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CITY OF CLEARWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN - GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ,\. I ,\ O\\d I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I VLb3 CITYOF *10 <g. \q,clC} CLEARWA TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Goals, 0 b j ectives, and Policies ~Prepared by: -:.,"::::,::' '::-".: R~allnillg Department August 1999 Proposed Draft (As recommended by: Community Development Board) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I. I THE CLEARWATER CITY COMMISSION Brian 1. Aungst, Mayor / Commissioner Ed Hooper, Vice Mayor / Commissioner Ed Hart, Commissioner Bob Clark, Commissioner 1.S. Johnson, Jr., Commissioner Michael Roberto, City Manager Pam Akin, City Attorney Leslie Dougall-Sides, Assistant City Attorney John Asmar, Planning and Development Services Administrator Ralph Stone, Planning Director Cyndi Hardin AICP, Assistant Planning Director COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BOARD Local Planning Agency Gerald Figurski., Chairman Edward Mazur, Jr., Vice Chairman David Gildersleeve William L. Johnson Shirley Moran Carlen Petersen Alex Plisko ADVANCED PLANNING DIVISION Gary Jones, AICP, Senior Planner Teresa Mancini, Planner Diane Walsh, Planner Amy Ruscher, Staff Assistant I I I I I I ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I CONTRIBUTING CITY STAFF Plannin2 and Development Services Administration Sandy Glatthorn Michael Holmes Public Works Administration Rich Baier, Administrator Mashid Arasteh, Director, Engineering Tom Miller, Assistant Engineering Director Mike Quillen, Assistant Engineering Director Ed Adams Glen Bahnick Kevin Becotte Paul Bertels Terry Finch Mike Gust Tom Mahoney Dan Mayer Quality of Life Administration Arlita Hallam, Admininistrator Art Kader, Director Steve Sarnoff Economic Development/Tourism Department Lou Hilton Solid Waste Department Jim Maglio, Assistant Solid Waste Director Tom Downes Information Mana2ement Juan Butler I I I I I I 1;\ I I I I W I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Table of Contents I. FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies II. TRANSPORTATIONELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies m. HOUSING ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies IV. SANITARY SEWER, SOLID WASTE, STORMWATER MANAGEMENT, POTABLE WATER, AND GROUNDWATER AQUIFER RECHARGE ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies V. COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies VI. CONSERVATION ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, Policies VII. RECREATION AND OPEN SPACE ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies VIII. INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies IX. CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT ELEMENT Needs Summary Goals, Objectives, and Policies I I I I I I I ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I . . ~: . "' . ,. ..Cityo.f.Clearwater Mission' State.ment , ' , ' , Th" e City,o,f C,'learwatergovernment provide, sthemunicipal servicesandinfrastructurertecessa,ry for a high quality of life for . ' ',' all citizens. ' ' " ' , '" ,City' of,C Ie arwa te r ' Va'"l ues "CARING-Wewill actin ways which promote a thriving community and "citizeru:y;Wewilldemotlstrateconcern and respect for our citizens and our employees by being attentive to aU sides of an issue. We willencourage teamwork, trust, respect, andopen conununication. ' ' , ' , WELL~RON"-,We conirhittoefficient, effective, economical,provision'of services. We will plan and organize toa~complish these goals through innovation, ." excellent service, and removing barriers. We will seek andretain the best leaders. Ollremployees wilLbe kriowledgea~le arid c\Iswmerservice oriented. . . . ' . , 'INTEGRITY-i,Wewillpehon~st,straightfolward,and, courageolis in' our actions.W ewillbe fair,.ethiCaJ." and tonsistentas we strive to attain 'our vision. OUTSTANDIN'GQUALITY ,~' W~~ ,set and,mairitainhigh standards. We will provideextraorclinary servi<:e and require excellence at every level. . ' , , , ' , ' .. ' '; 'FUTURE ORIENTED,DECISION-MAKING-Weuriderstandthat the deCisions weniake toqay establish the infrastructure, quality of life, and the .,'directiotlofour community for future generations. We will make informed decisions by considering the pros and cons, the ramifications,the costs, and the aitetnatives. ". 'I I I I I I' I I I I I I f I I 'I I I I' FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Future Land Use Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the fmdings of the inventory and analysis section of the Future Land Use Element: . Clearwater has two (2) main natural resources, a moist, sub-tropical climate and buildable land. With gradual variations in topography from sea level to one hundred three (103) feet, we have mostly well-drained sandy soils with pockets of wetlands. There are natural drainageways to Clearwater Harbor and Tampa Bay. The virgin landscape presented relatively few obstacles to development, and urbanization occurred rapidly throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The supply of buildable land has been depleted. City policies will have to compensate for the scarcity of land. . Vacant developable land in Clearwater has been reduced from approximately 1,034 acres in 1989, to approximately 600 acres in 1996. Most of these parcels are less than one acre in size. Infill development, urban conservation, and urban renewal strategies will continue to be predominate in implementing Clearwater's plan. . In 1997, residential was the largest category of land use within the City of Clearwater (approximately 7,000 acres.) Public/Semi-Public was the second largest category ofland use within the City (approximately 3,000 acres). . Since 1989, the majority of the amendments made to the Future Land Use Map involved parcels under one acre in size. . Clearwater has ten (10) times more land devoted to golf courses than industrial use (477 vs. 46 acres). The economic base of the City is tourism, retirement income, retailing and services. These sectors of the economy need to be maintained and enhanced. . Clearwater is the third largest City in the metropolitan area; it is a net importer of labor, and a focus of shopping, health care, recreation and office employment. The transportation system must be maintained and improved to connect the region's urban centers and support economic growth objectives. . Clearwater provides a full spectrum of urban public services and utilities. There are relatively few areas of service deficiencies. Deficiencies which must be addressed are expansion of key arterial and collector streets, drainage improvements for enhanced stormwater quality and quantity, and upgrading wastewater treatment levels. . Clearwater's redevelopment plans will continue the evolution of a multi-faceted, multi-model City with tourism being a major industry impacting the City's economic base. . As of May 1999, The City's Unsafe Structures Program has resulted in either the demolition or full code compliance of over 470 structures. Due to the age of much of the City's commercial and residential structures, this Program must be continued as a means of combating urban blight and spurring redevelopment. . The Local Government Infrastructure Surtax (LGIS), or better known as the "Penny for Pinellas", was approved by the voters of Pine lias County. "Penny for Pinellas" continues to provide funding for infrastructure improvements within the City of Clearwater. 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use . Clearwater has a current population of approximately 102,874 people. Seasonal residents add about 21,000 people during the winter months. The permanent population is projected to increase to 109,602 by the year 2005. . Clearwater will continue to protect historic resources and properties through the implementation of historic zoning overlay districts. . Coordination among governments, business, and CIVIC groups will be needed to implement comprehensive plan objectives. 2 I I I, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I' Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use GOALS OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 1 CO.A.L THE CITY OF CLEf.RW.A.TER SH.\LL PLA.N .A.ND PROVIDE SERVICES FOR THE PRUDENT USE OF .A.LL L\NDS WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION CONSISTENT WITH CONSTRAINTS OF ENVIRONMENT.A.L .\ND NEICHBORHOOD COMP.A. TIBILITY. 1. GOAL - THE CITY OF CLEARWATER SHALL CONTINUE TO PROTECT NA TURAL RESOURCES AND SYSTEMS THROUGHOUT THE CITY AND ENSURE THA T THESE RESOURCES ARE SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRA TED INTO THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT THROUGH LAND DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS, MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS, AND COORDINATION WITH FUTURE LAND USE INTENSITIES AND CATEGORIES. Comment: The revised goal is more inclusive and addresses issues of environmental systems in a more thorough manner. 1.1 Objeeti"le Struetural de",e1opment sholl not be permitted on any land subject to Department of Environmental Regulation wetlands jurisdiction, unless acceptable mitigation plans are appro"led. L.! Obiective - On an one:oine: basis, natural resources and svstems shall be protected throue:h the application of local, state, and ree:ional ree:ulations, mitie:ation and manae:ement plans, and permittine: procedures as well as throue:h locallv instituted land purchase proe:rams focusine: on environmental Iv sensitive properties and sie:nificant open space areas. Comment: The revised objective is more inclusive and addresses all natural resources and systems. The revised objective is also more directive with respect to how said resources are to be protected. Policies 1.1.1 Any permanent and temporary alteration of Department of Environmental Regulation Protection (D.E.R.) (D.E.P.) jurisdictional or non-jurisdictional wetlands, beach dunes, sensitive soils, or other above mentioned natural systems shall only be permitted 1:1)3on a fiading by the City Commission of public necessity, and upon consideration of mitigation. be prohibited unless such alteration is fullv consistent with all locaL state. and federal regulations. mitigation and management plans. and permitting procedures that may be applicable. including the wetland vegetative buffer requirement of the City's Community Development Code. Comment: Policy revised to reflect the Department of Environmental Protection. Additional revisions more thoroughly address mitigation plans as well as the buffering requirements of the Community Development Code. 1.1..2 No development which has the potential to discharge toxic chemicals (solvents, battery fluids, acids, etc.) may be permitted within one thousand (1,000) feet of a City water well, unless provision is made to store chemical containers in an enclosure approved by the City. 3 I I I I I I 'I I I , I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use 1.1.3 Environmentally sensitive wetlands subject to D.E.R. Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) jurisdiction shall be designated by ~ "Preservation" (P) zoning and prevented from being built upon except as permitted bv the Preservation Zoning District. Comment: Policy revised to reflect the Department of Environmental Protection. The Aquatic Lands Zoning District has been changed to the Preservation (P) Zoning District. 1.1.4 The provisions of the City of Clearwater Wellhead Protection Ordinance shall be strictly implemented in order to protect a maior source of the City's potable water. with the Public Works Department serving as the chief implementing local agency. Comment: Policy added to reflect the Wellhead Protection Ordinance which has been adopted since the adoption of the existing Comprehensive Plan. 1.1.5 Stormwater shall be controlled through consistent application of local. state. and federal regulations, mitigation and management plans. and permitting procedures for both site-specific and basin-level development plans. 1.1.6 All development and/or redevelopment activities in floodways and floodplains shall be controlled through consistent application of local. state, and federal regulations, mitigation and management plans, and the permitting process. 1.1.7 New development or redevelopment in F.I.R.M. "A", and "V" zones shall be permitted consistent with F.E.M.A. and City Guidelines (Previously Policy #3.3 .3). Comment: Policy revised to reflect the "V" zone, as required, which was previously not included in the policy. 1.2 OhjediYe :\ny non jurisdietional wetlands and areas elassified as heath dunes, swamp, marsh, streams, ereelES, one hundred (100) year flood plains or lal{es shall not be permitted for struetural development or land alteration, unless aeeeptable mitigation plans are appro"/ed. Comment: Objective deleted - Revised Objective 1.1 and Policy 1.1.8 thoroughly address this issue. Policies 1.1.8 ~ Mitigation plans for alteration of non-jurisdictional wetlands, beach dunes, swamps, marshes, streams, creeks, one hundred (100) year flood plains, or lakes shall require not less than a 1: 1 ratio of mitigation land (on- or off-site) as approved by the Public Works Department and/or City Commission. 1.3 Ohjeeti-te The City shall eontinue to require erosion tontrol measures as part of the site phm approval proeess to pre';.ent soil erosion and surfate water degradation. 4 I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Comment: Objective deleted as policy 1.1.9 addresses erosion in a more inclusive and directive manner. Policies 1.3.1 Steep (greater than 5~<.) slopes shall be protected dl:lring the site plan approval process, particl:llarly '.'.heIl the slepes are associated with '.vctlands or creeks, or arc assoeiated "lith the "bluff" area OIl the cast side of Clearwater Harbor. Comment: The policy was deleted as the consistent application of the Community Development Code, noted elsewhere in the element, adequately addresses this concern. Additionally, said provision is part of the City's Charter. 1.1.9 The effects of erosion shall be carefullv controlled through local permitting and construction standards, procedures and regulations, and through the development of local and regional erosion control management programs. Comment: Policy added as it more thoroughly addresses issues of erosion. 1.1.10 The Land DcyclopmeBt Community Development Code shall provide for on-site drainage detention and/or retention or payment in lieu thereof for compatibility with community master drainage plans (Previously Policy # 3.3.4). h4 1.2 Objective - Population densities (included in the Coastal Management Element and the Future Land Use Map) in coastal areas are restricted to s maximum oftweaty eight (28) resideatisl uaits or hotel/motel equivsleat uaits per sere the maximum density allowed bv the Countywide Future Land Use Desie:nation of the orooertv and shall be consistent with the Pinellas County Hurricane Evacuation Plan and the Regional Hurricane Evacuation Plan and shall be maintained or decreased. Comment: Policy revised to reflect the Community Development Code. Comment: Objective revised to reflect the maximum permitted density as indicated by the Countywide Land Use Designation. as well as changes made to the Community Development Code. The maximum of 28 units reflected an old zoning district that no longer exists in the City. Policies -l-4+ 1.2.1 Individual requests for increased populatiofl deBsity development approval and/or transfer of development rights in the coastal zone shall specifically consider hurricane evacuation plans and capacities and shall only be approved if the proposed development will maintain evacuation times (pre-landfall clearance times) as specified by the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. Comment: Policy revised to reflect language in the Community Development Code. Additionally, density is governed by the Countywide Future Land Use designation of the 5 I I I 'I I I I I I I' I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use property and cannot be increased beyond the maximum allowed by the land use designation. Accordingly, said section was deleted. M Objeetive By 1991, public and private utility pro'/iders shall be required to file land needs assessments with the City, and the City shall inelude such considerations in the Future Land Use Map to ensure the a'/ailability of suitable land. Policies 1. 5.1 By May 1990 the Land Development Code shall include utility uses as permitted and eonditioRalland 1:lses pro-.'fdcd that neighborhood compatibility can be ensured WOHgh site design. 1.5.2 Public utilities shall be permitted in all future land use categories provided conditioRs and performance standards in the Clearv.'ater Land De'.'elopment Code, the PO'Ner Plant Siting ,\ct, and the Transmissiofl LiRe Site Act are met. Comment: Objective 1.5 and Policies 1.5.1 -1.5.2 were deleted as the issues of public utilities and land use compatibility are more thoroughly addressed in the revised Objective 3.1 and policies 3.1.1 - 3.1. 3, consistent with the recommendations of the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. ~ CO,\L CLK\RWATER SHALL FOCUS ON RENEWL\L OF DECLININC AREf.S, STABILIZf.TION OF BUILT UP NEICHBORHOODS, }'.ND INFILL DEVELOPMENT, TO ENCOURf.CE ECONOMIC VIT,\LITY f.ND COUNTE&\CT THE SCA.RCITY OF A V AILABLE VL\CA.NT LAND. 2. GOAL - THE CITY OF CLEARWATER SHALL UTILIZE INNOVATIVE AND FLEXIBLE PLANNING AND ENGINEERING PRACTICES. AND URBAN DESIGN STANDARDS IN ORDER TO PROTECT HISTORIC RESOURCES. ENSURE NEIGHBORHOOD PRESERVATION. REDEVELOP BLIGHTED AREAS. AND ENCOURAGE INFILL DEVELOPMENT. Comment: Revised goal is more directive and reflects the issues identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. H- Ob-jeetive By 1992, the City shall have desigRated one (1) additional area as a community rede'/elopment district. 2.1 Obiective - The redevelopment of blil!hted areas shall be a hil!h priority and oromoted throul!h the implementation of redevelopment plans and proiects and continued emphasis on property maintenance standards. Comment: Revised objective reflects the recommendations of the Evaluation and Appraisal Report which called for increased focus upon redevelopment of blighted areas. Additionally, the new objective is more directive. Policies 2.1.1 Renewal of the beach tourist district shall be encouraged by consideration of 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use maintenance of existing densities, selection of a design theme, through the use of design guidelines, innovative shared parking solutions, establishment of mainland employee park and ride lots, possible land acquisition, transportation improvements, and establishment of a community redevelopment area or areas. Comment: Revisedfor clarity and consistency with the current plans of the City. 2.1.2 Land use decisions in Clearwater shall support the expansion of economic opportunity, the creation of jobs, and maintenance of existing industries through establishment of enterprise zones, activity centers and redevelopment areas and by coordination with the Chamber of Commerce and Tourist Development Council. 2.1.3 Downtown Clearwater. shall be designated a regional activity center suitable for increased threshold intensity for development consistent with the boundaries of the Central Business District as indicated in the Downtown Redevelopment Plan approved in 1995. (Replaces Objective 2.2) Comment: Policy added to reflect the Downtown Redevelopment Plan, adopted in 1995, and to reflect the Downtown area as a regional activity center. 2.1.4 The City shall continue to support and implement approved community redevelopment area plans. such as the Downtown Redevelopment Plan adopted in 1995 Comment: Policy added to reflect the Downtown Redevelopment Plan and to reflect the Evaluation and Appraisal's Report recommendation for increased focus on redevelopment. 2.1.5 By 1993, The City shall continue to review the boundaries ofthe downtown redevelopment district to determine whether boundary adjustments are needed (Previously Policy # 2.2.1). Comment: Revised for clarity and to reflect the continuous attention given to the boundaries of the downtown redevelopment district. 2.1.6 Clearwater will continue to support the tax increment financing program and redevelopment efforts of the downtown area through activities of the economic development office and actions of the City Commission as the Community Redevelopment Agency (Previously Policy #2.2.3.) 7 I I I I I I I I I t I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use 2.1.7 The City of Clearwater will continue to promote infill development and the removal of blight through the Unsafe Structures Program. Comment: Policy added in response to recommendations of Evaluation and Appraisal Report and to reflect the Unsafe Structures Program which was not in place when the existing comprehensive plan was adopted. ~ Ob-jeetive The fallowing areas shall be regional aethity tenters, suitable for intTeased threshold intensity far offiee development tonsistent with the boundaries delineated an Map 1, Crowth Centers, Md eonsistent with the designation of Speeial Transportation Areas on eonneeting arterial highway linl{S: a) downtown Clearwater b) -,'ieinity of S.R. 60 ed U.S. 19 Comment: Objective was replaced by Policy 2.1.3 which reflects the designation of Clearwater's Downtown as a regional activity center. Additionally, the City has decided not to seek regional activity center designation for the vicinity ofS.R. 60 or Us. 19. 2.2. Obiective - The City of Clearwater shall continue to support innovative planned development and mixed land use development techniques in order to promote infill development that is consistent and compatible with the surroundin!!: environment. Policies 2.2.1 On a continuing basis, the Community Development Code and the site plan approval process shaH be utilized in promotin2: infiH development and/or planned developments that are compatible with surrounding land uses. ~2 By 1992, Clearwater shall have an adopted continue to support economic de'ielopment strategy efforts to encourage the location of office headquarters jobs and related growth (finanee, insurance aRd r-eal estate offices and business quality hotels), with emphasis on the U.S. 19/5.R. 60/McMl:1l1en Booth RoadlDrew St. regional activity center. 2.2.2 The Mixed Use Zoning District shall be utilized to promote mixed use and infill development and shall be consistent with the Residential I Office Limited, Residential Office GeneraL ResidentiaV Office I RetaiL and Resort Facilities High land use categories. 2.2.3 Density and intensity of mixed use developments shall be consistent with the Mixed Use Zoning District criteria found in the City's Community Development Code Comment: Revised Objective 2.2 and Policies 2.2.1 - 2.2.3 were added in response to the Evaluation and Appraisal Report's recommendation for increased focus on planned development and mixed use developments. 2..1. q The Regional ,A.cti't1.ty Center in the vicinity of S.R. 60 and U. S. 19 shall be the 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use s\:lbject of a specific sector plar~riHg effort to encourage economic development in the context of existing doosities. 2.2 Objeeti-,e The following area delineated on Map 1, Crowth Centers, shall be considered a community aetivity center suitable far inereased derelopment or rede",e1opment intensities far office and residential use after the necessary road improvements to U.S. 19, Countryside Blvd., and S.R. 580_are complete to support increased development intensity. a) vieinity of Countryside Mall Comment: Objective deleted - City is a built out community focusing on redevelopment issues. Intensities and densities will be governed by the land use of the property. 2.3 Obiective - The Citv shall encoural!e the implementation of historic overlav districts. the maintenance of existinl! historic properties. and the preservation of existinl! neil!hborhoods throul!h the use of desil!n I!uidelines and the implementation of the Citv's Communitv Development Code. Policies 2.3.1 By 1993, the City shall prepare a detailed plan for the coHml\:lIl:i.ty acti'/ity center that considers the increased road capacities that arc c\:lrrently progra.mmed, eRcourages mi]{ed use redcvelopmeRt, and addresses the suitability of the area f{)r increased threshold inteRsities. 2.3.1 The Citv Commission shall be responsible for the designation of historic properties and districts within the Citv of Clearwater. designations shall be consistent with the standards for designation found in the City's Community Development Code. 2.3.2 Anv changes to approved historic structures shall be approved bv the Community Development Board in accordance with the procedures and requirements found in the Community Development Code. 2.3.3 The City of Clearwater shall continue to implement the Design Guidelines. adopted in 1995. for all development within the Downtown District. 2.3.4 By December 2000. the Citv shall adopt additional design guidelines. as part of the Community Development Code. for the followin~ areas: a) Gulf to Bav Corridor b) Clearwater Beach and vicinity Comment: Objective 2.3 and Policies 2.3.1 - 2.3.4 were added in response to recommendations made in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report which called for a greater focus upon historic preservation. 2.4 Objeetiye In considering extension of service and facilities, Clearwater shall aetively eacourage infill development. 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Policies ~ Renewal of business and residCBtial eftyironments in North Green\vood shall be encouraged by zoning and financing strategies. ~ Neighborhood preservation and infill de't'elopment shall be encouraged by maintenance and upgrading of public and private property. Comment: Objective 2.4 and Policies 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 deleted - Revised Goal # 2 and the associated revised objectives and policies address issues of infill development and neighborhood preservation in a more thorough manner. 2.4 B Objective - Compact urban development within the urban service area shall be promoted through application of the Clearwater LftRd DeyelopmeRt Code Community Development Code. Comment: Revised objective to reflect the Community Development Code. Policies 2.4.1 2:-H The development or redevelopment of small parcels [less than one (1) acre] which are currently receiving an adequate Level of Service shall be specifically encouraged by administration of land development and concurrency management regulatory systems as a method of promoting urban infill. 2.3 Objeetiye By 1991, the City shall eReourage the use of iRRoyative laRd developmeRt regulatioRs by adoptioR of streamliRed plaR ameRdmeRt re-riew requiremeRts far plaRRed developmeRt distriets. Policies 2.6.1 Plan approvals for plar.ned developments shall specifically permit construction of open patios ...tithout plan amoodmeRt; additioR of these accessory improvements shall be Roted as aft attaehmCBt to the master site plan. Comment: Objective 2.3 and Policy 2.6.1 deleted as revised Objectives 2.2 and Policies 2.2.1 - 2.2.3 more directly address planned developments and better reflect the recommendations of the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 2.5 Obiective - The City shall encouraee improved land use compatibility throueh the evaluation of traffic calmine techniaues. multi-model transportation networks. and the use of transit oriented development plannine. Policies 2.5.1 The City shall support the Pinellas Trail and examine opportunities for Trail extensions or spurs to connect regional attractions and employers. 10 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use 2.5.2 On an ongoing basis. the city shall explore traffic calming techniques in the effort to improve safety and promote a livable environment within the City's residential and tourist areas. 2.5.3 All proposed development/redevelopment initiatives shall be reviewed for opportunities to improve pedestrian and bicvcle access. Comment: Objective 2.5 and Policies 2.5.1 -2.5.3 were added in response to recommendations found in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 3 CO.\.L THE CHAR1-.CTER OF CLKA.RW.\.TER .A.S .A. HICH QUALITY, ATTR!-.CTIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR RESORT, RESIDENTLA.L, AND BUSINESS .\.CTIVITIES SRA.LL BE ENHANCED AND ENCOUR.A.CED THROUCH IMPLEMENT.\. TION OF CLE:\RW f. TER'S COMPREHENSIVE PLAN. J., GOAL - A SUFFICIENT VARIETY AND AMOUNT OF FUTURE LAND USE CA TEGORIES SHALL BE PROVIDED TO ACCOMMODATE PUBLIC DEMAND AND PROMOTE INFILL DEVELOPMENT. Comment: Goal revised for clarity and to better reflect land use compatibility. 3.1 Objetti-.<e .\.11 existing outdoor storage of eonstruetion or building materials, or other scrap or salyage materials shall be shielded from yiew from public rights of way and adjoining properties. Landscaping shall be encouraged as the preferred means to screen such material. Comment: Objective deleted as this issue is addressed through the application of the Community Development Code 3.1 Obiective - Public institutions. such as hospitals. schools. parks. utility facilities and 20vernment facilities. shall be provided sufficient land area to accommodate identified public needs. Policies ~ The City shall revie'.v ooisance and sanitation code by May 1990 to determine their poteAtial applicability to outdoor maint-eAance and enhancement. 3.1.1 Utility facilities shall continue to be allowed in all City of Clearwater land use categories and zoning districts consistent with City regulations. 3.1.2 Growth of Morton Plant hospital shall be consistent with the Morton Plant Hospital Master Plan. 3.1.3 Public school sites shall be developed in locations suitable for the on-site and off- site impacts associated with such facilities and in a manner consistent with City of Clearwater development regulations. Comment: Objective 3.1 and Policies 3.1.1 -3.1.3 were added to address issues 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. ~ Objective By 1990, the Planning and Zoning Board shall specifically eensider consistency of the requested use with the community's character when granting a peRBit for a conditional use. 3.2 Obiective - Future Land Use in the City of Clearwater shall be e:uided by the Comprehensive Land Use Plan Map and implemented throue:h the City's Community Development Code. Map catee:ories are further defined in Policy # 3.2.1 below. Comment: The revised objective is more directly tied to the Comprehensive Land Use Map and reflects changes made by the Community Development Code. Policies 3.2.1 Land uses on the ComprehOflsive Lafld Use Plan Map shall be interpreted as follo'Ns: 3.2.1 Land Uses on the Comprehensive Land Use Plan Map shall generally be interpreted as indicated in the following table. The intensity standards listed in the table (FAR - floor area ratio: ISR - impervious surface ratio) are the maximum allowed for each plan category. Consequently, individual zoning districts, as established in the City's Community Development Code. may have more stringent intensity standards than those listed in the table but will not exceed the maximum allowable intensity of the plan category. Comment: Revised Policy 3.2.1 is more directive with respect to intensity standards. Additionally, the following table was amended to reflect current zoning districts as found in the Community Development Code. Plan Classification Zoning Districts Lo'.',' density residemial: .^..ll RS categories, RM: 8, PD of appropriate density (8.0 or f{J'I,'er \:Inits per acre) Medium density residential: RM 12, RM 16, PD of appropriate density (8.1 16 units/acre) High density residential: RM 20, RM 21, .ID.f 28, PD of appropriate density, (16.1 28 \:Inits/acre), CR 21, CR 28 CommercialfTourist Facilities: CR 21, CR 28, CB are mixed \:Ise districts '.vhich permit hotel, motel, resta\:lrant, and commercial recreation uses, separately or in combination, and encourage compact urbafl de'lelopmem (by red\:lced parking reqHiremOflts) and pedestrian scale (by restricted b\:lilding height afld reduced front building setbacks): The maximum floor area ratios are 1.2, CB; 1.05, CR 28; and, 0.75, CR 21. CN and CG are commercial uses ';AHch permit retail and office \:Ises, separately or in 12 I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use I I I I I I I I I I I mixed use development. CN, vl-ith a floor area ratio of 0.3 is a 10'N intensity de','elopment district iHtended to be compatible vl-ith nearby residential areas. CG is a general commercial zoning category, ';l-ith a floor area ratio of 0.4, applied to freestanding or mixed development; permits a \-vide range of retail, office, and hotel uses; and, permits aH urban seale of de'ielopment. The CC district has a floor area ratio of 0.5 aHd is applied to shopping ceRters with retail and office uses and requires a self contained approach to internalize impacts of deyel0f3ment. The CH district has a floor area ratio of 0.5 and is a higwNay commercial ZOHe v,hich permits retail, hotel, aHd offiee uses aHd is applicd to uses such as ear lots, motels, and related uses. CPD is a commercial plar.ned de'/elopment ZOHC '""hich encourages mi)(ed retail, hot-el, and office uses of varf.ng intensities; no floor an~a ratio maximum is sct by the Code. DO'Nnto"m Development District: The Dovmto'li'll Development Distriets recognize the l:H1:ique problems and Of3portunities of redeveloping the traditiooal urbaH core. the UC(B) is prmeipally a publie usc zooe; hO',vc'lcr, there ar'0 several privately ovmed parcels vA1:ich arc plar.ned for eontinued commercial use. The UC(C) and UC(EC) distriets permit retail, office, hotel, goyemmental serviees, aHd business services in a high density compact 1:lTban environment. No floor area ratio limits are set in these zones. Residcntial/Office: The ResidCfttial/Office plan eategol)' allows property owners the alternative of using parcels as either medium OOHsity residential or professional offices. OL is a limited officc zone '.."hich allows development at a 100.v (0.3) floor area ratio; residential development is permitted as a conditional use. The OG zoning district permits office development of a higher int-ensity (0.4 floor area ratio). RM 12 and RM 16 are medium density resideHtial districts v,ith mIDuRlUm pcrmitted dCHsities of 12 and 16 HInts per acre respectivcly. PD districts are planned development districts vl-ith intcHsity to be as permitted by thc site plan. I I I I Industrial: IL and IPD are light industrial ZOHes '""hich permit manufacturing, 'Narehousing, aHd electronic assembly but specifically prohibit uses ,,,'hieh 'NOllld create 13 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Public/Semi public: The P/SP zoning district is applied to acti','ities of governmental uBits, schools, aRd churches. The iateBsity of use dcpCfl:ds OR the fimctioBal services being pro','ided. Floor area ratios aRd intensity arc set at a maximum of 1.0. Recreation: The OSIR zomng district is the public and private laRds which arc proposed to be retained as open space or recreational resources. Development of recreation centers, ballficlds, ten.ris courts, passive parks, aRd golf courses. RecPD zoning is a plar.ned deyelopment district for recreational uses such as golf courses .vith country club. No floor area ratio is set for these districts. Conservation: AI. zones arc aquatic land desigRations 'limch are applied to areas which experience seasonal or periodic flooding or arc seawara of the Coastal Coostruction Control Line. Permitted uses arc limited to passive recreation and non habitable impro..'ements such as board-walks, piers aRd cabaaas. No floor area ratios are set iR this zone. MAX. DENSITY/ PRIMARY INTENSITY PER CONSISTENT PLAN USES PER PLAN PLAN ZONING CLASSIFICA TION CATEGORY CATEGORY DISTRICTS Residential Estate Verv Low Density 1 Dwelling (RE) Residential Unit Per Acre Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential Suburban 2.5 Dwelling (RS) Low-Densitv Residential Units Per Acre Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential Low 5 Dwelling (RL) Low-Densitv Residential Units Per Acre Low Density Residential (LDR) Residential Urban Urban Low Density 7.5 Dwelling Low Medium Density Residential (RU) Residential Units Per Acre (LMDR) Mobile Home Park (MHP) Residential Low Low to Moderate Density 10 Dwelling Medium Density Residential Medium (RLM) Residential Units Per Acre (MDR) Residential Medium Moderate to High 15 Dwelling Medium Density Residential (RM) Residential Units Per Acre (MDR) Medium High Density Residential High 30 Dwelling Residential (MHDR); High (RH) High Density Residential Units Per Acre Density Residential (HDR): 30 Dwelling Units Per Acre: FAR I.2JSR Tourism (T) 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use High Density .95:0vernight Mixed Use (MU) Resort Facilities High ResidentiaVOvernight Accommodation/50 High Densitv Residential (HDR (RFH) Accommodations UPA Commercial ( C ) Office (0) 7.5 Dwelling Units Mixed Use (MU) Residential/Office Low Densitv Residential / Per Acre: FAR .40: Low Medium Densitv Residential Limited (RlOL) Office ISR .75 (LMDR) Office (0) 15 Dwelling Units Mixed Use (MU) Residential/Office Medium Density Per Acre: FAR .50: Medium Density Residential General (RIO G) Residential! Office ISR .75 (MDR) Residential: Office: Retail: Public/Semi-Public Uses As Set Forth in the Central Business as Indicated in Approved Approved District (CBD) Redevelonment Plan Redevelonment Plan Downtown (D) Residential: Residential Equivalent: Office: Retail: 18 Dwelling Units Overnight Per Acre: Overnight Office (0) Accommodations: Accommodations 30 Mixed Use (MU) Residential/Office/ PersonaV Business Units Per Acre: Commercial ( C) Retail (RlO/R) Services FAR.40: ISR .85 Medium Densitv Residential Commercial Office: Retail: Personal 10 Dwelling Units Commercial ( C) Neighborhood (CN) Service Per Acre: FAR.40: Office (0) ISR .80 18 Dwelling Units Per Acre: Overnight Office: Retail: Overnight Accommodations 30 Commercial Limited Accommodations: Units Per Acre: FAR Commercial ( C ) (CL) nersonal Service .45: ISR .85 Office (0) 24 Dwelling Units Office: Retail: Personal Per Acre: Overnight Service: Overnight Accommodations 40 Commercial General Accommodations: Units Per Acre: FAR Commercial ( C ) (CG) Wholesale: Warehouse .55: ISR .68 Office (0) Light Manufacturing: Industrial Limited Research/Development: Industrial. Research, and (IL) Wholesale: Warehouse FAR .65: ISR .85 Technology (JRT) Light and lor Heavy Manufacturing: Wholesale: Warehouse: Industrial General Research/Development: Industrial. Research. and (IG) Vehicular Salvage FAR .75: ISR .95 Technologv (JRT) PubliclPrivate Open Space Recreation/Open and/or Recreation Facility: Snace (RlOS) Beach/W ater Access FAR .25: ISR .60 Ooen Soace / Recreation fOS/R) Natural / Undevelooed Preservation Water features: Beaches ID and Dunes: FAR .10: ISR .20 Preservation (P) 15 I I I I I I I I ;1 I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use 12.5 Dwelling Units Per Acre: FAR .65: ISR .85: Hospital Bonus Provision Publici Private Schools: FAR 1.0 Subiect to Institutional Churches: Public Offices: Bonus Provisions ill Hospitals Provided Below Institutional (I) T ransportation/Utility Airports: Marina: Utility (T IV) Facilities FAR .70: ISR .90 Institutional (I) Open/Undeveloped Water/Drainage Consistent With Water/ Overlay Drainage Features N/A Preservation (P) FAR bonus provisions for hospital uses in the Institutional classification: 1. Hospital uses must be based on and subject to an approved fmal master plan or site plan; and 2. The master plan or site plan must include any and all adjacent, contiguous, or touching property, structures, facilities, and uses which are: a. attributable to common ownership; or b. part of a common plan of operation, administration, promotion, advertising, service, or business; or c. voluntarily sharing facilities or infrastructure; or d. used in any way in conjunction with the hospital use; and 3. Where the municipal boundary of any adjoining local government is contiguous to or within 150 feet of the hospital use, the provisions set forth hereunder shall apply. The City shall approve the fmal master or site plan, or any amendment thereto, subject to the following specific provisions: a. The hospital use shall not exceed a FAR of .65 for the uses located within 150 feet of a municipal boundary of adjoining local government( s); b. Adjoining local government(s) shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the master plan or site plan, or any amendment thereto, as it applies to the property within 150 feet of the municipal boundary. This shall include the following: 1) Transmittal of two copies of the master plan or site plan, or any amendment thereto, to the adjoining local government(s) not less than 30 days prior to scheduled action by the City; 2) The opportunity and specific process by which to provide comments and recommendations by the adjoining local government(s) so as to be timely and meaningfully considered by the City. c. Any proposed use within 150 feet of adjoining local government(s) shall be so designed and located as to specifically consider each of the following: 1) The height of any building or structure in relationship to the distance form adjoining property and buildings in the adjoining jurisdiction(s) to ensure minimum negative visual impact based on the standards for setback, separation distance and buffering in the adjoining local government(s). 