes) for the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area. Section 6. Requests that the Pinellas County Board of County Commissioners establish a tax increment financing district and a redevelopment trust fund within the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area to implement needed improvements that will remedy the stated blighted conditions pursuant to §§ 163.370 and 163.387, Fla. Stat. Section 7. Requests that the City's administration prepare a redevelopment plan for the North Greenwood Community Redevelopment Area pursuant to the requirements of the Act. Section 8. This resolution shall take effect immediately upon adoption. PASSED AND ADOPTED this )4' day of 661)--10 2020. Frank V. Hibbard Mayor 3 Resolution No. 20-52 Approved as to form: Michael P. Fuino Assistant City Attorney Attest: Rosemarie Call City Clerk 4 Resolution No. 20-52 EXHIBIT A Point of Beginning _Sunset Point Road.—as. Sunburst Court Cedar Street 0 a) III J V N m III Seminole Street ' o : «L ti C.. z <, Palmetto -Street CSX -.Railway Line Legend Proposed CRA Boundary Unincorporated Pinellas County Enclave 44 CLE WATER Prepared by: Engineering Department Geographic Technology Division 100 S. Myrtle Ave, Clearwater, FL 33756 Ph: (727)562-4750, Fax: (727)526-4755 www.MyClearwater.com Proposed North Greenwood CRA Boundary Map Gen By: JB Reviewed By: TM Date: 09/25/2020 Page: 1 of 3 N S Scale: N.T.S. Document Path. C VLsa: stJamea_ ; . odCRA'hc,... EXHIBIT A Legal Description Proposed North Greenwood CRA Boundary BEGIN AT A POINT AT THE CENTER OF THE INTERSECTION with Sunset Point Road and Kings Highway right-of-way and proceed South along the centerline of Kings Highway right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of Palmetto Street right-of-way; thence Proceed West along the centerline of Palmetto Street right-of-way to its intersection with the northerly extension of the East line of Block E, New Country Club Addition, as recorded in Plat Book 20, Page 64 of the Public Records of Pinellas County, FL; thence Proceed South along the East line of said Block E to its intersection with the centerline of Seminole Street right-of-way; thence Proceed East along the centerline of Seminole Street right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of North Missouri Avenue right-of-way; thence Proceed South along the centerline of North Missouri Avenue right-of-way to its intersection with the North right-of-way line of the CSX Rail Road; thence Proceed West and Southwest along the North right-of-way line of the CSX Rail Road to its intersection with the centerline of North Myrtle Avenue right-of-way; thence Proceed South along the centerline of North Myrtle Avenue right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of Jones Street right-of-way; thence Proceed West along the centerline of Jones Street right-of-way to the seawall or top of bank of Clearwater Harbor; thence Proceed meandering generally North along the seawall and top of bank of Clearwater Harbor to its intersection with the centerline of Cedar Street right-of-way; thence Proceed East along the centerline of Cedar Street right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of North Osceola Avenue right-of-way; thence Proceed Northeasterly along the centerline of North Osceola Avenue right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of Sunburst Court right-of-way; thence Proceed Southeasterly along the centerline of Sunburst Court right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of North Fort Harrison Avenue right-of-way; thence Proceed North along the centerline of North Fort Harrison Avenue right-of-way to a point on the south seawall or top of bank of Stevenson Creek; thence Proceed meandering Southeasterly along the south seawall or top of bank of Stevenson Creek to its intersection with the East boundary line of the Pinellas Trail; thence Page 2 of 3 EXHIBIT A Legal Description Proposed North Greenwood CRA Boundary Proceed Northeasterly along the East line of the Pinellas Trail to its intersection with the centerline of Sunset Point Road right-of-way; thence Proceed East along the centerline of Sunset Point Road right-of-way to its intersection with the centerline of Kings Highway right-of-way and THE POINT OF BEGINNING. Less and except all unincorporated Pinellas County enclaves. Page 3 of 3 EXHIBIT "B" North Greenwood Area Finding of Necessity Study on the following pages BRIGHT AND BEAUTIFUL • BAY TO BEACH North Greenwood Area Finding of Necessity Study August 5, 2020 City of Clearwater, Florida ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & HOUSING DEPARTMENT North Greenwood Area Finding of Necessity Study August 5, 2020 Prepared for: Economic Development and Housing Department City of Clearwater One Clearwater Tower 600 Cleveland St., Suite 600 Clearwater, FL 33755 IN'irtiM Prepared by: Wade Trim, Inc. One Tampa City Center 201 N. Franklin St., Suite 1350 Tampa, FL 33602 1 Contents Introduction 3 CRA Establishment Process 5 Slum and Blight Definition 6 Section 163.340(7), Florida Statutes 6 Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes 6 Major Areas of Analysis 8 Population, Socio -Economic, Housing Analysis 8 Population Characteristics 8 Socio -Economic Characteristics 9 Housing Characteristics 11 Public Safety 19 Existing Land Use and Development 22 Downtown 22 Non Low -Mod Area 25 North Fort Harrison/Osceola 28 North Greenwood Extension 31 North Greenwood Core 34 North Osceola 37 Development Age by Study Area 39 Property Maintenance 41 Taxable Valuation Analysis 42 Conclusion 46 Report Addendum - Analysis of Combination of North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison, and Downtown Study Areas into One Unified Study Area 2 Introduction The City of Clearwater has determined a need to evaluate the potential of creating a community redevelopment area (CRA), pursuant to Chapter 163, Florida Statutes, for an area in the northern portion of the city including the North Greenwood community and surrounding areas. These areas have notably experienced varying degrees of physical, social and economic decline, and an evaluation is needed to determine whether the areas qualify as a CRA under the Community Redevelopment Act of 1969, Chapter 163, Part III, Florida Statutes, to eliminate conditions of slum and blight. The City identified six study areas for analysis. The six study areas are: 1. Downtown. The Downtown study area is situated just north of downtown Clearwater. The study area is bounded by Jones Street to the south, N. Myrtle Avenue to the east, Cedar Street to the north, and the Intracoastal Waterway (Clearwater Harbor) to the west. 2. Non Low -Mod Area. The Non Low -Mod Area study area is also situated just north of downtown Clearwater. The study area is bounded by Drew Street to the south, N. Highland Avenue to the east, Maple Street/Palmetto Street/Sunset Point Road (boundary jog) to the north, and N. Myrtle Avenue to the west. 3. North Fort Harrison/Osceola. The North Fort Harrison/Osceola study area is located north of the Downtown study area. The study area is bounded by Cedar Street to the south, N. Myrtle Avenue to the east, Sunburst Court/Apache Trail to the north, and N. Osceola Avenue to the west. 4. North Greenwood Extension. The North Greenwood Extension study area is located north of the North Greenwood Core study area. The study area is bounded by Sunset Point Road to the south, N. Highland Avenue to the east, Union Street to the north, and the Pinellas Trail to the west. 5. North Greenwood Core. The North Greenwood Core study area is the largest study area and is located south of the North Greenwood Extension study area and north of the Non -Low -Mod Area study area. The study area is bounded by Palmetto Street to the south, Kings Highway to the east, Sunset Point Road to the north, and the N. Myrtle Avenue to the west. 6. North Osceola. The North Osceola study area is a small study area located north of the North Fort Harrison and Downtown study areas. The study area is bounded by Cedar Street to the south, N. Osceola Avenue/N. Myrtle Avenue to the east, Venetian Pint Drive to the north, and the Intracoastal Waterway (Clearwater Harbor) to the west. See Map 1 for the location of the six study areas. 3 Map 1— Study Area Locations _COMMODORE Si GRANADA 51 CHORUS ST SE AST ? SUNNY DALE UR ' North— Osceol 6 Downtown - North Greenwood Extension PULLER DR 4 CS- - f.) cl J""I SANDY LN 5 i North Greenwood -3 Core _, North Fort Harrison/ Osceola aiuMON' - RARaWOOD 5' woODEUNE ST 3� GREENLLIA DR -f 1 SANDY IN �.wwooD'DBy. SMONGDAte ST r !''BLEB d/-`_ ?— 1 3.1 _,g 1r 5c,,,., ST .8 1 LFVFRN$: BONAIR 5T / _ MLMETTOST WAIN UT ST ElIMY00D 5* 21� c 2I j`. Non Low-Modg - 87- Area - - n ?NORTH (RUN ()QD Finding or Necessity Stud SIU(h ;areas Roadways Water Bodies 1 Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County L_J Study Areas Study Areas 1 - Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2014-2018 Ammon Community Some, 5 -Year Estimates. accessed lune 2020. If n 5001.000 2 00 Feet Currently, the City has an existing Downtown CRA. The existing Downtown CRA abuts the Downtown and Non Low -Mod study areas included as part of this study. The boundary of the existing Downtown CRA is shown on Map 2. Map 2 — Boundary of Existing Downtown Community Redevelopment Area BOUNDARY MAP MAP KEY • • • Downtown CRA Boundary Pinellas Trail • • • Source: City of Clearwater CRA 4 This study will analyze the six study areas to determine which of the study areas are eligible for designation as a CRA under the criteria provided in Section 163.349(7) or (8) and Section 163.355, Florida Statutes. CRA Establishment Process Community redevelopment is an economic development strategy that many local governments are successfully using to eliminate and prevent negative conditions that harm their community. The State enacted the Community Redevelopment Act of 1969 as embodied in Chapter 163, Part III, Florida Statutes, to address growing issues of blight, disinvestment, and other negative conditions that are injurious to community health, safety and welfare. This legislation provides the means for local governments to work with the private sector and leverage public investment into a community to effectuate positive change. There are four basic steps to be taken to establish a CRA and implement a community redevelopment plan pursuant to the requirements of the Community Redevelopment Act of 1969, Chapter 163, Part III, Florida Statutes. They are: 1. Finding of Necessity. A study of a proposed CRA area must be undertaken to document that the necessary conditions (slum, blight, and/or a shortage of affordable housing) are present and meet the statutory requirements of establishing a CRA. 2. Creation of the Community Redevelopment Agency. The enacting local government (City of Clearwater) must create a Community Redevelopment Agency, which will oversee the implementation of the Community Redevelopment Plan and activities within the CRA. The Agency can have 5 to 7 members. The City Council may itself serve as the Agency or may appoint members to the Agency. It is anticipated that the City Council will serve as the Community Redevelopment Agency. 