12/11/2006
BUDGET TASK FORCE MEETING MINUTES
CITY OF CLEARWATER
December 11, 2006
Present: R. Nathan Hightower Chair
Herbert W. McLachlan Vice Chair
Martin L. Altner Board Member
Joseph W. Evich Board Member
Isay M. Gulley Board Member
Robert L. Longenecker Board Member
Joyce E. Martin Board Member
Charles J. Rutz Board Member
Jesse Sherman Board Member
Douglas J. Williams Board Member
Absent: James E. Strickland Board Member
Also Present Tina Wilson Budget Director
Margie Simmons Finance Director
Patricia O. Sullivan Board Reporter
The Chair called the meeting to order at 6:02 p.m. at the Main Library.
To provide continuity for research, items are in agenda order although not
necessarily discussed in that order.
2. Approval of Minutes – December 4, 2006
Member Altner moved to approve the minutes of the December 4, 2006, meeting, as
corrected: page 3, paragraph one, sentence five to read “. . . draft of the General Fund financial
motioncarried
statement . . .” The was duly seconded and unanimously.
3. Questions/Discussion regarding December 4, 2006, meeting
In response to a member request, Finance Director Margie Simmons said the 2006
unaudited financial statements should be released in January 2007.
Discussion ensued regarding e-mails. In response to a request for a graph comparing
past taxing district budgets, Budget Director Tina Wilson said that would require significant staff
time and City Council approval of resulting costs. Task force members were encouraged to
direct questions and e-mails to Ms. Wilson.
4. Staff Presentation – Employee Pay
Human Resources Director Joe Roseto provided a PowerPoint presentation.
An ordinance established that the Human Resources Department is responsible for the
administration of the Civil Service System, which provides a means to recruit, select, develop,
and maintain an effective work force. The system includes policies for hiring, promotion, job
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classification, salary administration, training and development benefits, retirement and layoffs,
and discipline and discharge. The Civil Service System applies to all tenured positions except:
1) Elected officials; 2) City Manager, Assistant City Manager, City Attorney, and Assistant City
Attorneys; 3) Department directors, assistant department directors, and managers; and 4) Board
members.
PERA (Public Employees Relations Act), enacted in 1974, grants public employees the
right of organization and representation, excluding persons designated by the act as
“Managerial” or “Confidential.” The act requires government entities to bargain collectively with
employee representatives. It creates a Public Employees Relations Commission, under the
Governor, to resolve disputes and establishes its powers and duties. The act generally defines
the rights of public employers and employees. It prohibits strikes by public employees. It
provides guidelines for the formation of employee organizations, collective bargaining, and
impasse resolution. PERA also provides for enforcement of the law through Unfair Labor
Practice procedures.
Under PERA, the employer has the right to determine the purpose of its agencies, set
standards of service to be offered to the public, exercise control and discretion over its
organization and operations, and direct employees and take disciplinary action for proper cause.
Under PERA, employees have the right to form and participate in, or refrain from forming
or participating in a union. Employees are not required to pay union dues. However, all
employees will be represented by the union and be covered by the collective bargaining
agreement. Employees have the right to be represented by the union of their choosing and to
negotiate terms and conditions of employment. Employees have the right to be represented in
the determination of grievance and engage in concerted activity not prohibited by law.
Under PERA, collective bargaining mandatory subjects include wages, hours, and other
terms and conditions of employment. Permissive subjects cover everything else that is not
unlawful. The bargaining agreement may not provide for a term of more than three years
duration. City employee organizations include the Fraternal Order of Police, representing
approximately 267 sworn Police Officers and non-sworn Police Service Technicians and
approximately 55 Police Sergeants and Lieutenants, International Association of Firefighters,
representing approximately 182 sworn Firefighters, Driver-Operators, Fire Medics, Fire
Inspectors and Fire Lieutenants; and CWA (Communications Workers of America), which
represents more than 927 “non-professional” employees.
SAMP (Supervisory, Administrative, Managerial, and Professional) are non-represented
employees and include all division managers, assistant department directors, department
directors, all confidential employees who assist or aid managerial employees, and all
professional employees whose work requires advanced knowledge generally acquired through
a course of study requiring a college degree. There are approximately 383 SAMP employees:
265 Civil Service non-managers and 188 “at will” staff, who serve, without contract, at the
pleasure of the City Manager.
Reductions in pay and benefits only can be made in the context of contract negotiations.
Layoffs must comply with Civil Service rules and/or union contracts. Reducing pay and benefits
would impact recruitment and retention. As the majority of positions are unique to the public
sector, the City competes against other public entities for staff.
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5. Questions/Discussion
In response to questions, Mr. Roseto estimated that almost 100% of public safety
employees belong to unions. CWA membership fluctuates between 50% and 60%. There are
six SAMP levels. The lowest three are non-managerial and are covered by the Civil Service
System. While SAMP pay levels are adjusted between 2% and 3% annually, based on surveys,
salaries are not adjusted automatically. Most surveys of pay and benefits use public sector
information, as it is readily available. Staff considers variables such as health insurance co-
pays and prescription costs. To be competitive, staff also compares duties with other local
agencies, based on population. Reducing staff would require a reduction of services. Rarely
are all positions filled. Part-time employees do not receive benefits.