2) The separation distance and landscape buffer provisions for any vehicular use, storage, or service area or structure, consistent with the character and use of the adjoining property based on the standards for such buffer area in the adjoining local government( s). 3) The landscape treatment, including the type, size and intensity of vegetative buffer areas consistent with the character and use of the adjoining property based on the standards for such landscape treatment in the adjoining local government(s). 4) That no use shall constitute a nuisance with respect to noise, odor, air quality, fire or explosive hazard, vibration or electromagnetic interference based on the performance standards in the adjoining local government( s). 3.2..2 Residential land uses shall be appropriately located on local and minor collector 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use streets; if appropriately buffered, they may be located on major collector and arterial streets. Residential land uses shall be sited on well-drained soils, in proximity to parks, schools, mass transit and other neighborhood-serving land uses. 3.2.3 Commercial land uses shall be located at the intersection of arterial or collector streets and should be sited in such a way as to minimize the intrusion of off-site impacts into residential neighborhoods. New plats and site plans shall discourage the creation of "strip commercial" zones by insuring that adequate lot depths are maintained and by zoning for commercial development at major intersections. 3.2.4 Industrial land uses shall be located along arterial or major collector streets, with rail access if possible. Siting and operation of industrial land uses should not create adverse off-site impacts, particularly as these off-site impacts may degrade residential areas. 3.2.5 Subdivision of land shall be consistent with and governed by the Comprehensive Plan objectives and policies regarding land use, transportation, conservation, and utility services. 3.2.6 The Lana DevclopmeRt Code, The Community Development Code, as it may be ameaaed, shall provide for safe on-site traffic circulation and connections to adjacent arterial and collector streets consistent with Florida Department of Transportation and Institute of Traffic Engineers design guidelines. Comment: Policy was revised to reflect the Community Development Code .3.27 In the CG, CN, CH, CPD, and DC zomng aistrie-ts, mixed land Hses whicl1 incll:ldc office and retaill:lses shall be specifieally consiaered compatible. 3.2. g Other mixeal:lses shall be goVt'lmea by the PD district proTy'-isions. 3.2.8 Mixed uses shall be governed bvthe Mixed Use (MU) Zoning District as found in the Community Development Code. Comment: Policies were revised to reflect the Community Development Code and the zoning districts found therein. 3.2.9 Standards for intensities ana deHsities developmeHt are included in the respectiT,'e zoniBg district regHlations which contain detailea parameters for height, bl:llk, impervious sl:lrface eoverage, setbaeks, open space and residential deRsity, and for oaeh zoning category. Comment: Policy 3.2.9 was deleted as issues of density and intensity within zoning district were adequately addressed in revised Policy 3.2.1. 3.3 Objeetive De-relopmeRt aad redevdopmeRt iR Aoodways aad Aood plaiRs ideatified (" 1\", "V" &lid "B" zoaes ideRtified OR Flood IRsHraRee Rate Maps) shall be eoasisteRt with City aad F.E.M..".. guideliaes. 17 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Policies 3.3.1 Areas subject to periodic interior flooding, as included on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (F.I.R.M.), shall only be de'.'eloped or redeveloped in accordance "'lith F.E.M.,^.. and City guidelines. 3.3..2 No new development shall be permitted in F.E.IvL^.. "Y" zones v/hich arc determined to be the coastal high hazard area. ~ MOVED H:4 MOVED Comment: Objective 3.3 and Policies 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 deleted as revised Objective 1.1 and Policy 1.1.6 address this issue in a more concise manner. ~ Objeeti-.'e By 1990, an ftRleRdmeRt to the LaRd DeyelopmeRt Code The CommuRity DevelopmeRt Code shall be proposed to establish a miRimum tweRty "".Ie (25) foot ".'egetated buffer betweeR the DepartmeRt of ER".iroRmeRtal R~gulatioR jurisdietioRal wetlands or wetlands determiRed by other appropriate regulatory ageReies aRd struetures or impervious surfaees. Policies J.4:-l. When developmeRt is proposed on a parcel adjacent to an ..^.quatic Land Zone, a miniml:HR tweBty five (25) foot buffer in the minimum required setback abutting the "legetation line used to determine the wetland boundary shall be retained as a yegetated area. ~ Reyisions to the Land De'lelopment Code, to be made by 1990, shall specifically consider adding buffering requirements in the form of densely vegetated or solid masonry walls/fencing, to the setback requirements '.'Ihere a non residential zone abuts a r-esidential zoHing district. Comment: Objective 3.4 and Policies 3.4.1 and 3.4.2 were deleted as the Community Development Code provides for these buffering requirements. B Objeetive By 1990, the City's tree proteetioR ordiRaRee shall be re";iewed aRd evaluated to determiRe its effeetiYeRess &Rd relatioRship to eORservation objeetives. Policies ~ Tree protection and replanting requirements should addr-ess both quantity and quality of the post de'lelopmcnt landscape. Comment: Objective 3.5 and Policy 3.5.1 were deleted as issues of tree protection and landscaping are more thoroughly addresses in Objective 4.2 and Policy 4.2.1. 3.6 Objeetive A historie preservatioR oyerlay distriet shall be added to the LaRd 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use De'/elopmeRt Code to prated histarie distrids ar sites, with Harbor Oaks the first area eORsidered for applieatioR. Policies 3.6.1 The Historic Preservation Board, as expanded to inchlde representatives of Harbor Oaks, shall be the advisory board for preparation of the Historic Preservation Overlay District. 3.6.2 The City shall, by May 1990, ineh:lde a proposed Historic Oycrlay district in the proposed revisiofls to the Land Development Code; this district designation shall be proposed for all neighborhoods and properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Comment: Objective 3.6 and Policy 3.6.2 were deleted because they have been achieved. The City's Community Development Code includes a historic preservation overlay district. Policy 3.6.1 was deleted because the City's Community Development Board is now the advisory board for historic preservation. Additionally, issues of historic preservation are addressed in Objective 2.3 and the associated policies. 4. GOAL - THE CITY OF CLEARWATER SHALL ENSURE THAT ALL DEVELOPMENT OR REDEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES MEET THE SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND AESTHETIC NEEDS OF THE CITY THROUGH CONSISTENT IMPLEMENT A nON OF THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CODE. Comment: Goal added to reflect the recommendations of the Evaluation and Appraisal Report and to reflect the City's emphasis on increasing the development standards of the City. 4.1 ~ Objective - By 1994, All si2na2e within the City of Clearwater shall be consistent with the Clearwater sign code, as found within the Community Development Code, and all proposed si2ns shall be evaluated to determine its their effectiveness in reducing visual clutter and in enhancing the safety and attractiveness of the streets cape. (Previously Objective # 3.7) Comment: Objective revised for clarity and consistency with the Community Development Code. Policies 4.1.1 ~ Commercial signs in Clearwater shall be restricted to discourage the proliferation of visual clutter, promote community aesthetics, provide for highway safety, and to allow the identification of business locations. 4.1.2 ~ Proliferation of billboards along major collector and arterial streets shall be 19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use prevented as is currently provided. 4.1.3 ~ Sign identification of City parks and buildings shall be used as a positive example of aesthetic and legible site identification. 4.2 Obiective - All development or redevelopment initiatives within the City of Clearwater shall meet the minimum landscapiD!!: / tree protection standards of the Community Development Code in order to promote the preservation of existin2 tree canopies. the expansion of that canopv. and the overall Quality of development within the City. Policies 4.2.1 All new development or redevelopment ofprooertv within the City of Clearwater shall meet all landscape requirements of the Community Development Code. Comment: Objective 4.2 and Policy 4.2.1 were added to reflect the City's focus on development that is compatible with the natural resource characteristics of the community as identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. ~ 4:- GOAL - THE CITY SHALL NOT PERMIT DEVELOPMENT TO OCCUR UNLESS AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF SERVICE IS AVAILABLE TO ACCOMMODATE THE IMPACTS OF DEVELOPMENT. AREAS IN WHICH THE IMPACT OF EXISTING DEVELOPMENT EXCEED THE DESIRED LEVELS OF SERVICE WILL BE UPGRADED CONSISTENT WITH THE TARGET DATES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE APPLICABLE FUNCTIONAL PLAN ELEMENT. D 4:-l- Objective - By JUBe, 1990, The City shall adapt, as part of its Lftftd Development Code, a continue to implement the Concurrency Management and information system to be used in granting development permits. This system shall continue to consider the current, interim, and ultimately desired Levels of Service for traffic circulation, transit, water, sewer, garbage collection, and drainage systems and shall provide data on sub-sectors of the City in which service deficiencies exist or in which services are adequate to serve existing and planned new development. This Level of Service status will be considered and made part of the staff recommendation at the time of zoning, site plan, or plat approval. The Level of Service monitoring system shall be adjusted, at a minimum, annually to determine adequacy of service capacity. Comment: Objective revised for clarity. Should a requested development permit result in approvals which would burden service systems above adopted levels, permission to proceed with the development will not be granted until the City has assured that adequate services will be available concurrent with the impacts of development. 20 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Policies 5.1.1 4:-l-:-l- No new development or redevelopment will be permitted which causes the level of City services (traffic circulation, recreation and open space, water, sewage treatment, garbage collection, and drainage) to fall below minimum acceptable levels. However, development orders may be phased or otherwise modified consistent with provisions of the concurrency management system to allow services to be upgraded concurrently with the impacts of development. 5.1.2 4+d For the road links enumerated in Policy 5.5.2. in the Traffic Circulation Element, a tiered Level of Service is established. The initial Level of Service established for the purpose of issuing development permits shall be increased after improvements are completed, consistent with the construction initiation dates. 5.1.3 ~ The City shall recognize the overriding Constitutional principle that private property shall not be taken without due process of law and the payment of just compensation, which principle is restated in Section 163.3194(4)(a), Florida Statutes. 6. S. GOAL - TO COORDINATE THE LOCATION OF NEW AND EXPANDED SCHOOL SITES AND FACILITIES IN ORDER TO ENSURE COMPATIBILITY AND CONSISTENCY WITH THE CITY'S COMPREHENSIVE PLAN. 6.1 Sol Objective - The City shall support efforts that facilitate coordination of planning between the City and the Pinellas County School Board for the location and development of public educational facilities. Policies 6.1.1 H+ Public education facilities are defined as elementary schools, special education facilities, alternative education facilities, middle schools, high schools, and area vocational-technical schools of the Pinellas County School District. 6.1.2 ~ Public education facilities of the Pinellas County School District are an allowable use within the following land use categories: Residential Estate Residential Suburban Residential Low Residential Urban Residential Low Medium Residential Medium Residential High 21 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use Residential/Office Limited Residential/Office General Institutional 6.1.3 The proposed location of new public school facilities or the extension of an existing site shall be reviewed for opportunities to integrate/collocate schools and other public facilities. including but not limited to: bike and pedestrian paths. emergencv shelters. libraries. parks. and community centers. Comment: Policy added to address collocating public facilities and schools pursuant to 163.3177(6)(a), FS. 6.1.4 ~ The location and construction of new public education facilities, or the extension of an existing site, within one of the future land use categories listed in Policy 6.1.2 shall only be allowed upon a determination by the City, following the requisite public hearings to be held by the School Board, that the proposed site is consistent with the City's comprehensive plan. 6.1.5 ~ In addition to overall consistency with the City's comprehensive plan, the proposed location of a new or expanded public education facility of the Pinellas County School District within one of the land use categories listed in Policy 6.1.2. shall be reviewed and considered with the following general criteria: 1. The proposed location is compatible with present and projected uses of adjacent property [s.235 . 19(2)(a)] . 2. The site area of the proposed location is adequate for its intended use based upon the State Requirements of Educational Facilities and provides sufficient area to accommodate all needed utilities and support facilities and allows for adequate buffering of surrounding land uses. 3. Based upon the 5-year Capitol Improvement Program of the Pinellas County School District and the City's comprehensive plan, there will be adequate public services and facilities to support the public schools [s.234.193(2)]. 4. There are no significant environmental constraints that would preclude development of public education facilities on the site. 5. There will be no adverse impacts on archaeological or historical sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places or designated by the City as locally significant historic or archaeological resources. 6. The proposed location is well drained and soils are suitable for development or are adaptable for development and outdoor educational purposes with drainage improvements. zz I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use 7. The proposed location is not in conflict with the County's Stormwater Management Plan and the City's adopted watershed management plan, if applicable. 8. The proposed location is not in a velocity flood zone or a floodway. 9. The proposed location can accommodate the required parking and anticipated queuing of vehicles on-site. 10. The proposed location lies outside the area regulated by section 333.03(3), F.S. regarding the construction of public educational facilities in the vicinity of an airport. 6.1.6 ~ The following criteria shaH also be used to evaluate whether proposed locations of specific types of schools are consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan: Elementary Schools, Special Educational Facilities, and Alternative Education Facilities 1. The proposed location shaH have direct access to at least a minor coHector road or as otherwise approved by the City after determination of acceptable traffic impacts on adjacent roads oflesser classification. 2. Outdoor recreational facilities and similar support facilities shaH be located and buffered on the proposed site to minimize impacts on adjacent properties. Middle Schools 1. The proposed location shaH have direct access to at least a minor coHector road or as otherwise approved by the City after determination of acceptable traffic impacts on adjacent roads of lesser classification. 2. Outdoor recreational facilities and similar support facilities shaH be located and buffered on the proposed site to minimize impacts on adjacent properties. High Schools 1. The proposed location shaH have direct access to at least a major coHector road or as otherwise approved by the City after determination of acceptable traffic impacts on adjacent roads of lesser classification. 2. Stadiums, outdoor recreational facilities and similar support facilities shaH be located and buffered on the proposed site to minimize impacts on adjacent properties. 23 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Future Land Use 6.1.7 ~ 6.1.8 ~ 6.1.9 ~ 6.1.10 ~ Vocational-Technical Schools 1. The proposed location shall have direct access to at least a major collector road or as otherwise approved by the City after determination of acceptable traffic impacts on adjacent roads of lesser classification. 2. Industrial education facilities shall be located and buffered on the proposed site to minimize impacts on adjacent properties. Proposed location that are less than the standard site acreage as prescribes in the Florida Department of Education State Requirements of Educational Facilities may be determined to be consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan provided the requirements of Section.235.19(3), F.S. are met and off-site impacts can be adequately mitigated. A determination that a proposed new site or additional property is consistent with the City's comprehensive plan may be conditioned with reference to specific types of public educational facilities. At the time of consistency determination, the City may impose reasonable conditions for development of the sites as it relates to any of the criteria on Policies ~ 6.1.4 and H+ 6.1.5 Conditions may not be imposed which conflict with those established in Chapter 235 or the State Uniform Building Code, unless mutually agreed [s.235.193(6)] Before a significant change of program at a public education facility is implemented, the School Board and the City shall require a review of the facilities on-site and off-site impacts. The School Board and the City will work cooperatively to mitigate on-site and off-site impacts, including impacts to public facilities, identified through the review. 6.1.11 5.1.10 The City and the Pinellas County School Board shall annually coordinate in the development of their respective capital improvement programs. 6.1.12 5.1.11. 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TRANSPORTATION il :1 ELEMENT I 'I ~I I .1 ~I 'I .1 L I I I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I I, Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation INTRODUCTION Purpose This Transportation Element replaces the Traffic Circulation, Mass Transit and Ports and Aviation Elements that were part of the adopted City of Clearwater Comprehensive Plan in 1989. The purpose of the Transportation Element is to plan for a multi-modal transportation system in Clearwater which includes public transit, bicycling, walking, air travel, rail facilities, vehicular traffic and parking facilities, establish intermodal connections and support the Future Land Use Element. The City of Clearwater is required under Chapter 163, Florida Statutes(FS), the "Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development Act" and the requirements of the Florida Department of Community Affairs (DCA) Rule 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code (F AC), to produce a Transportation Element because it is located within the urbanized area of the Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Organization. The City of Clearwater shall provide required analysis in accordance with Chapter 163, F.S. and 9J- 5.019 F.A.C. by October 1, 2000. I I I I I ,I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I, I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Trame CireulatioH Transportation Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize~ the findings of the inveRtory and analysis section of the Traffic Circulation Transportation Element: Traffic Circulation * Multi-modal transportation improvements to access to Clearwater Beach should be utilized to their greatest extent possible, including replacement of the Memorial Causewav Bridge stress bus, ferry, and bicycle modes for recreational access. * Access management to improve traffic flow will continue to be an important issue in development reviews, with particular emphasis on congested links. * The traffic concurrencv system will continue to monitor vehicle trips on the roadway system. * Many roads in the City are physically or environmentallv constrained and will continue to operate below the acceptable levels-of-service. * The City will continue to work with various agencies to promote transportation alternatives and demand management. * u. S. 19 currently is over capacity due to both local traffic from adjacent development and intercity movement, the control of which is beyond Clearwater's jurisdiction. * Clearwater Pass Briclge is a critically deficient road','.ay linl( 'I.'hich should be replaced as quickly as possible. Funding fram outside the City sh0uld be used to help build this replacement. * Based on the high Humber of accidents at U.S. 19 and Drew Street, immediate improyement to traffic capacity at this interseetion sh0uld be accomplished. Because the Le'/el of Service on Dre','I Street Vlest of U. S. 19 is currently at "F," and the needed impro'/emeBts to Drev.. Str-eet can be accomplished at grade, ....ork on this leg of the intersectioB ean and should ee done soon. * Pro'/isioH of an adequate Leyel of Serviee aR U.S. 19 can come only .vIlen grade separated interchanges replace at grade iRterseetiaBs. Due to the expeRse of retrofitting the corridor '.vith interehanges, the time frame for eompleting these improvemeRts is beyoBd the scope of this plan. * Because the cost of providing at gr-aee impravemeRts is more readily withiR the scope of local resources, aRd because the exteBsed eORstmctioB term for interchanges has impeded traffic flow for se'leral years, the eORstmeti0R program should build the maJumum plar.ned at grade impravemeAts in advance of interchaRge de'lelopmeRt. * ;\ll of the operating jurisdictioRs (State, CouAty, and City) Reed to speRd additioRal fuBds to upgrade deficieRt road segments anElkr pra'/ide parallel capacity. 2 I I J I I I I I' " I I I I I 'I I I, I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation * Bicycle accommodations need to be included in plar~1ing for road additions. Exclusive bic:;cle ways need to be programmed, but funding should not be diverted from road impro'.'ements to meet bicycle needs. * Traffic increases are expected to a have a less significant impact on Level of Service than do current traffic bacldogs; ther~f-ore, much of Cleal"V/ater's plar.ning 'Nill be focused on playing "catch up". Mass Transit Needs Summary The follO'lving paragraphs summ:arize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Mass Transit Element: * Mass transit service is provided by the system of buses operated by the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (P.S.T.A.). Only four (4) areas of the City are outside a service radius of two thousand (2,000) feet of fixed routes. Three (3) of these unserved areas are Countryside/Landmark Drive, Island Estates, and Del Oro Groves; the fourth is the south portion of Sand Key. No unserved areas have concentrations of low income or elderly people. * Fixed route service is generally adequate to provide service to low income and areas of elderly concentration. Elderly and handicapped transportation is supplemented by dial-a-ride service. * Mass transit service is operated bv a countv-wide agencv subsidized by State and Federal funds and ad valorem taxes.Hoviever, because it is eperated by a separate authority, it is not integrated v/ith land use and zoning decisions. * Mass transit provisions should be included in future road expansions to allow for more efficient commuter patterns. * The City will promote the use of mass transit with the PST A . MPO and others. and address needs as identified in the Lon~ Range Mass Transit Plans. * Transit service to mitigate baeldogged roaa conditions has not been established as a local goyernment priority. The Clear\'/aterrrampa eemmuter bus service, '.vhieh is currently being initiated, '.vill begin to eorrect this. Commuter bus service is also mn by the P.S.T.;\. Better inf-ormation on the effectiveness ef commuter service, to alleviate traffic congestion, should be provided. * Construction of fixed guidev..ay rapid tFaIlsit does not appear to be feasible at the present time; transit efforts should be directed toward the most cost eff-cetive modes. 3 I I I I ,I 'I 1\ Ii I I I I I I I I, I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Transportation A viation Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the imentory and analysis section of the .^. ','iation Element: * Clearwater Airpark is a general aviation airport with no control tower, it has a three thousand (3,000) foot runway, and it is the home base for over one hundred thirty (130) aircraft. It has no State or Federal funding for improvements, and is under local control with restricted hours of operation and limitations on the types of operations which may be conducted. * Most of Clearwater's aviation needs will be satisfied by use of the passenger and freight facilities at Tampa International Airport and at St. Petersburg/Clearwater Airport; private aircraft needs can also be accommodated at St. Petersburg/Clearwater Airport. * Current and predicted off-site environmental impacts are not anticipated to be a source of incompatibility based on Federal Aviation Administration's (F.A.A.) official land use guidance. * An uodated Aioort Master Plan will be developed to identify improvements necessary to maintain and enhance airport ooerations. * Projected ar.nual operations ...'ill increase [ram 36,300 in 1987 to 44,70053,100, dependiflg on whcther the aperatmg rules permit any night tlf.:8g. In order to qHalify for State and Federal funding, some rela]{atioa of the rules prohibiting night flying will probably be required. * Clearwater ExecHtive airparl( is currently in Reed of repairs to the run'say, taxiways, parking areas, terminal, hangars, maintenanceeuilding, and tie dOY,1fl areas. Se','ere drainage problems eKist OR the ruRway, and poor surface cORditians of the taxi..vays create hazards f-or taxiing aircraft. * The airpark is built, iR part, aver an old landfill. MoHitoring of sHbsidence is needed, as .."ell as in'lestigation of the taxi city af buried materials. The City has a public water sUPflly "Nell on the airpark. * Short, medium and 10Rg range capital improvements '.vill be Reeded to correct existing deficieacies and allow f-or e)(pansioR. The futHre land use scenarias include leasing frontage on Hercules Avenue for commercial reVe81:le generating acti'lity. Short r.wIge capital impro';ement costs are estimated to be $1,301,000, of'Nhich $355,800 is for basic airfield maintenance. * Four (1) scenarios for revenue and expeaditHr-es ',vere analyzed in the "\irport Master Plan, in which the assumptions regardiflg City cantrol and Federal funding were ",'aried to identify the impacts on operating costs and revenues. * The ad';antages of using Federa,l and State fundiRg far cB:flital improvements are of major sigllificance. If Federal funds a-r-e Hsed to offset capital improvement costs, it is e"pected that the airpark can operate as a self sustaining enterprise operation. * The curreRt policy of deferred maintenance needs to be re'lersed in the near future if the airparl( is to remain a safe, viable community facility. 4 I I ,I I ,I I I I, I I I I I il I I I II I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 5 I I I I ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Goals, Objectives and Policies TRAFFIC CIRCULATION 5. GOAL - THE TRAFFIC CIRCULATION SYSTEM SHALL PROVIDE FOR THE SAFE~ CONVENIENT AND EFFICIENT DELIVERY OF PEOPLE AND GOODS BY A MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMVEHICLE, BICYCLE, .A1ND PEDESTRIAN MODES. 5.1 Objective - Every expansion or extension of arterial and City aRd COURt)' collector streets shall be constructed consistent with Florida Department of Transportation engineering standards where possible. These include accommodations for bicycles in a fourteen (14) foot wide curb lane, or 11-12 foot wide curb lane with 4' wide desi2nated bike lane where possible, and the provision of sidewalks on both sides of the road. Policies 5.1.1 The City shall administer access and right-oi-wav requirements through the Community Development Code. Cleanvater shall support efforts to estaelish the Pinellas Trails reereatienal path. Commentary: The promotion of bicycle lanes and access to recreational trails. paths and areas is important in creating a multi-modal transportation system. The new Transportation Element will analyze this fUrther. 5.2 Objective - By 1991, allTraffic signals alon2 arterials and collectors in the City and adjacent to the City will be operated by a central computer system. Policies 5.2.1 Clearwater shall work with Pinellas County and engineering consultants to implement the computerized traffic signal system covering all of Clearwater and adiacent areas vicinity as seeR as possible. 5.2.2 Levels-of-Service should be reevaluated for roadways that are placed on the computerized traffic signal system.WithiR ORe (1) year after implemeRtation of the compl:lterizea tFaffic sigDal system, Le'.els of Sen~ce of the high'oVay system shall be re evaluated. 5.2.3 The City shall monitor accident totals for all maior intersections in the City. Intersections with the worst accident rates should be established as priorities for improvements when possible. 6 I I I. I ,I I I , I I I, I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Commentary: 5.3 Commentary: 5.4 Improvements to signal timing and intersections are important to maintaining or improving safety, the flow of traffic and level-ofservice, and should be addressed on an ongoing basis. Objective - By !\fa)' 1990, The City will continue to monitor establish an internal reporting system of traffic counts, accidents, and road improvements, to provide timely status evaluation of Level of Service conditions for issuance of development approvals. Policies 5.3.1 Any--fRequests for amendment to the Future Land Use Map will have an analvsis of traffic impacts by the City.be accompanied by a worksheet or detailed traffic analysis iR a format to be established by the Traffic Engineer that '.viII assess the impact afthe propased lana \:Ise OR the traffic eirc\:llation system. 5.3.2 The Traffic Concurrencv Management System will continue to monitor roadways' level-of-service and set forth specific procedures and requirements for the submittal of a traffic impact study. The ongoing monitoring of roadway's level-of-service is important in maintaining or improving the flow of traffic. Transportation improvement projects and programs should take this information into consideration. Objective - By 1990, The City Commission shall specifically consider the existing and planned Level-of-Service on the road network affected by a proposed development, when considering an amendment to the land use map, rezoning, subdivision plat, or site plan approval. Trip generation shall not be considered as an objection to the de";elopment if the traffic generated by the proposed deyelopment will not create a red\:ldion in Lenl of Sen'ice below those consistent with Policy S.S.1., and if a) the adjacent and nearby arterial and colledor roadways currently rHndion at an aeeeptable level of service, or b) the adjacent and impaded arterial and colledor road"nays, as defined on the current Florida Department of Transportation rundional e1assifieation system, do not have an acceptable Level of Service, but funding for construction is programmed in the first three (3) years in the appropriate City, Counl)', or State fiye (S) year worl( program. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I- I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Commentary: 5_5 Policies 5.4.1 The City Commissiofl shall continue to review trips generated by development proiects through the Traffic Concurrency Management Program. determine: that adequate infrastrnetHre is or will eJust to accommodate the impacts of development; or that a binding contract bas been executed to provide adequate infrastructure; or, an applicant agrees to scale down, delay subsequeRt pbases of a proposed develapment, afla/or other-vise agree to mitigate or r-estriot the Hours of operation afla traffic movements from a proposed de';elopmeHt l:lfltil sucb time as adequate infrastructHre is available to accommodate the proposed development. 5.4.2 For those roads which are not currently operating at an acceptable Level of Service, or which do not have programmed improvements to upgrade service to an acceptable level, the concurrency management system shall be used to monitor traffic growth, with the dual intent of maintaining average operating speeds and restricting the aggregate and individual trips generated by development in the City limits. (Formerly Policy 6.9.1) 5.4.3 The concurrency management system shall address thresholds in applying the standards for determining concurrency, and shall consider mitigation of impacts and alternative means to maintain acceptable traffic flows as alternatives to denying a development permit. (Formerly Policy 6.9.2) The Transportation Concurrency Management Program is required by State Law and an important component to transportation planning and monitoring vehicle trips. Objective - All County and State roadways in Clearwater. except those identified as backlol!l!ed or constrained by the Pinellas County MPO. shall operate at level C averal!e dailylD peak hour.Any reduetions in Le'./el of Serviee shall be treated as plan amendments. In fill deyelopment projeets, whieh are projeeted to geHerate trips at a Ie' tel less than 1 % of the roadway's adopted L.O.S. eapaeity, may be approved when the adjaeent City or County road.....ays are defieient or will be defieient when site related traffie is expeeted, and may only be appro"led '.vhen: a) the State minimum LOS fer adjaeent or impaeted State arterial is not degraded, or; b) the eonditions of approval speeifieally inelude a eommitment to maintain peal, hour operating speeds and to mitigate further eongestion along the roadviays, using sueh methods as aeeess management, staggered worlung hours, eneouragement of transit, and bieyele and pedestrian aeeess, with a required effeetiyeness monitoring system as appropriate; and e) an additional State, regional, or loeal goal is furthered, sueh as the promotion of eompaet urban development patterns, 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I , I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Transportation Policies enhaneement of edueational opportunities OF deyelopment of low ineome housing. 5.5.1 Acceptable The following peak-hour Levels-of-Service for arterial and collector streets as listed in the MPO's current "Level-of-Service Inventorv Report" are considered the desired minimum levels~ acceptable as determined by the local government: A) Level of Service "D" or better Road Court/Chestnut Myrtle f.','enue Cle'leland Street Keene Road Hercules AveRue Belcher Road S.R. 580 McM\:lllen Baoth Road Drev,' Street Gulf Boulevard f.ltemate U. S. 19 Drew Street S .R. 60 Missouri /\. venue Lakeview /'. veRue Druid Road Nursery Road Belleair Road Belcher Road US. 19 Sunset PoiRt Road Belcher Road Countryside Blvd. S.R. 590 NE Coachman Road Dre\v Street Belcher Road McMullen Booth Rd. Se~ent Functional Classification ,\11 City collector All City collector K or S.R. 60 City collector S. ofS.R. 60 Co.mrnor arterial N. of Drew Street Co.minor arterial N. of SURset Point Road Ca.mrnor arterial E. orus. 19 to CouRtryside Blvd. Fl.pmcpl arterial Prom S.R. 580 to Curlew Road Co.mrnor arterial E. oru.s. 19 City collector S. of Toll Bridge Co.minor arterial N. of Drew Street FI. pmcpl arterial \V. orN.E. Coachman Road FI. minor arterial E. ofHjghland Avenuc Fl. pmepl arterial S. of S.R. 60 Fl. minor artcrial ,\11 City/Co. collcctor E. of Belcher Road City collector All Co. collector All Co.minor arterial Fraffi N.E. Coachman to S.R. 580 Co.minor arterial N. S.R. 580 Fl. pmcpl arterial Proffi All. US. 19 to Highland Avenue Co. collector S. of Druid Road Co.minor arterial From Belcher Road to S.R. 580 City collector E. afU.S. 19 Fl. minor arterial W. orus. 19 Fl. minor arterial Praffi onE. Coachman to US. 19 Co. collector Proffi }lE. Coachman to Druid Road Co.minor arterial S.R. 60 to Sunset Point Road Co.miRor arterial 9 I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Gulfvie'ty BI';d. Fr-om Clearwater Pass to Mandala)' .A.ve. *** Co.millor arterial Memorial Ca-l:lse'.va:;*** FI. pmepl arterial U.S. 19 to MeMulleB Booth RoadFl. prncpl arterial Alt. U.S. 19 to U.S. 19 Co. Collector S.R. 60 S.R. 580 Belleair Road B) Level of Service "E" I I I I I I I Road SegmeBt FunctioBal Classification SUBset Poiat Road HighlaHa Avenue to KeeBe Road* Co. Collector JustificatioB: Baeldogged facility \vith no improyemeBt programmed. Gulfvie...,' Boulevard N. of Toll Bridge Co. Collector Justification: Constrained facility due to adjacent de'/elopment. .'\.lternate U.S. 19 S. of Druid Road** FI. prncpl arterial Justification: Parallel reliever '.viII be createa on a local street. Alternate U.S. 19 Druid Road to Dre""l Street*** FI. prncpl arterial Justification: f.ajaeeBt high intensity deyelopmeBt built to limits; obsolete right of v/ay; street also part of a proposed S.T.A. S.R. 60 Pierce BI'/a. to HighJaHd :\'/e. ** FI. prncpl arterial Justification: Promote areaR infill aRd dovvntown rede'.'elopmeBt; part of a proposed S.T.A. HighlaHd .'\.'/enue S. of S.R. 60* Co. Collector Justification: Bacldaggea facility with BO improvement pr-ogrammed. U.S. 19 S. of Enterprise Road to }J.E. Coachman* FI. pmcpl arterial Justification: Backlogged facility currently operating at L.a.s. "F", .vith no cOBstructioB impro'/emenls scheduled in the F.D.a.T. ...Iork program. U.S. 19 S. ofN.E. Coachman** FI. prncpl arterial Justification: Bacldogged facility eurreRtly operating at L.a.s. "F", v.<ith no eOBstruetion improvements scheduled iR the F.D.a.T. '.vorl, program. S.R. 590 \V. of Dre'N Stroot FI. millor arterial Justification: Permitted at local govemmeRt discretion. I I I , I I I *BaeJdogged facility, subjeet to mamteRance of eurreat operation eoaditioas. **Proposea ST.'\. ***Constmiaed facilit), to be ideBtified ia cafljuaetioR '.vith the Department of Transportatioa. I 10 I , I I, I 1 I I I I I I I I , I II I' I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation j\) Road Segment/Link Level of Service Standards Number Road from To LOS Standard Nort.l.jSouth Limes I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 Hi 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 ManEialay Gulfview Chv Pass Briclge Gulf Islana Way ..\It US 19 ,^.It US 19 Alt US 19 AIt US 19 Myrtle Greenwooa Douglas Missouri Misseuri Missouri O'lerbrook Betty Lane Highland Highland Keene Keene Hercules Hercules Hercules Belcher Belcher Belcher Beleher Beleher Enterprise US 19 US 19 US 19 Cettfltrysiae CO\:lfltryside CouHtryside Landmarle Landmark Landmark McMulleH Booth McMulleH Booth Bay Esplanade Coronade Gulfview (toll placa) (deaEl end) URion Myrtle Dre''''' Cleveland N Ft Harrison F airmoHt Union Dre",,' Cle'.'eland Court Douglas O'..er\:lf-ook Uaion Gulf to Bay UaiOH Gulf to Bay Greenbriar SUHset Point Dre",,' SR 580 CouHtryside SUBset PoiRt tIE Coaemnan Druid US 19 Curle..v SR 580 Enterprise Curle\-\' N ortkside SR 580 Curlew Heather Trail SR 580 Curle'.\' SR 580 11 Mariar.ne Clw Pass f.ye (toll plaza) (city limits) Memorial CS\vy Myrtle Drevl Cleveland Belleair Lake...iew Belleair F airmOflt Clevelana Court Belleair Betty Lane Palmetto Gulf to Bay Belleair Sunset PoiRt Belleair Sunset Point DreVl Druid COtlRtr)'side Slillset POiHt NE Coachman Druid Belleair SR 580 SR 580 EHterprise Belleair Northside SR 580 Belcher Heather Truil SR 580 Emerprise SR 580 Sunset Point D E* D f** D D D D E* E* D D D D D D D D D F** E* D D D D D D D D E** D E** D D D D f** E* D D D D D D D D f** I I I I I I I I 'I I I, I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 12 McMulleB Booth SUBset PoiBt Gulf to Bay D 13 Ba-yshore :\lliga-tor Creek Gulf to Bay D East/VI est Links 11 Curle'.