3. Creation of the Community Redevelopment Plan. Consistent with the requirements and procedures of Section 163.340, Florida Statutes, a community redevelopment plan must be created for the CRA. This plan will serve as the guiding tool for the redevelopment of the CRA and all expenditures of tax increment funds must be tied to the implementation of the plan. The process involves taking a collaborative and holistic approach to identifying public improvements needed to attract private investment in key catalyst projects. A catalyst project is one that is supported by the market, is of a scale compatible with existing development, supports the goals of the plan, and can be expected to stimulate additional redevelopment/ rehabilitation on surrounding sites. 4. Establishment of the Redevelopment Trust Fund and Setting the Property Tax Base. Upon adoption of the community redevelopment plan, the City Council must adopt an ordinance to create the Redevelopment Trust Fund. All tax increment funds and revenues generated by the CRA must be retained within the Trust Fund. Upon creation of the trust fund, the property tax roll is certified for the purposes of establishing the property tax base. Once the tax base is established, growth in the tax base is retained by the CRA. 5 This study is directed towards the first step — Finding of Necessity. Conditions within the CRA study areas have been investigated to determine whether slum or blighted conditions exist. According to Section 163.355, Florida Statutes, the City must adopt a resolution, supported by data and analysis, which makes a legislative finding that the conditions in the area meet the criteria for slum and blight as respectively defined in Section 163.340 (7) or (8), Florida Statutes. Further, the resolution must state: 1. One or more slum or blighted areas, or one or more areas in which there is a shortage of housing affordable to residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, exist in such county or municipality; and 2. The rehabilitation, conservation, or redevelopment, or a combination thereof, of such area or areas, including, if appropriate, the development of housing which residents of low or moderate income, including the elderly, can afford, is necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, morals, or welfare of the residents of such county or municipality. Slum and Blight Definition The City must determine that the study areas meet either the criteria to be designated as a "slum area" as defined in Section 163.340(7), Florida Statutes, or designated as a "blighted area" as defined in Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes. The statutory criteria for "slum" and "blighted" are provided below. Section 163.340(7), Florida Statutes "Slum area" means an area having physical or economic conditions conducive to disease, infant mortality, juvenile delinquency, poverty, or crime because there is a predominance of buildings or improvements, whether residential or nonresidential, which are impaired by reason of dilapidation, deterioration, age, or obsolescence, and exhibiting one or more of the following factors: a. Inadequate provision for ventilation, light, air, sanitation, or open spaces; b. High density of population, compared to the population density of adjacent areas within the county or municipality; and overcrowding, as indicated by government -maintained statistics or other studies and the requirements of the Florida Building Code; or c. The existence of conditions that endanger life or property by fire or other causes. Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes "Blighted area" means an area in which there are a substantial number of deteriorated or deteriorating structures; in which conditions, as indicated by government -maintained statistics or other studies, endanger life or property or are leading to economic distress; and in which two or more of the following factors are present: a. Predominance of defective or inadequate street layout, parking facilities, roadways, bridges, or public transportation facilities. b. Aggregate assessed values of real property in the area for ad valorem tax purposes have failed to show any appreciable increase over the 5 years prior to the finding of such conditions. c. Faulty lot layout in relation to size, adequacy, accessibility, or usefulness. 6 d. Unsanitary or unsafe conditions. e. Deterioration of site or other improvements. f. Inadequate and outdated building density patterns. g. Falling lease rates per square foot of office, commercial, or industrial space compared to the remainder of the county or municipality. h. Tax or special assessment delinquency exceeding the fair value of the land. i. Residential and commercial vacancy rates higher in the area than in the remainder of the county or municipality. j. Incidence of crime in the area higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality. k. Fire and emergency medical service calls to the area proportionately higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality. I. A greater number of violations of the Florida Building Code in the area than the number of violations recorded in the remainder of the county or municipality. m. Diversity of ownership or defective or unusual conditions of title which prevent the free alienability of land within the deteriorated or hazardous area. n. Governmentally owned property with adverse environmental conditions caused by a public or private entity. o. A substantial number or percentage of properties damaged by sinkhole activity which have not been adequately repaired or stabilized. However, the term "blighted area" also means any area in which at least one of the factors identified in paragraphs (a) through (o) is present and all taxing authorities subject to s. 163.387(2)(a) agree, either by interlocal agreement with the agency or by resolution, that the area is blighted. Such agreement or resolution must be limited to a determination that the area is blighted. For purposes of qualifying for the tax credits authorized in chapter 220, "blighted area" means an area as defined in this subsection. 7 Major Areas of Analysis This Finding of Necessity Study examines the various physical, social, and economic realms that make up the six individual study areas. It is organized around the following major areas of analysis: • Population Characteristics • Housing Characteristics • Income Characteristics • Public Safety Trends • Existing Land Use and Development • Property Maintenance • Taxable Valuation Trends These areas of analysis will serve as the foundation for redevelopment decisions and will be linked to Community Redevelopment Plan recommendations as the process unfolds. Importantly for establishing blight, they reveal keen insights as to the nature and extent of slum or blighted conditions that are a barrier to redevelopment activity in the area. The conclusion of this report summarizes the specific findings of slum or blight, consistent with the statutory definition, that substantiate the need for establishing a CRA within one or more of the study areas. Population, Socio -Economic, Housing Analysis A core component of understanding the underlying conditions and needs of the six study areas is to gain a basic understanding of the population and socio-economic characteristics of each of the study areas. The source for the population, socio-economic, and housing characteristics is the United States Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5 -Year Estimates (2014-2018) Block Group and Tract data. The ACS data is a professionally acceptable data source for the analysis of these characteristics. Population Characteristics Based on ACS data, the estimated population of each of the six study areas is provided in the following table (see Table 1). The table also provides the percentage of the City's total estimated population (114,015) within each of the six study areas. Table 1— Study Area Estimated Population Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 • • II •� -. •i • V • • 1,917 2,549 267 3,835 4,903 283 1.7% 2.2% 0.2% 3.4% 4.3% 0.2% The racial makeup of residents is analyzed to determine the extent of population diversity. According to ACS data, 79% of the total City population is white, and 21% of the total City population is non-white. Non-white includes Black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, 8 or another race. As shown in Table 2, the North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Non Low -Mod study areas have a population that is mostly non-white. The majority of the non-white population is Black or African American. In fact, the disparity between the overall City racial profile and the racial profile of these three areas is significant and infer a concentration of minority population in these three areas. Table 2— Study Area Racial Profile Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 60% 45% 38% 63% 32% 89% Non -White' 40% 55% 62% 37% 68% 11% Based on ACS data, the Hispanic/Latino (any race) composition of the total City population is 18%. As shown in Table 3, the only study area that exceeds the total City percentage of Hispanic/Latino population is the North Greenwood Extension (40%). The remaining five study areas are all comprised of a Hispanic/Latino population of Tess than 18%. Table 3— Study Area Hispanic/Latino Population Downtown 13% Non Low -Mod Area 4% North Fort Harrison/Osceola 16% North Greenwood Extension 40% North Greenwood Core 10% North Osceola 9% Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 Socio -Economic Characteristics According to ACS, the total City the percentage of persons living below the Federal poverty level is 16%. Table 4 shows that all six study areas have a percentage of persons living below the Federal poverty level that exceeds the total City percentage. The study area with the highest level of poverty is the North Fort Harrison/Osceola area with a percentage of 40% of persons living below the Federal poverty level. Notably regarding the poverty data, within the North Greenwood Core study area there is one area along the southside of Stevenson's Creek where the poverty level is only 7%. This low poverty percentage skews the overall poverty rate for the North Greenwood Core study area. Outside of the Stevenson's Creek area, the North Greenwood Core study area's poverty rate is 31%. See Map 3 for the poverty rate distribution. 