Discussion ensued regarding outsourcing. Mr. Roseto said the City gives up
responsiveness and flexibility when it outsources work. If requirements expand outside contract
parameters, the City must pay more. The City outsources unemployment compensation. In
response to a suggestion that chores, such as mowing, could be outsourced, Assistant City
Manager Garry Brumback said staff regularly evaluates positions for outsourcing and
departments are always challenged to be more efficient. Concern was expressed that
outsourcing work requires a different set of management skills. It was felt if costs are similar,
outsourcing is worthwhile.
Discussion ensued regarding the Pension Plan. Ms. Simmons said a new actuary report
will be completed in the Spring. The defined benefit plan is based on years of service plus
salary. It was stated that corporations are moving away from defined pension plans. Mr.
Roseto said defined plans are the rule rather than the exception in the public sector. Changes
would impact retention and recruiting.
Discussion ensued regarding the Pay Plan. Concern was expressed that ranges are too
close and do not encourage staff to seek promotions. Mr. Roseto said the department director
pay band includes three pay ranges, based on factors such as staff size, etc. Unions represent
approximately 75% of City employees. Non-union staff are the highest compensated.
Mr. Roseto reviewed the FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act), a federal job guarantee
program that permits 12 weeks of absences annually due to personal or family member medical
problems. Employees are required to use all paid leave before entering a no pay status.
Discussion ensued regarding the Police Department. Standby pay, negotiated by
contract, is a flat fee and requires officers to be available for duty. Overtime is based on hourly
pay. In response to a question, the City Manager reviewed the procedure for reducing the
department’s cost should the City Council demand it. The Police Department has a robust
volunteer program, which is not involved in law enforcement. Concern was expressed
regarding staff management and public perception when several police cars are parked and
involved with the questioning of one person
It was suggested that the City consider contracting with the Pinellas County Sheriff to
provide police services at a lower cost. Ms. Wilson said that process would be difficult. The
City Manager said that proposal is not attractive to the Police Department and Police Officers.
Concerns were expressed regarding department growth and it was recommended that the
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Police Department be challenged to enhance productivity, providing the same service for less
money. Information was requested on reasons for increases and where the department is
headed. It was suggested that work charts would be helpful. It was stated that a growing
population has a direct correlation with public safety.
It was suggested if there is little room to cut staffing levels, the Task Force should
consider other strategies. It was questioned what the government should provide and if the City
needs six libraries and the large number of Parks & Recreation facilities. It was stated that
public safety is critical. Concern was expressed that the City subsidizes Ruth Eckerd Hall and
the Florida Orchestra, as these organizations should be self-sustaining. It was felt that City
contributions are important to residents’ quality of life, as otherwise, ticket costs would be too
expensive.
Discussion ensued regarding the Fire Department. Ms. Wilson said the Fire Department
is the fastest growing department. Based on Fire Task Force recommendations, two fire
stations were added. To improve productivity, it was suggested that firefighters be scheduled
for eight-hour shifts and not paying them to sleep and eat. It was noted that other staff
members provide their own exercise equipment and kitchens to prepare meals. It was felt that
having firefighters live together may increase problems. It was stated that the Police
Department also is on call 24/7.
Discussion ensued regarding accident response by Fire Rescue and County
ambulances. Mr. Brumback said the City is the first responder. The County ambulance then
transports patients. Concern was expressed that two departments provide essentially the same
service. It was suggested that the fire response could be eliminated. Mr. Brumback reviewed
the competitive bid process. Fire Chiefs are looking to provide both services. The City
Manager said 80% of fire calls are for paramedics, not fires. The County compensates the City
for reacting to some of the demand. It was felt it is inappropriate to use expensive fire trucks to
respond to accidents when the trucks’ features are not needed.
Recommendations were made for efficiencies, such as delaying the purchase of new
vehicles. It was felt that economies could be found in each department. It was suggested that
the City maintain current facilities, but not expand them. Concern was expressed that high
property taxes and insurance rates will make the City unaffordable for many. It was noted that
the City’s population had increased 1% annually since 1996. Ad valorem taxes are now
covering a larger share of the General Fund. Concerns were expressed that many homeowners
are unaware of property tax problems as their taxes are subsidized by businesses and
investment owners, that a vicious cycle will ensue as increased costs are passed on to
customers, raising the cost of living and changing who comes to Florida, that a decrease in
property values could affect City services, and that many new projects, expected to increase the
tax base, have not broken ground. In response to a request, Ms. Wilson will contact the County
Assessor to see if a forecast for 2007 property values is available, based on data through
September 30, 2006. She also will provide information regarding each department’s budgets for
the previous decade.
It was questioned if the City had noted efficiencies due to new and expensive
technologies. Mr. Roseto said the City looks at automation to improve and increase capabilities,
not reduce staff. Technology has increased expectations. It was suggested that administration
levels should have been reduced as a result of managers now being able to plan there own trips
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and handle other duties. It was stated that costs should have decreased elsewhere as a result.
Mr. Roseto said capabilities have increased, not staff numbers.
Ms. Wilson said departments are encouraged to not spend their entire budgets. The
excess is set aside for tough times. It was noted that the City should have enormous reserves
due to its hurricane prone location.
6. Information for next meetina
The December 18, 2006, meeting will review employee benefits, including health
insurance and the Pension Plan.
7. Adiourn
The meeting adjourned at 8:00 p.m.
Chair
Budget Task Force
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