\' US 19 McMullen Booth E* 15 SR 580 Belcher US 19 D 16 SR 580 US 19 Countryside D 17 SR 580 CouBtryside McMullen Booth D 1& Enterprise US 19 McMullen Booth D 19 Umon "\It US 19 Keene D 50 Montclair KeeHe Belcher D 51 SUBset Point "\It US 19 Highland D 52 Sl:lBSet Point Highland Keene E* 53 Sl:lBset Point KeeBe US 19 D F** 51 Sl:lBSet Point US 19 McMullen Booth D 55 F airmoBt Mytle Douglas D 56 Palmetto M~rtle Highland D 57 tIE Caachman Dn:r.v US 19 D 5& SR 590 US 19 McMulleH Booth D 59 Dre...,' ClevelaHd "\It US 19 D 60 Dre...,' AIt US 19 NE Coachman D 61 Dr'i:lvI tIE Coachman US 19 D F** 62 Drew US 19 McMulleH Booth D 63 Cleveland Gulf to Bay Belcher D 61 Mariar.Re Cswy Mandalay Memorial CSViy D 65 Memorial Cswy Mariar.Jle Cswy Pierce D 66 SR60 Pieree Highland E* 67 SR60 Highland Hampton D 68 SR60 HamptoH Bayshore D F** 69 C CampBell Cswy Hayshore (city limits) D 70 Pierce Cle'/eland Court D 71 CourtlChestrnlt Pierce EwiHg D 72 Court E\.r.ng Missauri D 73 Court Missouri Highland D 71 Druid S Ft Harrison Belcher D 75 Druid Belcher US 19 D E** 76 Lakevie..... S Ft HarrisoH KeeBe D 77 Ham Belcher US 19 D 78 Nursery HighlaHd US 19 D 79 Belleair S Ft HarrisoH US 19 D *Bacldoggod or cOHstrainea facility [see Pol. 5.5.1 B)] **Tier'i:ld uwel of Service (see Pol. 5.5.2) 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation B) Bacldogged or Constrained Facilities (for LOS see Pol. 5.5.1 f.) Road From To Discl:lssion Gulfview Coroaado Clvl Pass Ave COHstraiHed\facility dl:le to adjacent development Alt US 19 Drew Cleveland Constrained facility dMe to adjaceat de'.elopment* Alt US 19 Cle'.eland Belleair Constrained facility dMe to adjacent de',<elopment* Highland Gl:lif to Bay Belleair Backlogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) US 19 Enterprise Belleair Bacldogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) Cl:lrlew US 19 MeMMlleH Bacldogged facility Booth (See Pol. 6.2.1) Sl:lnset Point Highland Keene Backlogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) SR60 Pierce Highland Constrained facility due to adjacent development* * Part of proposed Special Transportation Area (S.T.f..) 5.5.2 The City realizes many roadways with envirorunental and phvsical constraints are operating and will continue to operate below the acceptable levels-of-service.Fef the follovr.ng reoo lifll{S, a tiered Level of Service is established. The initial Le'/e\ of Service establishes for the pl:lrpose of is:slI:ling aeve10pment permits shall be increases after impro'lements are oompleted, consisteHt '."Iith the construction initiation dates as sehedl:lled belo....: 13 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Transportation Rlliill u.s. 19 Clearwater Pass Bridge S.R. 60 McM1:l11en Booth Road Drew Street Belcher Road Lillie. Improvement Enterprise Rd to S.R. 5&0, interchange Clearwater Beach to Sand Key, rebuild mgh level bridge U.S. 19 to Bayshore Bhd., add ~ Sl:lflset Point Rd to S.R. 5&0, add 4 lanes Old Coachman Road to U.S. 19, add 2 lanes S.R. 60 and Sunset Point Read, add 2 lanes Initial ~ -F-+ -F-+ -F-+ -F-+ -F-+ DE Sunset Read Point Keene Road to U.S. 19, add 2 -F-+ laRes Dww Stroet Druid Road Highland f. venue + Old Coachman to NE Coachman -F-+ Road, add 2 lanes l\ltemate 19 to Belcher Road, -----B add 2 lanes S.R. 60 to Union Street, add 2 ~ laRes Construction Initiation 1993 1991 1993 1991 1990 1991 1990 1991 1990 1991 1991 1995 1991 1995 1992 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 future L.O.S., Effective ~ D. 1995 D, 1995 D, 1992 D, 1992 D, 1993 D, 1996~ D, 1996~ D, 1991~ D, 1997~ D, 1999~ Roads operating at L.O.S. "f" are backlogged faeilities to be managed in accordance with Policy 6.2 in the Traffic Circulation Element. LGIS is funding source for these roads. ~ 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Road Initial Construction FtffiH:e Improvement From To L.O.S. Initiation h-Q.:S:- Effective Ch.... Pass Gulfviev; (toll plaza) F* 1992 3 !}ate Bfldge (Rebuild as D, 1993 high level bridge) YtHoo Gulf to Bay F* 1991 5 Highland D, 1995 V.dd 2 lanes) S\:I:flset Point NB E 1996 Coachman Belcher D, 1996 V.dd 3 lanes) NB E 1996 Coachman Belleair Belcher D, 1996 (f.dd 3 lanes) F* 1991 2 SR 580 EnteTflrise Y8-+9 D, 1992 (Construct Interchange) F* 1991 2 SR 580 SUBset Point McMullen D, 1992 Beeth (Add 5 laRes) F* 1990 1 Keeae Y8-+9 Sunset Poiflt D, 1991 (.^.dd 2 laRes) F* 1992 3 NB Y8-+9 !flew Coachman D, 1993 (Add 3 laRes) F* 1990 1 Bayshore ~ Hampton D, 1992 (i\dd 3 laRes) E 1997 8 Alt US 19 Iffltffi Belcher D, 1998 (Add I lane) *Backlogged facilities 15 I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 5.5.3 The City shall provide the MFO with available up-to-date traffic data, such as signal timings and traffic counts to assist with level-of-service monitoring and development of the MFO's Long Range Transportation Flan.,\ltemate U. S. 19 betv;een Chestnut Street and Union Street shOl:1ld be considered a construction constraiAed facility due to adjacent development abutting the right of way. There arc no major improyements programmed, but possible Leyel of Service enhancements are available through traffic operation impro>.'effients and upgradmg of parallel facilities. Specific parallel facilities cOflsidered for improveffieRt arc: Myrtle ,\'.'enue e>rtension, (parallel to ,A.ltemate U.S. 19) and iAtersection impro','effiem:s on Myrtle f.yenue. 5.5.4 Due to unique conditions of the natural and built environments, and the recreational, discretionary basis of peale system seasonal traffic demand, Clearwater Memorial Causeway, and Gulfview/Coronado Boule','ar<is, Md the Clearwater Pass Bridge shall be considered environmentally constrained facilities. Commentary: The level-oi-service tables, constrained and backlogged listing, and transportation improvement program has been deleted from the Goals, Objectives and Policies because these items are supporting data. This information will be placed in the Appendix of the new Transportation Element which will be completed by October, 2000. I I I I I I I I I I 5.6 Objective The Florida Department of Transportation has established Level of Serviee "E" as the miaimum operatiag staadard for urbaa miaor arterials, aad "D" as the miaimum staadard far State priaeipal arterials. Clearwater iateads that these staadards be reeogaized as the miaimum aeeeptable staadard far State arterial roads, aad should serve as a guideliae for reviewiag deyelopmeat applieatioas uatil 2000. Policies 5.6.1 The H'I:HHRll:lm desiroo Le'/el of Sen'ice on regioAally significant road'Nays, demed by Tampa Bay Regional Plar~riflg Cmmeil, is Level of Service "0" (peale hour). 5.6.2 Wher-e a roadway is consideroo to be a minor urBM arterial by the Florida DepaJtmeat of Tr-ansportatioR and a regioAally significant roadway by the Tampa Bay Regional Plar~ring CouRcil, the State standard shall be consider-ed the minimum Level of Service, and the regional standafEl shall be cC)flsidered the desired standard, for purposes of issuing deyelopffieRt permits. 16 I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 5.7 Objeetive By May 1990, the City shall eomplete the neeessary agreements to designate the following areas Speeial Transportation Areas and the State prineipal arterial links, whieh traverse those areas, ma)' operate at a minimum Le"lel of Sery-iee of "E" or the adopted LeO/el of Sen<iee fer the faeilities noted below shall be "D" (peal, hour): "-\RKAa PRIMARY ARTERLAaL Downtown Clearwater: S.R. <iO, between Memorial Causeway and Highland Ayenuej "A alternate U.S. 19 between the southern City Limit and Druid Road Clearwater Mall: U.S. 19, between S.R. 590 and Belleair Road (also a baeklogged faeilit).) Policies 5.7.1 Special TraRsportation Areas shall be consiaered as interim designations and shall Be subjeet to review during the evall:latioB and appraisal iB -l-99+ I I Commentary: Objectives 5.6 and 5.7. The MFO level-ol-service tables, constrained and backlogged listing, and transportation improvement program has been deleted from the Goals, Objectives and Policies because these items are technical support data. This information will be placed in the Appendix of the new Transportation Element which will be completed by October, 2000. I I I I I I I 5.8 Objeetive On site trame for nonresidential pareels greater than one aere in land area and far residential de.telopmen1s of greater the eight (8) units, shall be appro"/ed by the City Trame Engineer for eonCormanee "nith adopted City standards as a eontinuing Cunetion under the Land De"/elopment Code. Policies 5.8.1 The Land De'/elopmeBt Ceae shall be ameBded to require de';elopers of projects addressed in Objecti',<e 5.8 to pro';ide safe, con';enieRt bicycle parking in a mar.ner determined aceeptable try the City Traffic EngiBeer. 5.8.2 Bieyele and pedestrian traasportatioB ways shall be specifically considered fur iBell:lsioB in all public road aRd faeility developmeRts or improvements. I 17 I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 5.8.3 Provision shall be made in the Land Development Code for safe, on site traffic flov.., and these shall be enf-oreed by requirement for site plan rC'/lew. Commentary: The current Community Development Code addresses the above deleted policies and the new Transportation Element will address bicycle issues. 6. GOAL - THE RESOURCES OF ALL RESPONSIBLE JURISDICTIONS SHALL BE DIRECTED TOWARD IMPROVEMENT OF ROAD LINKS TO DESIRED LEVEL OF SERVICE STANDARDS IN ,A. TIMELY F,A.SHION. 6.1 Objective - Roadway improvements to obtain desired Levels of Service must be included in State, County, and City capital budgets. The City shall actively participate, on a continuing basis, with both the staff and elected official support, in the preparation, adoption and implementation of transportation plans and expenditure programs of the M.P.O., P.S.T.A., Board of County Commissioners, and the F.D.O.T. Policies I I I I I I I I I I 6.1.1 The City shall review and comment on the proposed capital improvement programs and provide input to the adopting agencies relative to consistency with Clearwater's Comprehensive Plan. 6.2 Objective - By May 1990, Proposed developments accessin2Whose traffie is projeeted to utilize the followiBg roadways, whieh are eurreBtly backlogged roadwavsfaeilities operating at lower-than-LOS "E" conditions, shall be subject to additional service enhancement proposals, te-which mav include ride-sharing, access control, signal optimization, transit accessibility, and staggered work hours, to maintain and improve the roadways' average peak hour operating speeds at the time of plan adoption: A) Site design shall provide a stacking lane or lanes to permit vehicles to wait on-site and enter the traffic flow when gaps occur; B) Site design shall provide a deceleration lane or lanes to enter the site without impeding the traffic flow. C) No new traffic signals which will reduce peak hour travel speeds will be permitted, unless a high accident rate exists, D) New or revised median openings will only be permitted where they do not impede free flow of traffic. 18 I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Transportation E) Additional service enhancements, as appropriate Policies I I I I I 6.2.1 The City shall require as a condition of permit approval. new development and redevelopment proiects adiacent to State roads to obtain FDOT permits as required.In order to determine whether the City has "maintaiHed" the operatiHg condition on a backlogged road, an annual evaluation shall be made. /\.. 10% standard shall he applied to either inereases iH volume, or deereases in peale hour operating speed shall be applied. This" 10%, standard" shall be cumulative until 1991 at '.vhich time the Comprehensive Plan v.ill be reevaluated. 6.2.2 Access points to collector and arterial streets from all development should be limited to one (l) major access point or curb cut along each roadway frontage; additional access and egress points may be granted for unusually large parcels, based on site characteristics or as considered appropriate by the Traffic Engineer and approving agencies, to provide for safe and efficient site-related traffic movements on adjacent street. I I I I I I I I I I 6.2.3 As a condition of site plan or subdivision plat approval for development or redevelopment, the access or egress points to major collector or arterial streets may be relocated, restricted or otherwise controlled to facilitate traffic flow along the adjacent thoroughfare. 6.2.4 Out-parcels, created in previously approved developments, shall have no inherent right of direct access to major collector or arterial streets unless such access is the only access available to the property. New out-parcels may be denied direct access to arterial or collector streets, unless approved by Florida D.O.T. when the development abuts a State road. 6.2.5 Where appropriate, primary access on backlogged streets should be directed to adjacent non-residential collector streets, with limited secondary access to adjacent arterials. Commentary: The requirement for coordination with the Florida Department of Transportation on development projects along State roads has been included. Backlogged and constrained roadways are currently designated by the MPO thus the 10% rule is not necessary and has been deleted.. 19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 6.3 Objective - In order to meet desired Leyel of 8en'ite standards as set farth in Poliey 5.5.1., by 1990, To meet appropriate level of service standards, funding for improvements should be included in the Transportation Improvement Program, in order of priority group-;-~ CROUP 4 ROAD U.8.19 IMPROVEMENT Interehanges Countryside, 8.R. 580 JURI8DICTION Fh 4 U.8.19 Interehanges 8unset Point Road, N.E. Coaehman Road., Drew 8treet Fh 4 Countryside Widen between Belther Road and (;b BIv6. Mall (Ioeal eomplement to intereh.) -+- 8.R. 580 Widen from Countryside BI....d. Fh to 8.R. 584. 4 Clearwater Pass Rebuild Bridge CL/FL 4 Beleher Road Inerease eapaeity from 8.R. (;0 to 8unset Point Read P.G. 4 DreVl' 8treet Inerease eapaeity from N.E. Coaehman to U.8. t9 P.G. 4 Court 8treet Inerease eapaeity between Prospeet 8treet and Missouri "Aa \'e (;b 4 8unset Point Read Inerease eapaeit), E. of Highland A -renue P.G. -4 "A..lternate U.8.19 Inerease eapaeity interseetions 8. of 8.R. (;0 Fh -4 N.E. Coaeh mao Road Inerease eapaeity from Drew 8t. to U.8. 19 Fh -4 Druid Road Widen from falternate 19 to U.8. 19 (;b -4 Highland fa "/eoue Highland "A."l'eoue Inerease eapaeit), N. of 8.R. (;0 (;b -4 Inerease eapaeity 8. of 8.R. (;0 P.G. 20 I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Policies 6.3.1 Road improvements which are currently programmed for construction should be continued in the Capital Improvement Element of the jurisdiction having operational responsibility for those roads. I I I I ,I I I Commentary: The above transportation improvements are deleted from the Goals, Objectives and Policies and will be included in the new Transportation Element's Appendix. 6.4 Objecti",e The following new arterial or major colleelor roads/extensions shall be programmed for construction in order of priority: ROAD 1) Myrtle .A.n. LINK from Lahr/iell' Rd. To :\It. U.S. 19 JURISDICTION (;l,. YEAR --l992- 2) Landmarh. Dr. from Enterprise Rd. to Marlo Dr. (;l,. ---l-989 3) Landmarl, Dr. from Marlo Drive to Main Street (;l,. --l99J Polieies 644 Within two (2) years of the completion of Myrtle :\venl:lc bctwccn LaJ,cviev; Road and Fort Harrison Ave8Hc, thc City shall consider thc feasibility of er-eating one VIaY pairs a8 Myrtlc and Fort Harrison f....enl:les. I I I I I I I I Commentary: The above transportation improvements are deleted from the Goals, Objectives and Policies and will be included in the new Transportation Element's Appendix. 6.M Objective - The City shall actively encourage the expenditure of funds by the Florida Department of Transportation and the Board of County Commissioners to alleviate the most severe congestion problems, before less severe problems are addressed, in support of desired Levels of Service. Policies 6.M.1 The City shall direct its input on the Metropolitan Planning Organization to further the alleviation of the most severe congestion problems before less severe problems are programmed for improvement. 21 I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 6.62 Objective - The City shall direct its own expenditures toward alleviating its most severe congestion problems, providing continuity in roadway lane arrangements, and providing for economic development and redevelopment needs, before less seyerely eongested areas are improved. Policies I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 6.62.1 The City shall incorporate the recommendations of Preliminary Design and Engineering Studies, as accepted by the Florida Department of Transportation, into the Clearwater Traffic Circulation Element, as these findings affect future alignments and lane arrangements of State highways. 6.65.2 The "One City One Future" plans shall incorporate transportation improvements.Transportation impact f-ees collected in Special Trans portation Areas shall be specifically' earmarked for improvements '.vhich ';..ill alle..~ate cOBgestion OR State highways ..",bich are backlogged facilities. 6.+2 Objective - The City shall preserve and protect existin2 and future transportation corridors bv administerin2 Article 3 of the Land Development Code. Division 9. General Applicability Standards which incorporate FDOT's Stand Specifications and Roadwav and Traffic and Desi2n Standards and Clearwater's Subdivision Ordinance identify buildin2 setbacks to protect ri2hts-of-wav in accordance with the Pinellas County Future Ri2hts-of- W av map.By 1992, the City shall ha'-Ie determined preliminary eOFFidors, alignments, and right of wa)' needs for future eolleetor street extensions or expansions and shall proteet these rights of way from future de'.,..e1opment to the maximum extent feasible. Policies 6.+2.1 The City shall protect existing and future transportation corridors by implementing the requirements of the subdivision ordinance, includin~ mandatory dedication of rights-of-way, where required, as a condition of plat approval.+he City shall program work (by staff or CORsl:dtants) to determine preliminary corridor aligmnents for proposed collector street elJftensions and alternatives before ~ 22 I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 6.+2.2 The City shall require developer dedication of rights-of-way for all new development or redevelopment proiects in the City where necessarv. 6.7.3 The City shall review all site plans and subdivision plats with consideration of future right-of-way needs, and shall require the preservation and advance acquisition of right-of-way prior to or concurrent with land development to the maximum extent feasible. (Formerly policy 6.8.1) I I I I ,I I I I I -I I I I I I Commentary: The right-of-way needs of the City are important to potential future transportation improvements and have been expanded to reflect the Community Development Code. 6.& Objeeti'/e The City shall eneourage and assist the County, State, and any ather governmental transportation authority, to prepare and adapt right of way maps far roads under their jurisdietion. Upon notifieation that preliminary torridor maps have been adapted, the Cit), will use its de'l'elopment re'/'iew and permitting authorit), to proteet existing and future eorridors from building entroaehment. Policies ~ (moved to policy 6. 7.3) Commentary: Right-of-way issues has been consolidated and addressed in the previous objective. 6.9 Objeetive By May 1990, the City shall institute a eoneurreney management system far the thoroughfare system, whieh shall in elude an affirmati'l'e statement that suflieient eapaeity eonsistent with the Comprehensi'/e Plan will exist to serve de"lelopment. 1"& LOS report shall be prepared by the Cit), and shall monitor the LOS using data a'/ailable from the eomputerized traffie signal system. This system shall inelude aeeess m8flagement eonsiderations sueh as: requiring issuanee of applieable driveway permits from the D.O.T. as a eondition far final site plan approval, intlusion of aeeess paints an non residential eollettor streets where"ler possible, 8fld may require grouping of dri"leways, restrittion of eurb euts or restrietions or phasing of de-..elopment as a eondition of appro"lal. Determination of eoneurreney thresholds and standards far approval shall be part of the eoneurreney management system. Policies 6:-9,+ (moved to policy 5.4.2) ~ (moved to policy 5.4.3) Commentary: Concurrency Management has been established and is addressed in Objectives 5.3 and 5.4. 23 I I I I I I I I ,I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation MASS TRANSIT 7. GOAL - THE CITY SHALL SUPPORT THE EFFORTS OF MASS TRANSIT SERVICE OPERATORS TO PROVIDE GENERALIZED AND SPECIAL MASS TRANSIT SERVICES TO RESIDENTS .A.ND LA.ND USES IN CLKA.RW.\ TER. 7.1 Objective - Existing and future major trip generators should be provided with fixed route or para transit service when possibleby 1994. Policies 7.1.1 Clearwater supports adequate funding for the Pinellas S uncoast Transit Authority (P.STA.) to provide fixed route and demand-responsive transit service to increase the mobility of the transit service population. 7.2 Objective - The Citv of Clearwater shall encoura!!e and promote mass transit with appropriate land use. zonin!! and land development policies.AII new Rlajor trip generators that are appro"/ed and J:Juilt after 1990 will provide Rlass transit drop off and piel, up sites as part of the requirements for site plan approval. Policies 7.2.1 Clearwater shall allo~.'permit, through its land de.lelopment permitting authorit)., the establishment of park-and-ride lots, and smaller outlying transit terminals where appropriate, to supportcomplement the operation of the main P.STA. terminal in downtown. Commentary: The promotion of mass transit through the Community Development Code should be fUrther explored in the new Transportation Element. 8. GOAL - THE CITY SHALL CONTINUE TO ACTIVELY SUPPORT AND PARTICIPATE IN P.S.T.A., .\ND RECOCNIZE TlL\T .A.UTHORITY'S RESPONSIBILITY f.S THE DIRECT PRIMARY TRANSIT SERVICE PROVIDER IN THE CITY OF CLEARWATERTO THE COMMUNITY'S CENERAL POPUL\ TION. 8.1 Objective - B)' 1993, The City shall require that any persons seeking to develop large scale developments (greater than fifty [50] units) of housing specifically proposed to serve elderly, handicapped or low income populations either locate within two thousand (2,000) feet of an existing bus 24 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation route; if service is not presently available the P .S. T .A. shall be petitioned to provide service. Policies 8.1.1 Whenever possible, community serving facilities and public offices should be located within on thousand (1,000) feet of an existing bus route. 8.1.2 The City adopts two thousand (2,000) feet as the desired Level of Service standard for transit service to be applied as the minimum for all major generators and attractors or for all census tracts with a concentration of elderly, handicapped, low income or non-automobile owning households. Commentary: The City is well serviced by mass transit and has limited locations outside of the transit service area. PSTA will be petitioned to provide service at these locations if demand levels are met. 8.2 Objective - Clearwater shall amend the Transportation Element to include protection strate2ies for mass transit ri2hts-of-wav and exclusive transit corridors at the time the Maior Investment Studv is complete and the County makes a decision to implement the Guidewav svstem.Within one (1) year after the M.P.O. and/or the Florida D.O.T. adopt future mass transit right of way or transit eorridor maps, the City shall adopt denlopment regulations to prevent struttural entroaehment into the proposed right of way. Policies 8.2. I The City shall ensure that the proposed guideway corridors (as designated on the Long Range Transportation Plan Map) are protected from encroachment. where possible.PendiBg final aetien OR the guideway traBsit system, the City shall ROt sell or alle'.v additioRal structural eHeroaehmeRt into the City O".VBOO portions of the old Seaboar<i Coastline rail corridor. 8.2.2 Acquisition of future mass transit corridors and exclusive right-of-way should be considered eligible expenditures for use of transportation impact fees and for right-of-way reservation at time of site plan or plat approval, once the corridors have been included in adopted corridor and right-of-way designation maps. 8.2.3 Due to the constraints of development and available land, mass transit service shall be urged to provide recreation and commuter employee access to Clearwater Beach and Sand Key. 25 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 8.2.4 The existing beach trolley system shall be retained and enhanced to allow for non-automobile circulation on Clearwater Beach. Commentary: The Pinel/as County MPO is undertaking a county-wide Major Investment Study to improve transportation including guideways. The above amendments support guideway efforts. 8.3 Objective - By 1992, The City, in coordination with P.S.T.A., shall continue !!Ldevelop model designs for transit shelters and benches to be integrated into new and existing development. Policies 8.3.1 Developers shall be encouraged to incorporate model transit stops with new development where appropriate. &.3.2 'Vith the agreement of the Traffic Engineer, retail or office developments of greater than fifty thousand (50,000) squar'\:) feet tha:t incorporate model transit ste}')s shall be eligible for a reduction in the amouRt of required OR site parlciBg, said reduetioR shall Rat exceed five perceRt (5~<.) of the total required }')arlciBg spaces. MainteRance of the transit stops shall be the respoftsibility of the developer. Commentary: The current Community Development Code does not provide incentives for locating mass transit stops in development or redevelopment projects. Incentives may be addressed in the new Transportation Element. &.4 Objedive To efteOHrage transit ridership, the City shall install model transit sto}')s at three loeations, one }')er year for three years, fallowing development of the model design. Policies g.4.1 The City shall ooeeurage mclusioo of trMsit pr-o';isiofts Md eKclesive rights of way in design of the MeMulleR Booth Road/49th 81. Bridge oorndar improveffient. &.5 Objeetive By 1990, a ferry serviee between Cleftrvtater Beaeh and downtown shall be established by a pri';ate serviee provider; City expansion of doel~ shall faeilitate this improvement. 26 I I I I I I I I I I I I ! -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Policies g.5.1 The City shall obtain necessary permits and shall build mainland and beaehside docks to provide dockage for ferry service. Commentary: The above objectives and policies have been accomplished and are no longer necessary. 8.4 Objective - The City shall participate and cooperate with a2enCles and committees to promote the use of mass transit. 8.4.1 Clearwater shall coordinate with PST A and the MPO in the continued adOPtion of the Five-Year Transit Development Program to address transit needs consistent with adopted level-of-service policies and transit planning guidelines. 8.4.2 Clearwater will cooperate with PSTA and the MPO to improve the transit system to coincide with the improvements detailed in the vear 2010 and 2015 Long Range Mass Transit Plans. 8.4.3 The City shall continue to participate on the board of PST A and by other appropriate intergovernmental coordination mechanisms to assist the Pinellas County MPO and the PST A implementing the county-wide mass transit plan. Commentary: Intergovernmental coordination for transportation activities including mass transit is an important component to improving the City's transportation system. AIRPORT 9. GOAL - CLEARWATER EXECUTIVE AIRPARK SHALL CONTINUE TO SERVE THE GENERAL A VIA TION DEMAND OF LOCAL AIRCRAFT OWNERS AND THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY IN A MANNER COMPATIBLE WITH NEARBY RESIDENTIAL USES. 9.1 Objective - By 1990, 8ft A revised airport master plan shall be completed bv 2000 to 2uide improvements necessary to maintain existin2 capacity and safety.he adapted whieh will establish a self sustaining fin8fteial basis far eapital and aperating expenses ineluding finaneing af needed ne,,'\' and replaeeRlent faeilities. Policies 9.1.1 The City shall explore federal. state and county funding sources to supplement City expenditures for airport improvements.begin .. . 1...1.. 1:'..1 I A .. A ..I. .. . iT:: A A l 1..' negotiations \Vith we ceuora < .VJatJOR < .ufl1ill.JstratloR ,c .< ..< ..J to outaiA 27 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Federal funds ,vhile retaining critical local operating policies to restrict operations consistent ','lith cORlffiHnity compatibility. 9.1.2 Operation and expansion of activities at the airpark shall be consistent with community land use and economic development objectives, with aviation related industrial use being the preferred function for any surplus airport land. 9.1. 3 The City shall program adequate resources from facility users, enterprise funds, and grants to maintain aviation facilitiesreplace deteriorated hangers. {Formerly Policy 10.1.1) Commentary: The new airpark master plan will address airport maintenance and expansion issues after its adoption expected during the beginning of 2000. 9.1.2 Objective - Expansion of the facilities at Clearwater Airpark and construction of new facilities shall be coordinated with Future Land Use and Conservation Elements of the Comprehensive Plan. Policies 9.1.1 Redevelopment and improvement of facilities at Clearwater Airpark shall insure that nearby residential developments are buffered from additional impacts of aviation activities. 9.1.2 The City shall maintain operating policies to forbid touch-and-go landings, banner towing, glider, and model aircraft operations. 9.1.3 If neeessary for F.,^..A. fuading, the City shall consider, as a specific qHestiea of I'mblie policy, l:naeBdiBg the operating hOHrs to 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM , eonsisteBt ",'14th Scenario 4 in the draft Master PIB:H. Report prepared by Greiner Eagineering f.ssociates. Commentary: The airport is not eligible for FAAfimding because it does not operate 24 hours a day, thus the policy has been deleted. 10. GOAL - CLEARWATER EXECUTIVE AIRPARK WILL CONTINUE TO BE A VIABLE VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR)/GENERAL AVIATION FACILITY, COMPLEMENTARY TO THE INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES (IFR) FACILITIES AT ST. PETERSBURG/CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL AND TAMPA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS AND WILL BE FURTHER ADDRESSED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN UPDATED AIRPORT MASTER PLAN BY 2000, THROUCH A T LEAST THE YEf"R 2000. 28 '1 I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation 10.1 Objective - The Citv will identify airport improvements that are necessarv to maintainin!!: existin!!: operations throu!!:h an updated airport master plan.-By 1990, a plan for replaeement of the deteriorated shade hangars ftftd maintenante faeilities shall be implemented. Policies 10.1.1 The current Aimort Master Plan shall be updated bv 2000 to reflect airport capital needs. 10.1. 2 The City will continue to maintain existing aviation facilities, includin~ all infrastructure, safety fencing, taxiways, pavement marking, aprons and other operational facilities. Commentary: The new airpark master plan will address airport maintenance and expansion issues after its adoption expected during the beginning of 2000 10.2 Objeetive The City shall insure that airport tie down spates are maintained in a sound manner ftftd that the number tie down spates is inereased to aeeommodate projetted demftftd as identified in the l\irparl{ Master Plan. Polieies 10.2.1 By 1995, covered tie do\VB space shall be reRovatea to accommodate fifty eight (5&) planes, opeR tie do'.VBs shall Be expanded to accommodate one hltRdrea tvo'eB!y nffie (129) aircraft, for a total of OBe hundred eighty seveR (1 & 7) parking positioRs. 10.2.2 By 2000, the total number of parking sJ3aces shall be e~(panded to two hURdred nmetooB (219) as follows: si)ff)' three (63) covered tie dovms and one hundred fifty six (156) open tie downs for Clearwater based and transient aircraft. Commentary: Outdated information above has been deleted. 11. GOAL - THE CONSTRUCTION, LAYOUT, AND OPERATION OF THE AIRPARK SHALL RECOGNIZE ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION CONSTRAINTS AND IMPACTS, BOTH ON AND OFF SITE. 11.1 Objective - By 1992, The fuel farm shall be maintainedreloE8ted ftftd shall be rebuilt consistent with current D.E.R. State requirements. 29 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Policies 11.1.1 Ultimate development of fuel facilities shall include access to the road network, proximity to the terminal, direct aircraft access, and full compliance with State and Federal environmental requirements. 11.2 Objective - Airpark expansion shall specifically protect the City's existing potable water well which is located on the airpark site. Policies 11.1.1 Airpark e){pansioa shall specifically proviae for The eXlstmg monitor wells will continue to be maintainedsites to alio'", for moaitoring of iRfiltratioa fr{)m the pr-e'.'lous laadfill that liRderlays the site. 11.2.2 The Airpark shall continue to be operated with land ownership and management review retained by the City. The City shall approve all lease and planned facility improvements. 11.3 Objeetive By 1990, the City shall begin negotiations with the owner of the vaeant pareel whieh lies northwest of Runway 15 to ensure that n8 ineompatible de',felopment oeeurs there Md to provide for potential airparl{ expansion. Policies 11. 3.1 Primal)' read access to the airpark shall be provided fr{)m Hercules A veaue; additieaal aeeess from Keeae Road shall be coasiderea v.1ten that mad is eKtoaaea. Commentary: The above information is dated and has been revised and deleted. 12. GOAL - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION SHALL BE EFFECTED ro ENSURE SAFE, COST-EFFECTIVE AND RESOURCE-EFFICIENT OPERATION OF THE CLEARWATER AIRPARK. 12.1 Objective - The airport shall continue to coordinate operational and expansion activities with all appropriate a2encies and Citv departments.By 1990, the Clearwater l\irparl{ Master Plan shall be induded as part of the Central Florida A'Ration System Plan (CF1\SP). 30 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Transportation Policies 12.1.1 The City shall carrv out all day-to-dav airport operations and long-term development in a manner that will minimize any detrimental effects on the environment through compliance with the permitting requirements of all applicable permitting agencies. including the monitoring of air. noise and water quality if necessary. The \:Ise of State and Federal fimds for improvements which are determined to be consistent ,....ith the City's desire to operate the airparl( in a mar.ner compatible with nearby residential uses shall be considered in the funding program of the Florida Department of T ransportatioR. 12.1.2 Any revisions to the airport development plans shall be reviewed against the City's Comprehensive Plan to ensure consistencv. 12.1.3 The City will review and update. as needed. all airport horizontal. clear and obstruction zone maps for penetration of these zones due to natural or man-made occurrences to ensure safe operating conditions. Commentary: Policies emphasizing the coordination between appropriate agencies, plans and maps have been included to ensure consistency. safety and environmental integrity. 12A. GOAL - CLEARWATER SHALL CONSOLIDATE ALL TRANSPORTATION RELA TED ELEMENTS AND ANAL YSIS INTO A MUL TIMODAL TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT, Policies 12A.1.IBv October 1. 2000. the City shall consolidate all transportation related elements into a multimodal transportation element with the necessary analvsis and revisions in accordance with Chapter 163. F.S. and 9J-5.019 F.A.C. Commentary: The City will produce a new Transportation Element which will be comprehensive, fulfill State requirements and be a City transportation resource. 31 , L___ L- L- ',--- ~ ~ ~ I.- i...-- ___ I.-. t ~ <& ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~5" 1.0. I 0 ,,~a. mCa. p-:3~ -C g '3 ~ CT - m ~ ' ;:::':0 ~- ~ 0 " o ~ 0", ~3 ~ ~ 0" Zi '" oS' , <> <> ;; 0-(/1 : ~.~ ~ ~,a. g'~~ !D to 3 3~ -" ~cn o ~~ , " ~~ :J"u)' '" 0 3'-0 ~ .g'U] ][ ;;:rr ~ ~ ~. "V c: CD ... is :ll: () m 0 ... '" :D m IIll .. . Z t8 ::ziI '" ,. ~ ~ Ie )0 :i ~ ~ '" ~ 2" ... '" ,., ... o "" io-.. ~ '- a.- __ "',- liI_ - 7~ '" I U.S. 19 '~~ Ii lJ U r ,. 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Q,u~..Cl:!: 'Oen=!i!~ fi~c~. -c.'O 115I)e~ t:oo.!!~ 'Ob ~~ .0 o. -. '2~ IOC ~~ ' 0.= i ~!m c;~1 .. ~.!! rn ;:.:..:-:'':: j \ ; ~ f rn w >- c o Cll:; c .- -> '0.< c III !l'O IO,C ftlO .!!ii: t,! -- . C ! Gl .U I) I) , -.cc U_. .!!os:: ~... E U!II I) ~ i ~Ern - 8g~ .,c. ,,11_ ~UQ. ~III::; .=.! e-o ~ cc"'rn ...,! g . .!!E=e !~~:8 · Q< 0 .!c-i U~~e II ftI..2 . ~1ii&&.. I ~ - ~c o.!! ii:Q. -I ~IO II>. urn i 1 - c:: ~ .!! W i 1 c:: ~ 67 ;1 I' I -I' ,I' I fl' . ,. :1 I t I I ~I t -I LI' ;1' ., ~ HOUSING ELEMENT I I J I I. I I I I I t I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing Housing Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Housing Element: . The mix of housing types is fairly evenly divided between single-family and multi-family homes with much of the growth attributed to multi-family housing. Mobile homes account for approximately 8% of the total housing units in the City. City policies with regard to zoning and development will need to continue to recognize this housing mix. . The increase in the cost of new single-family homes has risen dramatically faster than the sale price of existing single family homes. To maintain affordable housing, rehabilitation and neighborhood preservation is to be preferred over demolition and redevelopment of existing neighborhoods. · While the median cost of housing was less than thirty percent (30%) of income across the board for owner occupied households, the median cost was forty-five percent (45%) of income for lower income renters. Accordingly, there continues to be a need for affordable housing for very low, low, and moderate income households. · While the median cost of housing was less than thirty percent (30%) of income across the board for owner occupied households, the median cost was forty-five percent (45%) of income for lower income renters. Accordingly, there continues to be a need for affordable housing for very low, low, and moderate income households. · Although the number of housing units lacking complete plumbing, kitchen facilities or heating equipment is relatively small and has been declining, it is incidental to rental housing. Continued code enforcement to reduce these conditions further should be supported. · Clearwater's Community Development Code provides for group homes and group care facilities and requires a minimum separation requirement of 1,000 feet between such uses. Certain types of facilities, such as child or spouse abuse centers require increased confidentiality and require additional coordination by the police department and the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. · The population of the City of Clearwater is expected to grow to 112,830 permanent residents by the year 2010. To accommodate permanent and seasonal residents and maintain a healthy vacancy rate, approximately 2,500 new housing units will be needed. · Large, vacant parcels ofland are scarce in Clearwater. Because of this, infill development of small vacant lots and under-utilized parcels will be necessary, and should be encouraged, to provide for new households. · Impact fees significantly affect the cost of new housing. Methods of balancing the objectives of affordable housing and adequate infrastructure need to be explored. · Clearwater will continue, as it has in the past, to promote and support fair housing practices. 1 I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES 13. GOAL - IT IS LA. COAL OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER SHALL PROVIDE TlLA... T THE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT WILL CONSIST OF AN AFFORDABLE VARIETY OF STANDARD HOUSING UNITS IN DECENT AND SAFE NEIGHBORHOODS TO MEET THE NEEDS OF CURRENT AND FUTURE RESIDENTS REGARDLESS OF RACE. NATIONALITY. AGE. MARITAL STATUS. HANDICAP. OR RELIGION. Comment: The revised goal more directly addresses issues offair housing and the provision of housing for all individuals of the City of Clearwater. 13.1 Objective for Adequate Housing - Assure an adequate supply of housing in Clearwater by providing for ftR additioaal 10,000 hoosiag oaits by the year 2000 additional new dwellini! units in a variety of tvDes. costs. and locations to meet the needs of the residents of the City of Clearwater. Comment: The revision creates an objective that addresses issues of adequate housing and also provides for the flexibility to allow the City to add units as needed in response to population growth. Policies 13.1.1 Maintain sufficient residentially zoned acreage, of varying densities and locations. to accommodate apprmilmately five thousand (5,000) new single family r-csidenees and approximately fi'le thousand (5,000) aew muki family residenees. the existing and future housing needs of the City of Clearwater. I I I ii, I I I I Comment: Revised policy is more inclusive while providing the flexibility to allow the City to respond to changes in future housing needs. 13.1.2 Maintain the zoning provision for Planned Development Districts Residential Infill Proiects. as defined in the Community Development Code. shall be utilized in order to accommodate innovative project designs which provide for a mix of dwelling types at varying costs. Comment: Policy change made for consistency with the Community Development Code. Residential Injill Projects allow for innovative project designs and greater flexibility. 