9 Map 3— Study Area Poverty Status dONIM000RE ST y1/ QI SUNNYDAU DR GRANADA 51 CHARLES ST SE�EYA ST BERMuf)A S1 :Lliwli1 :u_iu G+L ET417I$Rt:jl 7 1 I%L_ rRA$T"� ELDRIDGE ST C2 I KSON RD 1 _ SPRING LN -1 NAMES LN IOEL IN UNKNOWN -0 EN 51 FAIRMONT 5 e o- 5 GNEENLYX DR N, ORM (.111.1; s 001) Finding of \ecessitc `turfs 1'o\ IN 11L1tIl5 h5 111nIL ,1 rt GFNTRY v� � o r_ N HIBISCUS 5T 9 // L-EVERN / RONAIR :TT 2 MAPLE T 1 IIH-� I Z. I2 WA NUf ST ELMW-00057 01 GROVE 5T LAURA ST ZI LCVELAND SI UNKNOWN 5T % Individuals Below Poverty Level 25% or less 26% to 39% - 4O% or more Roadways Water Bodies I I♦ Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County L. -J Study Areas Study Areas 1- Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Ate Snunz. U.S. Ceneua Bureau, 2014-2018 Amenrsm Com nonny Survey, 5 -Year CsBmatcs, mooned lune 2020. n 0 5001,000 2,000 v Feet E� Table 4— Study Area Poverty Status Study Area Persons Below Poverty Level Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 34% 23% 40% 37% 27% 9% Median household income was evaluated to compare the study areas to t ACS, the median household income for the total City is $47,070. Table 5 study area median household income ($44,769) is similar to the total City The other five study areas are very similar to each other and significantly household income. he total City. According to shows that the North Osceola median household income. Tess than the total City median 10 Table 5 — Study Area Median Household Income Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 $34,497 $29,289 $34,496 $37,029 $34,627 $44, 769 It is important to note that socio-economic conditions alone are not sufficient for the findings required for designation as a CRA. However, the socio-economic conditions are important in supporting the following analysis related to housing conditions and affordability, which are specific findings to support designation as a CRA. Housing Characteristics Housing characteristics related to value, occupancy, cost/affordability, and housing conditions are analyzed for the study areas. Based on ACS data, the median home value for the total City is $191,600. Two of the study areas (North Fort Harrison/Osceola and North Greenwood Core) are significantly lower than the total City median home value. The other four study areas are either similar or significantly higher than the total City median home value. See Table 6 and Map 4. Table 6 — Study Area Median Home Value Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 $204,100 $177,933 $149,450 $158,200 $132,040 $313,400 11 Map 4 — Study Area Median Home Value N E 8 —8i 0ELMS S Iw LNi-1 .i.je000 A— /<'I � 1 /GENtLY SI 5 =Q^ 1 MRN�ST \ MCI 'II GRU:E\N 0O1) I - Hiding u( \ece'sSiltitud� Medias Value by Block Group 00NAIR S, wMNUI s, ,wrvt 57 LAURA ST Median Home Value $ 132.040.00 - $150.000 00 $150 000.01 - $200.000 00 $200 000.01 - $313.400 00 I Al Roadways Water Bodies Other incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County r Study Areas Study Areas 1 ' Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Os . Source, U.S. Cenws &yea., 2014-2018 Naenran Community Survey, 4 -War taawabs. acceuaa tune MO. n 0 500 1.000 2,000 0 Feet The total City housing vacancy rate, based on ACS data, is 19.7% of total housing units. Only one of the study areas (North Osceola at 30%) significantly exceeds the total City housing vacancy rate. The other five study areas have a similar or lower vacancy rate than the total City. Notably, the North Osceola study area has significantly fewer housing units (446) than any of the other five study areas. The other five study areas range from 619 to 2,243 housing units. See Table 7 and Map 5. Table 7 -Study Area Housing Vacancy Downtown 24% Non Low -Mod Area 7% North Fort Harrison/Osceola 20% North Greenwood Extension 8Y6 North Greenwood Core 12% North Osceola 30% Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 Map 5 - Study Area Vacancy Status Vacancy Status by Block Group :..:-. .2.3.(21=1-.1. 1|; _ ~_p�/_ ' o � l - '| :i :11 l :11 ':-.-: t,- ,_ a*"~'� � '.i � «�a, s ' � � Roadways Water Bodies VWI Other Incorporated Crti"and Towns u="=w=teoPinellas County Study Areas ^"ow=~" ,• Non Low -Mod Area ,' North °w"iso*v=eol^ ^ North Greenwood a="m 5'North Greenwood Care ^ North Osceola Data Source. �Census Bore.. 2014-201Bninenutn Community Survey. 5 -near Litenetos. emptied Am. /CM. 500 1 /000 2 000 11111111Ci Peel 0024 13 A strong indicator of housing affordability is the percentage of household income that is spent on housing costs such as mortgage and rent. A standard to evaluate affordability is to spend no more than 30% of household income on housing costs. The ACS provides data that shows the percentage of households that spend more than 35% of their household income on housing costs, which is a strong indicator of unaffordable housing conditions. The total City percentage of households spending more than 35% of household income on housing costs is 26.9% for owners and 49.1% for renters. Due to the fact that ACS data for housing affordability is only provided at an aggregated Census Tract level, which spans across study areas, the six study areas show very similar values for the number of households spending more than 35% of their household income on housing costs. Based on ACS data, the percentage of households spending more than 35% of their household income on housing cots ranges from 36% to 44% for owners and 50% to 62% for renters across the six study areas. This data shows that the six study areas have a significantly higher rates of unaffordable housing conditions compared to the total City. However, in the Downtown and North Fort Harrison/Osceola study areas, unaffordable housing conditions are significantly more prevalent (62%) than the total City. The other four study areas have similar percentages to the total City. See Table 8, Map 6 and Map 7. Table 8 — Study Area Households Paying More than 35% of Household Income on Housing Costs Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 ,Oyvner 44% 44% 44% 43% 44% 36% 62% 52% 62% 50% 54% 53% 14 Map 6 — Study Area Housing Costs More than 35% of Household Income (Owner) N_Y MOWN. S. L__coAiNt000Rt ST O! GRAITA ST CHARLES St SEOEEW ST SUNNTOAEE 0R 4'.^511217 LSWi LI:Y 3�+ GREENEEA 0 .aNDR Iii �11 01 a0feee St WAINUTSI INIW W0 SI �N�N(lVIN MLA ST :• NORTH GNI:VW OO I riding of \eces•it, Sin Ilousing ( osts (Owner) by Tract % Owner -Occupied Costs >35% < 3130- - 35% - 44% -> 44% 1 1 I..J Roadways Water Bodies Other incorporated Cites and Towns Unincorporated Pirellis County Study Areas Study Areas 1 Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 North Greenwood Ectension S North Greenwood Core 6 North Osceola Oats b'eariramm�a+'•M•b Jw MY awnaaaya el oniw. ouuped uorts and+asn,„w.o. your WA or man el hwwndd Iowan. n 0 5001000 2.000 O Feel 15 Map 7 — Study Area Housing Costs More than 35% of Household Income (Renter) t --I MAAl1a 5 (OMMO(r,: GRANADA•r O COACEESST yii MD,- , 1 T buy 4oN� LIS STET sr q f SNERI04N an , WILSON -11 RD 5 2 MTH GREEN%%(H)I) inding of 'ect•ssit% ~loth (lousing t osis (Renter) by Tract a-5 CEENIEA DO ,1awDOD !Ij}I 7 GENT 6Y SI Meir itON4M Sr NAlr1D1 S1 AIWOOD Sr VtSt _i 114.111.4 ST % Renter -Occupied Costs >35% <- 50% 50% 60% I s 4 60% Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated Cites and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Study Areas Study Areas 1 - Downtown 2 - Non low -Mod Arra 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 North Greenwood Extension S • North Greenwood Core 6 North Osceola LAM141,213111 Anl. MAO LaTIMIAlle. of MU r rtlrn.r.•. �.a..d a Noe rata •r nws.a. •rn..rr aceuprid unin r.Ylre MAT ma iiia MUYry con a5t 0...015 d he...1.AI.. am. A 0 5001000 2.000 o Feer Analysis of the prevalence of substandard housing units is an important consideration in the designation of a CRA. The ACS provides data on the number of housing units that have one or more substandard conditions (i.e., lack of complete plumbing or kitchen facilities, overcrowding, or cost -burdened, etc.). The ACS estimates that 28% of total City owner -occupied housing units have one or more substandard conditions. The ACS shows that only the North Osceola study area has a similar rate of substandard owner housing units (30%) to the total City. The other five study areas show higher rates of substandard owner -occupied housing units. The North Greenwood Core, Non -Low Mod Area, and North Greenwood Extension have disproportionately higher rates. See Table 9 and Map 8. Table 9 — Study Area Substandard Housing Condition Study Area Owner Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 36% 41% 36% 41% 39% 30% 16 Map 8 — Study Area Owner -Occupied Households with Substandard Conditions ARM St NORTH GREE\1N( 00 H inding of \t ee.%it% Int Select Conditions (Owner)l) I raft 5 uMEEM1tEA arrrtr r. G[WRY ♦r --o— .1VFMM St w4lNW 11 MW 00051 % Owner -Occupied w/Conditione 30% 35% 36%-40% 41% 45% r -- 1__J Roadways Water Bodies Other incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Study Areas Study Areas 1 - Downtown 2 - Non low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrnson/Osuaola 4 North Greenwood FMtensson - North Greenwood Core 6 North Osceola nau, 2011 rola wmrun,anrr.rn.v m....d 141,0 Mno ... na a I•.ar ,.,. Na W 110•51y uonaaawan as tss..y csatnaleto pumb utlew IaaYu. lwadiry, w ®1 W We, emote, Mon in. nwNMMla mt .1. n 0 5001.000 2.000 O Fee J 17 ACS also provides data on overcrowding in households (i.e., more than 1.0 person per room). The total City percentage of overcrowded households is 1.4%. The only study area that exceeds the total City percentage of overcrowded households is the Non Low -Mod Area at 5%. See Table 10 and Map 9. Table 10 — Study Area Overcrowded Households Study Area Overcrowded Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 0% 5% 0% 0% 1% 0% Map 9 — Study Area Households Owner Occupied Overcrowded 18 NORTH (:REE\x%(101) l inding of \rressit) Stud) Crow ding 1Ossncr) 12y Block (.ronp % Owner -Occupied, Crowded 0%-1% 2% - 4% 5% - 7% Roadways Water Bodies $ Other Incorporated Gtles and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County ( Study Areas Study Areas 1 - Downtown 2 - Non tow -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola a - North Greenwood Fcrension 5 North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Data Source: u.5. Census Bureau. 