13.1.3 Through application of the Concurrencv Management Section of the Community Development Code. the City of Clearwater shall assure sufficient utility capacity to accommodate an adequate supply of housing. Comment: The revised policy is more specific and consistent with the Community Development Code and the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. z I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing 13.1.4 I I, I I 'I I I I I I I I 13.1.5 13.1.6 Involve The City shall encourage the involvement of private sector financial institutions in recognizing and meeting the community's housing needs. Comment: Revised for clarity. Pmvide assistance for the constmction oftlH-ee h\:lndr'0d thirty eight (338) new hO\:lsing \:Inits by the year 2000. The City of Clearwater shall continue to provide information, incentives, and technical assistance to the private sector in order to achieve housing pmduction that meets the needs of very low, low, moderate, and middle income households. Comment: Revised policy is more inclusive and addresses the changes in Rule 9J-5 which requires very low income households to be included in the analysis and provision of adequate housing. The City shall further fair housing goals so that a variety of housing choices are available to households without regard to religion, handicap, age, or race, nation origin. or marital status. Comment: policy added for increased focus upon fair housing. 13.2 Objective for Affordable Housing - LA1 suffieient supply of standard and affordable housing will be available for Clearwater's households so that, by the year 2000, the median monthly housing eost is no more than thirty pereent (30%) of ineome for low ineome households. The City of Clearwater shall continue to provide assistance and incentives for the development of housin2 that is affordable to Very Low. Low. and Moderate Income households. includin2 those with special needs. consistent with the level of 2rowth in these income cate2ories. Comment: Revised objective addresses changes in Rule 9J-5 regarding very low income households and households with special needs. Additionally, revised objective is more inclusive and provides the flexibility to enable the City to meet affordable housing needs consistent with the growth in various income categories. Policies 13.2.1 ,I I I I I 13.2..2 Pro,..ide Continue to utilize Community Development Block Grant funds for the construction and/or rehabilitation with Federal Community Development Block Grant funds of three hundred (300) of housing units which will be affordable to verv low and low-income families, households according consistent with te Federal income guidelines. , by the year 2000, or an average of thirty (30) fifty (50) \:IRits per year. Comment: Revised policy includes very low income households as required by Rule 9J-5 and is not tied to specific numeric thresholds in order to allow the flexibility needed to meet the needs of the City. Increase the \:Ise of subsidized Rental Rehabilitation funds to fifteen (15) units per year by 1991 by requiring housing code compliance thmugh increased code enforcement efforts. 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I- I I I I 1 I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing Comment: Deleted - policy 13.2.2 below adequately addresses issues of rental subsidy. 13.2.2 ~ Continue to use Federal programs to provide rental subsidy assistance to one hundred sixteen (116) lov/er income hOl:lseholds per yeur. very-low .low. and some moderate income households. Comment: Revised policy is consistent with the requirements of Rule 9J- 5 and has been revised to include a more flexible language to better enable the City to meet the housing needs of the City. 13.2.3 Continue to review new construction techniques. materials. building codes. and housing codes in order to determine where housing costs can be reduced without sacrificing the quality of housing for very low and low income households. Comment: Policy added in response to needs identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 13.2.4 The City shall continue to utilize the Challenge 2000 Program to assist very-low. low. and moderate income households in obtaining mort~age financing. Comment: Policy added in response to needs identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. The Challenge 2000 Program was not in place at the time the existing comprehensive plan was adopted. 13.2.5 The City shall continue to support the addition of rental housing as needed to meet the needs of very-low. low. and moderate income households. Comment: Policy added in response to needs identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 13.3 Objective for Housing Conditions - Eliminate ninet)' two (92) substandard housing units per year through 1995. The City of Clearwater shall encoural!e the elimination of substandard housinl! units throul!h demolition. uDl!rades. renovation and Dreservation efforts. Comment: Revised Objective is more directive and inclusive regarding the way the City will eliminate substandard housing units. Additionally, the revised objective is more flexible with respect to numeric thresholds thereby allowing the City to be more responsive to housing needs. 4 I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing Policies 13.3.1 13.3.2 I i I I I I ,- I I I I I 13.3.3 13.3.4 13.3.5 13.3.6 13.3.7 13.3.8 I Define "substandard" housing units as those which do not provide safe and adequate shelter and require major renovation to bring them up to the Clearwater Minimum_Housing Code or are lacking one or more essential plumbing facilities, i.e., hot and cold piped water, private toilet, and private shower or bath for the exclusive use of the unit. Define "suitable for rehabilitation" as those housing units in deteriorating condition due to inadequate maintenance or accidental damage which requires repair equal to or less than seventy-five percent (75%) of its value subsequent to renovation or having as the primary deficiency, the lack of one or more essential plumbing facilities. Units must be located in available neighborhood either having adequate community facilities or with necessary capital improvements in the current C.LP. program. By 1992, develop a "neighborhood preservation seale" The Neighborhood Services Department shall continue to monitor and evaluate factors which contribute to neighborhood stability and adopt strategies for neighborhood preservation. Comment: Policy revised in response to recommendations made in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report and changes in the City. The Neighborhood Services Department was recently implemented to address neighborhood preservation and planning issues. Program capital improvements in concert with the neighborhood preservation seale strategies to encourage neighborhood stability. Comment: Revised for consistency and clarity. Encourage ongoing maintenance through programs that foster pride in ownership and individual efforts. Provide incentives for voluntary, private rehabilitation of owner occupied and rental housing units. J\ugRlent Reusing code enforcement efforts by 1993 to increase the removal or upgraOOlg of substandard housing units. Continue to utilize the Unsafe Structures Program as a means of rehabilitating and/or demolishing unsafe structures within the City of Clearwater. Comment: Policy revised to address recommendations made in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report and changes made in the City since the existing comprehensive plan was adopted. The Unsafe Structures Program began in 1994. Continue to review and update housing related codes by 1992 to allow optimum use oflabor and materials. Comment: Revised for clarity. 5 I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing 13.3.9 13.3.10 Demolish t'uelve (12) dilapidated housing units by 1992. Continue to contribute to the support of Clearwater Neighborhood Housing Services, Tampa Bay Community Development Corporation and other organizations promoting neighborhood revitalization and stability. Comment: Policy was revised to include current organizations. 13.4 Objective for Adequate Sites for Very Low. Low and Moderate Income Families Households- Continue to provide zoning and land use regulations which allow for the development and redevelopment of affordable housing in stable neighborhoods. Comment: Revised objective addresses changes in Rule 9J-5 with regard to very low income households. Policies 13.1.1 13.4.1 13.1..2 13.4.2 ~ 13.4.3 ~ 13.4.4 ~ Assisted housing projects for families should not contain more than fifty (50) housing uaits nor be more than two (2) stories high. Comment: Policy deleted and replaced with the language in the revised policy 13.4.1 below. The new language requires assisted housing to meet all requirements of the Community Development Code including height and number of units. Assisted housing should he landscaped and architeetur:ally compatible ..villi the sUITOtmding Beighborhood. All assisted housing: shall meet the requirements of the Community Development Code. including landscaping. and shall be consistent with the character of the surrounding neighborhood. Comment: Revised objective is more consistent with the Community Development Code and addresses issues identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. Assisted housing should be located in close proximity to employment centers~ and-mass transit services. parks. and commercial centers. Comment: Revised to better reflect existing policies of the City. Buildings and grounds at assisted housing locations should be maintained so as to preserve a desirable living environment. Maintain residential zoning districts in a variety of densities and locations minimum 00,500 acres ofllie City zoned for densities from eight (8) to sixteoo (16) units per acre an6l0r for mobile homes in order to accommodate more affordable small lots, small and medium size 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing 13.5 13.4.5 ~ 13.4.6 apartments, and mobile homes. Comment: Revised policy is more inclusive and better reflects the issues addressed in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. Use Continue to utilize zoning to restriet minimize and mitigate commercial encroachment in residential areas. Comment: Revised for clarity and to better reflect current conditions within the City. Mobile homes shall be maintained as an affordable housing option for existing and future residents. The City of Clearwater shall continue to utilize the Mobile Home Park zoning classification for defining existing and proposed mobile home sites. Comment: Policy added to reflect issues identified in Evaluation and Appraisal Report. Objective for Group Homes and Foster Care Facilities and soecial needs housin!!: - Continue to provide zoning and land use regulations which allow the establishment of group homes, foster care facilities and soecial needs housin!!: in stable neighborhood locations which will not adversely impact existing residents. Comment: Objective revised to reflect changes in Rule 9J-5 related to special needs housing. Policies 13.5.1 13.5.2 13.5.3 13.5.3 ~ Establish population based standards for group homes and foster care facilities in concert with knowledgeable State and community human services organizations. Encourage and assist human services agencies and other community groups in developing special living facilities at a level appropriate to Clearwater's population and needs. Include a separation requirement in the Land Development Code to effect broad dispersion of group homes and the avoidanee of tlflstable, 10vI ineome neighborhoods and eommereiallffidustrial friHge neighborhoods. Comment: The separation requirement has been included in the Community Development Code as well as specific development guidelines for group homes. Periodically review and adjust the separation requirement for group homes as found in the Community Development Code so that the requirement continues to function to provide broad dispersion without inhibiting these facilities by saturation of available areas. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing 13.6 13.5.4 ~ 13.5.5 13.5.6 Comment: Policy revised for clarity. Provide zoning, inspection, and other appropriate local government technical assistance to the Clearwater Housing Authority and other agencies involved in the provision of housing. The City of Clearwater shall continue to permit licensed group homes in all residential districts provided the use meets the minimum separation requirement and development standards found in the Community Development Code. Comment: Policy added to reflect current conditions within the Community Development Code. The City shall coordinate with the Department of Children and Families and the Clearwater Police Department in the placement of child and spousal abuse facilities in order to ensure the requisite confidentialitv. Comment: Policy added to reflect issues identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. Objective for Housing Conservation and Rehabilitation - Inerease the amount of pub lie ed pri....ate investment in deelining ed blighted neighborhoods by 1995. Throue:h both private and public resources. the City of Clearwater shall encourae:e the conservation. rehabilitation. and preservation of the existine: housine: stock. incIudine: historicallv sie:nificant housine:. Comment: Revised objective is more inclusive and directive and addresses historically significant housing as identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. Policies 13.6.1 13.6.2 ReeogtHze and meet rehabilitation and redevelopmeBt noods in the North Groow.'lood, South Greew.vood and East Clearwater aeighborhoods. The Community Response Team shall continue to utilize a collaborative code enforcement process for housing in the North and South Greenwood neighborhoods in order to provide residents with information regarding rehabilitation assistance programs and the additional time needed to bring housing structures in this area into compliance. Comment: Policy revised to address issues identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report and current conditions in the City. A collaborative code enforcement process was not available at the time the existing comprehensive plan was adopted. Use Community Development Block Grant. HOME. and SHIP funds for programs and improvements throughout the City with special emphasis on North Greenwood, South Greenwood and East Clearwater neighborhoods and such other neighborhoods as may require housing atteBtiOfl of 8 I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies 13.6.3 13.6.4 13.6.4 I I j I I I I I I I , I 13.6.5 13.6.6 13.6.8 Housing increased intensity programming attention. Comment: Revisions made to reflect current programs. Involve private lending institutions in the development of programs which encourage a greater degree of flexibility in lending policies with respect to improving older neighborhoods. Encourage private lending institutions, through their participation in program and project planning, to be more responsive to the home income needs of very low. low, and moderate income households. Comment: Revision made to reflect changes in Rule 9J-5 regarding very low income households. Involve private lending institutions in the planning and development of programs designed to help with small business economic development loan needs in very low. low and moderate income neighborhoods. Comment: Revision made to reflect changes in Rule 9J-5 regarding very low income households. Improve community services and facilities to an acceptable standard in redevelopment areas. Use rehabilitation of public housing units as well as the provision of new housing to increase the housing stock for low and moderate income households. The City of Clearwater shall continue to protect and preserve historically significant housing and neighborhoods through the implementation of Historic Preservation Section (Division 10) of the Community Development Code. Comment: policy added to reflect issues of historic preservation identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report as well as the Community Development Code. 13.7 Objective for Relocation Housing - Where public projects of the City require the relocation of individuals and/or families, relocation assistance shall be provided where it is necessary for safe and adequate shelter. Policies 13.7.1 13.7.2 13.7.3 The City shall provide temporary relocation assistance to enable rehabilitation of substandard housing. The City shall provide relocation assistance and counseling, as needed, to effect the clearance of dangerously deteriorated houses. The City shall regularly monitor grant opportunities and provide coordinating services to assist in maximizing intergovernmental revenues 9 I I I I I I I I I I I - I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing 13.7.4 and assistance targeted to housing and neighborhood improvements. The City shall determine that adequate mobile home sites or other suitable sites exist for the relocation of mobile home owners prior to actions, including the approval of a rezoning, which result in removal or relocation of mobile home owners. Comment: Policy added in response to issues identified in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 13.8 Objective for Housing Implementation Programs Develop a staR ding committee OR housiRg by 1991 Clearwater Neil!hborhood and Affordable Housinl! Advisorv Board, which will iRelude includes representatives from agencies directly involved in housing issues to facilitate planniRg efforts aRd proyide coordiRated well conceiyed housing programs OR a local level. will serve as a standiDi! committee on housinl! and will assist in facilitatiDi! planninl! efforts and provide coordinated housinl! prOl!rams on a local level. Comment: Objective was achieved. Revisions reflect the Clearwater Neighborhood and Affordable Housing Advisory Board as the standing committee on housing. Policies 13.8.1 13.8.2 13.8.3 13.8.4 13.8.4 ~ 13.8.5 ~ 13.8.6 ~ Utilize applicable Federal and State programs to provide local housing. Participate with the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council in the preparation of housing plans and programs. Participate with Pinellas County in providing short-term emergency housing for the homeless and transitional housing for qualifying households with special needs. Contimle to operate the Seetion 312 program or successor program for all residents with high priority gi'.<en to low ineome residents and residents '.vho '.'/(mld not qualify f-or other rehabilitation programs. Comment: The Section 312 program is not longer available. Promote equal opportunity for all persons, regardless of race, sex, age, or marital status in obtaining adequate housing and eliminate discrimination in housing. Momtor the City's housing programs to aSStlftl that they are implemented in a non discriminatory manner. The City of Clearwater shall continue to implement all existing and future housing programs without regard to race. national origin. handicap, age. or familial status. Comment: Revised policy is more inclusive and directive. The City of Clearwater shall continue to investigate complaints concerning 10 I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Housing 13.8.7 I I I I I I I l I I I I I I I the lending policies of local lending institutions to assure non- discriminatory lending practices and guard against redlining. Comment: Policy revised to reflect the continuing investigation with regard to complaints. The City shall continue to work with the Local Housing Authority in providing a public housing stock that is consistent with the existing and future needs of the residents of the City of Clearwater. 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OJ U q "" OJ U << OJ U ...... >-~ ~ N 0] 0] N N OJ OJ OJ M cO ~ ., ., " .D <Co C~ cO) '" '" '" r-- r-- r-- U i '1 . D Z <C ~ ~j W > ~ U) 7 ~ r:L1 ~ ~ 0:: ~ ~ 0 U ~ W if] (f) Q) ~ u E-< .~ ~ U H Q) > I-< [fJ ~ "-' ~ '" ~ ~ Q) (f) s <C - p, ~ 0 ~ 0:; :> ~ 0 Q) q U 0 'CJ 0 .'" ::r:: ro ~ biJ ~ >=i 0 0 '8 CO '" ro ~ ::c: ~ P-. ~ 0 Q) - u ~ ~ H ;:J U Z 0 if] -n 1 , -~ - '1 ~, -. "11 "11 "-ll '-' -11 -, -11 -)1 - 1 '1\ -'1 -.... " 1 ,--- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I f I SANITARY SEWER, SOLID WASTE, STORMWATER MANAGEMENT, POTABLE WATER & NATURAL GROUNDWATER AQUIFIER RECHARGE ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Sanitary Sewer Sanitary Sewer Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Sanitary Sewer Sub-Element. . Rainfall during the rainy season exerts the greatest influence in producing peak wastewater flows or infiltration. The City has embarked on an extensive evaluation of the sanitary sewer system. The information for the evaluation will be included in a Master Plan which will direct the lining and replacement of the older sewer lines. . The Marshall Street treatment facility provides service at a rate of one hundred and twenty-four (124) gallons per capita per day (GPCPD). . The Clearwater East treatment facility provides service at a rate of one hundred and fourteen (114) gallons per capita per day (GPCPD). The East plant and Northeast plant are connected by a two-way force main. . The Northeast Regional Wastewater treatment facility provides service at a rate of one hundred and forty eight (148) gallons per capita per day (GPCPD). . Clearwater's projected peak population in 2010 will be 135,940 permanent and seasonal residents and guests. Sewage flow rates projected for 2010 will utilize seventy-four percent (74%) of the system capacity . . Clearwater has adequate sewage treatment, collection capacity and system redundancy to serve existing and planned development. Current total design capacity is twenty-eight and a half (28.5) MGD; with four MGD allocated to the City of Safety Harbor through interlocal agreement. · The City requires all new development to provide sanitary sewer systems to connect to appropriate sewage treatment districts. New septic tanks should not be permitted. Residents located in nearby unincorporated areas using septic tanks should connect to the City sewage system as sewer lines become available. Soil characteristics have moderate to severe limitations in areas where septic use has been identified. . Currently there are four (4) private treatment plants in areas adjacent to the City. As these "package treatment plants" become inoperable the City should encourage those needing sanitary sewer service to connect to the City sewage system. The City should continue to require annexation into the City when connecting to the City sewer system. . Clearwater has undertaken major pumping station replacement and upgrades for pumping stations located throughout the city. Betty Lane was replaced in 1997, Sand Key will be operational within the calendar year and Morton Plant shall be completed by 2000. Upgrades to twenty four (24) additional pumping stations will be completed based on the recommendations from the Pump Station Capital Improvement Report. The remaining stations will be evaluated and a scheduled renewal and replacement program will be developed. 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Sanitarv Sewer [MAP to be added: Wastewater Treatment Facilities and Collection Districts] 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Sanitary Sewer Goals, Objectives and Policies 14. GOAL - TO PROVIDE HIGH QUALITY, RELIABLE, AND EFFICIENT SANITARY SEWER SERVICE IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANNER WHICH WILL PROTECT THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY. 14.1. Objective - To maintain adequate Levels of Service for existing and future populations through the year ~ 2010. Comment: Amended the year so as to measure the implementation of new and updated policies and objectives. Policies 14. 1.1. The following Level of Service standard is established for the City of Clearwater and shall be used in determining the availability of facility capacity and the demand created by new development: Service District Level of Service Standards Marshall Street Plant East Plant Northeast Plant -lU 124 Gallons per capita per day (GPCPD) +e- 114 Gallons per capita per day (GPCPD) H-9 148 Gallons per capita per day (GPCPD) Comment: The Level of Service was amended to reflect the improvements in the plants. 14.2. Objective - Aeeomplish The city shall continue to produce advanced wastewater treatment (A WT) improvements at all water pollution control facilities in accordance with Florida Department of En'nronmental Regulation (F.D.E.R.) Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.) requirements by Mareh 14, 1991. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued objective. Comment: Agency was renamed. Policies 11.2.1. The City of Clear\vater shall employ the most practical and cost eff-ccti.te cORstructioR schedl:lling f-or A WT improyements at the Northeast, Marshall Street, and the East '""mer pollutioH cOHtrol facilities cOHsistent ',vith appropriate permittmg ageHcies. 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Sanitarv Sewer Comment: A WT improvements were accomplished at all water pollution control facilities in accordance with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the Us. Environmental Protection Agency (EP.A.) 14.2.~1. Sewer services shall not be extended to properties outside the corporate limits of the City unless an agreement to annex or a petition to annex is filed and approved by the Clearwater City Commission. Sufficient capacity must exist to serve the areas committed to City service, as well as those proposed for service. 14.2.J..:.2. Septic tanks and package treatment plants which are determined by the Pinellas County Health Department or the Department of En'.1ronrneRtaI Regulation. Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to have an adverse impact on the environment, shall hook up to the City sewer system after complying with all applicable City requirements when such connection can be made. Comment: Agency was renamed ~ The City of Clean'Vater shall ....'Ofk '.vith Pinellas County to require properties located ...,ithift 25 year floodplains as desigHated by the Flood Insurance Rate Maps CUffeAtly on septic tanks and leaching fields to hook up to the City or CouAty sanitary sewer system by 1992 Comment: The City of Clearwater works in conjunction with both the County and the National Flood Insurance Program to prevent flooding. 14.2.~J. Should it appear likely that additional development will exceed the treatment capacity of a plant, the City Manager shall institute a method for temporarily limiting sewer hookups in the area, while concurrently making provisions to expand plant capacity to permit development. 14.2.6:4. De','elop Continue to develop a sewage treatment system which will minimize energy, water, and other resource needs in order to preserve these valuable resources. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of an ongoing policy instituted by the Public Works Administration. 14.2.+.-~. Clearwater shall coordinate and cooperate with appropriate local, State, regional, and Federal agencies in implementing the sewer system plan. 14.2.~2. Clearwater shall continue to develop qualified plant operators who meet applicable standards and certification in order to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of the treatment process. 4 I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Sanitarv Sewer I I I I I 14.3. Objective - Provide and maintain minimum demand of sewer service to all customers within the corporate limits of the City by 1992. Policies 14.3.1. Ensure that Land Development Codes and ordinances adequately address sewer provIsIOns. 14.3.2. Annexation of developments which have deficient sewer systems is encouraged. At the time of Prior to annexation, a program for subsystem sewer system improvements shall be prepared by the City with estimated costs of subsystem these improvements to be submitted to the City Commission at the time of annexation. I Comment: The city now requires amendments to the sewer system before annexation. Sewer system was added for clarity. I I I I I I 14.3.3. When new subdivisions are being developed, the developer shall provide internal sewer systems which are constructed to City specifications. 14.3.4. Continue to Develop and maintain a system inventory, by location and condition of underground sewer lines, to provide information for estimates of repair and replacement needs. Comment: ClarifY the continuance and maintenance of an ongoing policy. 14.3.5. Extend force mains and lift station capacity to serve new infill development.,.-aA mmmple of .ymeh is the Lake Chatltauqua force main extension. Comment: Improvements to many force mains were carried out and thus were eliminated. 14.3.6. Replace Continue the cleaning and lining of major interceptors such as Marshall StrtJet interceptor and the East W.P.c. interceptor to protect the integrity of the sewer system. Comment: As the previous policy goal was achieved, the focus has shifted to maintaining the improvements. I I I I I 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Sanitary Sewer 14.3.7. Continue to supply sewage treatment capacity to Safety Harbor at a rate ef.ftet less than not to exceed four (4) MGD by 1991. Comment: The interloeal agreement between the two cities allocates four (4) MGD to Saftty Harbor. 14.4. Objective - To maintain equitable charges to support fiscal and capital programs and to provide efficient financial management for all sewer system funds. Sewer rates structure shall be reviewed each fiscal year. Policies 14.4.1. The sewer system shall be a self-sustaining, utility enterprise, and rates should be based on sound engineering and economic principles. 14.4.2. Fees charged users of sewer services shall be adequate to cover system operating costs, repayment of capital costs, suitable coverage for payment of bonded indebtedness to maintain desirable bond rating and allow for repair and replacement of existing facilities. 14.4.3. Prioritization and scheduling of major sewer improvements should be done as a component of the capital improvements program. 14.4.4. Charges for sewer system usage shall reflect all operation costs consistent with the amount of waste water generated by each system user. 14.4.5. Maintain sufficient revenues to fund a portion of the capital improvements for repair and replacement on a pay-as-you-go basis. 14.4.6. Maintain periodic reevaluation of the sanitary sewer utility rate structure and annual notification to utility users of rate structure per requirements of the Florida Department of Efr;ironmental Regulation (F.D.E.R.). Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.). Comment: Agency was renamed 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Sanitary Sewer 14.5. Objective - Continue current practices of effluent disposal, including outfall of tertiary-treated effluent, and spray irrigation on open spaces; establish a multi- modal approach to effluent disposal to insure that the most resource-efficient methods are used, consistent with environmental and economic considerations. Policies 14.5.1. Continue to Encourage long-term agreements with golf course operators and other individuals or groups to use reclaimed water for irrigation by offering reclaimed water on an incentive-based fee schedule. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued policy. 14.5.2. Continue to develop the use of reclaimed water for irrigation of City parks, golf courses, ball fields, soccer fields and other appropriate land uses in an effort to conserve potable water. 14.5.3. By +9W, Continue to provide for the best, cost-effective means of sludge disposal, after re-evaluation of Clearwater's current land spreading program. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued policy. 14.5.4. Continue to Meet all E.P.A. and Florida D.E.R. (DEP) water quality standards for effluent discharge by 1991. Comment: Agency was renamed. 14.5.5. Expand the reclaimed water network to serve all areas to optimize potable water conservation efforts. while concurrentlv providing for optimum use for wastewater effluent. Comment: The use of reclaimed water has proven to be a successful policy and the network is going to be expanded. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies Solid Waste Solid Waste The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Solid Waste Sub-Element: · The Florida Solid Waste Management Act of 1988 (Chapter 88-130, Laws of Florida) required all local governments to reduce their solid waste stream through recycling by thirty percent ( 30%) by 1994. The reduction has been achieved and exceeded with the reduction in the 1999 waste stream at forty-five percent (45%). This end was achieved by the utilization of source separation and recycling of glass, newspaper, plastic, cardboard, office paper, other metals and aluminum containers. This effort includes commercial, multi-family and single-family residential recyclables. Recovered materials from the commercial waste stream are available to registered private recovered materials dealers on an open competitive basis. · The City of Clearwater has entered into an interlocal agreement with Pinellas County to assist the County in accomplishing responsibilities emanating from the recycling program mandated by the State. · The City of Clearwater adopted an ordinance in April 1999 regarding the screening of all dumpsters and recycling containers which is estimated to be completed by 2005. This initiative, amongst other components includes an incentive program to complete the process by the schedule date. · Voluntary. cooperation and participation in the residential curbside source separation program is imperative to the success of the program and will depend on the willingness of City residents. Public awareness and education programs are imperative elements to motivate the citizenry to maintain their support and participation in the residential curbside separation program. · The recycling of used office paper generated by City of Clearwater personnel will contribute to the preservation of natural resources and will continue to be a source of revenue for the City to help offset the costs ofthe recycling program. · The necessity to monitor market fluctuations for the price of recyclable materials should be monitored at all times; this should accompany a regular and continuous market evaluation to optimize revenue received. · The solid waste Level of Service is based on a demand of seven and twelve one hundredths (7.12) pounds per capita per day. · Clearwater residents should continue to partake in the utilization of the Pinellas County small quantity generator disposal site for hazardous/toxic waste materials for households and small generators of hazardous wastes. The City should also promote the Household Chemical Collection program that is held on an annual basis. 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Solid Waste Goals, Objectives and Policies 15. GOAL - TO PROVIDE THE MOST RELIABLE, COST EFFECTIVE AND ENERGY EFFICIENT METHOD OF COLLECTING, RECYCLING, AND DISPOSING SOLID WASTES THROUGHOUT THE CITY OF CLEARWATER IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANNER WHICH WILL PROTECT THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY. 15.1. Objective - Continue To maintain adequate Levels of Service for existing and future populations through the year ~ 2010. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a major objective of the city. Policies 15.1.1. The following Level of Service standards have been established for the City of Clearwater and shall be used in determining the availability of facility capacity and the demand created by new development: Service Level of Service Standards Solid Waste Facility Average Solid Waste Generator Rate ~ 7.12 pounds per capita per day. Comment: Improvements in the facility capacity increased the average solid waste generator rate. 15.2. Objective - On an onl!oinl! basis. continue to Develop collection and transport strategies which minimize costs and use optimally located waste transfer facilities~ by 1992. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a viable objective. Policies 15.2.1. Collection services shall not be extended to properties outside the City limits unless sufficient capacity exists to serve the areas committed to City services, as well as the area proposed for service. 15.2.2. Collection services shall not be extended to properties outside the City limits except by interlocal or other type agreement. 15.2.3. Provide collection service to every residential and commercial location within the Clearwater City limits. 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Solid Waste 15.3. Objective - Continue to Provide sound fiscal management for solid waste collection, transport, disposal and recycling as it develops through State legislation by 1994. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued objective. Policies 15.3.1. Fees charged subscribers shall be adequate to cover system operating costs, repayments of capital costs, and allow for repair and replacement of existing facilities. 15.3.2. Deyelop Utilize a sound statistical methodology for quantifying the impact on the solid waste stream of recycling programs by 1991. Comment: Amended for clarity. 15.3.3. Charges to each subscriber shall reflect the average costs incurred to service that subscriber. 15.3.4. Funds set aside for repair and replacement shall not be diverted to other uses. 15.3.5. Replacement of equipment shall be scheduled on a basis that permits a uniform replacement rate and avoids irregular capital outlays of substantial amounts of revenue. 15.4. Objective - Continue to conserve natural resources used in the collection, disposal, and resource recovery systems: by 1994 Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued objective. Policies 15.4.1. Utilize recycling and disposal techniques to conserve resources and minimize adverse environmental impact by recycling aluminum and steel cans, newspaper, glass, and plastics, cardboard. office paper. other metals and yard waste. Comment: Advancements in recycling in the City of Clearwater have permitted the Solid Waste Department to expand the types of recycled items. 15.4.2. Develop a solid waste collection, recycling disposal and recovery system that will, to the greatest degree possible, reduce the waste stream, conserve energy and minimize impact on natural resources. 10 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies Solid Waste 15.4.3. Continue to Reduce the solid waste stream by thirty percent (30%) through the recycling of aluminum, glass, newspaper aflEi plastic, steeL cardboard. office paper. other metals and yard waste. by 1994 Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a policy and illuminate the additional materials that are now recycled. 15.4.4. Voluntary residential curbside source separation for both single-family homes and multi-family shall be the method used to begin in the Clearwater recycling effort. Comment: Terms added and amended for clarity. 15.4.5. Commereial souree separation shall be accomplished at the City's solid ',,.,,aste transfer station upon expansion eompletion. Commercial source separation shall continue to be used on an open competitive basis with registered private recovered materials dealers. Comment: The expansion of the transfer station was not a viable option and thus the department decided to carry out commercial source separation on an open competitive basis in the private sector. 15.5. Objective - Continue to Coordinate and cooperate with other governments to solve extraterritorial solid waste disposal problems by 1990. Comment: Words added for clarity. Policies 15.5.1. Participate in the Pinellas County Solid Waste Disposal Recycling and Resource Recovery Programs. 15.5.2. Coordinate with other municipalities and cooperate in recycling and resource recovery programs to reduce the solid waste stream and dispose of solid waste in an efficient and environmentally sound manner. 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies Solid Waste 15.6. Objecti-;e Develop strategies t6 reduce the residential waste stream by thirty percent (30%) through curbside source separation and t6 reduce disposal casts by using available marl{ds to return materials t6 use through recyeling b}' 1994. Obiective - Employ the most efficient strate2ies in the city's continuous effort to reduce the residential waste stream throu2h curb-side source separation and to reduce disposal costs by usin2 available markets to return materials to use throu2h recyclin2. Comment: The City of Clearwater not only met the thirty percent reduction required by the Florida Solid Waste Management Act of 1988 but exceeded it by fifteen percent (15%). Policies 15 .6.1. Utilize a";ailable State grant funds to expand the transfer station facilities to permit a recreling center for commercial source separation, aad t{) conduct studies and develop methods for cost effective collectiag, processing, and marl(eting of residential and commercial recj'elable materials. Utilize available State grant funds to expand the processing capacity to provide a recycling center for residentiaL multi-familv and commercial source separation: Furthermore, the City should on a continuous basis conduct studies and develop methods for the most cost effective collecting, processing and marketing of recyclable materials. Comment: The expansion of the transfer station was not a viable option and thus they are researching and developing the most efficient methods to continue its processing while utilizing all state funds. 15.6.2. Direct Clearwater CItIzens to authorized sites for disposal and transfer/temporary storage facilities located in Pinellas County for hazardous, household wastes. 15.6.3. The City of Cleanvater shall include a mechanism in the updated land de'.<elopmeot regulations which will direct the commumty to appropriate hazardous vlRste management facility locations to be provided by PineBas County government. Comment: The Solid Waste Department in conjunction with the county notifY the citizenry of the appropriate facility to dispose ofhazardous waste. 15.6.1. Develop a program '.vhich '""ill assist in the proper management of hazardous and toxic materials to final disposal. Comment: The Solid Waste Department works in conjunction with Pinellas County in the management of hazardous and toxic materials. 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Solid Waste I5.6.~J Support and encourage the ":\mnesty Days" Household Chemical Collection Program provided by the State of Florida Pinellas County by assisting in notifying citizens of drop-off sites through the utility billing process. Comment: The Solid Waste Department works in partnership with the county and thus hold an annual collection day as per the county. I5.6.e.1.Departm0Ht of Public WorIes, EltviroHmental Management Division, The Clearwater Engineering Department and Pinellas County shall coordinate and manage manifest procedures with all applicable regulatory agencies for all City generated hazardous/toxic wastes as required by Federal and State laws. I5.6.+.~.Provide education to inform citizens of the need and opportunities for recycling through the use of the Solid Waste Management Trust Fund grant program. 15.7. Obiective - Continue the implementation of a dumpster and recvclin2 container screenin2 pr02ram to support the visual appearance obiectives of the City. Comment: The City, as part of an overall beautification program, has instituted a screening program to meet this criteria. Policies 15.7.1. Where not impracticably constrained by site design features. all dumpster and recycling containers in the City shall continue to be screened. Comment: The City aims to improve the appearance and public image of recycling sites and, where possible, avoid the cost of replacing them. 13 I Goals. Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management I I Stormwater Management Needs Summary I I The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Drainage Sub-Element: I · The City of Clearwater needs to continue to monitor the stormwater management utility fee rate structure and amend it as required to remain competitive and maintain an adequate funding source to provide revenue for flood control, maintenance retrofitting, and treatment of stormwater. In addition to the hydraulic improvements, this would improve the quality of stormwater discharging into surface waters, and will complement the measures proposed in the Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) program and the Tampa Bay National Estuary Program to improve surface water quality standards. I · The City of Clearwater needs to take advantage of any alternative funding opportunities that may become available from any State agency with regard to watershed management and/or general stormwater improvements. I I I · The City of Clearwater needs to continue to reduce flooding problems and strive for abatement of flood damage to houses and streets. · The City of Clearwater needs to continue to coordinate stormwater management improvement efforts with Pinellas County and other incorporated areas adjacent to Clearwater City limits for both water quality and attenuation. I I · The City needs to maintain, correct deficiencies and improve, where necessary, current levels of service. Maintenance and improvement of the City's stormwater management system must be recognized as a service provided by the City on a regular and continuous basis. · The City of Clearwater needs to continue to prepare stormwater management plans which will identify and prioritize the implementation of programs to improve and enhance stormwater quality and quantity. I I · Natural and man-made wetlands need to be utilized for stormwater storage and protected as natural resources. Wetlands provide a natural wildlife habitat and groundwater recharge functions which are pivotal characteristics of the natural and urbanized environment. Such features are firmly established within Clearwater's quality oflife values. I · The City of Clearwater must continue to obtain appropriate permits from all environmental regulatory agencies prior to implementation of water resource projects. I · The City of Clearwater needs to research and develop new methods that are technically, environmentally, and economically viable of treating stormwater runoff before final discharge to improve and enhance local surface waters. I I I 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Stormwater Management · The city needs to proceed forward in its planning, design and engineering of the proposed downtown lake which has been included in the City's twenty year Downtown Redevelopment Plan. The proposed lake will serve as a basin for stormwater attenuation and water quality management, as well as enhancing the aesthetic beauty of the downtown area. · The City of Clearwater needs to continue to participate in the National Flood Insurance Program's Community Rating System (NFIP/CRS). Clearwater has been an active participant since 1990. 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management Goals, Objectives and Policies 16. GOAL - PROVIDE THE MOST COST EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT PROVISION OF STORMWATER MANAGEMENT INCLUDING THE IMPROVEMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF STORMW A TER QUALITY DISCHARGING INTO LOCAL RECEIVING WATERS, AND PROVIDE MAXIMUM PRACTICAL PROTECTION TO PERSONS, PROPERTY, AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. 16.1. Objective - To maintain adequate levels of service for existing and future populations through the year ~ Comment: The year was amended to provide a more accurate future assessment. Policies 16.1.1. The following Level of Service standards have been established for the City of Clearwater and shall be used in determining the availability of facility capacity and the demand created by new development and shall be applied to all new development, redevelopment, and for all City facilities to he attaiHed hy 2000: Service Level of Service Standards Stormwater Management DraiHage facilities Design storm 10 - year storm frequency for all new street development using the rational design method. 25 - year storm frequency with positive outfall for major storm systems with basin time of intensities controlling the duration. * 50 - year storm frequency when no outfall and discharge is to street right-of-way. * 100 - year storm frequency when no outfall and discharge is across private property. * * Design standards for stormwater quality treatment/storage quantity shall conform to the current SWFWMD requirement [Presently being the SCS Unit Hydrograph design method, using the design storm frequency and a twenty-four (24) hour duration for sites ten (10) acres or more, and the rational design method for sites under ten (10) acres]. 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies Stonnwater Management 16.2. Objective - The City of Clearwater shall hw;e a stormwater management plan prepared v;hieh will identify and prioritize implementation of the most eost effeeti"./e and eost eftieient programs for stormwater management, in eluding stormwater quantity and quality and addressing those projeets in eluded in the Pinellas County plan(SWMP) whieh are eonfirmed and found appropriate by this study., whieh is to begin by 1990 and to begin implementation b)' 1992. The City of Clearwater shall continue to develoo watershed manal?:ementolans which should seek to identifv, evaluate and imolement the most cost effective and cost efficient orOl?:rams for stormwater manal?:ement. includinl?: stormwater Quantity and Quality. These olans should also address anv oroiects included in the Pinellas County Stormwater Manal?:ement Plan (SWMP) for the imolementation of all stormwater manal?:ement, as well as recommended fundinl?: sources. Comment: The objective was clarified to reflect the city's partnership with the county and to illuminate our watershed management plans. Policies 16.2.1. 16.2.2. Coordinate and cooperate with appropriate local, State, regional, and Federal agencies implementing the Pinellas County and City of Clearwater stonnwater management plans. Continue to Provide a drainage stonnwater management system throughout the City that will afford the most economically feasible protection to residents and property. Comment: The term drainage was amended to stormwater management. 16.2.3. 16.2.4. 16.2.5. ~ All stonnwater management improvements should seek to meet applicable goals, guidelines, and regulations established to provide flood protection and pollution abatement. Participate in interlocal agreements to study and evaluate stonnwater quality and stonnwater runoff management issues. Coordinate and cooperate with Southwest Florida Water Management District policies and regulations. Continue to actively participate in and encourage the 208 Areawide '.Vater Quality ManagemoHt Plan. Comment: The 208 Areawide Water quality Management Plan is a defunct Plan from the 1970 'so 17 I Goals. Obiectives and Policies Stormwater Management I I 16.2.-16. Continue to require new development to detain water on site and control quantity, quality, and rate of flow being released into the receiving drainage systems. I ~ By 1990, the City of Clearwater shall begin the phased implementation of a '.vater ql:lality aHd ql:laHtity improvemoot program f-or Stevenson Creek and other major draiaage basins. Stevenson Creele flood control improvements shall be completed by 1993. All other basin improvements will be completed based upon the school:lle set forth in the stormwater managemoot plan. I I Comment: The Stevenson Creek Flood Control Project is complete. I 16,3, Objective - Lower highwater profiles during storm events, as necessary, to reduce house flooding occurrences and to lessen the resulting adverse effects on public health, the natural environment, public and private property and ineoni'enieneej maintenanee and improvements of existing drfHnllge faeilities shall eontinue during the time of the stormwater management pllln preparation, I I Comment: Improvements and maintenance were carried out. I Policies I 16.3.1. Continue to provide a program of regular maintenance to the drainage stormwater management system to ensure maximum efficiency and performance. Ensure that stormwater management plans include measures to remove trash, sedimentation and other debris which impede flow and incorporate structural and non-structural measures to reduce or eliminate the discharge of oil, grease, heavy metals, and other suspended particles into the drainage stormwater management systems. I I Comment: The term drainage was renamed stormwater management. I 16.3.2. Natl:lral drainage systems shall be consider-ea as a meaHS to provide st-ormv"ater drainage '.",herever possible. The efficiency of namral systems to C08-'/ey storm'Nater nmoff shall be protectea tftr-ol:lgh the pro'/isioo of routine '.vater ql:lality main-tenaHce schedules oversoon by city inspections by 1991. By 1993, the City shall identify ol:ltflovt's that eOBtain the highest pollution eOfleentrations and/or the largest voll:lme flo\vs as mpl:lt for stormwater management plans. Natural and man-made wetlands shall be considered as a means to provide stormwater management wherever possible and shall be maintained for hvdrologic purposes. The efficiency of natural and man-made systems to convev stormwater runoff shall be protected through the provision of routine water quality maintenance schedules overseen bv city inspections. I I I Comment: Clarified the language to stress the importance of both natural and man-made wetlands for stormwater management. I I 18 I Goals. Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management I I 16.3.3. Continue to provide multiple use facilities, such as recreational open space uses, with open channel drainage stormwater management systems, when appropriate. I Comment: The term drainage was amended to stormwater management. I 16.3.4. Development and redevelopment activities shall comply with all drainage stormwater management design standards and criteria. Comment: The term drainage was amended to stormwater management. I I 16.3.5. Structural Development shall be prohibited where it is determined that such development will have an adverse impact on natural stormwater storage areas, increase flood prone areas, significantly increase rates of runoff, or cause other unfavorable drainage conditions. Both man-made and natural systems shall be treated on an equal basis as a sensitive preservation area: no distinction shall be made between a natural system and a man-made or man altered hydrologic system. I Comment: ClarifYing the commitment to both man-made and natural systems. I I 16.3.6. Prohibit new building. development or construction that will result in building(s) constructed within/or over stormwater retention/detention ponds. streams or channels. All wetlands. streams. channels. or other hydrologic features. whether wetlands. ponds or bodies of water having intrinsic hydrologic. biologic and zoological functions with no distinction made in regard to its status to whether it is man-made or natural shall have a Preservation Land Use Plan classification to ensure protection from development. development activities that will inap propriately disturb or ak-er existing ckainage basin boundaries and drainage patterns. I I Comment: Emphasizing the city's commitment to the preservation of wetlands. I I I I I I I 19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management 16.3.7. Continue active participation and cooperation with the Federal Flood Insurance .^.dminfstration National Flood Insurance Program and the Florida Emergency Management Agency for the purpose of recognizing flood prone areas. and establishing abatement programs that endeavor toward a reduction in damages and losses due to flooding. Comment: ClarifY the name change to National Flood Insurance Program and emphasize programs aimed at mitigating loss. 16.3.8. Require appr-opriate setbacks Continue the established requirement of a twenty- five foot setback from the tops of a bank from all wetlands whether natural or man-made. and require finished floor elevations in areas adjacent to lakes, bays, creeks, the Gulf of Mexico, Tampa Bay and Old Tampa Bay, and other flood prone areas. Comment: ClarifY the efforts to prevent flooding and preserve areas of natural or man-made importance. !6A. Ob-jeetiye Identify 8Rd begin implementation of the most eost effeetive IlIld eftieient program to reduee the oeeurrenee of house flooding as prioritized and seheduled in the stormwater management plan by 1993. Comment: The City accomplishes this task in cooperation with the National Flood Insurance Program. Policies 16.1.1. Development and redevelopment activities shall comply with all drainage design staada-r<is and criteria. 16.1.2. Development shall be proh:ibited where it is determiRed that such deyelopment will ha'..e an adyerse impact on natHral storage areas, increase flood prone areas, significantly increase rates of runoff, or cause other unfavorable drainage conditions. 16.1.3. Prohibit new development actIVItIes that will inappropriately disturb or alter eKisting drainage basin bO\:llldaries and drainage patterns. 16.1.1. Continue active participation and cooperation oNith the Federal Flood Insurance Administration and the Florida Emergency Management A-gency for the purpose ofrecognizllg flood prone areas. 16.1.5. Require appropriate setbacks and fiaished floor elevations in areas adjacent to lakes, bays, creeks, the Gulf of Mexico, Tampa Bay and Old Tampa Bay, and other flood prone areas. Comment: All of the above policies have been incorporated into other policies and objectives. 20 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management 16.~.4. Objective - Identify and begin Continue the implementation of the most cost effective and efficient plan to reduce the occurrence of street flooding where safety issues and traffic problems exist as prioritized and sdteduled set forth in the Capital Improvement Element. and listed in the stormwater management plan~, by 1995. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued objective and clarifY procedures. Policies 16.~.1.l. Identify areas where inadequate drainage stormwater management easements exist, and obtain proper access to drainage stormwater management channels, structures and appurtenances for maintenance purposes. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. 16.~.1.2. Improve all street drainage stormwater management systems where drainage deficiencies exist. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. 16.6.~. Objective - Protect and enhance the quality of receiving waters by the establishment and maintenanee of stormwater pollution eontrol methods in aeeordanee with the stormwater management plan, by 1990. use of "Best Mana2ement Practices" in accordance with the adopted watershed mana2ement plans. Comment: The city endeavors to utilize the best plans for efficiency. Policies 16.6.~.1. Pollution ",ontrol methods ood teeh.riques The use of "Best Management Practices" shall be required before, during, and after construction activities to prevent water poIlution resulting from erosion and siltation. Comment: The city endeavors to utilize the best plans for efficiency. 16.6.~.2. Vegetated swales, sodding, and appropriate landscaping will be required as components of the drainage system for natural filtration before final discharge into receiving waters. 21 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management 16.6.~.3. Monitor major drainage stormwater management outfalls and receiving water bodies to identify the quality of stormwater runoff and the impact on receiving bodies. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. 16.6.~.4. Maximize water recharge potential in designing drainage stormwater management improvements by utilizing natural wetland areas for stormwater storage. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. 16.6.~.5. Coordinate drainage stormwater management improvements with other local governments to assist in solving drainage stormwater management problems of an extraterritorial nature. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. 16.6.~.6. Continue to Identify impaired bodies of water and prioritize them for improvement and enhancement" by 1990. 16.6.~. 7. Flood eOBtml prajeets Water resource proiects shall be consistent with the 'Natershed or v.aterbody specific managcmem: plans prepared and adopted pursuant to policies of the Conservation Element and with adopted watershed management plans. Comment: New terminology was incorporated to reflect updates. 16.6.~.8.AlI stormwater management plan projects \\<ithin '.vatersheds or ',vatcrbodies of the City of Clearwater shall comply with the Florida Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) program for that '.vatershed or waterbody and the National Estuary Program. Comment: Changes were incorporated to reflect new environmental programs. 16.6.~.9. The City of Clearwater shall continue to upgrade and retrofit City-owned drainage system facilities and include stormwater treatment for water quality in accordance with the proposed stormwater management plan. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued policy. 16.~. Objective - Continue to Provide sound fiscal management of the stormwater drainage manal!ement systems to include mftHagement, maintenance, operation, and construction in accordance with the stormwater watershed management plan~ and concurrent with its implementation, by 1992. 22 I I I I I I I I I I, Ii Goals, Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management Commenl,' New terminology was incorporated to reflect changes. Policies 16.+.6.1. Operation and maintenance of the drainage stormwater management systems may be financed through revenues supporting the City's general fund or as otherwise funded as a utility operation. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. ~. MOVED TO 16.7.1. ~. MOVED TO 16.7.2. M:-+4. MOVED TO 16.7.3. 16.1. Objective - Provide economic develooment incentives that oromote water resource orotection and enhancement. Policies 16.7.~.1. Methods of financing drainage stormwater management system improvements and new stormwater infrastructure construction should be evaluated to determine the most feasible and equitable arrangement, both city-wide and in local problem areas. I I I I I I I I Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. 16.7.J.2. The City of Clearwater shall continue to seek and be on notice of financial support for system improvements through grant programs administered by appropriate State and Federal agencies. 16.7.4.J. The City of Clearwater shall pursue a system of regional stormwater management which is both economically and environmentally sound. 17. GOAL - DISCHARGES OF STORMW A TER SHALL BE MANAGED TO PROVIDE FLOOD PROTECTION FOR THE CITIZENS OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER AND TO PRESERVE, PROTECT, AND ENHANCE THE WATER QUALITY OF RECEIVING WATERBODIES. 23 I I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Stormwater Management 17.1. Objective - The protection, restoration, and enhancement of water quality associated with stormwater runoff will be considered a function of the City's overall stormwater management plan~ by 1990. Comment: Past dates were removed to reflect its position as a long term objective. Policies 17.1.1. The City shall incorporate water quality protection and enhancement criteria into the City stormwater management plan~. 17.1.2. The use of natural alternatives, the conservation of natural drainage stormwater management systems, and the protection and improvement of the quality of receiving waters shall be a goal of the City~ stormwater management plan~. Comment: The term drainage has been amended to stormwater management. ~. '.Jhthin ODe (I) year of plan adoptioD, a storm'Nater utility fee or other adequate funding mechanism shall be established to provide the Decessary fundiDg to acme'le this goal. -l+:-l-:4. Within eRe (I) year of plaa adoptioR, the City shall adopt a stormvlater ordiRance requiring redeveloped sites other than siRgle family residential areas, to incorporate '?later quantity and quality controls consistent \vith ne'N de'.'elopmeRt regulatioRs, reeogafziRg that ease by case limitations may call for partial eoatr-ols, off site impro';emeRts or payments in lieu of impro';ements to achieve this goal. Comment: These policies have been incorporated into other policies and objectives. 17.1.~.J. Management plans shall continue to be developed on an ongoing basis for waterhodies with known or suspected water quality problems in the City to include Tampa Bay, Clearwater Harbor, Stevenson Creek, Allen's Creek, and Alligator Creek. Comment: Terms were added to clarifY the continuance of a valued policy within the City of Clearwater. 17.1.6.1. The City shall systematically and timely prepare watershed or waterbody specific management plans for waterbodies within the City. Such plans shall include both water quality and flood control considerations and recommended funding sources. 17.1.+.~. The City shall implement all City-approved watershed management plans. 17.1.&.Q. All City stormwater management plan projects within watersheds of The City shall comply with applicable SWIM Plans for that waterbody or watershed. 24 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I :1 Goals, Obiectives and Policies Stormwater Management 17.1.&.1. The City shall continue to coordinate with and supplement the County's surface water monitoring program. 25 I I I I ,I I I I I i I I I I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & Potable Water and Natural Ground Water Aquifer Recharge Needs The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Potable Water Sub-Element: · Clearwater has maintained an interlocal agreement with Pinellas County since 1955 with approximately eighty-percent (80%) of its water supply emanating from the County. The City also maintains a water use permit issued through the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) to pump a maximum of 8 million gallons daily (MGD) from its eighteen active wellheads. The decline in the ability to produce potable water from Clearwater wells is becoming evident. Clearwater cannot maintain its existing levels of service to meet the City's potable water demand without purchasing approximately eight to twelve MGD. The actual average pumpage from wells is approximately 3 MGD. In order to meet the city's future potable water supply needs, several alternative actions must be explored and initiated both individually or in combination with other water supply source alternatives. Cost benefit analysis will be necessary for each alternative in order of priority. · Conservation of potable water supplies is of paramount importance to the City. Clearwater will continue to support Pinellas County and participate in the immediate action to provide for new potable water supplies at a reasonable cost. · Clearwater must continue to utilize and provide efficient use of reclaimed water for irrigation purposes for both public and private use. Furthermore, it must constantly evaluate its approach to the desalination of marine water using reverse osmosis technology to provide a form of potable water backup for periods of drought, and when natural groundwater levels drop to critically low levels. · Clearwater shall continue to explore and participate proportionately in the regional/and or County desalination and! or reverse osmosis alternative strategies. · The City needs to initiate a detailed investigation of the Alligator Creek watershed to determine the firm yield of Alligator Creek storage location, treatment requirements, permit requirements, and engineering feasibility. · The City needs to continue to recognize potable water as a scarce resource and to continue to operate the water utility prudently in implementing both conservation and consumption objectives. The current water consumption rate is approximately one hundred and twenty (120) gallons gallons/person/day, which includes both the seasonal and permanent population of Clearwater and is inclusive of both City produced water and County purchased water. · The City needs to continue to coordinate with the Southwest Florida Management District (SWFWMD) to continue to determine surficial groundwater protection and flow at various depths. Groundwater data will continue to be needed to determine future well sites and conditions of subsurface transmissivity. This data will be an important tool for management of Clearwater's wellhead operation to determine the City's ability to continue to provide future water supplies. 26 I I I I I I I I I I I I ,I I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & . The City, in conjunction with the City's Water Use Permit, needs to continue to develop an ultimate wellhead plan including well configurations, pumping schedules and locations. This is needed to assure the continued supply of the City's water use permit, which is expected to be reduced to six (6) MGD from Clearwater wells. . The City needs to continue to implement the recommendations from the Alligator Creek study. . The City needs to continue with its public education program to make the public aware of the value of reclaimed water use. 27 I I, ,I I I I t I I I I I I I \1 I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & Goals, Objectives and Policies 18. GOAL - PROVIDE, DEVELOP, AND MAINTAIN A PERMANENT POTABLE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM TO MEET ANTICIPATED DEMAND WHILE PROVIDING MAXIMUM PRACTICAL PROTECTION TO THE ENVIRONMENT AT A COST CONSISTENT WITH THE PUBLIC'S ABILITY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY. 18.1. Objective - To maintain adequate Levels of Service for existing and future populations through the year ~ 2010. Policies 18.1.1. The following Level of Service standards have been established for the City of Clearwater and shall be used in determining the availability of facility capacity and demand created by new development by ~ : Service Area Level of Service Standards Potable Water Facilities City and County Water City Service Area Average Water Consumption Rate ~ 120 gallons per capita per day at a pressure of 40-45 pSI. Reduee water eOH:mmptioH by silL (6) GPCPD below the 1988 rate of one hWKired thirty two (132) GPCPD, by 2000. Continue to maintain water consumption of one hundred twenty (20) GPCPD or less as per the conditions set forth by Clearwater's Water Use Permit. Comment: The City of Clearwater reduced its consumption rate by 12 gallons less than required by the conditions set forth in its water use permit. 28 I I I I I , I I I I I I I I ,I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & 18.2. Objective - Provide adequate quantities and qualities of water service to all customers of the Clearwater service area. Current service level (1988) is )€J,294 (1999) is 53,430 customer accounts. Projected level by 1993 is 39,294 customer accounts. Comment: ClarifY the changes to the current service level. Policies 18.2.1. Ensure that land development regulations, building codes and City ordinances adequately address water system provisions by performing a thorough evaluation of City codes and by coordinating proposed provisions with the Southwest Florida Water Management District and 'Vest Coast Regional Water Supply .^.uthority Tampa Bay Water. Comment: The Authority was renamed to Tampa Bay Water. 18.2.2. The Public Works Department shall analyze the condition and adequacy of any water distribution system that the City may inherit through annexation and prepare cost estimates for upgrading those systems to meet City requirements. 18.2.3. When new subdivisions are being developed, it shall be the responsibility of the developer to provide internal water systems which are constructed to City specifications. 18.2.4. Continue to construct water system improvements which will provide adequate quantity, pressure, and duration of fire flows while meeting system user needs. 18.2.5. Continue to Develop a system and construct improvements which will conserve energy, water, and other valuable resources. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of already extant improvements. 18.2.6. The City of Clearwater shall continue to participate and assist the 'Nest Coast Regioaal Water Supply Authority Tampa Bay Water, the Southwest Florida Water Management District and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in developing innovative techniques to augment existing water supplies to provide for future needs. Comment: Authority was renamed to Tampa Bay Water. 29 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & 18.2.7. Continue to identify, acquire, and develop sources of water supply and methods of water treatment to meet existing and future needs. Some ways this can be accomplished are through well rehabilitation projects and/or exploration and drilling of new wells. Some type of water treatment may be initiated. Additional volumes of water may be acquired from the Pinellas County Water System through Clearwater's intergovernmental water service agreement. Various recommendations have recently been submitted in a study on long-range water supply and treatment. 18.2.8. Ensure that water management projects are designed and operated to maintain and enhance natural systems as well as man made systems by working closely with the Southwest Florida Water Management District when proposing new projects and water management programs. 18.2.9. Water service shall not be extended to properties outside the City's service area unless sufficient capacity and quality of water exists to serve the areas already committed to City service. 18.2.10 . Water services shall not be extended except in those areas so designated for City of Clearwater by interlocal or other agreement. 18.2 .11. Continue to develop qualified plant operators who meet applicable standards and certification in order to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of the treatment process. Comment: The Water Division decided to explore other avenues for improved quality. 18.3. Objective - Continue to maintain the water system in a safe, sound, and efficient manner on a daily basis through the year 2000. Comment: The Water Division seeks to maintain this objective on an ongoing basis without regard to date. Policies 18.3.1. The Public Works Department Administration, Water GJ:oop Division, shall monitor water quality and the operation of the water distribution system with the intent of repairing and replacing deficient portions of the system within the framework of the capitalized budgeting process. 30 I I J I I I I I I I I I I I I I J I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & Comment: Organizational changes within the City's departments. 18.3.2. Continue to provide a minimum operating pressure of 40-45 psi throughout the water distribution system. 18.3.3. Continue to provide adequate spacing of fire hydrants to provide optimum hose lays and fire flow. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of ongoing policy procedures. 18.3.4. Require at the time of application for connection to the public potable water system, that minimum fire flows and hydrant spacing be consistent with fire district standards. Also, require that proper size water pipes are installed to provide desired fire flow rates based on the +98{) most recent Insurance Service Office (ISO) Report. Comment: The Water division seeks to remain current with all the latest information that will have an impact on its operational and financial procedures. 18.4. Objective - Continue to Provide sound fiscal management for the operation and maintenance of potable water service in the City's service area by 1990. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of an ongoing policy that has been established as a valued objective by the Water Division. Policies 18.4.1. Fees charged users of water services shall continue to be adequate to cover system operating costs, repayments of capital costs, and allow for repair and replacement of existing facilities. The City shall also continue to evaluate new rate structures as necessary. Comment: The Water Division needs to remain current with market rates so that it will be able to maintain existing facilities and services. 18.4.2. Prioritization and scheduling of major improvements associated with the water system should be accomplished as a component of the capital improvement program. 18.4.3. Funds set aside for repair and replacement of the water system shall not be diverted to other uses. 18.4.4. The City should continue to seek financial support of the water system through grant programs administered by appropriate State and Federal agencies. 31 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I: I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & 18.4.5. The City shall continue to refine the inverted rate structure for residential water meters, lawn meters and all other water meters permitted by the Water Greup Division of the Public Works Department Administration. Comment: Organizational changes with the city's departments. 18.5. Objective - Continue to Develop a potable water system that is compatible with the environment and seeks to conserve and protect sensitive natural resources by 1990. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of an ongoing objective that is deemed valuable by the Water Division. Policies 18.5.1. Except for areas of the City where reclaimed water is available. shallow wells shall be recognized as a source of water for irrigation purposes. Establish a City permit for shallow well installation. Comment: ClarifY the exceptions for the utilization of reclaimed water where it is available. 18.5.2. The City's building code shall be modified to include the requirement for water conserving fixtures in newly constructed or remodeled buildings. 18.5.3. Encourage Manage the supply of water in quantities which would minimize significant adverse impacts on the natural system and protect the long term public interest. Comment: ClarifY the policy of management that seeks to protect the public interest. 18.5.4. Develop and modify rate structures and policies which encourage conservation of potable water. 18.5.5. The City of Clearwat-cr shall eORsider adoption of an ordiRance which will prohibit the irrigation and/or the sprinkling of all yar-ds, la\vfls, and plant material between the daytime homs of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on a year round basis. LaRa uses exempt from this prohibitioR 'Nill be established by 1991. OWRers of permitted exempt land uses must ha'le a ",alia permit to irrigate during daytime hours issued by the City OccupatioRal LiceR:>e DivisioR of the Plar.Ring and Deyelopmem DepartmeRt. The City of Clearwater shall maintain its current Water Restriction Ordinance. Comment: The Current Water Restriction Ordinance has been effective in achieving its goals of conservation. 32 I I I I I I I I t Ii I I I I I I I I I Goals. Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.A.R. Potable Water & 18.5.6. Provide educational awareness to inform citizens of the need and opportunities for conserving potable water by visiting schools to speak with young children about water conservation practices. 18.5.7. A plan to pro';ide reclaimed water to private residences f-or irrigation purposes shall be prepared, and properties thus served shall be exempt from lawn sprinkling restrictions Reclaimed water service will continue to be extended to private residences based on the Twenty (20) Year Master Plan . Comment: The Water Division has set forth the use of reclaimed water in its Twenty (20) Year Master Plan. 18.6. Objective - Continue to Achieve effective coordination with other government agencies to solve problems of an extraterritorial nature with cooperation and in conjunction with the Southwest Florida Water Management District by 1995. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of an ongoing objective. Policies 18.6.1. The City shall continue to participate in regional and County-wide studies which are or may be formed to seek solutions of problems of an extraterritorial nature. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued ongoing policy. 18.6.2. Continue to cooperate with the Southwest Florida Water Management District and the West Coast Regioaal Water Supply Authority Tampa Bay Water in developing environmental and hydrologic data that will identify safe and reliable potable water yields in existing and future well-fields. Comment: The Authority was renamed to Tampa Bay Water. 18.6.3. Continue to Coordinate with appropriate local, State, regional and Federal agencies in implementing the water system plan. Comment: ClarifY the continuance of a valued ongoing policy. 18.6.4. The City shall pursue a coordinated approach to interjurisdictional problems, by providing support of both staff and officials to participate in conservation efforts with Pinellas County and the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council. 33 I I I I I I I I I I I I I. I I I I I I Goals, Obiectives and Policies N.G.W.AR Potable Water & 18.7. Objective - Continue to protect all natural recharge areas having functional hydrological characteristics by 1990. Comment: Clarify the continuance of a valued ongoing objective. Policies 18.7.1. Recognize the importance of groundwater aquifer recharge in the hydrological process and the need for natural groundwater recharge as an integral component of the City's urban environment. 18.7.2. The City of Clearwater shall include incentives in the updated land development regulations Community Development Code for the protection of natural groundwater aquifer recharge areas as identified in the Conservation Element of the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan. 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G ~ ::s G \O.&. > ~ 'e= - .__.w . ~ 'i 51! ~ r_. ~ " Ii > ] ~ t.~ j] >.,~ .ii i ~i G .~ ti e Co 8 "i . -;.B .-::: & U c ~1 wi G g > .. .. - - . ~- _ ::s e · Cof ...- g i '= 8- t"ii <.8 ""H ~.. . . .c 0 ~e 'C - >. e.&. 2 -~. . . c 8 - .- ... 'ii ]- >. - ,&; ~ ~ "J: ..S:! t:: c 1l! Clo '> '6 ~.!