2014-2018 Ammon Comawmry Sunn, S Year f (mates, a[ea..ed tuna 1020. •5A.aed defined as ens ha.ui me,* than 1.0 eanun n 0 500 1.000 2.000 0 Fee' f Public Safety A critical component in any revitalization strategy is that business districts and residential areas need to be safe, secure and non -threatening. Even the perception of crime in an area can have negative repercussions. Whether it be comfort in crossing or strolling the street, letting children out to play, or merchandizing a business, protection and criminal aversion is essential. The nature and extent of criminal activity in the study areas was investigated using data provided by the City of Clearwater Police Department. The crime data covers only crimes occurring in the year 2019. The crime data was normalized based on the numbers of crimes per 1,000 population within each study area. Two approaches to the crime analysis are provided. The first approach compares the crime rate per 1,000 population of each of the study areas to the total citywide crime rate. The second approach compares the percentage of total crimes within each study area to the percentage of the total citywide population within each study area. Based on the Police Department data, the citywide crime rate is 52.9 crimes per 1,000 population. Table 11 shows the crime rate for each of the study areas. Table 11— Study Area Crime Rate Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: City of Clearwater Police Department 28.7 64.3 149.8 31.6 125.8 NA The crime rates in the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola study areas are significantly higher than the total citywide crime rate. The other study areas are either similar or lower than the total citywide crime rate. No crime data was provided for the North Osceola study area. However, it is not anticipated that the crime rate in the North Osceola study area will be significantly higher than the total citywide crime rate. Based on the Police Department data, the percentage of total citywide crimes in each study area compared to the proportionate share of the City population within each study area is shown in Table 12. Table 12 — Study Area Crime Rate Proportional Allocation Ara % of Citywide Climes % of Citywide Population Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola 1% 3% 1% 2% 10% NA 1.7% 2.2% 0.2% 3.4% 4.3% NA Source: City of Clearwater Police Department (crimes); U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 (population) 19 The North Greenwood Core has the largest proportional differential between the percentage of population and the percentage of total citywide crimes. North Greenwood Core has 10% of the total citywide crimes but only 4.3% of the total City population. Table 13 provides a comparison of the study area crime rate and crime proportion to the corresponding citywide data and totals. The study areas that have both a higher crime rate and crime proportion demonstrate a concerning level of criminal activity compared to the City as a whole (i.e., citywide). Based on this analysis, the Non -Low Mod Area, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and North Greenwood Core study areas demonstrate concerning levels of criminal activity compared to the City as a whole. Table 13 — Study Area Comparison of Crime Rate to Citywide Study Area Crime Rate Crime Proportion Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Lower Higher Higher Lower Higher NA Lower Higher Higher Lower Higher NA Fire/EMS service was also evaluated for the study areas based on data provided by the City of Clearwater FIRE/EMS for the year 2019. The Fire/EMS data was normalized based on the number of calls for service per 1,000 population within each study area. Two approaches to the Fire/EMS analysis are provided. The first approach compares the Fire/EMS call rate per 1,000 population of each of the study areas to the citywide rate. The second approach compares the percentage of total Fire/EMS calls within each study area to the percentage of the total citywide population within each study area. Based on the Fire/EMS data, the citywide call rate is 211.2 calls per 1,000 population. Table 14 shows the Fire/EMS call rate for each of the study areas. Table 14 — Study Area Fire/EMS Call Rate Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Source: City of Clearwater Fire/EMS 467.4 173.0 876.4 77.4 275.3 NA The North Fort Harrison/Osceola and Downtown study areas have a significantly higher call rate than the citywide call rate. In addition, North Greenwood Core has a slightly higher call rate than the citywide call rate. No Fire/EMS data was provided for the North Osceola study area. However, it is not anticipated that the Fire/EMS call rate in the North Osceola study area will be significantly higher than the citywide call rate. 20 Based on the Fire/EMS data, the percentage of total citywide Fire/EMS calls in each study area compared to the proportionate share of the City population within each study area is shown in Table 15. Table 15 — Study Area Fire/EMS Calls Proportional Allocation % of City-wide Calls % of Citywide Population Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola 4% 2% 1% 1% 6% NA Source: City of Clearwater Fire/EMS and U.S. Census ACS 2014-2018 1.7% 2.2% 0.2% 3.4% 4.3% NA Both the Downtown and North Greenwood Core study areas had similar and disproportionately higher rates of Fire/EMS calls compared to their proportional populations. North Fort Harrison/Osceola showed a slightly higher rate of Fire/EMS calls compared to its proportional population. Table 16 provides a comparison of the study area Fire/EMS call rate and call proportion to the corresponding citywide data and totals. The study areas that have both a higher Fire/EMS call rate and call proportion demonstrate a concerning level of Fire/EMS activity compared to the City as a whole (i.e., citywide). Based on this analysis, the Downtown, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and North Greenwood Core study areas demonstrate concerning level of Fire/EMS activity compared to the City as a whole. Table 16 — Study Area Comparison of Fire/EMS Calls to Citywide Study Area Call Rate Call Proportion Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Higher Lower Higher Lower Higher NA Higher Lower Higher Lower Higher NA Using the findings of the crime and Fire/EMS call analysis, and aggregating the findings to determine the study areas that experience heightened concern regarding both criminal activity and Fire/EMS calls compared to the City as a whole; the following three study areas exhibit heightened concern regarding criminal activity and Fire/EMS calls: • North Fort Harrison/Osceola • North Greenwood Core • Downtown 21 Existing Land Use and Development The following provides information regarding the general character, existing land uses, and age of structures (i.e., buildings) in each of the six study areas. Downtown The Downtown study area is characterized by a blend of residential and non-residential uses. Key points of interest include the Seminole Boat Ramp, Clearwater Garden Club, North Ward Elementary, Clearwater Health Department, and the Pinellas Trail. Multi -family condominiums line the waterfront in this area; however, several apartment complexes are also located further inland within the study area, as are single family residential lots. Commercial uses are focused on North Fort Harrison Avenue, whereas industrial uses front N. Garden Avenue. Institutional uses such as churches and non-profit charitable organizations are located throughout the study area. The location of existing land uses is shown in Map 10. Most parcels are residential multi -family (e.g. apartments and condos) comprising 114 or 47% of parcels. These properties are most concentrated along the waterfront between N. Osceola Avenue and the waterfront, although there are several multi -family properties between North Fort Harrison Ave. and the Pinellas Trail. Additionally, residential vacant (10 or 3% of parcels) or single-family (52 or 17% of parcels) uses are either west of North Fort Harrison Avenue or east of N. Garden Avenue. Commercial vacant (55 or 18% of parcels) and developed commercial (20 or 7% of parcels) uses are distributed throughout the Downtown study area. Industrial (10 or 3% of parcels) and institutional (8 or 3% of parcels) uses are also present east of N. Osceola Avenue. These uses include the Clearwater Garden Club and Clearwater Free Clinic, among others. Government use comprises only four (4) or 1% of parcels; however, these uses are prominent. The heavily utilized Seminole Boat Ramp is located at the waterfront west of North Fort Harrison Avenue, North Ward Elementary is located just south of Cedar Street, and the Clearwater Health Department complex is located just east of the Pinellas Trail west of N. Myrtle Avenue. The average year built of all structures in the Downtown study area is 1966. Residential, commercial, and institutional properties have an average year -built in the 1940s; however, most multi -family, industrial, and government or public use properties were generally constructed later in the 1960s and 1970s. The percentages of existing land use and average year built are shown in Table 17. 22 Map 10 — Downtown Existing Land Use I Exist' ng Land Use Resleev:al. vacant %w onnal Single Fanaly or PUO Resndenaal Malo FamyApanments,CondoaOner - ReaOenbel. Common Men Conenercal. vacant - Comararnat. Cono,av5bree,OncpSeleadR000e - tbrtmraal. oat Course tnawrial. Want - nduaeal. ManufacttsngAVarelrouse?Sbraea nMOatan 1. Vacant - natnubonal. ChurcnasPrraato Schools/Non-Prot - Gowrmment. VannttParkaSchoorsPswn Use Submerged or Undevoxpee NO Uwt - Uaptlea. Tranapodabon m°k,Fu;t IXOAR Sr (;REEMN (H)D l inding of \eeessits Sttt Existing Land Use (Downtown) r J Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated titles and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Study Areas Study Areas 1Downtown 2 - Non low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Oats Source: WwIOs County Property Appra,ser. Parcel Data atceaed May -lune 2020, 0 170 350 700 Feer 23 Table 17 — Downtown Existing Land Use Land Use Description Number of Parcels Percentage Avg. Year Built Residential, Vacant 10 Residential, Single Family or PUD 52 Residential, Multi -Family 144 Apartments/Condos/Other Residential, Common Areas 2 Commercial, Vacant 55 Commercial, 20 General/Stores/Office/Sales/Repair 3.28% 17.05% 47.21% 0.66% 18.03% 6.56% 2002 1945 1975 1975 2018 1942 Commercial, Golf Course 0 0.00% No Data Industrial, Vacant 0 0.00% No Data Industrial, Light 10 3.28% 1967 Manufacturing/Warehouse/Storage Institutional, Vacant 0 0.00% Institutional, Churches/Private 8 2.62% Schools/Non-Prof Government, Vacant/Parks/Schools/Public Use Submerged or Undeveloped Utilities, Transportation 4 0 0 TOTAL 305 Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 24 1.31% 0.00% 0.00% No Data 1946 1963 No Data No Data 100.00% Non Low -Mod Area The Non -Low -Mod Area study area is characterized by predominately residential single-family lots, though the most well-known destination is the Clearwater Country Club golf course just north of Drew Street. Jack Russell Stadium (south of Palmetto Street) and Kings Highway Elementary School are also located in the study area. There are fewer multi -family properties within the study area; however, there are duplex, triplex, or fourplex properties within largely single-family residential neighborhoods. Commercial uses are focused on Drew Street at the south and Sunset Point Road at the north of the study area. Some institutional uses such as churches are in the study area. The location of existing land uses is shown in Map 11. Most parcels in the Non Low -Mod Area are residential single-family comprising 954 or 82% of parcels. These properties are developed throughout the study area, although there are some multi -family properties (121 or 10% of parcels) in the form of duplex, triplex, or fourplex units. Additionally, residential vacant properties (23 or 2% of parcels) occur as undeveloped platted lots. Commercial vacant (24 or 2% of parcels) and developed commercial (21 or 2% of parcels) uses are focused on Drew Street and Sunset Point Road. institutional (8 or 1% of parcels) uses are broadly distributed and are comprised of churches and other community centers. Government uses comprise less than 1% of parcels and include Kings Highway Elementary School and Jack Russell Stadium. The largest parcel in the study area is the Clearwater Country Club golf course, which comprises approximately 100 acres. The average year built of all structures in the Non -Low -Mod Area study area is 1954. Residential single- family and multi -family properties were generally built in the 1940s and 1950s, with some residential properties considered "vacant" having structures built in the 1980s. Most commercial properties were constructed later with an average year built of 1969. Industrial properties have an average year built of 1941, while institutional and government or public use properties were generally built in the 1960s and 1970s. The percentages of existing land use and average year built are shown in Table 18. 