- ~ :i ~ .ce.! - . U I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I I t I ,I COASTAL MANAGEMENT ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management Coastal ZeBe-Management Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Coastal ZeHe--Management Element: * Clearwater's coastal zone is extensive, with over two thousand two hundred (2,200) acres on the barrier islands, Clearwater Harbor, and Tampa Bay. The diversity of natural systems and development patterns are a complex environment with a wide range of problems to be addressed. It comprises ten percent (10%) of the laRd area in the City, is home to twenty percent (20 %) of the population, and provides thirty fi'le percent (35 %) of the tax base. * Land use patterns are generally compact '.'lith few obvious examples of land use incompatibility. Water-dependent uses, which occupy a relatively small part of the overall shoreline, 'ue defined to be marinas, beach access, boat launch areas and docks, wastewater plants, and beach concessions. Water-related uses are marine sales, marine product distribution, motels and related tourist facilities, and public parking; these occupy much of the land on Clearwater Beach and Sand Key but are not as significant in other parts of the coastal zone. Water-dependent and water-related uses need to be given an emphasis in planning and permitting shoreline development. * The economic base of the coastal zone is largely tourism which plays an important role for the County as a whole. The coastal rone has thirty five percent (35 %) of the City's assessed land value. Examination of past trends indicates that property values will increase at a decreasing rate, and little increase is expected in coastal rone employment. The tourist industry shows signs Commercial uses, including tourism businesses,ef-a need fef revitalization, and a redevelopment the One City, One Future program will address the needs of Clearwater Beachis needed to address outdated tourist areas (Le. those which were developed in the 1910s and 1950s). * Naruralland areas constimte se',en hundred fifteen and five tenths (715.5) acres, with t\\'o hundred twenty six and six t-enths (226.6) areas in mangroye swamp, and one hundred thirty nine and four t-enths (139.1) acres in swimming beaches as the main natural categories. There are also four hundred three and three tenths (103.3) acres in marine grass beds. The most significant areas for environmental preservation are the north end of Clearwater Beach, the seagrass beds in Clearwater Harbor, and Cooper's Point, with secondary significance determined for the Clearwater Harbor spoil islands, Sand Key Park, and the south shore of Alligator Lake. * There are not a significant number of historic structures in the Coastal High Hazard Area.Historic significance of structures is not a major issue in the coastal rone. * Coastal infrastructure is generally adequate to serve existing and planned population densities. Road capacity is deficient on Memorial Causeway at peak times and will be improved with the completion of the new bridge in 2003., and the Clearwater Pass Bridge Irn:lst be replaced to provide continued seryice to this portion of the City. 1 I I I I I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management Hurricane encl:lation capacity is assl:lmed to be compromised due to structural weakness on the Clearwater Pass Bridge. * Hurricane evacuation capacity appears to be adequate to safely remove all endangered people to high grol:lnd; however, additional primary shelter space should be designated. * Evacuation of tourist facilities in the coastal wne should be a priorityinsured, with buses provided to take visitors to safety. * The City will continue to participate in the Pinellas County Local Mitigation Strategy and other hazard mitigation initiatives to reduce the vulnerability to disasters. * The citizen's task force, '::hich guided the development of this plan, indicated that their top priorities for coastal wne policies are: dredging of Dunedin Pass, pro',iding incentives for envirOIHneRtal preservatioR, improvement of the ql:lalit), of sl:lfface .....at-er run off, expand coastal area pl:lblic lands, I:lpgrading of streets and sidewalks, provide emergency permitting f-or post disaster redevelopment, establish redevelopment plans for voll:lRtary replacemeRt of existing de',elopment, and prioritize en',ironmentally seRsitive land f-or acql:lisition. Beach renourishment '.vas seen as a low priority of the task force. 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management Goals, Objectives and Policies 19. GOAL - MANAGEMENT OF CLEARWATER'S COASTAL ZONE SHALL PROVIDE FOR THE LONG-TERM ACCESSIBILITY, SAFETY, ECONOMIC VIABILITY, NEIGHBORHOOD STABILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY OF THESETHIS SET OF UNIQUE RESOURCES. 19.1 Objective - Clearwater shall continue to protect beaches and dunes by use of the State Coastal Construction Control Line as the building and land alteration setback line for purposes of administering land development ordinances. The standard building code, and F.E.M.A. and City coastal construction regulations will continue to govern the structural integrity of new buildings. Policies 19.1.1 Development densities shall not be assigned seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line. 19.2 Objective - The coastal high hazard areas includes areas that have experienced severe damage or are scientifically predicted to experience damage from storm surge, waves and erosion. The City shall direct population concentrations away from known or predicted coastal high hazard areas consistent with the goals, objectives and policies of the Future Land Use Element in the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan. Coastal high hazard areas are determiBeEl to be the F.E.M.}'.. "felocity zone and areas whieh have experienced se'lere damage to piers, eabanas and the like, lift stations and the Clearv/ater East Treatment Plant, Clearwater Pass Bridge, and the folloVling areas of permanent residence: southern portion of Sand Key, and the 700 900 hloek of ElElorado Drive. These areas should be the first priority for beaeh renourishment, after wmeh their status as high hazard areas should be reevaluated. Policies 19.2.1 Clearwater shall continue hazard nutIgation by partICIpation in the Federal National Flood Insurance Program's(NFIP) Community Rating System, Pinellas County's Local Mitigation Strategy, administration of building and rebuilding regulations consistent with City and F.E.M.A. regulations, prohibition of beach sand dune alteration, and restriction of development in flood plains. 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 19.2.2 The City shall designate the coastal high hazard area as the evacuation level "A" wne for a Category 1 hurricane as delineated by Pinellas County. 19.2.3 The City will encourage mItIgation actions recommended by any interagency hazard report that the City deems appropriate. Commentary: State requirements mandate that the City maintain or decrease overall density in the Coastal High Hazard Area (CHHA) as indicated by the Future Land Use Plan, designate locations which will be evacuated in a Category 1 hurricane (A zone) as the CHHA and use periodic hazard mitigation repons as a guide to decrease stonn vulnerability. 19.3 Objective - Public access to the beach shall be maintained or improved through parkin2 and multimodal transportation enhancements. enhaBeed by adding a miBim1:lBl of thirty (30) parldBg spaees 08 Sand Key at the Clearv/ater SailiBg Center site by 1994, as weD as adding parldBg spaces or increasing public aeeessibility (i.e. buses, bicycles) 08 Clearv/ater Beach and Sand Key eooeurrent with OIly beach reBourishment pl8BS. Policies 19.3.1 Public access to the beach is current! y provided in all segments of the coastal wne. Public access shall be enhanced through purchase, development of recreational lands, acquisition, and easement whenever feasible. Beaches renourished with public funds shall have both traverse access from the road to the beach, and parking, bus, or bicycle accessibility on or adjacent to the public street. 19.3.2 The coastal wne management element recognizes all existing public accessways, street ends, waterfront parks, and parking areas as easements to permit beach access. As a matter of public policy, No current or future accessways shall be vacated in a manner adverse to the public interest. This policy shall enforce public access requirements of the Coastal Zone Protection Act of 1985. Clearwater has no known prescriptive easements to which protection must be afforded. 19.3.3 The City encourages trolley service from the mainland to Clearwater Beach. 19.3.4 The City in conjunction with the Florida Department of Transportation should replace the Memorial Causeway bridge and pursue the addition of dedicated bicycle lanes. 19.3.5 The City shall continue to encourage private ferry service from Clearwater Beach to the Clearwater mainland. 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals. Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 19.3.6 The City shall retain all existing public access areas. (Formerly policy 19.4.1) Commentary: The importance of continuously improving or maintaining public access to the beach through various forms of transportation and linkages is better delineated in the above objective and policies. 19.1 Objeetive Publie aeeess to the beReh shall be added by: maintaining trolley ood bus seniee, by addiBg rerry ser',iee by 1990, ood by adding additional l8B:es to Culf Boulevard OR Sand Key when it is widened by Pinellas County. Policies -1-9-A-:-1- (Moved to Policy 19.3.5) Commentary: This objective and policy has been consolidated in the previous Objective 19.3. 19.M Objective - The City shall protect tmy-historical and archaeological resources properties listed on the National Register of Histone Places in the coastal high hazard area.zone from publie deYelopment that would adversely affeet the quality of the resource. l\ny pnyately o"A'Bed properties ',';meh are listed on the National Register shall be reeommended for inelusion in the loeal Histone Preservation zoning distriet. Policies 19.~.1 The City will promote the preservation of historic and archaeological resources by conducting appropriate surveys and developing appropriate ordinances or guidelines. Historic smveys of the coastal roBe haye iBdicated that there are no eligible districts or nationally sigBificaBt stmcmres remaiBiBg iB the coastal roae. Historic sites in the coastal roBe are limited to two archaeological sites, and are not afforded aBY protectioB from development beyoBd listing on the Florida Master Site File. Excayation of sites should be accomplished by qualified iBdi.,iduals prior to deyelopment. Commentary: Preservation of historic and archaeological resources in the CHHA is important to the City as better clarified by the above objective and policy. 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 19.65 Objective - Level of Service standards as defined in the functional elements of the Comprehensive Plan (traffic, public utilities, recreation and open space), are established and are recognized as applicable to the coastal ~CHHA. Policies 19.6~.1 Critical facilities and infrastructure in the Coastal High Hazard Area should be maintained and improved when necessary, and consistent with the Level of Service demands in the functional elements. Future projects are addressed in the Capital Improvement Element.Funding for infrastructure is aadressed in the Capital Impro':ement Element of the Comprehensive Plan, consistent with the Level of Service demands in the functional elements. Commentary: The above policy has been revised to state the imponance of maintaining and improving critical facilities and infrastructure to service planned demand in the CHHA. Improving these facilities should include stonn mitigation measures when possible. 19.16 Objective - Redevelopment areas established in coastal areas should address the needs and opportunities unique to those locations. Potential redevelopment 8f'eas have been detennined to be Clearwater Beach/East Shore Drive (b6UBdaries S.R. 60, Pomsettia Street, Baymont .LA. '/enue, and Cleanvater H8f'bor), Cle8f'water :Seaeh/Mar.na Area, BayfFoot/N. Osceola, and Clean'/ater :Seaeh/Mandalay L\ venue, North (booodaries: Bay Esplanade, Pamsettia LA. venue, Somerset Street, and the rear of properties fronting en Mandalay A'/enue). By 1991, redevelopment stFategies, procedures, and pregrams for at least two (2) of these areas shall be adopted. Policies 19.1Q.1 Redevelopment proposals and plans shall be reviewed for compliance with the goals, objectives and policies of the Comprehensive Plan and other appropriate plans including the City's NFIP Community Rating System Floodplain Management Plan. The use of environmental design for safer neighborhoods, and other emerging legislati'/e initiati'/es, shall be considered as means to address unsafe conditions and inappropriate uses in the Clearwater Coastal Zone. Commentary: Coordination of development and redevelopment with all appropriate plans is imponant to the continued vitality of those projects and the quality of Clearwater's environment. 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 20. GOAL - MANAGEMENT OF CLEARWATER'S COASTAL RESOURCES SHALL PROHIBIT ACTIVITIES THAT WOULD DAMAGE OR DESTROY THE NATURAL OR BUILT ENVIRONMENT, OR THREATEN HUMAN LIFE DUE TO HURRICANE HAZARDS, AND SHALL PROMOTE ACTIVITIES THA T ENHANCE THE NATURAL AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT. 20.1 Objective - The City shall continue to protect coastal wetlands and wildlife habitat to maintain or increase the acrea2e or threatened and endan2ered species population. Coastal wetlands and wildlife habitat are identified and included in the Conseryation land use eategory in the Future Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan, and are limited in their de'iclopment to boardwalI~, apen space, and liIce 'iirtue of land use and zoning elassifieation. The current pFateetion and conser"/ation of these resources is an objective of the plan, and the current inventory of seven h\:IBdFed f-our (704) acres of lBangFove swamps, inland ponds and sloughs, salh'l'ater IBftI'SBes, eordgFass, needlerush, tidal flats, non swimming beaehes, Se8gF8Sses, and spoil islands shall be retained. Policies 20.1.1 Restoration and enhancement of disturbed or degraded estuaries identified by the S.W.I.M. program shall be accomplished by strict regulation of proposed impacts to wetlands.implemented by implementing S.W.I.M. iRitiatives, by upgrading water quality of sewage effluent, by strict regulation of dredge and fill requests, and by controls on the operation and installation of marinas and other water- dependent uses. 20.1.2 Development applications shall be reviewed to ensure that proposed new development or redevelopment will not encroach on or remove wetlands or beaches, without providing appropriate compensation or mitigation. New development and redevelopment shall be guided away from environmentally sensitive areas and into those most able to withstand impacts.Future disruptions and degradations shall be mitigated after diligent re\'ie';; of de';elopment applications to insure that proposed new de'/elopment, redevelopment or additions to development 'Jlill not encroach on or remo';e v,'etlands or beaches, nor add significant pollutant loads to estuaries, nor diminish drainage capacities. 20.1.3Marina siting criteria shall restrict marinas and related activities from areas of high and Fl'lOderate environmental significance, which include but are not limited to ha';e been identified as the north end of Clearwater Beach, grassbeds in Clearwater Harbor.l. grass beds, and Cooper's Point fhi-ghj; and Clearwater Harbor Spoil Islands 25, Sand Key Park, and the southern edge of Alligator Lake (moderate). 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management Marinas shall only be allowed III these areas with appropriate and approved mitigation. 20.1.4The City shall work toward reducing the existing quantity and improving the quality of stormwater runoff to estuarine and surface water bodies by ensuring that development and redevelopment adheres to the treatment standards set forth in State Water Policy, and complies with the retention and treatment requirements of Chapter 62-25 F.A.C., the Environmental Resource Permitting Rules 40D-4, 40D-40, 40D-400, F.A.C. of the Southwest Florida Water Management District(SWFWMD) and with any more stringent local regulations.Pre'/ention of estuarine pollution and control of increases to surface water f\:lnoff are recogni~d as local responsibilities to be addressed through capital expenditures and administration of land development regulations. Coordination with other local governments is necessary for '.vater quality monitoring and program planning. 20.1.5 The City shall proactively pursue and facilitate coordination and participation in the implementation of the Tampa Bay Estuary Comprehensive Conservation and ManaRement Plan (CCMP), and related plans, as a means of achieving mutual local and regional resource management and restoration goals for Tampa Bay.Estuarine protection is addressed by coordinating with other governments under the administration of the SWIM program operated by the Water Management District. 20.1.6 The City shall permit passive recreation uses in appropriate coastal areas as identified in the Future Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan 20.1. 7 The City shall coordinate with Pinellas County and other local governments for water quality monitoring and related program planning. Commentary: The environmental integrity of significant natural resources and wildlife in Clearwater need to be protected and preserved to maintain the quality-of-life. The above amendments better states this position. 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 20.2 Objective - Clearwater's coastal barriers include both natural resources and a complex built environment. OpeD beaches constitute one huBdred thirty mue (139) acres, 8Bd this entire amooot of acreage shall be preserved from encroachment and development. by ownership 8Bd development regulation. Policies 20.2.1 Restoration and enhancement of disturbed or degraded dune and beach areas shall be implemented with the appropriate methods and quality of material necessary to enable successful reestablishment. be by the deposit of dredged beach quality sand 'J/hich is obtained from dredging Clean'later Pass channel and from dredging Dunedin Pass. 20.2.2 The specific and cumulative impacts of development and redevelop- ment upon wetlands, water quality, water quantity, wildlife habitat, and beach and dune systems shall be limited by: strict maintenance of existing setback requirements, adherence to storm water detention requirements, aHEl-retaining all publicly owned natural habitats in their undeveloped state and transfer of development ri~hts. Commentary: The imponance of properly maintaining the beach dune systems on Clearwater Beach is better clarified by the above policy. 20.3 Objective - Clearwater Harbor and Tampa Bay are designated Outstanding Florida Waters and are under a non-degradation rule. Clearwater will continue to manage stormwater runoff and control erosion during construction to reduce waterborne sediments. As additional initiatives are approved under the SWIM program, they will be considered for inclusion in the baBd--Community Development Code. ',vitlHn one year after they arc appro'/ed by the water maBagemeDt distriet. Policies 20.3.1 Restoration and enhancement of disturbed or degraded drainage systems shall be implemented by upstream detention of stormwater ,polluted ....;ater, by maintenance of existing drainage channels, by widening of bridges, culverts and other stormwater conveyance structuresthe like to accommodate stream flows, by prevention of ne'lI de'/elopmem in floodways, and restriction of ne'N development in flood plains. Commentary: The above revisions better clarify stormwater management methods. 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 20.4 Objeetiye By 1991, tertiary treatment shall be installed in Clearwater's sewage treatment ploots, to eomply with applieable State ood Federal regulations. Policies 20.4.1 Capital improvement expenditures shall be programmed consistent with this objective. . Commentary: This objective and policy have been completed. 20.~ Objective - Clearwater shall seek funding and approval to renourish eroded beaches on Sand Key and Clearwater Beach when necessaryby 1995. Restored beach areas shall be considered public resources seaward of construction setback lines and shall not be counted as plan density or buildable lot area. Funding 8Bd permits shall be sought from appropriate agencies. Policies 20.~.1 Clearwater The City shall seek State funding and approval to enable beach renourishment when necessary. 20.~.2Clearwater The City shall endeavor to have the dredging of Dunedin Pass begun, renourish the beach with the appropriate quality of sand and obtain all necessary review and permits. with beach quality sand used as a resource for restoration of eroded beaches. Dredging permits and funding shall be a coordinated effort of Pinellas County, the State, and other affect-ed parties. Commentary: The imponance of beach renourishment and best management practices is better reflected above. 20.6 Objeetive By 199-2, Clearwater shall 'Ilorl~ with other affeeted agencies ood indbiduals to complete the requirements 8Bd seeure permits and fmancial assistance to begin renourishmcnt of Sand Key's eroded beaehes. Policies 20.6.1 Clearwater shall seek to deyelop acceptable rrutIgatioH plans with Pinellas County to obtain necessary permit appro':als. Commentary: The above has been discussed in Objective 20.5. 10 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 21. GOAL - MANAGEMENT OF CLEARWATER'S COASTAL ZONE SHALL LIMIT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES TO THOSE NECESSARY TO SERVE EXISTING AND PLANNED DEVELOPMENT OR REDEVELOPMENT. 21.1 Objective - Clearwater shall administer land development regulations to protect public and private property and human life from the effects of hurricane winds and flooding. Policies 21.1.1 Clearwater The City shall gram building permits in compliance with the rules of F.E.M.A. 21.1.2 Approval for new development in the coastal zone shall consider the hurricane e'/acuation capacity and needs of the occupants of the proposed development. 21.1.~~Post-disaster redevelopment plans of coastal areas shall be specifically designed to reduce the vulnerability of public and private property with and include proper elevations elevating the occupied areas of structures and adequate setbacks. as the preferred method of protection. Commentary: Hurricane evacuation is discussed in Objective 21.5, thus policy 21.1.2 has been deleted. Other policies have been further clarified. 21.2 Objective - By 1990, Clearwater's Land Deyelopment Code shall inelude a ranldng system for c9nsideration of development orders and for use of public lands adjacent t9 C9astal '1Iaters, with water dependent uses having the highest priority for prhate de'/elopment or public expenditure. Water- dependent uses should be given higher priority over other uses, and includeare determined to be public beach or waterfront access, marinas, boat launch or dock facilities, fishing or access piers, and other such uses.waste"/ater treatment facilities. Water-related uses and water- enhanced uses should be given priority over non-water dependent uses and include Me detenBined ta be marine sales and service, marine products and processing, commercial tourist facilities, and public parking and access support services. Policies 21.2.1 Priorities for shoreline uses in priority order shall be water-dependent uses, water-related uses, water-enhanced uses and non-water dependent uses.and residential development. All priorities shall be considered in redevelopment programming, land use planning, zoning, and 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management infrastructure development. Water related Hses are defined, in order of priority, as pHblic parking/support facilities, commercial/tourist facilities, marine sales and service, and marine products/processing. 21.2.2 Water dependent uses shall be sited consistent '.'lith the current '/ie'.v corridor pro','isions in tbe Land Development Code whicb preserve a view corridor across the property. Water dependent and '/later related uses shall provide on site detention of storm ',yater consistent with CHfrent development regulations. Specific performance standards for shoreline uses and marina siting sball be established in tbe revisions to tbe Land Development Code which shall be prepared by May, 1990. To insure land use compatibility, commercial marinas operated as a primary use shall not be located adjacent to residential land uses unless screening or adequate landscaped buffering is provided. Accessory use marina facilities may be located adjacent to residential land uses in accordance with the Community Development Codeappro'lal of a conditional use. 21.2.3 Upland support services, including adequate parking, loading, and clean-up and maintenance areas, shall be provided on site for new or expanded marinas. If located adjacent to residential land uses, hours of operation may be reasonably limited. Permitting for new marinas shall consider distance from grass beds, protection of water quality, need for construction and maintenance dredging, spoil disposal, protective status, and ownership of bottom lands. 21.2.4 Marina siting and planning shall consider marinas in general to be a beneficial use which augments the tourist and leisure facilities in Clearwater. Marinas, which afford access or opportunity to tbe general public at a reasoaable cost, shall be considered more beneficial than those 'llhich are established solely for the benefit of members. 21.2.5 Coastal densities are expected to be built out at densities consistent with the adopted Future Land Use Plan. Comprehensive Plan. The pattern and dispersal of development is highly diverse, with coastal wne properties on both the mainland and barrier islands. Extent and timing of infrastructure improvements to serve existing and planned densities in the coastal wne are addressed in the appropriate functional elements of the Comprehensive Plan. 21.2.6 Adequate sites and access for water-dependent uses shall be coordinated and permitted through Pinellas County, and otber adjacent local governments, permitting functions of Florida Department of Environmental Protection(FDEP)f)NR, the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) and/or the Army Corps of Engineers. 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 21.2.7 Marina permitting shall consider areas of essential manatee habitat in the City's permitting criteria if any areas are identifiedin the futme found to exist in the City's jurisdiction. Commentary: State rules mandate the priority of water-dependent, water-enhanced and water related uses in the coastal area as reflected in Policy 21.1.1. Policy 21.1.2 is no longer applicable to current regulations and procedures and is deleted. Policy 21.2.5 provides clarification that the Future Land Use Plan will guide the density within coastal areas. Marina siting policies have been funher clarified and the cooperation between various agencies with jurisdiction over such activities has been added. 21.3 Objective B~' 1994, the City 8:Bd mobile home paFl~ owners shall de'iclop a plan for removal of mobile homes to areas outside the coastal zone. Policies 21.3.1 The City shall provide for alternati'le uses for coastal area mobile home park lands in application and administration of the Land Development Code. Commentary: This policy is not applicable to Clearwater since there aren't any mobile home parks in the CHHA. 21.4 Objective - Overall density shall be retained and not increased in Clearwater's coastal zone. Transfer of development rights between beach parcels is allowed per the Community Development Code.RevisioBS to the Land De'lclopmeo.t Code shall address the need to pl8:B the stabilization of coastal area devclopmeo.t deBSities. Policies 21.4.1 In considering revisions to the land development regulations, Clearwater shall consider appropriate and innovative amendments allowing compensating variations to dimensional requirements (heights, setbacks, open space) to allow reasonable redevelopment at existing densities. 21.4.2 By May 1990, the Land De'/elopment Code and related codes and The City shall develop operating policies thatsflall address post-disaster redevelopment needs to facilitate permissible reconstruction in a timely manner, which includes panicipating in the Pinellas County Local Mitigation Strategy. 13 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 21.4.3 Ne-Development shall be permitted on barrier islands if there is eyidence that the development will not significantly impede evacuation, hamper the geological function, alter dunes, or alter the environmental character. Commentary: The revisions to the above Objective and Policies reflect the maintenance of residential density per the Future Land Use Plan, the importance of post- disaster redevelopment guidelines and continued participation in the State sponsored Pinel/as County Local Mitigation Strategy. 21.5 Objective - The City shall cooperate with state, re,;onal and county agencies to maintain or reduce hurricane evacuation times; and work with Pinellas County to rmd additional suitable hurricane shelter space.HurrieaBe evacuation times shall be mamtained aDd evacuation services eooaDced by iBeludiBg bus service to eo/acuate hotels aDd motels, aDd by aBBual briermg of hotel peFSoBBel to inform them of evacuation procedures. Policies 21.5.1 The City shall encourage transportation alternatives for persons evacuating to a public shelter including the Pinellas County Emergency Management Department's pre-registration program for evacuation assistance. By 1992, a haalrd nlitigation annex to the local peacetime emergency plan shall be prepared and adopted; amendments to this element consistent v:ith that annex shall be proposed for adoption. 21.5.2 The City shall cooperate with the County to evaluate critical links and major evacuation routes to determine where operational improvements, such as allowing for one-way direction of traffic, rerouting of traffic or preempting signals, can be made to reduce delays during clearance.Saf-e eo,acuation of the coastal zone at existing densities ',vas accomplished for Hurricane Elena. Additioaal development consistent 'Nith the Compreheasive Plan will add a maximum of ten percent (10 %) of infill population until full de'/elopment. The primary hurricane evacuation deficiency, which must be addressed in the near term, is the replacement of the Sand Key Bridge. With proposed pre landfall clearance times as specified in the Regional Hurricane Study, adequate egress capacity exists for safe evacuation of coastal populations. 21.5.3 The City shall prIOrItize roadway maintenance and construction projects on the identified critical links and on major evacuation routes. 21.5.4 Memorial Causeway Bridge should be replaced to increase hurricane evacuation capacity levels from Clearwater Beach. 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 21.5.5 The City shall work with Pinellas County local governments and other appropriate agencies to address the public shelter deficit. Commentary: All of the above reflect the importance ofproviding enough public shelter space to meet demand and hurricane evacuation routes with sufficient capacity. There currently is a shortage of public shelter space in Pinellas County. 21.6 Objective - Post-disaster redevelopment shall be governed by all applicable codes and standards, as to setbacks, off-street parking, and landscaping, OBd the like. and shall decrease future public and private vulnerability to future storms by complying with applicable state, and county construction regulations Beeause storm damage shall be considered to be common to aU property o'lIl1ers, it shall Bat be considered the oBly justifieatioB for the gF8BtiBg of yariOBces. Policies 21.6.1 Structures on the barrier islands seaward of the defined coastal hazard zone which have experienced over fifty percent (50%) damage, based on value of the structure prior to damage, may be redeveloped consistent with either the density established in the adopted Comprehensive Plan or with the existing as-built densities at the time of storm damage, if lawful when constructed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Land Development Code. 21.6.2 To the maximum extent feasible, sanitary sewer facilities and lift stations shall be built to resist the infiltration by flood waters. The hazard mitigation annex, which covers the wastewater treatment system, shall be followed in the event of a storm; and hazard mitigation plans shall be updated as necessary. 21.6.3 Immediate repair and clean-up actions after a storm shall be limited to removal of debris, and repair of existing primary structures to allow re-occupancy (repairs to allow re-occupancy shall be considered when damage is limited to less than fifty percent (50%) of the value of the structure prior to damage). Long-term repair and redevelopment shall consist of upgrading structures and accessory facilities to expand habitable space or repair of greater than fifty percent (50%) of the value of the structure prior to damage. Post-disaster redevelopment and long-term repair can only be permitted consistent with the requirements of F.E.M.A. and the Florida State Statutesbaw. 21.6.4 Damaged infrastructure shall be repaired or rebuilt to minimize the potential for future damage. Unless the facility is necessary to serve the 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management population of the coastal zone, consideration shall be gIven to relocating public facilities outside the coastal zone. 21.6.5 Temporary building moratoriums may be declared in the coastal high hazard area when 50 % or more of the homes have been destroyed in order to assess impacts and feasibility of redevelopment.Because Clearwater has not experienced a direct hurricane hit in oyer f-orty (40) years, there is no history of "repeated storm damage" consistent with the requirements of F.E.M..^. and Florida La'.\'. Damage to structures from sUBsequent storms, Based On records compiled aft-er Hurricane Elena, of equal or greater dollar amount, shall be considered to be "repeated". Structures which experience repeated damage shall be prohiBited from receiYing any nriances to facilitate rede'/elopment. 21.6.6 Infrastructure damage in coastal high hazard areas during previous storms was limited to Beach and water dcpendent uses. Repair and rebuilding of critical facilities such as water facilities, sewage treatment plants and lift stations, and other utilities damaged in future storms shall be reconstructedcondl:lcted ',vith such methods to minimize hurricane vulnerability. 21.6.7 The following infrastructure improyements shall be specifically considered as f>art of the local coastal zone management element for purposes of consistency with apf>licaBle State laT,\,: rebuilding of the Clearwater Pass Bridge, expansion/rebuilding of Memorial Cause'Nay Bridge and addition of turn lanes, expansion of public park and beach access facilities, dredging of Dunedin Pass, beach renourishment, addition of sanitary sewer and street drainage capacities, as needed, to imf>lement '.vater ql:lality objectives. Thcse improvements are consistent with the local coastal zone managemcnt element, and eligible for State funds which are no'''' or may become aT/aiIable. ~ Coastal infrastructure shall be maintained and replaced as necessary to insure adequate Levels of Service to the existing population and to projected population increases at the planned density consistent with the Future Land Use Element. No He'll infrastructure to support increased pOf>ulatioH densities shall be added in the Coastal high hazard ~ Commentary: The above objective and policies reflect the imponance of reducing vulnerability of all development in the CHHA. Policy 21.6.5 has been amended to provide for any necessary building moratoriums that may be needed in the event of a storm. Former policy 21.6.7 has been deleted because of redundancy. 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Coastal Management 21.7 Objective By 1990 fmalize pl8BS 8Bd seeure funding for the replacement of the Clearwater Pass Bridge to insure the provision of adequate iBfrastructure and maintain hurricane evacuation capacities from Sand Key. Policies 21.7.1 Clearwater shall support the fundiFlg of the Clearwater Pass Bridge iFlcluded in the Florida D.C.T. five (5) year work program for 1993 94. Commentary: This Objective and Policy has been deleted because of its completion. 17 W In c ri t: "6 C> I w z l'll f- a: C") < w ..- ;!; w Cl. 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B 51 -15 'j t~ .1-5880]-5 -a. s 51 llUE}HIJli hJI t ~.t'~t I!~~~ll ~d~h: ll~-.il.~sBa ;..2lg-'=] ~ ~~f9~ i I~~ ~f5:!1 a f'I .81 Q.~ 8 ~ 8.e M 0 ~ ~ J:j M - I ,I I ,I I 'I .1 I t I 'I I ,I .1 I I I 'I' .1 , CONSERV ATION ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I ,I I I -I I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation Conservation Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Conservation Element: * The protection, maintenance, and continued management of Clearwater's surface water resources, including both interior and coastal waters, are inherently important for their natural functions and to the desired image and quality of life in Clearwater. * Clearwater's groundwater supplies are important and must be protected to ensure the continuance of the City's ability to provide potable water to its accounts. * The protection, maintenance, and continued management of Clearwater's shorelines, especially its barrier island beach shorelines, is critical. These areas provide a!! mast important social and economic function as these natural resources forare the heart of Clearwater's tourism industry. The number of warm sunny days, Clearwater Beach, Sand Key, and the geographic proximity to Caladesi Island State Park are some of the most important and unique resources the City possesses. * The protection, maintenance, and continued management of the City's six hundred twenty three (823) acres of natural wetlands including tidal swamps and marshes, both interior and coastal, are critical to the continued existence of both plant and animal wildlife and wildlife habitat. These areas contribute to Clearwater's ffiglrquality of life. Wetlands shall not be destroyed, disturbed, or altered to prevent them from performing their natural functions, except through mitigation standards as developed by the City. * Public awareness and education programs are an important component in promoting and preserving the natural environmentwhieh enlighten citizens to the importaBce of protecting Florida's sensiti';e en',ironment is a critical issue which will help to reduce the number of environmental aecidents, mistakes and the general mismanagement of natural resources which may occur in the future. * Black, red, and white mangrove trees are important to the continuance of many species of marine life. Protection of these resources is crucial to the food chain necessary to sustain marine life and shoreline stabilization. * Protection of the edges or "ecotones" associated with the different ecosystems are important to natural function and Clearwater's quality of life. * Designation of Scenic vistas shall remain undeveloped aHd retain their character and integrity as they were intended to be when they were designated in previous years as "scenic non-commercial corridors." They are specifically: Memorial Causeway; Edgewater Drive; Courtney Campbell Parkway; Gulf Boulevard; Bayshore Boulevard; and Belleair Road between U.S. Highway 19 and Belcher Road. I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I M I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation * Tampa Bay has been ranked top pnonty for the Surface Water Improvement and Management Program (S. W,I.M.). Clearwater and other municipalities contiguous to Tampa Bay will continueHeeEl to cooperate and participate in the effort of cleaning-up the bay and restoring marine life and shellfish fisheries. * Soil erosion is an issue that must continue to be managed through the site plan review process particl:llarly before, dl:lring, and after construction of new development. Erosion shol:lld not be thought of as impacting sandy beaches exclusively. f.ll soils are important to the 'Jlelfare of Clearwater and its environs. Areas experiencing erosion are located on certain areas. of Sand Key, Clearwater Beach and some spoil islands, especially Spoil Island #25. These areas are discussed in greater detail in the Coastal Zone Management Element. * Shade trees provide a number of valuable functions which include noise reduction, heat reduction, buffering, aesthetic beauty, and replenishment of ambient oxygen. The City of Clearwater will continue to administer tree re~lations requiring sufficient plantings through the Community Development Code, and provide assistance to private property owners as needed.wol:lld benefit from the development of an ordinance which \vol:lld reql:lire the developer of all new development to pro';ide a specified nl:lmber of nati'le shade trees based on an established ratio of perviol:ls to iFRf)erviol:ls areas. * ;\ir ql:lality in the Tampa Bay area is of paramount importance to the general health and well being of its residents. The City should continue to cooperate and participate in all efforts recommended by the Pinellas County Environmental Management Department, Division of Air Quality, toward the attainment of cleaner and healthier ambient air quality. * Land uses which are associated with hazardous wastes and/or hazardous materials should be restricted from locating within designated well field protection areas which have been delineated on the future land use map. Cooperation from all other adjacent local governments is crucial to the success of this proposal, and . The implementation of this basic restrietion will be coordinated through the Intergovernmental Coordination Element. * The City of Clearwater needs to will continue to coordinate and partICIpate with Pinellas County in an effort to provide a temporary storage and transfer facility to serve residential households in disposing of hazardousltoxic wastes and unused hazardous/toxic materials-:- * Existing and planned waterwells and cones of infll:lence need to be shown on the futl:lre land use Fnap as required by the Florida ;\dministrative Code. The SOHthwest Florida Water Management District (SWF\llMD) has not identified cones of infll:lence for the Clearwater area. Planning staff has aelineated a two thoHsand (2,000) foot concentric circle consisting of an area of seventy two and eight one hl:lndredths (72.08) acres for each acti'le waterwell to provide a well field protection area. When SV/FWMD provides scientifically aetailed information, these well field protection areas may be revised. 