25 Map 11— Non Low -Mod Area Existing Land Use 26 / �) / �)` \)-/1NI1'� l/E�l_k.�N(Mil) I.ttidttig of \/TPSbI1% SI)t(15 . . LaiSting Land UseNi Reeelennel. eeriele Resennal. &ogle Famlyar PUD Resdennal Malt Femiy ApartmortUCeneouOMer Ebelaennel. Common Areas -. Commerce. Vacant t• I D, _2.-- - �EIAIEROR -r, o UNf �.:1 :v: •.,; - --- Cr,' ... -- 1. \Isllll 1, l.Allll I st I\,IIl I ott-‘l•Ill ‘rl':11 - Coneneroal. Generau4rores,'0ff 5erc4Repeao 111.COmmerwl Goa count* F I BlrluwMl. Vaunt \ Are S)41.°. SAND, Lb 'Ar �.. _ Roadways Water Bodies ' Other Incorporated Citron and Town, Unincorporated Pinellas County 1-r Study Areas Study Areas l Downtown 2 Non low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola • - North Greenwood Extension 5 -North Greenwood Core 6- North Osceola Date Source: Ierlles County Property Appr,xr ercel Data ere sed M,v.ane 2020 0 0 300 600 ,200 - Ineelnel. -Iglu Menulactuerg.Mereholneelorege \fge9. 1 MARY l RG .. ' B,aauarul Vaunt b* I "N1.1.,...„ `� iCRRACC RD - nnmeonal. GwrcheaOrmate SchooerNon.Prol - GovommMi. VecanVPwke5clmoWPlloec UN -. _. ('ZAIRE DII� t I _Gi. 5 : falloaOM S ,.. J'T bm Submerged or Undeveloped (No eel �� —� �- I uaurre Tnmoortauon \Ar : ---- ° ( 'N,--1 �- / MARSHAL! S. ` � �'- WOODn a ___./._j___,_, �a frFAM 51 ��0 SPRINGDALE ST a r -o pZ a. R; URliDN 51 r 'I RUSSELL S/ IfIG f SiJ t" r - OVERIEA ST 5� IRE. ,..1 - / Ii Si"l TANGERINE `I '�Y` -r^ - L. _ `, ST I ENGMAN ST IFNGMYI STI itFNGSAAII iQ 1 1 LAVAL ST . IASM V 51 _ _ a ' jr...� ?i PALM RLUri ST i� ae A011}lM W [Pill^� 31 I IUaGCNS Si r= _ •iIBISCVS ` J `_ f-tFVERN nn / MEl1UST 2 t ` I. r ! 1 SI llimimpp y (BONAN —r.' , , . ST wciorsc,Nsr tICDQST ,ii WALNUT sI SEMINOM ST '_=Z Li ,NAP*T _...�1 [kir.t FIRD[ST MADIE ST_ T3 � 4E 22, .. '�T""' RIwf_� Lal l 1 I— ^moi —_ oFeet 26 Table 18 — Non Low -Mod Area Existing Land Use Land Use Description Number of Parcels Percentage Avg. Year Built Residential, Vacant 23 Residential, Single Family or PUD 954 Residential, Multi -Family 121 Apartments/Condos/Other Residential, Common Areas 3 Commercial, Vacant 24 Commercial, 21 General/Stores/Office/Sales/Repair 1.97% 81.75% 10.37% 0.26% 2.06% 1.80% 1989 1954 1948 1955 2014 1969 Commercial, Golf Course 1 0.09% 2001 Industrial, Vacant 0 0.00% No Data Industrial, Light 2 0.17% 1941 Manufacturing/Warehouse/Storage Institutional, Vacant 1 0.09% Institutional, Churches/Private 8 0.69% Schools/Non-Prof Government, 4 Vacant/Parks/Schools/Public Use Submerged or Undeveloped 5 Utilities, Transportation 0 TOTAL 1,167 Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 27 0.34% 0.43% 0.00% 100.00% No Data 1979 1963 No Data No Data North Fort Harriso/Osceola The study area is characterized by a mix of land uses, including single-family and multi -family residential, commercial, and institutional uses. There is limited industrial within the study area. Of the multi -family properties within the study area, most are duplex, triplex, or fourplex properties within single-family residential neighborhoods. Commercial uses are focused on North Fort Harrison Avenue. There are no government or public uses within the study area and activity centers are limited to the few commercial store, office, and restaurant destinations. The locations of existing land uses are shown in Map 12. Most parcels in the North Fort Harrison/Osceola study area are either residential single-family homes comprising (78 or 37% of parcels) or multi -family units (42 or 20% of parcels). These properties are developed throughout the study area as duplex, triplex, or fourplex units or single-family homes on residential lots. Vacant residential (9 or 4% of parcels) uses exist as undeveloped platted Tots. Commercial vacant (51 or 24% of parcels) and developed commercial (22 or 10% of parcels) uses are focused on Fort Harrison Avenue. Industrial (5 or 2% of parcels) uses are limited, as are institutional (5 or 2% of parcels) uses comprised of churches and other non-profit charitable organizations. There are no government or public uses in the study area. One utility complex is located just north of Eldridge Street. The average year built of all structures in the North Fort Harrison/Osceola study area is 1945. Residential single-family and multi -family properties were generally built in the 1930s and 1940s, with some residential properties considered "vacant" having structures built as recently as 2019. Most commercial properties were constructed later with an average year built of 1964, with some commercial properties considered "vacant" having structures built as recently as 2019. Industrial properties have an average year built of 1959, while institutional properties have an average year built of 1945. The utility complex north of Eldridge Street was built in 1964. The percentages of existing land use and average year built are shown in Table 19. 28 Map 12 — North Fort Harrison/Osceola Existing Land Use a Existing Land Use Re.aeneal vacant 4csdcnndl Smola :erroy w PUD Rnsdenool Mule Parlay Apartments,Condos. Other - Reseo rl Common Area. Commercial Vacant Commerce! GaneraliSlores'Ofice.Sales 4ecaw -Commercial icon Course rWeblel. Vacant Indublsk Light Manulacturmy^Narehouae.Storeoe Inoledenal MMam - InsMotanal. CnurchaaQTMt SonoolaNan-Prot - Gocnrrwera V.cantRllk,5chnolaMublo Use SuMsrgod or Undavalop.d LNG Ur) — Ulllir.. Tranaporueon NOR III tatt.h \\\(UH) Finding of \t E t-..it� ~loth Tislinc I.;md (.c I\ol ih I. Hal ns.nll L GPANtl' f,NAN_^St 4 – iu,GI14NT ST l 41 a_ UnItON SI i EAKToN ST -11 /i FN%+MAN MEM PuOEF S1 DMA% ST MEITO ST Mr±TO ST hl MEM t* NICIIULSON SI MOTTO ST SEMINOLE S, ENGMAN St IISALLE S' M.tplE Loa/A ST ,EF ST t_—J Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Study Areas Study Areas 1 - Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6- North Osceola Dale Source: Nnelles Carta Property Appraser, earcel Data accessed Man -tiny 2020. n 0 200 400 800 v Feet 29 Table 19 — North Fort Harrison/Osceola Existing Land Use Number of Parcels Percentage Avg. Year Built Residential, Vacant 9 Residential, Single Family or PUD 78 Residential, Multi -Family 42 Apartments/Condos/Other Residential, Common Areas 0 Commercial, Vacant 51 Commercial, 22 General/Stores/Office/Sales/Repair 4.23% 36.62% 19.72% 0.00% 23.94% 10.33% 2019 1942 1936 No Data 2019 1964 Commercial, Golf Course 0 0.00% No Data Industrial, Vacant 0 0.00% No Data Industrial, Light 5 2.35% 1959 Manufacturing/Warehouse/Storage Institutional, Vacant 0 0.00% Institutional, Churches/Private Schools/Non-Prof Government, Vacant/Parks/Schools/Public Use Submerged or Undeveloped Utilities, Transportation TOTAL 5 0 0 1 213 Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 30 2.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.47% No Data 1945 No Data No Data 1964 100.00% North Greenwood Extension The North Greenwood Extension spans several enclaves of Pinellas County, though most of the geography is within the City. The North Greenwood Extension study area is characterized by a predominately single-family residential use. Of the multi -family properties within the study area, most are duplex, triplex, or fourplex properties within single-family residential neighborhoods; however, there are several large apartment complexes on Kings Highway south of Union Street. There is very limited commercial and industrial use within the study area, with some vacant commercial properties on State Street and north of Sunset Point Road. Institutional uses such as churches and rehabilitation centers and minor utility complexes are also present. The location of existing land uses is shown in Map 13. Most parcels in the North Greenwood Extension study area are either residential single-family homes comprising (622 or 72% of parcels) or multi -family units (142 or 16% of parcels). These properties are developed throughout the study area as duplex, triplex, or fourplex units or single-family homes on residential lots. There are several larger apartment complexes concentrated on Kings Highway south of Union Street. Vacant residential (81 or 9% of parcels) uses exist as undeveloped platted lots south of Idlewild Drive in the center of the study area. Commercial vacant (4 or less than 1% of parcels) and developed commercial (1 or less than 1% of parcels) uses are very limited and concentrated on State Street and north of Sunset Point Road. Industrial (1 or less than 1% of parcels) uses are also very limited, as are institutional (2 or less than 1% of parcels) uses comprised of churches, rehabilitation centers, and minor utility complexes (5 or less than 1% of parcels). There are no government or public uses in the study area. The average year built of all structures in the North Greenwood Extension study area is 1962. Residential single-family and multi -family properties were generally built in the 1960s and 1970s, with some residential properties considered "vacant" having structures built as recently as 1996. Most commercial properties were constructed earlier with an average year built of 1957. Industrial properties have an average year built of 1965, while institutional properties have an average year built of 1960. The percentages of existing land use and average year built are shown in Table 20. 