2 I I, I I I 1\ I I I I ,I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation * Historic district bmmdaries and designated historically significant properties meriting protection need to be shO'.l/n on the future land use map as required by the Florida Administrati'le Code. Included in this category is the Harbor Oaks Historic District, the Dowstown Post Office, the Roebling Estate, the Louis Ducros House, and South Ward Elementary School. * Conservation areas need to be shown on the future land use map as required by the Florida f.dministrative Code. I I -I I I I I I 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation Goals, Objectives and Policies 22. GOAL - TO PROTECT AND CONSERVE ALL ASPECTS OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND TO ENHANCE NATURAL FEATURES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO THE EXISTENCE OF THE NATURAL QUALITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CLEARWATER'S SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENT. 22.1 Objective - The City shall continue to protect and improve ambient air qualityby 1995. Policies 22.1.1 Require all new residential and non-residential development to provide a specified amount of Florida native shade trees based on an established desired ratio of pervious to impervious surface areas. Shade trees will serve to provide heat reduction, noise abatement, buffering, replenishment of oxygen, and aesthetic beauty. 22.1.2 The City of Clearwater shall cooperate with the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council and Pinellas County in their efforts to develop plans for improving and monitorinj?; air quality and monitoring of air quality. 22.2 Objective - The City shall continue to protect floodplains, drainage ways, and all other natural areas having functional hydrological characteristics by May 1990. Policies 22.2.1 Any construction in the one hundred (100) year floodplains shall comply with all requirements and standards of the Federal Emergency Management Agency of the Federal Flood Insurance Administration, and the City's building codes. 22.2.2 Construction and development activities in natural drainage channels shall be prohibited, except for public flood protection projects designed to correct specifically identified pre-existing flood conditions and for which no reasonable alternative flood control measures are available; such activities shall not increase the flood potential for areas outside the project target area, nor shall the overall water quality of the affected drainage channels be reduced as a result of the activities. 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I, I 'I I I Goals.Objectives and Policies Conservation 22.2.3 The City of Clearwater shall continue to prioritize receiving waters for the development of specific stormwater management plans in coordination with Pinellas County by 1992. 22.2.4 Utilize design methods which will trap stormwater sediments before entering surface waters. 22.2.5 Cooperate and coordinate activities with the Southwest Florida Water Management District(SWFWMD) and the Florida Department of Environmental ProtectionRegulation(FDEP) in the implementation of the Surface Water Improvement and Management(SWIM) Program. 22.2.6 Proyide Natural filtration techniques and methods such as grassy swales and natural wetland water storage should be implemented when appropriate to provide purification of stormwater runoff before entering any surface waters. 22.2.7 Utilire Transfer of development rights aDd density rights should be implemented to provide alternatives to development and degradation of wetlands and other natural resources. 22.2.8 Protect all natural drainage channels from destruction or any restriction of their functional use and regulate protection through the Clearwater baflElCommunity Development Code: this policy may be waived for any public flood conditions when it can be demonstrated that: (a) No reasonable alternative flood control measures are available; (b) The project will not increase the flood potential for areas outside the project target area; and (c) Overall water quality of the affected drainage channel will not be reduced as a result of the project. 22.2.9 Continue to protect, tlHough amendments to the Land Development Code policy guidelines for site plan and building permit reyie....., Clearwater's bay front area from undesirable land uses and/or further construction, encroachment and destruction of the "bluff" and the bayfront shoreline, throu~h the Future Land Use Plan, the Community Development Code and in accordance with the City Charter. Commentary: The above revisions to Objectives 22.1 and 22.2 reflect the ongoing coordination with various agencies to improve stonnwater quality and the continued protection of significant natural resources and environmentally sensitive areas. The Community Development Code and Drainage Regulations two are used to implement these policies. 22.3 Objective - The City shall continue to maintain and enhance the City's wildlife and natural native vegetation resources by May 1990. 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation Policies 22.3.1 Prohibit destruction and disturbance of all conservation land uses to protect wildlife and plants especially those that are threatened or endangered species. This policy shall not preclude include known, professional wildlife management and habitat restoration techniques. 22.3.2 Limit alteration of all urban forests utilizing the Community Development Code Clearwater Tree Protection Ordinance; protect natural and mitigated wetlands, marine life, shoreline vegetation, and wildlife habitat in the City from disturbance and destruction. 22.3.3 Continue to monitor surface waters within the City, and support and coordinate these efforts with Pine lias County's surface water monitoring program by 1991. 22.3.4 Prohibit development which will needlessly disturb or destroy native vegetation. This shall be achieved through the site plan review process and environmental management site inspections. 22.3.5 Adopt and continue administering regulations providing for the protection of threatened and endangered species and species of special concern. 22.3.6 The City of Clearwater shall not dredge or intentionally disturb or disrupt the sea floor of any sea waterbody without necessary required permits issued by the Florida Department of Environmental ProtectionNamral Resources, Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) and Army Corps of Engineers. Mitigation shall be recognized as intrinsically worthwhile and not as primary justification for spoil disposal. Commentary: The above revisions reflect the ongoing coordination with various agencies to protect wildlife and natural native vegetation resources. 22.4 Objective - The City shall continue to manage all conservation areas located in the City to prevent any unnatural disturbance or mistreatment from the developed urban environment b~' M8~' 1999. Policies 22.4.1 The City shallTo protect, maintain and enhance Memorial Causeway and continue beautification efforts to ensure its major contribution as an aesthetic gateway and landmark to City beaches. 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation 22.4.2 The City shall To protect, maintain and enhance Edgewater Drive as a scenic corridor to ensure its major contribution as an aesthetic gateway and landmark visual image of Clearwater. 22.4.3 The City shall To protect, maintain and enhance the Counney Campbell Parkway as an aesthetic gateway and landmark visual image of Clearwater. 22.4.4 The City shallTo protect, maintain and enhance Bayshore Boulevard as a scenic corridor to ensure its major contribution as an aesthetic gateway and landmark visual image of Clearwater. 22.4.5 The "bluff" geographic area located along the bayfront from the southernmost City limits to the nonhernmost City limits is a unique topographic feature which should be preserved. By 1990, Clearwater shall review the development regulations which govern this area to determine whether adequate protection is provided. 22.4.6 The City shall actively oppose the exploitation of off-shore oil exploration and extraction in instances when there is reason to conclude that such activities could significantly degrade Clearwater's beaches, shorelines, marine life and general water quality. 22.4.7 The City shall+e protect the urban forest from destruction or disturbance due to inappropriate proximity to incompatible land uses through the site plan review process. Commentary: The above revisions reflect the need to continue protection of unique and significant natural features through the Community Development Code and redevelopment initiatives of the "One City. One Future" plan. 22.5 Objective - The City shall continue to maintain the current wetlands iBventoFy sf six BUBdFed twenty tBFee (623) aeres located within the City tlm>llgh the yeaF 2000. Pol icies 22.5.1 Wetlands shall be protected not be dredged and filled and preserved to the maximum extent possible in their natural condition. or disturbed in any manner other than by natural phenomeaon and their natural f'unctioBs shall be protected, except through mitigation standards as developed by the Cit),. 22.5.2 The City shall+e protect and preserve riverine flood ways from all new land uses other than recreational and/or open space through site plan review and enforcement of the baHt:l-Community Development Code. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I' I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation 22.5.3 The City shall protect and prevent disturbance of any natural wetland areas whether publicly or privately owned, by utilizing assessments and authority provided by the Florida Department of Environmental (FDEP)Regulation, the Southwest Florida Water Management District(SWFWMD), Pinellas County and the Army Corps of Engineersand the City En',ironmental Management Group of the Public Works Department. 22.5.4 The City shall within the limits of state legislation+e protect all mangrove species from disturbance and/or destruction and to provide public awareness of mangrove resources and their importance and value to the food chain of marine life through the strict enforcement of the City tree protection ordinance. Commentary: The City continues to work with various agencies to protect environmentally sensitive areas as amended above. 22.6 Objective - The City shall continue to protect beaches, sand dunes, and dune vegetation for their natural function and for their recreational open space uses by May 1990. Policies 22.6.1 Motor vehicles shall be prohibited from parking on all City beaches. 22.6.2 Unauthorized motor vehicles shall be prohibited from operating on the City's beaches and dunes. 22.6.3 Development and/or construction of any structures shall not be built seaward of the Coastal Construction Control Line, unless approved by the Florida Department of Environmental ProtectionNatural Resources and the City of Clearwater. 22.6.4 Beach and beach dunes shall not be disturbed or destroyed by any form of construction or development with the explicit exception of wooden boardwalk structures which provide access to and from beach areas. 22.6.5 All beaches, dunes, and associated vegetation shall be protected by local ordinance ane valuea as a natural feature of the earth which protect man and Hature from excessi'..e destruction due to high velocity wave action aRd Ratural abatement of saRd displacement due to wind. 22.6.6 Shoreline development shall be prohibited from obstructing views of the Gulf of Mexico, Clearwater Harbor and Old Tampa Bay where public access is designated. 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals.Objectives and Policies Conservation 22.6.7 All dune vegetation shall be protected by local ordinance and by provision of dune walk-over structures for beach access. 22.6.8 Access to recreational areas and facilities shall not be eliminated or reduced as a result of public or private improvement and/or acquisition of rights-of-way, bridges, accessways, or development. 22.7 Objective - The City shall continue to manage and protect all City-owned lands which are in their natural state by 1990, and to provide educational infonnation programs and create public awareness by 1995. Policies 22.7.1 Recognize the importance and functions of Clearwater I s natural ecosystems and ecotones as an integral component of Clearwater's urban environment. 22.7.2 Interface and integrate the City I S recreation and parks open space system with emphasis on conservation and recreation open space land uses. 22.7.3 The City shall continue to recognize Moccasin Lake Nature Park, an environmental and energy education center, as a unique facility which provides educational programs and activities dealing with natural sciences, habitat, wildlife, alternative energy systems and recycling. 22.7.4 The City shall establish conservation easements for the benefit of the general public to provide pedestrian ingress and egress to and from natural areas. 22.8 Objective - The City shall continue to protect all City owned and maintained potable water wells from contamination by potentially dangerous land uses and associated activities which could contaminate groundwater aquifers by 1990. Pol icies 22.8.1 The City shall continue to administer Adopt a well field protection ordinance which will recognize well fields as sensitive areas surrounding potable water wells which must be protected from contamination by land uses associated with activities involving: automobile repair shops; electroplating; ship building; gasoline stations; plastic products; oils/greases; photo processing; and/or any land use associated with hazardous wastes and materials. 9 I I I I I I I I I I I Goals.Objectives and Policies Conservation 22.8.2 Land uses which are associated with any toxic and/or hazardous materials shall be prohibited within the recommended distance established by environmental officials thus preventing possible accidental contamination of fresh and sea water bodies, streams, creeks, lakes, ponds, fresh and saltwater swamps and marshes, retention/detention areas, drainage ditches or any other designated natural conservation protection area. 22.8.3 The Clearwater Parks and Recreation Depanment shall utilize xeriscape technology where soils and vegetation are suitable, in an effon to conserve potable water. This approach will provide continued landscape beauty at a reduced cost. 22.8.4 The City shall not exceed its permitted consumptive use quantity authorized by the Southwest Florida Water Management District. 22.8.5 The City shall not emit wastewater effluent from a wastewater disposal facility which does not meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.) and Florida Depanment of Environmental Regulation (F.D.E.R.) water quality effluent standards by 1991. 22.8.6 The City shall obey and enforce any emergency water shortage advisory notices issued by the Southwest Florida Water Management District. The City shall research and establish the most cost effective program to implement irrigation systems utilizing reclaimed water for other private land uses by 1995. I I -I I I I I I 22.8.7 The City shall continue to develop its reuse of treated wastewater for the initial purpose of irrigation of City parks, both public and private, golf courses and other appropriate City owned propenies, followed by studies of a phased expansion of this program into residential areas for private lawn watering purposes, in an effon to conserve potable water and replenish groundwater and aquifer suppl ies. 22.8.8 The City shall consider adoption of an ordinance which will prohibit the irrigation and/or the sprinkling of all yards, lawns, and plant material with potable water during designated hours if SWFWMD water restrictions are lifted. 22.8.9 Pesticide dealers, auto paint and repair shops, salvage yards, and other small-quantity generators of hazardous waste identified as per Florida State Law shall provide storage of hazardous products and by-products outside of the elevation of the 25-year floodplain, shall not cause the direct discharge of runoff from said storage areas into water of the State, and shall have containment/separation traps of adequate size to prevent any discharge in case of a spill or accident. 10 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation Commentary: The above revisions in Objectives 22.6 - 22.8 reflect ongoing maintenance of beaches, dunes, potable wells and City-owned environmentally-sensitive land. 13. GOAL - DISCHARGES OF STORMWATER SHALL BE MANAGED TO PROVIDE FLOOD PROTECTION FOR THE CITIZENS OF THE CITY OF CLEARW A TER AND TO PRESERVE, PROTECT, AND ENHANCE THE WATER QUALITY OF RECEIVING W A TERBODIES. 23.1 Objective - The City shall continue to protect, improve and enhance surface waters from stonnwater runoff discharging into both interior and coastal surface waters by 1990. Policies 23.1.1 The City shall incorporate water quality protection and enhancement criteria into all City stormwater management plans. 23.1.2 The use of natural alternatives, the conservation of natural drainage systems, and the protection and improvement of the quality of receiving waters shall be a goal of the City stormwater management plans. 23.1.3 Within one year of plan adoption, A stormwater utility fee or other adequate funding mechanism shall be continuedestablished to provide the necessary funding mechanism to achieve this goal. 23.1.4 Within one year of plan adoption, The City shall continue to implemen!OOel* a stormwater ordinance requiring redeveloped sites other than single family residential areas, to incorporate water quantity and quality controls consistent with new development regulations, recognizing that case by case limitations may call for partial controls, off site improvements or payments in lieu of improvements to achieve this goal. 23.1.5 Management plans shall be developed for waterbodies with known or suspected water quality problems in the City to include Tampa Bay, Clearwater Harbor, Stevenson Creek, Allen I s Creek, and Alligator Creek. 23.1.6 The City shall systematically and timely prepare watershed or waterbody specific management plans in accordance with the Surface Water Improvement and Management (SWIM) program. Stormwater management plans will begin fiscal year 1990. Such These plans shall include both water quality and flood control considerations and recommended funding sources. 11 I I I I I , I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals,Objectives and Policies Conservation 23.1.7 The City shall implement all City approved stormwater management plans. 23.1. 8 All City stormwater management plan projects within watersheds of the City shall comply with applicable SWIM Plans for that waterbody or watershed. 23.1.9 The City shall coordinate with and supplement the County I s surface water monitoring program. Commentary: The amended Objective and Policies reflect continued intergovernmental coordination and stormwater management funding and monitoring. 12 [I .., ..... ..... 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DO... .5 0 !.2 u .. .5 ~ ~ c:;eu <c..~ ( u . ::is .I: i DO - J!-~ IH . .11 -!c,. ~ 1.1] I - b :! _ ._ ~;~11 E I J! 1~ 5'.~! '2 ~ -e.~ i ~ I ~.~ ~ ;... J! .= '2 s .-:= fI Ii _ ! u IS i.S 's ij~lii e &..~ 1 :g -;. c'~!lg~ o.5.s u e "':!.::I.I:~ GOc:~_u._ ~fi sii t C..I .. .-.:...-= "W. - I I . I I I I I I I II , I . I I I I I I I. \ RECREATION & OPEN SPACE ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Recreation and Open Space Needs Summary The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Recreation and Open Space Element: * There are three (3) classifications of open space and four (4) classifications of related land uses identified in the Recreation and Open Space element. The benefits of open space and related land uses are many and include development pattern, aesthetic, environmental and recreational benefits. These land uses provide a benefit to the City and will continue to be incorporated into development and redevelopment plans.These benefits Reed to be considered and takeR advantage of ifl the de',<elopment of the City. * Currently, four and six teRths pereeRt (4.6%)10.9% of the City's total land area falls under the existing land use classification of "recreation open space". and includes parks. preservation areas and vacant land Tms ratio needs to be maintained with these lands preserved for passi'.<e reer-eatioR pursuits. * Sffiee-Vacant land Elees--provide~ certain open space benefits to the City, and its loss will continue to be it is aesirable that 'lIhen the land is developed the roouetiOR in open space is at least partially offset through the dedication of open space land on the---site or elsewhere in the City. * Beautification of open space along the gateway corridors is needed to enhance the City's image.The aesthetic 'lalue of open spaoo ean Be enhanced and the image of the City impro','ed through the use ef aesthetic "linkages" between open spaces particularly with regard to "approach corridors" which is how most peep Ie ',~€l\'l the City. * Distinguishing "core" parkland, i.e., community, neighborhood, mini, and scenic parks from other "adjunct" parkland; it is found that a current Level of Service of four and Rine tenths (4.9j acres per one thousand (1,000) persons is provided. An established minimum Level of Service of four (4) acres per one thousand (1,000) persons for Citywide application will continue to be adequate\'+'ould mean that the current acreage '.'.'ould be adequate at least thf'Ol:lgh the year 2000. * Areas of the City are deficient of various types of parks and should be the priority for new recreation uses. Combining service radius and poptdation guidelines v,~th other eORsidera tiORS, it is foURd that there is a Rood for ene new neighborhood parle and four Rew miRi parks through the year 2000. * All ages of the City's population will be taken into consideration when recreation needs are assessed. Clearwater has an atypical age group mix which Reeds t-o be tWeen iRtO consideratioH with regard to the pr-o,.~sioH ef reereatioHal facilities. * Clearwater hasis blessed ','lith a variety of water-based recreation opportunities including beaches, boating and fishing which can continue to be developed for the benefit of both residents and visitors. I 'I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space Goals, Objectives and Policies 24. GOAL - IT IS ,A" CO,'\L OF THE CITY OF CLEl\RWA TER TO DEVELOP A SYSTEM OF OPEN SPACES, PARKS AND RECREATION FACILITIES WHICH ARE DESIGNED FOR THE MAXIMUM SATISFACTION OF THE RECREATIONAL NEEDS OF CLEARWATER'S RESIDENTS AND TOURISTS. 24.1 Objective - The City shall ensure that parks, open space and recreation facilities are efficiently and adeauatelv maintained for all sel!ments and districts of the population accordinl! to the level of. service standards established for the City. for PHhlie ,'\eeess Improve the pHhlie's aeeess to parl~ aRd reereatioR sites the adtlitioR of ORe (1) Reighhorhood pari, aREI fOHr (4) miRi parl~ to the City's iRveRtory hy the year 2000. Policies 24.1.1 Establish a minimum Level of Service standard of four (4) acres of core system parkland for every one thousand (1,000) persons for Citywide application. The subdistrict level of service will be 2 acres per 1.000 persons. For the purpose of applying this Level of Service standard, core system parkland includes community, neighborhood, mini and scenic parks..Locate a Bev. Beighborhood pari, in acreage deficieRt pla:r~,mg district 3;".. 24.1.2 Locate new neighborhood parks near schools, arterials local or collector roads. and transit routes if feasible. 24.1.3 Locate new community parks and expansions to existing community parks adjacent to arterial streets andlor transit routes whenever possible. 24.1.4 Continue to provide automobile and bicycle parking facilities at all community parks by 1995. 24.1.5 Parking lots which serve public parks may be constructedprovided with ~ permeable surface subiect to pavement requirements in the Community Development Code.up to ORe hURdred (100) percent of the required parking spaces in a rurf bloe!, or other grass parluag surface. Access aisles ser"mg such spaces may, with the appro'lal of the city engmeer and the traffic eagmeer, also be provided with a similar nOBpaved surface. 24.1.6 Continue to provide automobile and bicycle parking facilities at public beaches. 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 24.1. 7 Preserve beach accessways through development control and preservation of accessible street ends. 24.1.8 Continue to provide handicapped parking in public park parking lots and ramps at park buildings to ensure that recreational lands and facilities are accessible to special user groups such as the handicapped and the elderly. Commentary: Parks and Recreation will continue to build parks and other recreational facilities according to need and demand with available funding. The desired level of service for parks at the subdistrict level has been included in this section. Parking lot development requirements reflect changes to the Community Development Code. Other policies have been clarified and reflect an ongoing status. 24.2 Objective fer ResoHrec CoordiRatioR - The City of Clearwater shall continue inten~overnmental coordinationta eooperate with all levels of goverRmeRt and coordinationeoordinate efforts with the private sector to increase public recreational opportunities and open space acreage. Policies 24.2.1 Continue to enforce the adopted Recreation and Open Space Land Dedication Requirements for the express purpose of maintaining the existing Levels of Service of recreation lands and facilities. 24.2.2 Funds collected under dedication requirements shall be expended to benefit the development from which they were collected, specifically: 24.2.2.1 Open space funds shall be expended within a two (2) mile radius when used for the acquisition of community parkland, within a one (I) mile radius when used for the acquisition of neighborhood or mini-park parkland, or at any location in the City when used for the acquisition of parkland to be used for the development of a resource-based recreation area. 24.2.2.2 Recreation facilities land funds shall be expended within a two (2) mile radius when used for the acquisition of community parkland, within a one (I) mile radius when used for the acquisition of neighborhood or mini-park parkland, or at any location in the City when used for the acquisition of parkland to be used for the development of a special facility site when the site is based on a recreational facility that is deemed to provide Citywide service in accordance with established service radius guidelines; and 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 24.2.2.3 Recreation facilities funds shall be expended within a two (2) mile radius when used for facilities placed in a community park, within a one (I )mile radius when used for facilities placed in a neighborhood or mini-park, or at any location in the City when used for a facility which serves as the basis for the development of a special facility site providing Citywide service. 24.2.3 Recreation facilities funds collected under dedication requirements shall be expended in consideration of the need for recreation facilities as determined by the application of the service radius guidelines and primary user guidelines contained in this plan and in conjunction with other considerations determined to be relevant by the Director of the Parks and Recreation Department and approved by the City Manager. 24.2.4 Provide an incentive within the City's recreation facility impact fee structure for private developers to provide recreational opportunities for their residents. 24.2.5 Maintain existing joint-use agreements between the Parks and Recreation Department and the Pinellas County School Board and St. Petersburg Junior College. 24.2.6 Ensure easy access to recreational resources by private sector organizations as well as by individuals. 24.2.7 Review, and revise if necessary, the City's Recreation and Open Space Land Dedication Requirementsby 1991. 24.2.8 Coordinate the Parks and Recreation Department's plans and activities with all other appropriate City departments and government agenciesef the Community Development Di';ision, Engmeering Division and other City departments sa that reer-eation is ''veil integrated into all go';ernmental serviees(formerly 24.3.9). 24.2.9 Coordinate Parks and Recreation Department's plans with sp6fts ass€lciations, little theater organizations, ami other local community groups when appropriatein the implementation of recreation f'lans(formerly 24.3.10). Commentary: Changes to this objective and policies reflect the need for continued intergovernmental coordination and coordination between various community groups. 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 24.3 Objective far Parl~ and Recreation Facilities - carred deficiencies in Continue to increase the supply of core system parkland by adding eleven and eight tenths (11.8) acres in areas needinl! additional neighborhood parks and mini-parks by the year 2000. Policies 24.3.1 Review service radius and primary service guidelines for recreation facilities by the end of 2000.Expand the nev.-ly aequired State Street property by a minlm.1:lm efn-vo and si]{ tenths (2.6) acres to a total of four and nine tenths (1.9) aeres to provide a nev.. neighborhood park in plar~i:iRg distriet 3,\ b)' 1995. 21.3.2 Aeq1:lire a mi:n:imum of three (3.0) aeres of parldand for a ne.,',' supplemental mini park in plar~Iing district 5C b:.. 1995. 24.3.2J.Continue to acquire parkland for new supplemental mini-parks to meet district deficiencies. in the follavr.flg plar~-Hag districts by 2000: Distriet 2C District 1,\ Distriet 6C minimum 0.6 acres minim1:lm 2.8 acres minimum 2.8 acres 24.3.14Maintain the provisions of the City charter regarding the required referendum prior to approvale the sale of public parklands to guarantee the perpetuity af ensure adequate public recreation and open space lands within the City. 24.3.~~Address the varying desires of the City's population when implementing recreation plans, with special attention to the needs of those who may have significantly limited recreational alternatives such as low and moderate income groups, minorities, youth and the elderly. 24.3.~eBeautify parks and selected open space sites to enhance the city's visual quality of lire in the City and mal(e it a more attracti'..e plaee to live and ...tsit . 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 24.3.Q&The following Correct deficiencies in the supply of recreation facilities are needed to satisfy level-of-service standards by adding facilities according to the f-ollO\viag schedule: Facility 19%2000 2005 playground apparatus &Q;!Q neighborhood recreation centers 1 0 community recreation centers +Q 0 gymnasIUms 6** 0 baseball diamonds. reg 0 0 baseball diamonds, youth 0 1 softball diamonds, adult 2 1 softball diamonds, youth +Q 0 football/soccer fields ~o +Q basketball courts, outdoor 6Q +Q tennis courts +Q ~Q handball/racauetball courts &1 1 swimming pools +Q +Q fitness courses ~Q 0 horseshoe courts 0 0 lawn bowling courts 0 0 shuffleboard courts 0 0 golf courses 0 0 ** City owned and controlled facilites are needed since time available at leased facilities has become too limited. ~ (Moved to Policy 24.2.8) 24.3.10 (Moved to Policy 24.2.9) Commentary: Levels-of-service will be reviewed for all parks and recreational facilities within the next two years. Current revisions to the projected parks and recreational needs have been included. 24.4 Objective feF Opeft Spaee - Preserve natural open space areas which constitute aesthetic and/or ecological community assets. Policies 24.4.1 ill or.aer To maintain adequate open space in the character of the City's neighborhoods and commercial areas, T'0quire "de','elopment site open space" by maintainiBg aaa eRforcmg the current mfni:mum open space requirements of the City will continue to administer landscape. drainage and impervious surface regulations in the baOO--Community Development Code. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 24.4.2 The City shall pursue designation and acquisition of open space areas in new and redeveloping areas through the creation of green permeable areas in easements. traffic islands. etc.. in compliance with the City's Community Development Code.Purs\ie the creative \ise of opea space areas aad creati'.'e ae'lelopmeat practices throughout the City, in order to provide visl:lal relief from l:Irbaa moaotoay. 24.4.3 Continue to designate appropriate land "Preservation" and "Recreation/Open Space" in the Future Land Use Plan whenever feasible.ill oraer to preserve "conservation opoo spaee" as defined herein, adopt eoael:lrr-cnt ..lith the aaoptiaa of this element in 1989, a fut1:lre land use element '.vhieh pro,,~des for a lEmd lise aesignation "Conservation" and v.IDcn identifies those areas vlithill the City, of Clearwater to be so designatea. 24.4.4 Preserve coastal and interior wetlands, floodways, floodplains, and other speeifiea enviromnentally significant areas to protect their aesthetic and enviromnental qualities which benefit the Cityeaable them to perf arm their namral fuRctiaas far the community' and minimize en'liroRffieatal eests. 24.4.5 Continue to promote enviromnental education through various programs including television. brochures. lectures and other public relations methods.PmHlate among City resideats a true level of enviroRffiental understaRaing and a sease of persenal respeasibility for conserving the natural ea'liroRffieat t:hn'l1:lgh the ad'laReemeat of enviroRffieatal education. 24.4.6 Maintain at least four percent (4%) of the total land in the City as "recreation open space" park uses (el:lTFeatly 4.6%,) aad offset the less of open s13aee mnetions due to the aevelepment of vacant land by keeping aBEI !n::.-enforcing the City's current open space land dedication require- ments. 24.4.7 In order to preserve "recreation open space" as defined herein for passive recreation pursuits, direct the development of recreation facilities to "recreation facilities lands." 24.4.8 When possible. provide open space properties which have the diversity of resources necessary for nature study and the enjoyment of natural assets in order to assure enviromnental understanding. 24.4.9 Coordinate recreation planning with other plans concerning water quality, stormwater management fish and wildlife management, and environ- mental education. 24.4.lOEnhance the image of Clearwater by developingto visitors aRd resideats alil{t:J By estaBlishing aesthetic apen s13aco linkages through tho develepment of "approachgateway corridor beautification proiectsstrategiesaf aevelapmeat ana reelevelepment. I I 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I .1 I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Recreation and Open Space 24.4.IIBeautifv and provide recreation and open space opporturutles for the commercial redevelopment areas of Clearwater Beach. Downtown and Gulf-to-Bav, through the City's "One City. One Future" Plan.Impro';e primary eommorcial areas .vith open space linkages by aevelopmg well designea streetscaping pIlms for Cleyeland Stroot and Mandalay Avenue. Commentary: The above revisions reflect the importance of beautification, open space and preservation of environmentally sensitive areas to the quality-ol-life in Clearwater. 24.5 Objective far .A..d;juRet ReereatioR Faeilities aREI LaRds - Enhance and maintain the City's unique physical characteristics by making the best use of existing and potential resouree based recreation lands. Policies 24.5.1 The City shall be responsible for maintaining the environmental integrity of significant and unique areas owned by the City. ManageFAeHt of reSOllree basea reeroatioR lanas FAust recognize the Hatural carrying capacities of the City's lands Bfld waters aRd take the proper steps to eHsuro such capaeities ar-€! Hot e){ceeaed in order to proteet these valuable resourees. 24.5.2 Incompatible land uses located in or near recreational areas and any action which is known to have severe adverse impacts on such areas should be minimized or abolished. 24.5.3 The City should utilize areas of ecological, historical, or archaeological value for resource baseEi parks and recreation areas in mdor to achieve effieieHt land utilialtian and resource protection. 24.5.4 The historic preservation components of the City's Comprehensive Plan, the Florida Department of State and private historical and archaeological organizations should be consulted when considering development or redevelopment of lands thought to have some historical or archaeological significance. Commentary: The continued preservation of significant environmental, historical and archaeological lands is important as reflected by the above amendments. 9 II I I I I I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I -~.~ tj> ~m =u 0< WI ~ WI '" III oW <<> Cl. ; ~ ~ 8 .9- :l CIiIl ~ .c .~ >- ... 8 .5 M j o .c~ CIiIl OIl "t:I 8 .1) ~ c "t:I ~ l! ~ :l.W; ~ >-MOI "2. "t:It- "t:I < ,....-2:- -zO l~~ :p:8.'--) in 1ft ~ ~ Q... -;; M 8 ~ 11 1. ~ .- ..= .-.. := ~~ ~ . . -s~ .- .. "t:I ~ . ~:l: c - 0 .2 e;; G - <<> CIiIl e ~e RCl.u I:: WI . .. 1"3 2009 ! .W; ~ ~ .-= . 1'- o 0 lt 8 ~ "=3 eo. ~-- . . In oS.... s.. ~ ....~..: i .~ 1 ~ t t "is ] Z ~ i-..~ ~'O1 H 1::8 ~ o9.=~ ., .- !. oS nl~ I~!t .a~li II 1J ~ .21 t~ 11 t .a ~ I ~"':l"": <<>.:::IV"I ~o9M l'l Cl.l~~ >- OIl <<> u .5 ;r - ~ u I:: 8.5 ~ i Co 1. j I -iCll! .- \D 1)- z- o .0 t~ I ~ 1 ~ !. t :! I ~ s .t- J '- i~ I ~i!' U!~ Hli ''0 Ii 1:1':'" .,1i...:t oS .t- e .., .!I..,,Ji -R~J1 . J 1.$1 ~ ~"11'l el~.J 8 ''is .!I .t- J-44 WI "'en <<>0 ~..J WI Cl. 3 I) . >- CIiIl .5 g o .il CIiIl~ 8 W'I Q W'I :l ~! MCl~ -S..g.. A..~ .i i ; ~8~ i :~ ! ~ ~ I zel) ~! .. g ill U!~ ]8~ Ii . Jo! ~] J i01 .g tJ ~iU ~ :l Ii ~ .~ :l Co_ >- ~"2 .- "Cl ~"i 8 / , .....Cl t-I)u ::~J "2 i llIlen j -.519 ~Cl~ ~.~v.i.B . i e ~ .~ B ~~_::a~ .~ I ~ .... l~ J ! I I 111 ilJ i 1 ~ I o . ---I I I r.1 I I I I I 1 I rl I I J I I ~I I .1 INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINA TION ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination Intergovernmental Coordination Needs Analysis The following paragraphs summarize the findings of the inventory and analysis section of the Intergovernmental Coordination Element: * Clearwater needs to continue to coordinate with the Pinellas Planning Council, the State, and the County for the orderly annexation of the City's existing enclaves. * Road improvements, backlogged facilities, and Levels of Service need the coordination of all jurisdictions along the corridor in establishing and maintaining appropriate land use and traffic policies. Coordination with the Florida Department of Transportation is also a major issue to be addressed by continued participation in the M.P.O. process. * Funds and permits to allow for the earliest replacement of the Clearwater Pass Bridge need to receive the highest priority from Federal, State, and local jurisdictions due to the need to provide for safe hurricane evacuation and continuation of access. * Recreation needs of enclave residents should be addressed through interlocal agreements, transfer of funds, or other appropriate methods. * Coordination is needed with the water management district and the Department of Environmental Regulation to define and protect cones of influence surrounding public water supply wells. * Coordination is needed with State and local jurisdictions to further beach renourishment projects which have been identified to protect upland development landward of the coastal construction control line. * Cooperation is needed to provide quantitative and qualitative improvements ill stormwater management. * Cooperation is needed between Federal, State, and local jurisdictions to address sanitary sewer eflluent standards. * There is a need for cooperation regarding right-of-way, access management, and roadway cross- section design among State, County, and local jurisdictions. * There is a need to continue coordination of land use planning decisions through the efforts of the Pinellas County Planning Council. 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination Goals, Objectives and Policies 25. GOAL - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION EFFORTS SHALL PROVIDE EFFICIENT, FAIR, AND IDENTIFIABLE METHODS FOR SHARING INFORMATION AND FUNDING ACROSS JURISDICTIONS TO DIRECT MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL ACTIONS TOWARD THE SOLUTION OF SHARED PROBLEMS. 25.1 Objective - The Clearwater Comprehensive Plan shall be forwarded to the school board, Pinellas County, other adjacent local governments, and agencies (previously noted), such as the M.P.O., which have regulatory or operating authority in the City for purposes of coordinating future operations and development in the City. Policies 25.1.1 The City shall specifically eontHUle to meet '.'lith the school board at least twice a year. The City of Clearwater shall continue to coordinate with the School Board. as outlined in the interlocal agreement entered into between the City of Clearwater and the Pinellas County School Board on March 11. 1997. The City shall also continue to implement the public educational facilities siting requirements. as indicated in the Future Land Use Element. consistent with Chapter 163 and 235. F.S.. Comment: Policy revised to reflect the City's Interlocal Agreement as well as changes in Rule/Law. 25.1.2 The City recognizes reeeftt State legislation regarding continued State funding for schools which are designated as historic to support local desires to continue operation of South Wani School (a National R-egister building). and shall continue to coordinate with the appropriate State and Federal agencies to ensure the continued preservation of South Ward SchooL a National Register building. Comment: Revisedfor clarity. 