31 Map 13 — North Greenwood Extension Existing Land Use y Extstlny Land Use Revdennl JKant ReadOntnl Smy.,eny. or PUO Resew -ow Mule-PernSt Apartments/ContbetOthee - ieedennt Common Areae Cement.cet. Vacant - Cemnamal. GeneraVSeotooDflooSoloogeodr - Coarwcul GM Ceurce erduamat. L ht ManutacturmpWareleun/Etaaye • InYWlional. Vacant - InfYWaonel. Churehn.'Privam Schoole/Non•Prof - Goverment. Vesantr'VNeSceoola,PudK Ore Su omOryao Or Undevubpad l NO Lou! - Jhl;cea. Ti39ee0Vut.On City of Dunedin i 32 NOKIA H GREE\% 0(1) Finding of \t- is il% Slott I. xottnp I_ nd 1 .r N•.rth Crern,torl f tt.l 1 t � Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated °ties and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Study Areas Study Areas 1 • Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola - North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola La ]w me. P. netters [Duet, Property Appru rr.. net ata steamed May -tune 2020. 0 250 500 1.000 evoituFeet Table 20 — North Greenwood Extension Existing Land Use Land Use Description Number of Parcels Percentage Avg. Year Built Residential, Vacant Residential, Single Family or PUD Residential, Multi -Family Apartments/Condos/Other Residential, Common Areas Commercial, Vacant Commercial, General/Stores/Office/Sales/Repair Commercial, Golf Course Industrial, Vacant 81 622 142 5 4 1 9.36% 71.91% 16.42% 1996 1960 1973 0.58% No Data 0.46% No Data 0.12% 1957 0 0.00% No Data 0 0.00% No Data 1965 Industrial, Light Manufacturing/Warehouse/Storage 1 0.12% Institutional, Vacant 0 Institutional, Churches/Private Schools/Non-Prof 2 Government, Vacant/Parks/Schools/Public Use Submerged or Undeveloped Utilities, Transportation 0 2 5 0.00% No Data 0.23% 1960 0.00% 0.23% 0.58% No Data No Data No Data TOTAL 865 100.00% Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 33 North Greenwood Core The North Greenwood Core also spans several enclaves of Pinellas County, though most of the geography is within the City. Stevenson Creek also runs through the study area. The North Greenwood Core study area is characterized by predominately single-family residential use. Of the multi -family properties within the study area, most are duplex, triplex, or fourplex properties within single-family residential neighborhoods; however, there are several large apartment complexes (e.g. Palmetto Park) in the study area. There is very limited commercial and industrial use within the study area. Institutional uses such as churches, lodges (e.g. Elks Lodge), and non-profit charitable organizations (e.g. Willa Carson Health Resource Center, Homeless Empowerment Program/HEP, etc.) are distributed throughout the southern half of the study area. The most prominent uses are government or public facilities, which include the North Greenwood Recreation Center, Clearwater North Greenwood Library, Clearwater Intermediate School, Sandy Lane Elementary School, Calvin A. Hunsinger School, Cherry Harris Park, Overbrook Park, fire/police stations, and other civic facilities. The location of existing land uses is shown in Map 14. Most parcels in the North Greenwood Core study area are either residential single-family homes (1,211 or 70% of parcels) or multi -family units (141 or 8% of parcels). These properties are developed throughout the study area as duplex, triplex, or fourplex units or single-family homes on residential lots. There are several larger apartment complexes concentrated on Palmetto Street and between Pineland Drive and N. Betty Lane. Vacant residential (190 or 11% of parcels) uses exist as undeveloped platted Tots throughout the study area. Commercial vacant (59 or 3% of parcels) and developed commercial (20 or 1% of parcels) uses are very limited and concentrated on N. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. Vacant industrial (3 or less than 1% of parcels) and developed industrial (31 or 2% of parcels) uses are also very limited and concentrated in the southern half of the study area along Eldridge Street and N. Myrtle Street. Vacant institutional (7 or less than 1% of parcels) and developed institutional (31 or 2% of parcels) uses as churches and non-profit charitable organizations are widespread. Major utility complexes (5 or less than 1% of parcels) are located north of Maple Street and north of Russell Street, with a wastewater treatment facility located at Marshall Street. There are also major government or public facilities (13 or 1% of parcels) within the study area, including several public schools, a public recreation center and library complex, several public parks, police/fire stations, and other civic facilities. The average year built of all structures in the North Greenwood Core study area is 1960. Residential single-family and multi -family properties were generally built in the 1950s, with some residential properties considered "vacant" having structures built as recently as 2008. Most commercial properties were constructed later with an average year built of 1967. Industrial properties have an average year built of 1965, while institutional properties have an average year built of 1966. Government or public use properties have an average year built of 1973. Utilities have an average year built of 1954. The percentages of existing land use and average year built are shown in Table 21. 34 Map 14— North Greenwood Core Existing Land Use Existing Land Use %aaenas! Vacant aa:dannal singe ,ar.ny or PUD Re Nd,Nal Mu1h.Famay Aeartmenta:Conda.Caher - W Wanaal Con men Meas GatmCtccat Vacant - Commercial GenaralSteree%Onrca'SaNSRapam - Commermal GAS Course Industrial. Vacant - macsew. Light Manu tacturmg,Ware oust Storage — aracubanai. Vacant - Mscmawal. ChurelmaPrivale Schoola'Non-prof - Government VacantIParkeSclwroaTUWK Use Submerged or Undevobped 1Na Use) - Jnirbaa. Tie,aortrmen GnAR S1 a/ On }Q. SUNNVOAEE Da • 'Ot, W 5U DA SEDLEVA CHIN 4 SrieTf SI p i 2 _0•' OR"III GRE:F:\‘‘0011 Finding of Sect yoi.% sI I nnll I .r ♦r,rth S,rernour I Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated Cites and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County I j Study Areas Study Areas 1 Downtown 2 Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Jaa Sartre. V.n.lo Cauray P apeoy Apncarse, brrei Data axeaed May.lur. 1020. n 375 750 '500 w,Peet 35 Table 21— North Greenwood Core Existing Land Use Land Use Description Number of Parcels Percentage Avg. Year Built Residential, Vacant Residential, Single Family or PUD Residential, Multi -Family Apartments/Condos/Other Residential, Common Areas Commercial, Vacant Commercial, General/Stores/Office/Sales/Repair Commercial, Golf Course Industrial, Vacant Industrial, Light Manufacturing/Warehouse/Storage Institutional, Vacant Institutional, Churches/Private Schools/Non-Prof Government, Vacant/Parks/Schools/Public Use Submerged or Undeveloped Utilities, Transportation 190 1,211 141 4 59 20 11% 70% 8% 2008 1959 1953 0% No Data 3% No Data 1% 1967 0 0% No Data 3 0% No Data 1965 31 7 31 13 6 5 2% 0% No Data 2% 1% 0% 0% TOTAL 1,721 100% Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 36 1966 1973 No Data 1954 North Osceola The North Osceola study area is characterized by predominately single-family residential use. Of the multi -family properties within the study area, most are duplex, triplex, or fourplex properties and multi- unit condominium complexes. There is very limited commercial use within the study area, which is concentrated along N. Myrtle Avenue north of Sunburst Court in the form of hotel/motel and restaurant establishments. There are no industrial, institutional, or government uses or major activity centers or destinations within the study area. The location of existing land uses is shown in Map 15. Most parcels in the North Osceola study area are either residential single-family homes (148 or 56% of parcels) or multi -family units (74 or 28% of parcels). These properties are developed throughout the study area as duplex, triplex, or fourplex units, large condominium complexes, or single-family homes on residential lots. Vacant residential (23 or 9% of parcels) uses exist as undeveloped platted lots throughout the study area. Developed commercial (12 or 5% of parcels) uses are very limited and concentrated in the form of hotels/motels and restaurants on N. Myrtle Avenue north of Sunburst Court. There are no industrial, institutional, or government uses within the study area. The average year built of all structures in the North Osceola study area is 1955. Residential single-family and multi -family properties were generally built in the 1950s and 1960s, respectively, with some residential properties considered "vacant" having structures built as recently as 2013. Most commercial properties were constructed earlier with an average year built of 1944. The percentages of existing of land use and average year built are shown in Table 22. 37 Map 15 — North Osceola Existing Larid Use Existing Land Use Re Ytlentlal decant Re edonrol Single lrermly oe PUD Resdenaal Mum Feeney Aoanmenls:Condee,OOner - Residential Cormon Aosta Ccmmercul vacart - Commercial Cenerol,Stcro6'Onlce,Sales Repair ', Commercial 0011 coarse Industrial. vacant - teduslnal. Light Manulactunng Werenoune,Storage Ineetutoeal Vacant - Instmleonal. Cnvrceas.Pnvala Solestu Non -Prot oenerrtn ni Vader/parse SCnoOM'm1OIK Ute Suomargod or Undevelopod t No Use) - -doilies Tran•pomtron 38 'ORI II (.RF.F N\OOl Minding of \t 1•r„its F.y Isl1 :till I St I \or1L ( )srrnlaj 1 r"--1 Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated Cltles and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Study Areas Study Areas 1 Downtown 2 Non Low -Moo Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4- North Greenwood Extension 5 • North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Date Source. anedes Lounry Property Appraiser. arcel pats accexed May -lune 2020. A �r� CY Table 22 — North Greenwood Core Existing Land Use Land Use Description Number of Parcels Percentage Avg. Year Built Residential, Vacant 23 Residential, Single Family or PUD 148 Residential, Multi -Family 74 Apartments/Condos/Other Residential, Common Areas 5 Commercial, Vacant 1 Commercial, 12 General/Stores/Office/Sales/Repair 8.7% 56.1% 28.0% 2013 1950 1964 1.9% No Data 0.4% No Data 4.5% 1944 Commercial, Golf Course 0 0.0% No Data Industrial, Vacant 0 0.0% No Data Industrial, Light 0 0.0% No Data Manufacturing/Warehouse/Storage Institutional, Vacant 0 0.0% Institutional, Churches/Private 0 0.0% Schools/Non-Prof Government, Vacant/Parks/Schools/Public Use Submerged or Undeveloped Utilities, Transportation 0 1 0 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% No Data No Data No Data No Data No Data TOTAL 264 100.0% Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 Development Age by Study Area The distribution of average year built by study area is shown in Table 23 and Map 16. Structures built before 1980 (i.e., more than 40 years old) are generally assumed to have more housing problems and a higher risk of lead-based paint. All six of the study areas have an average year built earlier than 1980, with the North Fort Harrison/Osceola study area having the earliest average year built and the Downton study area having latest average year built. In general, all six study areas are characterized by a high prevalence of aging structures. Table 23 — Study Area Age of Structures (Year Built) Study Area Avg. Year Built Avg. Age of Structures Downtown 1966 Non Low -Mod Area 1954 North Fort Harrison/Osceola 1945 North Greenwood Extension 1962 North Greenwood Core 1960 North Osceola 1955 Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020 39 54 66 75 58 60 65 Map 16 — Study Area Age of Structures (Year Built) Clearwater Harbor Cny of Ouned In (1121 .11 (.321 F\Nl(1OI) Findutk of \t•cIS.tt. stud) Irl• ol . ti ucturcs (lvar Built) Ln -LA URI d"!♦ ^ 'tib• a iikt ,ai=1itt 11� $ =Mg.. ZUNI a ig ire Pinellas County Property Appraiser Age of Structures (Year Built) - Before 1940 Mill 1941-1960 1961 - 1980 - 1981-2000 - After 2000 4 Roadways Water Bodies Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Stud A V reas Slutly Areas 1 - Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 North Greenwood Extension 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 • North Osceola Dili source. COunty P opertv Appraiser erceI D.t. eeceaed May h ne 2010 n 0 'MO ' OOr 40 Property Maintenance The condition of properties within the six study areas is evaluated through an analysis of City code enforcement activity and from observations during a field site visit to the study areas. The City's Planning and Development Department provided code enforcement data for the year 2019 for the total citywide and within each of the six study areas. The code enforcement data included property maintenance and building code violations. The data was compared to determine the proportional relationship of the percentage of code enforcement cases within each study area and the percentage of code enforcement cases citywide; and the proportional relationship of the percentage of each of the study areas' size to the total city size. This evaluation identifies if a study area has a disproportionate number of code enforcement cases related to the size of the study area. Table 24 provides the proportional calculation of code enforcement cases within the study areas. Table 24 — Study Area Code Enforcement Proportional Allocation Study Area % of Total Code % of Citywide Area Enforcement Cases Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola 4.3% 3.4% 3.3% 2.2% 11.1% 1.9% Source: City of Clearwater Planning & Development and U.S. Census 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 2.2% 3.0% 1.2% The analysis shows the proportionate allocation of code enforcement cases in the North Greenwood Core study area is significantly and disproportionately higher than the percentage of its comparative size. The North Greenwood Extension and North Osceola study areas show a proportionate allocation of code enforcement cases that are proportionately similar to their comparative size. The Downtown, Non Low -Mod Area, and North Fort Harrison study areas show a proportionately higher percentage of code enforcement cases to their comparative size. 41 Taxable Valuation Analysis The taxable value of properties within the six study areas was analyzed over the period of 2015 to 2019 (five tax years). The 2019 taxable value data was obtained from the Pinellas County Property Appraiser. The 2015 taxable value data was obtained form the Florida Department of Revenue. For the purposes of this analysis, the taxable value assessed for non -school district taxes is analyzed. As a point of comparison, from the City's FY 2015/2016 and FY 2019/2020 budgets, the citywide taxable value increased from $8.7 billion in 2015 to $11.9 billion in 2019. This is an increase of 37%. Also, the citywide 2019 taxable value per acre is $531,250. Table 25 provides the change in taxable value and the 2019 taxable value per acre for each of the six study areas. Map 17 and Map 18 show the distribution of absolute taxable value change and percentage change of taxable value, respectively. Table 25 — Study Area 2015 to 2019 Taxable Value Study Area 2105 Taxable 2019 Taxable Value Value (millions) (millions) 2019 2015 to 2019 Taxable 2019 Taxable Value per Percent Value per Acre Change Acre Difference to City Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola $35.9 $70.2 $12.9 $60.3 $99.0 $16.8 68% 41% 30% $489,448 $197,071 $273,195 -8% - 63% - 49% North Greenwood $52.2 $81.7 57% $293,343 -45% Extension North Greenwood Core $72.5 $96.2 33% $138,933 -74% North Osceola $55.8 $73.1 31% $362,884 -32% Source: Pinellas County Property Appraiser Parcel Database, March 2020; Florida Department of Revenue 42 Map 17 — Absolute Taxable Value Change 2015-2019 Clearwater Harbor 1____407000Rt ST GRANADA ST OIARIAS SI SEOEEW ST suNNYDALE OP City of Dunedin AIONNW 1L [DAY pr, N t7w00001' •61 �a r.4r rum J. —_ LASAUE �i t LAURA LALIIIA SI ELEVELAN9 ST RONAIR S1 A'MNUT ST 1S O) ST 8 LAURA ST 1 t. -Iaxahlc AOC ( Amount ( hang() Taxable Value (Amount Change) - Lost more than -5250,000.00 -5250,000 - $0.00 50.01 5250.000.00 — 5250.000.01- 5500,000.00 - Gamed more than $500,000.00 Roadways Water Bolles Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County JStudy Areas Study Areas 1 Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4 - North Greenwood Extension 5 North Greenwood Core 6 North Osceola Ow 50(1173e: Pinellas Counts Prnpesty Appral set. Parcel Data ...tossed Mary -lune 2000. n 0 50C 1.000 2. DOC O Feet 43 Map 18 — Percent Taxable Value Change 2015-2019 Clearwater Harbor City of Dunedin —t CLEVELAND ST 44 )R1 II (jai -A\►O(-)I) ditlti or 1t•rt,001 Ys utI Ia thlc ahtc (-r- ( Paan cl Taxable Value (*1- Change) - Lost Value I-) No Change — Gained Value I*I c --a Roadways 3 3t Water Bodies ARNICA ON ' Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County Wa>D Study Areas /4 _ 1- Downtown %Y— 2 Non Low -Mod Area ---4— 3 - North Ft Harrison/Osceola 4- 4 - North Greenwood Extension c[N1Py LI 5 - North Greenwood Core 6 - North Osceola Bolan > 1--J r 1 Study Areas W*Utllt ST DNA Siorce. Panels, County Property APPr•Lec I Mp coo st Parcel pate Noessed Mw -Eine 2100. n J 50C 1 0D0 2 GOC v Feet Table 26 compares the taxable value growth and difference in taxable value per acre to the citywide taxable value growth and taxable value per acre. The study areas that have a lower taxable value growth rate, and 45% or higher difference in the taxable value per acre compared to the city overall, demonstrate a disproportionate restriction on taxable value growth. A study area that has a lower taxable value growth rate and higher than 45% difference in taxable value per acre compared to the city overall is considered to be significantly lagging behind the citywide tax value growth. Based on this analysis, the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola are the only study areas that demonstrate a lower growth rate in taxable value and higher than 45% difference in taxable value per acre compared to the city overall. Table 26 — Study Area Comparison of Taxable Value to Citywide Study Area % Tax Value Change Taxable Value per Acre 45% Difference Downtown Non Low -Mod Area North Fort Harrison/Osceola North Greenwood Extension North Greenwood Core North Osceola Higher Higher Lower Higher Lower Lower Lower Higher Higher Higher Higher Lower 45 Conclusion The purpose and intent of this study is to provide documentation that supports the City's designation of one or more of the six study areas as a community redevelopment area (CRA) pursuant to Section 163.355, Florida Statutes. The six study areas are: 1. Downtown 2. Non Low -Mod Area 3. North Fort Harrison/Osceola 4. North Greenwood Extension 5. North Greenwood Core 6. North Osceola See Map 19 for the location of the six study areas. Map 19 — Study Area Location North Osceola 6 4 North Greenwood Extension NUE. • SAW>. IN tai e u,aEae..-- Q ----- North Greenwood Core North Fort Harrison/ Osceola Non Low -Mod Area NOR I II (.RF }- VA111111) Finding ut \t'et ssit% Studd tinnl arc: Roadways Water Bodies I 14 Other Incorporated Cities and Towns Unincorporated Pinellas County LJ Study Areas Study Areas _ca 1 - Downtown 2 - Non Low -Mod Area 3 - North Ft Hamson/Osceola TivNINET 1- North Greenwood Extension o woa sr S - North Greenwood Core remind St = 6 -North Osceola WALNUT tS1 pay Sow.. U.S. Cemin 2014201a&nem. ....., Co.n.Nronr Swwrp 5.5.0, E¢.not. , wnn5M hon. 1020. n C 500 1,000 2,000 �� Feet Otast The analysis of the six study areas focused on data that support the finding of slum or blighted conditions. To focus the study, the following 10 topics of analysis for each study area were compiled and analyzed: • Poverty • Household Income 46 • Median Home Value • Housing Vacancy • Housing Affordability • Housing Condition • Housing Crowding • Crime and Fire/EMS Calls for Service • Code Enforcement Activity • Taxable Values As required by Florida Statutes for the finding of slum and blight, the FON is based on the consideration of significant deviations from the average citywide characteristics for each of the 10 topics of analysis. In addition, the analysis includes a comparative consideration between each of the six study areas to identify the study areas that are most impacted by slum and blight conditions relative to the other study areas. To support this analysis, a matrix was developed that identifies each of the six study areas and each of the 10 topics of analysis. The matrix identifies if the result of the analysis provided in the FON demonstrates a significant deviation from citywide averages. In the matrix, those cells with a label of "Yes" and shaded green signify that the FON analysis identified a significant deviation and was supportive of a finding of slum and blight. Those cells in the matrix that are labeled "No" and shaded red signify that the FON analysis did not identify a significant deviation and was not supportive of a finding of slum and blight. The matrix is provided below: Table 27 — Matrix of Blighted Conditions Study Areas North Greenwood Core Household Home Housing Housing Poverty Housing Crowding Safety Code Taxable Total Finding 9 Income Value lIYes Yes Vacancy Affordability Y Conditions Yes Yes a Value +«s,. , No No North Ft. Harrison/ Osceola Yes Yes Yes Y es Yes 8 Downtown Non Low - Mod Areas Yes ;',Yes No Yes Yes es Yes No es 7 North Greenwood Extension Yes Yes Yes No w = o o Oscoeoha rt No No No Ye "' No o " No : N o No 1 North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola As shown in the matrix, North Greenwood Core demonstrates 9 of the 10 indicators of slum and blight, and North Fort Harrison/Osceola demonstrated 8 of the 10 indicators of slum and blight. This significant alignment with the indicators of slum and blight strongly supports the designation of these two areas as a community redevelopment area. Downtown The matrix shows that Downtown has similar characteristics to the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola for the indicators of slum and blight. However, a difference with Downtown is 47 that the median home value is slightly higher than the citywide average. In addition, the taxable values within the Downtown have grown at a higher rate than citywide, and the taxable value per acre of property within Downtown is similar to the citywide taxable value per acre. In addition, similar to North Osceola, Downtown's median home values and taxable values are significantly higher than the other five study areas. This strong data related to median home values and taxable value growth indicate the absence of significant slum and blight conditions. Table 288 — Downtown Summary Median Home Value Taxable Value Growth Downtown $204,000 $192,000 68% 37% Taxable Value per Acre $489,000 $531,000 Non Low -Mod Area The matrix demonstrates that for the Non -Low Mod Area, 5 of the 10 indicators do not support a finding of slum and blight. These 5 indicators are median home value, housing vacancy, safety (crime and Fire/EMS), and taxable value growth. These 5 indicators are either similar to or better than citywide. This data indicates the absence of significant slum and blight conditions. Table 299 — Non Low -Mod Area Summary Indicator Non Low -Mod Area Citywide Median Home Value Taxable Value Growth Housing Vacancy Fire/EMS Calls per 1,000 Population $178,000 41% 7% 173 $192,000 37% 20% 211 Crime Rate per 1,000 Population 64 53 North Greenwood Extension The matrix demonstrates that for the North Greenwood Extension, 6 of the 10 indicators do not support a finding of slum and blight. Key indicators such as safety (crime and Fire/EMS), code enforcement, and taxable value growth do not indicate slum and blight. These 6 indicators are either similar to or better than citywide. This data indicates the absence of significant slum and blight conditions. Table 30 — North Greenwood Extension Summary Indicator North Greenwood Extension Citywide Fire/EMS Calls per 1,000 Population 77 211 Crime Rate per 1,000 Population 31 53 Code Enforcement Number of code cases proportionate to size (area) of study area. NA Taxable Value Growth 57% 37% North Osceola As shown in the matrix, North Osceola only exhibits 1 of the 10 indicators of slum and blight. The other indicators are either similar to or better than citywide data. It is also important to note that both the median home value and the taxable value per acre are significantly higher than 8 of the other study areas. This is similar to the Downtown study area. This strong data for poverty rate, median home value, and taxable value indicate the absence of significant slum and blight conditions. 48 Table 31— North Osceola Summary Indicator North Osceola Citywide Poverty Household Income Median Home Value Substandard Housing Code Enforcement Overcrowded Housing Taxable Value Growth Taxable Value per Acre 9% 16% $44,880 $47,000 $313,000 $192,000 30% 28% Number of code cases NA proportionate to size (area) of study area. 0% 1.4% 31% 37% $363,000 $531,000 As fully described at the beginning of this study, the study areas must be analyzed to determine if the conditions in the study area meet the criteria for slum or blight as respectively defined in Section 163.340 (7) or (8), Florida Statutes. Based on the analysis of the study areas, it is found that the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola study areas meet the statutory requirement as blighted areas as provided in Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes. The statute requires that at least two of the qualifying conditions within Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes, must be present and documented within the study area. The specific major findings consistent with Section 163.340(8), Florida Statues, for the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola study areas are provided in Table 32. 49 Table 32 — Findings of Blighted Conditions North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola Qualifying Blight Condition North Greenwood Core North Fort Harrison/Osceola Aggregate assessed values of real property in the area for ad valorem tax purposes have failed to show any appreciable increase over the 5 years prior to the finding of such conditions. Incidence of crime in the area higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality. The taxable assessed values have increased at a lower rate than the City, and the taxable assessed value per acre is significantly less than the City. (See Taxable Valuation Analysis) The crime rate and proportionate allocation of citywide crime is disproportionately higher in the study area. (See Public Safety Analysis) The taxable assessed values have increased at a lower rate than the City, and the taxable assessed value per acre is significantly less than the City. (See Taxable Valuation Analysis) The crime rate and proportionate allocation of citywide crime is disproportionately higher in the study area. (See Public Safety Analysis) Fire and emergency medical service calls to the area proportionately higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality. The Fire/EMS call rate and proportionate allocation of citywide calls is disproportionately higher in the study area. (See Public Safety Analysis) The Fire/EMS call rate and proportionate allocation of citywide calls is disproportionately higher in the study area. (See Public Safety Analysis A greater number of violations of the Florida Building Code in the area than the number of violations recorded in the remainder of the county or municipality. The number of code violations is disproportionately greater than the relative size of the study area. (See Property Maintenance Analysis) The number of code violations is disproportionately greater than the relative size of the study area. (See Property Maintenance Analysis) In addition to the specific findings of blight, the Population/Socio-Economic/Housing Analysis indicates that the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola study areas also exhibit, compared to the city overall, a higher prevalence of: • Poverty; • Vacant housing units; • Households spending 35% or more of household income on housing costs; and • Housing with substandard conditions. Also, the household income and median home values are significantly lower, compared to the city overall, in the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola Study areas. These factors support a finding of blight for the implementation of a CRA within the North Greenwood Core and North Fort Harrison/Osceola study areas. Signs of distress and blight are becoming increasingly evident as other parts of the city prosper. Public intervention is needed in conjunction with private sector participation to treat the negative influences and foster a healthier social and economic environment. 50 ARW/TSR BRIGHT AND BEAUTIFUL• BAY TO BEACH North Greenwood Area Finding of Necessity Study Report Addendum Analysis of Combination of North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Downtown Study Areas into One Unified Study Area City of Clearwater, Florida ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & HOUSING DEPARTMENT re WADE Wei TRIM Memorandum To: Chuck Lane, Assistant Director City of Clearwater Economic Development & Housing Department From: Brad Cornelius, AICP Date: July 23, 2020 Subject: North Greenwood Area Finding of Necessity Study - Analysis of Combination of North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Downtown Study Areas into one Unified Study Area As requested, the following provides an analysis of the findings of slum or blight as a result of combining the study areas of North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Downtown into one unified study area. Table 1 provides the results of combining the data from the three study areas for each of the slum or blight indicators provided in the full Finding of Necessity Study. The table text shown in red identifies indicators that support a finding of slum or blight in the unified study area. Table 1— Analysis of Slum or Blighted Conditions for Unified Study Area Indicator Unified Study Area Citywide Poverty Median Household Income Median Household Value Housing Vacancy Affordable Constrained Housing Payments (Owner) Substandard Housing Conditions Overcrowded Housing Conditions Crime (Incidents per 1,000 population) Fire/EMS (Calls per 1,000 population) Code Enforcement (Percent of All Cases) Taxable Property Value Growth 29% $34,540 $159,100 18% 44% 3.7% 0.3% 100.5 285.7 16% $47,070 $191,600 19.7% 27% 2.8% 1.4% 52.9 211.2 18.7% in 4.4% of Total City Area 43% 37% Based on the analysis of the unified study area, it is found that the combination of the North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Downtown study areas meet the statutory requirement as blighted areas as provided in Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes. The statute requires that at least two of the qualifying conditions within Section 163.340(8), Florida Statutes, must be present and documented within the study area. The specific major findings consistent with Section 163.340(8), Florida Statues, for the unified study area of North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Downtown are provided in Table 2. 1 of 2 Table 2 — Findings of Blighted Conditions of Unified Study Area Qualifying Blight Condition Incidence of crime in the area higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality. Fire and emergency medical service calls to the area proportionately higher than in the remainder of the county or municipality. A greater number of violations of the Florida Building Code in the area than the number of violations recorded in the remainder of the county or municipality. Unified Study Area (North G Core/North Fort Harrison/Osceola/ • The crime rate is disproportionately higher in the unified study area compared to the citywide crime rate. The Fire/EMS call rate is disproportionately higher in the unified study area compared to the citywide Fire/EMS call rate. The percentage of code violations within the unified study area is disproportionately greater than the relative size of the combined study area. In addition to the specific findings of blight, the unified study area also exhibits, compared to the city overall, a higher prevalence of: • Poverty; • Households spending 35% or more of household income on housing costs; and • Housing with substandard conditions. Also, the household income and median home values are significantly lower, compared to the city overall, in the unified study area. These factors support a finding of blight for the implementation of a CRA within the unified study area of North Greenwood Core, North Fort Harrison/Osceola, and Downtown. Signs of distress and blight are becoming increasingly evident as other parts of the city prosper. Public intervention is needed in conjunction with private sector participation to treat the negative influences and foster a healthier social and economic environment. 2 of 2