25.1.3 Clearwater supports a multi-jurisdictional land use planning entity in Pinellas County. 25.1. 4 Clearwater supports intergovernmental coordination in transportation and mass transit planning, through the M.P.O. and P.STA. 25.1. 5 Clearwater shall propose additional intergovernmental coordination mechanisms to enhance services, as noted in the Parks and Recreation and Housing Elements. 25.1.6 The City conforms to State public records laws, and as a policy, provides requested information on as timely a basis as possible. 25.1.7 The City shall provide annual Comprehensive Plan monitoring information, in a timely fashion, to be used to direct public expenditures. 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination 25.1. 8 Clearwater shall present any community redevelopment district plans, or redevelopment district and boundary changes, for approval by the Board of County Commissioners. 23 GOAL - CLEARWATER SHALL CONTINUE TO COORDINATE DEVELOPMENT WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADJACENT MUNICIPALITIES, THE COUNTY, REGION, AND STATE. 26.1 Objective - By 1999, Clearwater shall hft'Ve re...'-iewed continue to review the mandated plans of adjacent municipalities, and will haYe passed Dass formal resolutions as needed specifically noting any major substantive conflicts with the City's plan, which establishes a framework to address inconsistencies. Comment: Revised for clarity. Policies 26.1.1 Any major substantive conflicts as noted by resolution shall be proposed for submittal to TBRPC's informal regional mediation process, or other mediation methods shall be sought. 26.1.2 Other conflicts, which may be considered minor or non-substantive, shall be transmitted as comments to the appropriate local government. 26.1.3 Clearwater shall participate in and support regional conflict resolution mechanisms as appropriate. 26.1.4 Clearwater shall coordinate with appropriate State and Federal agencies to insure the preservation of designated historic structures and neighborhoods. 26.1.5 Establishment of interlocal bicycle and recreational paths shall be recognized as an intergovernmental coordination effort under the auspices of the M.P.O. 26.1.6 The City shall continue to participate with the Agency on Bay Management and the Tampa Bay National Estuary Program in its partnership approach to the protection and restoration of Tampa Bay. Comment: Policy added to reflect recommendations in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 26.2 Objective - The City shall adopt the D.O. T. Level of Service standards for State primary and secondary arterials, as they may be modified by additional service designations (special transportation areas, etc.) approved by D.O.T. and shall use intergovernmental coordination agreements to secure maximum City control over access and manage of roads in Clearwater. Policies 3 I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination I I I I, 26.2.1 The City shall continue to cooperate with F.D.O.T. in all matters of traffic signal access requests that affect the State highway system and shall seek to obtain access permitting authority on State roads. 26.2.2 Clearwater shall provide F.D.OT with annual reports which document efforts at concurrency management on State roads. I Ii I I I I I I I I I I I ., 26.3 Objective - The City shall adopt continue to maintain A.P.A. and State D.E.R. Department of Environmental Protection mEP) standards for sewage treatment. by Mareh 1991 aBd will BlaintaiB these staBdards through the year 2000. Comment: Objective revised for clarity and to reflect the Department of Environmental Protection. Policies 26.3.1 City shall continue to coordinate with the State I),..B.,R. Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) in implementation of the Grizzle-Figg Bill, as it relates to wastewater treatment. Comment: Policy revisedfor clarity and to reflect the Department of Environmental Protection. 26.3.2 Clearwater shall continue to monitor and update the interlocal agreement with Safety Harbor to provide for continued availability of capacity for sewage treatment. 26.4 Objective - The City shall adopt and maintain State D.E.R. Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) potable water standards. and BlaiBtwB these standards through the year 200ft Comment: Objective revised for clarity. Policies 26.4.1 Clearwater shall continue to coordinate with SWFWMD in matters pertaining to consumptive use, wellfield mapping, and water conservation. 26.4..2 Clearwater shall continue coordination, through interlocal agreement and subsequent amendments, and participation with Pinellas County, to assure continued potable water delivery to retail users. 26.5 Objective - Clearwater shall continue to participate in Countywide solid waste management programs to increase the volume of recycled materials. Comment: Revised for clarity. 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination Policies 26.5.1 Clearwater shall continue as a user of the County resource recovery facility. 26.5..2 Clearwater shall actively encourage aRd support the establishment of a north County facility f-or the collectioH of household generated hazardous wastes. The City shall continue to support the Household Chemical Collection Program in coni unction with Pinellas County. Comment: Policy revised to reflect current conditions and programs within the City. 26.5.3 Clearwater shall actively support efforts to increase recycling and reduce the solid waste stream by appropriate target amounts, consistent with applicable State law 26.5 Objective - Clearwater shall participate on a technical and a policy level in the preparation, planning, funding, coordination, and implementation of a master stormwater management plan with other governmental entities, SWFWMD, D.E.R., State Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)and other affected parties. Comment: Objective revised to reflect the Department of Environmental Protection. Policies 26.6.1 Cleanvat-cr shall partICIpate in the establishment of a Tech-rical Ad'.'isOT)' CoRlfRittee to eoor.amate and oversee preparation and adoptioB of storm water maRagemeHt pIaRs. The Public Works Department shall continue to coordinate and oversee preparation of stormwater management plans. Comment: Policy revised to reflect current conditions in the City. 26.6.2 Clearwater shall participate in interlocal agreements to implement and fund mastef drainage plaR stormwater management plan improvements. Comment: Policy revised to reflect changes in Rule 9J-5. 011. 26.6 Objective - Clearwater shall coordinate with Pinellas County's Department of Environmental Management and with the Department of Environmental Regulation Protection to upgrade and maintain air quality. Comment: Objective revised to reflect Department of Environmental Protection. Policies 26.7.1 Clearwater shall cooperate in air quality monitoring and modeling efforts of the Pinellas County D.E.M. 26.7.2 Clearwater shall continue and seek to expand, as necessary, joint use agreements for recreational facilities with the Pinellas County School Board and other 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination recreation facility providers. 27. GOAL - THE CITY SEEKS TO COORDINATE THE DELIVERY OF URBAN SERVICES AND ANNEX ALL OF THE PROPERTY IN ITS WATER SERVICE AREA, TO PROVIDE FOR COORDINATION OF LAND USE AND UTILITY SERVICE DEMANDS, AND TO ENCOURAGE AN ORDERLY PATTERN OF URBAN GROWTH AND SERVICES, AND SHALL WORK WITH OTHER LOCAL JURISDICTIONS TO AMEND STATE LAWS WHICH UNDULY RESTRICT ANNEXATION. 27.1 Objective - By 1992, the City shall haye presented Iln appropriate issue paper and relevllnt eost data to support speeial legislation to annex all enelaves of less than twenty (20) aeres. continue to work with the ppc, the State. and the County in the orderlv annexation of the City's existinl! enclaves. Comment: Objective revised to reflect current conditions within the City. Policies 27 .1.1 The City shall mge the County to approve an The City shall continue to implement the existing interlocal agreement with the County for the exercise of planning authority relating to County enclaves and other adjacent areas for possible future voluntary annexation. Comment: Policy revised to reflect the City's Interlocal Agreement. 27.1.2 The City shall specifically examine proposed land use plans oflocal governments adjacent to its boundaries and determine where any inconsistencies exist. 27.1.3 The City shall continue to support the efforts of SWFWMD, under the Surface Water Improvement (SWIM) program, to upgrade the water of Tampa Bay. 27.1.4 The City supports the efforts of the County and adjacent local governments to maintain and upgrade the condition of Clearwater Harbor. ~ The City \vill eofltHme to seek permit approval and funding for the dredging of Clearwater Pass in support of the policy of improying the waters of Clearwater Harbor. Comment: Policy deleted - The City has determined that said action is no longer environmentally beneficial. 27.1.5. The City will continue to support the efforts of the Pinellas Planning Council and Pinellas County to coordinate land use categories on the countywide and municipal plans to achieve a compatible system ofland use categories. Comment: Revised to reflect recommendations in the Evaluation and Appraisal Report. 6 I I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination 28. GOAL - THE CITY SHALL MAINTAIN REGULAR MEANS OF COMMUNICATION AMONG OFFICIALS OF TWO OR MORE POLITICAL OR OTHER JURISDICTIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADDRESSING AND RESOLVING ISSUES OF MUTUAL INTEREST THAT ARISE FROM THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT'S COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND PLANS OF OTHERS. 28.1 Objective - To identify and coordinate the effects of special districts in Pinellas County with the comprehensive plan. Policies 28.1.1 The City will review the plans and independent special district facility reports of the Pinellas County Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTAt the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMDt and Tampa Bay Water (TBW) and identify and resolve conflicts with the City's comprehensive plan. including concurrency related items. 28.1.2 The City will coordinate with the PSTA the SWFWMD. and TBW staff and governing board in order to resolve issues in Policy 28.1.1. 28.1.3 The City will consider amending its comprehensive plan based upon the review of plans and discussions identified in Policy 28.1.2. 28.2 Objective - Identify and describe joint processes for collaborative plannin!! on population projections. school sitin!!. facilities subject to concurrency. facilities with countywide si!!nificance. and problematic uses. Policies 28.2.1 The City will coordinate with the Pinellas County Planning Department in order to develop countywide population proiections that include expected growth shown in the comprehensive plan for the community. 28.2.2 The City will review the draft population proiections and consider using them in the comprehensive plan. 28.2.3 The City will forward the population proiections used in the comprehensive plan to the School Board so they can consider proiected growth and development as it relates to the future need for schools in the School Board's 5. 10. and 20-Year facility plan. 28.2.4 The City will amend its existing interlocal agreement with the School Board to include the joint utilization of consistent and coordinated population proiections. 28.2.4 The City will utilize the countywide planning process as a means of notifying the School Board. which has one member on the PPC. and School Board staff. which has one member of the Planners Advisory Committee. of proposed land use plan amendments. 28.2.5 The City will utilize the countywide planning process. or other appropriate process. in the review and recommendation of any necessary modifications to the agreed upon school siting processes due to intergovernmental conflicts or to address any needed refinements to 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Intergovernmental Coordination reflect current statutory requirements. 28.2.6 The City will review the School Board's annuallv updated 5-vear School Plant Survev (5- year facility work program), 10. and 20-year facilitv work programs and coordinate those plans with the comprehensive plan. 28.2.7 The City will coordinate. through the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), the transportation needs of the City with the needs of the remainder of the county and the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). 28.2.8 The City will continue to coordinate with the Pinellas County Board of Co un tv commissioners staff for the provision of countywide facilities. including but not limited to. solid waste disposal. the St. Petersburg/Clearwater International Airport. and the Pinellas County Emergency Operations Center. 28.2.9 The City will continue to coordinate with the MPO and the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authoritv staffs for the provision of bridges. maior transportation facilities. and mass transit. 28.2.10 The City will forward notice of proposed future land use plan policies related to hurricane shelters and evacuation routes. as well as map amendments resulting in an increase in population within coastal high hazard areas. to the TBRPC and the Pinellas County Emergency Management Department to determine hurricane shelter space and the effect of increased evacuation clearance times and routes. 28.3 Obiective - Brin2 inter20vernmental disputes to closure in a time Iv manner throu2h the use of voluntary dispute resolution processes. Policies 28.3.1 The City will utilize the existing countywide planning process. as appropriate. to resolve local government future land use plan disputes. as well as other planning related intergovernmental disputes. 28.3.1 The City will utilize the TBRPC's role as a mediator and conciliator as outlined in Rule 29H-13.FAC. to reconcile differences on planning and growth management issues as outlined in the Rule. Comment: Goal 28 and Objectives 28.1 - 28.3, as well as the associated policies, were added in response to changes in Rule 9J-5.015(4). 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I' . I I I CAPIT AL IMPROVEMENT ELEMENT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I il Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS SUMMARY The following paragraphs summarize the capital improvements programs for the City of Clearwater. . The cost of road improvements outlined in this plan through 2005 for which the City is responsible total $30,796,261 excluding the costs of replacing the Clearwater Pass Bridge project. . The replacement of the Memorial Causeway bascule Bridge is proposed to be accomplished with funding sources from: the State FDOT; City Transportation Impact Fees; Local Option Gasoline . Taxes; and a Bond Issue. The total cost of the new bridge is estimated to be approximately $23,350,000. The proposed fixed span bridge will be 74 feet high from mean high water at the highest passage point; the same height as the Clearwater Pass Bridge. Replacement of the existing Memorial Causeway bascule bridge will ensure a greater degree of safety that is critical to timely evacuation events and emergency health care. The Memorial Causeway Bridge facility is a key hurricane evacuation route for both Sand Key and Clearwater Beach. A relief in traffic congestion and significantly improved traffic flow is also deemed important to the welfare of both visitors and residents alike. . Several road projects, associated sidewalks and bicycle trails are scheduled; these projects include: Landmark Drive extension south from Enterprise Road to Union Street; Highland Avenue widening from two lanes to three; Drew Street widening from a narrow four lane facility to a five lane facility from Highland Avenue east to NE Coachman Road; Druid Road from a two lanes to three lanes from Missouri Avenue to U. S. Hwy. 19; and citywide sidewalks and bicycle trails. . A Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) grant with 50/50 matching funds from the City will be used to accomplish capital projects needed at the Clearwater Airpark. · A State grant will be utilized for expansion of the City's solid waste transfer station. The purpose of the expansion is to enhance efficiency of the City's highly successful recycling program. . Sufficient revenues are available through impact fees and the Local Government Infrastructure Surtax to cover land needs for parks and recreation. . In 1989, with approval from the Florida Legislature, Pinellas County citizens voted to establish a special one-percent sales tax for a period of ten years to fund major infrastructure projects. The Local Government Infrastructure Surtax (LGIS), otherwise known as "Penny for Pinellas, II has allowed Pinellas County and its 24 local governments, to fund critically needed infrastructure projects, primarily roads, bridges and drainage projects. In March 1997, the LGIS, or "Penny for Pinellas" is scheduled to go before Pinellas County citizens for a referendum to decide whether to continue the surtax for an additional ten years, to 2010. The amount of revenue from this surtax would provide Clearwater with approximately $100 - million over the ten year period. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Goals, Objectives and Policies 28 GOAL - IT IS A GOAL OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER TO PROVIDE ESSENTIAL PUBLIC FACILITIES IN A TIMELY, EFFICIENT AND FISCALLY SOUND MANNER. 28.1 Objective - The Capital Improvements Element (CIE) of the Comprehensive Plan of the City of Clearwater shall be reviewed and adopted annually in light of the needs addressed in the various elements of the Comprehensive Plan including the fifth year needs of each subsequent adoption. Policies 28.1.1 The CIE shall be reviewed and adopted annually prior to or concurrent with the review and adoption of the City's Capital Improvements Program (CIP), and capital improvement projects included in the crn schedule of capital improvements shall be included in the same year's CIP. 28.1.2 The City shall be permitted to amend the Schedule of Capital Improvements two times during any calendar year and as allowed for emergencies, developments of regional impact and certain small-scale development activities pursuant to Florida Statutes 163.3187. 28.1.3 The crn shall include major projects identified as needed in the elements of the comprehensive plan and which have an estimated cost of more than $100,000. This does not preclude the inclusion of other needs identified in the comprehensive plan of less than $100,000 in the City's annual Capital Improvements Program. 28.1.4 Any act or failure to act that causes any project listed in the Schedule of Capital Improvements of this Comprehensive Plan to be scheduled for completion in a fiscal year later than the fiscal year indicated in the Schedule of Capital Improvements shall be effective only if the act causing the delay is subject to one of the following: .1 Projects providing capacity equal to or greater than the delayed project are accelerated or added to the Schedule of Capital Improvements in order to provide capacity of public facilities in the fiscal year at least equal to the capacity scheduled prior to the act which delayed the subject project. .2 Modification of development orders issued conditionally or subject to the concurrent availability of public facility capacity provided by 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements the delayed project. Such modification shall restrict the allowable amount and schedule of development to that which can be served by the capacity of public facilities according to the revised scheduled. .3 Amendment of the Plan to reduce the adopted standard for the level of service for public facilities until the fiscal year in which the delayed project is scheduled to be completed. 28.1. 5 Capital improvements projects proposed for inclusion in the schedule of capital improvements shall be evaluated on the following criteria and considered in the priority listed below: .1 New public facilities and improvements to existing public facilities that eliminate public hazards (Priority 1); .2 A repair, remodeling, renovation or replacement of obsolete or worn out facilities that contribute to achieving or maintaining standards for levels of service (Priority 2); .3 New or expanded facilities that reduce or eliminate deficiencies in levels of service for existing demand (Priority 3); .4 New or expanded facilities that provide the adopted levels of service for new development and redevelopment during the next five fiscal years as updated by the annual review of this element in the following priority order serve: (1) previously approved orders permitting redevelopment; (2) previously approved orders permitting development; (3) new orders permitting redevelopment; and (4) new orders permitting new development (Priority 4). .5 Improvements to existing facilities and new facilities that significantly reduce the operating costs of providing a service or facility or otherwise mitigate impacts of public facilities on future operating budgets (Priority 5); .6 New facilities that exceed the adopted levels of service for growth during the next five fiscal years by either providing excess public facility capacity that is needed by future growth beyond the next five fiscal years or providing higher quality public facilities (Priority 6). .7 Facilities not described above but which the City is obligated to complete provided that such obligation is evidenced by a written 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements agreement the City executed prior to adoption of this Plan (Priority 7). 28.1.6 Projects relating to the renewal and/or replacement of essential public facilities shall be included in the annual adoption of the capital improvements element when the renewal and/or replacement is required to maintain a minimum Level of Service and is more than $100,000. 28.1.7 Maximum use will be made of user fees, intergovernmental transfers, and other funding sources to limit the use of ad valorem revenues for funding capital improvements. 28. 1.8 The City shall, in cooperation with Pinellas County and with the approval ef as approved by the voters in a referendum scheduled for March 1997, institute a Local Government Infrastructure Surtax (LGIS) for the purpose of supplementing current revenue sources in order to fund the capital improvements called for in this Plan. 28.1.9 As stated in the City Charter, the total indebtedness, which for the purpose of this limitation shall include revenue, refunding and improvement bonds, of the City of Clearwater shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the current assessed valuation of all real property located in the City; and the total budgeted expenditures in any fiscal year shall not exceed the total estimated revenue plus any unencumbered funds carried forward from a prior fiscal year. 28.2 Objective - Management of Clearwater's coastal zone shall limit public expenditures to those necessary to serve existing and planned development. Policies 28.2.1 Coastal high hazard areas are determined to be the F.E.M.A. velocity zone and areas \vhieh have experienced severe damage to piers, cabanas and the like, lift stations and the Clearwater East Treatment Plant, Clearwater Pass Bridge and the f-allowing areas of permanent residence: southern portion of Sand Key and the 700 900 block of Eldorado Drive. These areas should be the first priority f-ar beach renourishment, after which their status as a high hazard areas sRould be ree'/aluated. City infrastructure located in coastal high hazard areas shall be given first priority in receiving renourishment proiects. necessary maintenance. and repair and replacement proiects: coastal high hazard areas are determined to be the velocity zones as delineated on the Flood Insurance Rating Maps (FIRM) and areas that have experienced repetitive losses due to stormwater flooding. high winds and coastal wave action. 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Commentary: Reworded for clarity and to reflect the FE.MA. 's definition of repetitive loss areas rather than specific sites which may change over time. 28.2.2 Damaged infrastructure shall be replaced or rebuilt to minimize the potential for future damage. Unless the facility is necessary to serve the population of the coastal zone, consideration shall be given to relocating public facilities outside the coastal zone. 28.2.3 Infrastructure damage in coastal high hazard areas during previous storms was limited to beach and water-dependent uses. Repairs and rebuilding of sewage treatment plants and lift stations damaged in future storms shall be conducted with such methods to minimize hurricane vulnerability. 28.2.4 The following infrastructure improvements shall be specifically considered as part of the local coastal zone management element for purposes of consistency with applicable State law: rebuilding of the Clearwater Pass Bridge; expansion/rebuilding of Memorial Causeway Bridge and addition of turn lanes; expansion of public park and beach access facilities; dredging of Dunedin Pass; beach renourishment, and addition of sanitary sewer and street drainage capacities, as needed, to implement water quality objectives. These improvements are consistent with the local coastal zone management element and are eligible for State funds which are now or may become available. 28.2.5 Level of service standards will not be the exclusive determinant of the need for a capital improvement in the coastal high hazard area when a repair, remodeling, renovation or replacement of an obsolete or worn out facility, as determined by the City Manager and City Commission, is necessary or when capital improvements are provided in excess of the standards adopted in this Plan based upon the following criteria: . 1 The capital improvement does not make financially infeasible any capital improvement of the same type that is needed to achieve or maintain the standards for levels of service adopted in this Plan; and .2 The capital improvement does not contradict, limit or substantially change the goals, objectives and policies of any element of this Plan; and .3 The excess capacity is an integral part of a capital improvement that is needed to achieve or maintain standards for levels of service; or .4 The excess capacity provides economies of scale making it less expensive than a comparable amount of capacity if acquired at a later date; or 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements .5 The asset acquired is land that is environmentally sensitive or designated by the City as necessary for conservation, recreation or protection of coastal high hazard areas; or .6 The excess capacity is part of a capital project financed by general obligation bonds approved by referendum. 28.3 Objective - No development order shall be approved where the development would increase the demand on essential public facilities to the point that the Level of Service provided by an essential public facility is reduced to below the minimum Level of Service standard for that facility as described herein. Policies 28.3.1 Essential public facilities as defined in this plan include and are limited to those facilities relating to sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable water, transportation, and parks and recreation systems. 28.3.2 The City shall determine, prior to the issuance of development orders, whether sufficient capacity of essential public facilities to meet the minimum standards for levels of service for the existing population and a proposed development will be available concurrent with the impacts of the proposed development. 28.3.3 If it is determined that sufficient capacity of essential public facilities will be available concurrent with the impacts of a proposed development, a final development order may be issued in accordance with the following schedule: .1 For potable water, sanitary sewer, solid waste and drainage, the concurrency requirement will be satisfied if: (1) The necessary facilities are in place at the time the order is issued; or (2) The order is issued subject to the condition that the necessary facilities will be in place when the impacts of the development occur; or (3) The necessary facilities are under construction at the time the order is issued; or (4) The necessary facilities are guaranteed in an enforceable development agreement that includes the provisions of subsections (1) through (3) above. An enforceable 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements development agreement may include, but is not limited to, development agreements pursuant to Section 163.3220, Florida Statutes or an agreement or development order issued pursuant to Chapter 380, Florida Statutes. The agreement must guarantee that the necessary facilities will be in place when the impacts of the development occur. .2 For parks and recreation, the concurrency requirement will be satisfied by the criteria contained in Policy 28.3.3.1 or if: (1) At the time an order is issued, the necessary facilities are the subject of a binding executed contract which provides for the commencement of the actual construction of the required facilities or the provision of services within one year of the issuance of the order; or (2) The necessary facilities are guaranteed in an enforceable development agreement which requires the commencement of the actual construction of the facilities within one year of the issuance of the applicable development order. An enforceable development agreement may include, but is not limited to, development agreements pursuant to Section 163.3220, Florida Statutes or an agreement or development order issued pursuant to Chapter 380, Florida Statutes. .3 F or roads and mass transit, the concurrency requirement will be satisfied by the criteria contained in Policy 28.3.3.1 or Policy 28.3.3.2 or if, in areas in which the City has committed to provide the necessary public facilities in accordance with the schedule of capital improvements, actual construction of the road or mass transit facilities is scheduled to commence in of before the third year of the schedule provided that the necessary public facilities will be available to accommodate the impact of the development. 28.3.4 A developer may propose developments in stages or phases so that facilities needed for each phase will be available in accordance with the criteria contained in Policy 28.3.3. 28.3.5 An applicant for a preliminary development order may request a determination of the capacity of the essential public facilities as part of the review and approval of the preliminary development order provided that: .1 The determination that such capacity is available shall apply only to specific uses, densities and intensities based on information provided by the applicant; 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements .2 The determination that such capacity is available shall be valid for development that is completed within a period not to exceed two years; .3 The determination that such capacity is available shall be valid for development that is completed within any period of time acceptable to the City and the applicant provided that: (1) the period of time is explicitly set forth in a binding development agreement as authorized by Florida Statutes; (2) the applicant provides one or more of the following assurances acceptable to the City in form and amount to guarantee the applicant's pro rata share of the City's financial obligation for public facilities which are constructed by the City for the benefit of the subject property: (a) performance bond, (b) irrevocable letter of credit, (c) prepayment of impact fees, (d) prepayment of capacity, or ( e) formation of a Community Development District pursuant to Chapter 190, Florida Statutes. (3) whenever an applicant's pro rata share of a public facility is less than the full cost of the facility, the City shall do one of the following: (a) contract with the applicant for the full cost of the facility including terms regarding reimbursement of the applicant for costs in excess of the applicant's pro rata share, (b) obtain assurances similar to those in subsection (2) above from other sources; or ( c) amend this Comprehensive Plan to modify the adopted standard for the level of service so as to reduce the required facility to equal the applicant's needs. (4) No further determination of capacity for the subject property shall be required prior to the expiration of the determination of capacity for the preliminary development order and the subject property shall be vested with the right to obtain final development orders subject to the requirements of this section. 28.3.6 An applicant for a preliminary development order may alternatively elect to request approval of a the preliminary development order without a 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements determination of the capacity of essential public facilities provided that any such order is issued subject to requirement in the applicable land development regulation or to specific conditions contained in the preliminary development order that: .1 Final development orders for the subject property are subject to a determination of capacity of the essential public facilities; and .2 No rights to obtain final development orders nor any other rights to develop the subject property have been granted or implied by the City's approval of the preliminary development order. 28.3.7 Standards for the minimum Level of Service to be provided by essential public facilities within the jurisdiction of the City of Clearwater are established as [ol1o'.'/s in the applicable element. Transportation Systems .1 The following peak hour Levels of Service for arterial and collector streets are considered the desired minimum levels acceptable as determined by the local gO'/ernment: A) Road SegmentlLink Leycl of Service Standards Number Road 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 11 15 16 17 18 19 Mandalay Gulfvie'.v Clw Pass Bridge Gulf Island 'Nay L\1t US 19 Alt US 19 ,\1t US 19 L\1t US 19 Myrtle Greemvood Douglas Missouri Missouri Missouri O'/erbrook Betty Lane Highland Highland North/South Linl{S From To Bay Esplanade Marianne Coronado Clw Pass Ave Gulfviev/ (toll plaza) (toll plaza) ( city limits) (dead end) Memorial CS'.vy Union Myrtle Myrtle Drew Drew Cleveland Cleveland Belleair N Ft Harrison Lakeyie'vV Fairmont Bel1eair Union Fairmont Drev/ Cle'.eland Cleveland Court Court Belleair Douglas Betty Lane Overbrook Palmetto Union Gulf to Bay Gulf to Bay Belleair 9 LOS Standard D E* D F** D D D D E* E* D D D D D D D D D F** E* I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies 20 21 22 23 2'1 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 10 11 12 13 Keene Keene Hercules Hercules Hercules Belcher Belcher Belcher Belcher Belcher Enterprise US 19 US19 US19 Countryside Countryside Countryside Landmark Landmark Landmark McMullen Booth Md\lullen Booth Mc~fullen Booth Bayshore Union Sunset Point Gulf to Bay Belleair G-reenbriar Sunset Point SURset Point Drew Dre~v Druid SR 580 Countryside Countryside Sunset Point SURset Point NE Coachman NE Coachman Druid Druid Belleair US 19 SR 580 Curlew SR 580 SR 580 Enterprise Enterprise Belleair Curle'vV Northside Northside SR 580 SR 580 Belcher Curle';; Heather Trail Heather Trail SR 580 SR 580 Enterprise Curlew SR 580 SR 580 Sunset Point Sunset Point Gulf to Bay Alligator Crk. Gulf to Bay Capital Improvements D D D D D D D D E** D E** D D D D F** E* D D D D D D D D F** D D EastlW est LiRl~ 11 15 16 17 18 19 50 51 52 53 51 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Curlew SR 580 SR 580 SR 580 Enterprise Union Montclair Sunset Point Sunset Point Sunset Point Sunset Point Fairmont Palmetto "I'm Coachman SR 590 Dre'.v Drew Drew Drew US 19 McMullen Booth Belcher US 19 US 19 Countryside Countryside McMullen Booth US 19 Mc~fullen Booth .\11 US 19 Keene Keene Belcher ,\It US 19 Highland Highland Keene Keene US 19 US 19 McMullen Booth Myrtle Douglas Myrtle Highland Drew US 19 US 19 Mc~fullen Booth Cleveland "1t US 19 Alt US 19 NE Coachman NE Coachman US 19 US 19 McMullen Booth 10 E* D D D D D D D E* D F** D D D D D D D D F** D I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies 63 Cleveland Gulf to Bay Belcher 61 Marianne CS'vVy Mandalay Memorial Cs'.vy 65 Memorial CS\\'j' Marianne Cs\'/y 66 SR 60 Pierce Highland 67 SR 60 Highland Hampton 68 SR 60 Hampton Bayshore 69 C Campbell Csv/y Bayshore (city limits) 70 Pierce Cleveland Court 71 Court/Chestnut Pierce EV/ing 72 Court Ev;ing Missouri 73 Court Missouri Highland 71 Druid S .Ft Harrison Belcher 75 Druid Belch.er US 19 76 Lakeview S Ft Harrison Keene 77 Ham Belcher US 19 78 Nursery Highland US 19 79 Belleair S Ft Harrison US 19 *Backlogged or constrained facility [see Pol. 5.5.1 B)] **Tiered Level of Service (see Pol. 5.5.2) B) Backlogged or Constrained Facilities (fDr LOS see Pol. 5.5.1) Road To Discussion adj. From Capital Improvements D D Pierce D E* D D F** D D D D D D D E** D D D D Gulfviev; Coronado development Clw Pass ,^..',e Constrained facility due to Constrained facility Due to adjacent development * Alt US 19 Dre'N Cleveland AltUS19 Cleveland ffile Belleair dcvelopment* Highland Gulf to Bay Belleair US19 Enterprise Belleair Curlevl US19 McMullen Booth Sunset Point Highland Keene 11 Constrained facility to adjacent Bacldogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) Backlogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) Backlogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) Backlogged facility (See Pol. 6.2.1) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies SR60 00e development* Pierce Capital Improvements Constrained facility Highland to adjacent 28.3.3For the follo'.ving essential public services, a tiered Level of Service is established. The initial Level of Service established for the purpose of issuing development permits shall be increased after improvements are completed, consistent with the construction initiation dates as scheduled below: .1 For the follo\v-ing road links, a tiered Level of Service is established. The initial Level of Service established for the purpose of issuing developmem permits shall be increased after improvements are completed, consistent '.vith the construction initiation dates as scheduled belo';/: Road Booth NB Y8-l-9 (Improveme (Add 5 From Coachman To !!ti ltmes1 Gulfvievl (toll plaza) Bayshore Clvl Pass Sunset Hampton Bridge Peffit (Rebuild as (Add 2 ""It US 19 ffigh ltmes1 l:ffliefl Belcher Gulf to Bay level bridge) 9rew Highland (f..dd 3 Sunset Gulf to Bay (Add 2 ltmes1 Peffit ltmes1 ~ Belleair Belcher (l\dd 3 Gulf to Bay V'..dd 3 ltmes1 ltmes1 Enterprise Iffl:Hd SR 580 Belcher (f..dd 1 (Add 3 laflej ltmes1 Sunset SR 580 Peffit Y8-l-9 ( Construct Interchange j KeeHe Y8-l-9 McMullen 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Initi Con al struction L. O. S. Initiation F* 1992 3 F* E E F* F* 1991 2 F* F* F* E Future L.O.S. Effective I)ate D, 1993 D, 1992 Capital Improvements 13 I I I I I ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements *Backlogged facilities Se'Ner Systems .2 On hundred twenty one gallons (121) per capita per day for application to the Marshall Street ';lastm.vater treatment plaflt:- One hundred f-ofty 1\'10 (112) gallons per capita per day for application to the East v.'astm.vater treatment plant. One hundred nineteen (119) gallons per capita per day for application to the N oftheast \vastewater treatment plant. Solid 'Vaste Systems .3 Six and fifteen one flundredths (6.15) pounds per capita per day for application to solid waste disposal. Drainage Systems .1 Tefl. (10) year storm frequency for all new street development using the rational design method; .5 Tv.'eflty fiye (25) year storm frequency with posItI';e outfall for major storm systems ..vith basin time of intensities controlling the duration*; .6 Fifty (50) year storm frequency '.vben no outfall and discharge is to street right of way * ; .7 One hundred (100) year storm frequency when no outfall and discharge is across private propefty*. *Design standards for storrnv.'ater quality treatment/storage quantity shall conform to the current SWFWMD requirement [presently being the SCS Unit Hydrograph design method, using the design storm frequency and a tv/enty four (21) hour duration for sites ten acres or more, and the rational design method for sites under ten (10) acres]. 14 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Potable Water Systems Capital Improvements 28.3.8 One hundred twenty six (126) gallons per capita per day at a pressure of f-orty (10) to forty fiye (15) pounds per square inch for CitY"vide application. Parks and Recreation Systems 28.3.9 Establish a minimum Level of Service standard of four (<I) acres of core system parkland for every one thousand (1,000) persons for Citywide application. For the purpose of applying this levels of service, core system parldand includes community, neighborhood, mini and scenic parks. 28.3.10 The City shan direct its resources to attain and maintain a minimum Le'.'el of Service of essential public facilities to serve developments for which de',elopment orders were issued prior to the adoption of the comprehensive plan. Commentary: The level of service standards for each essential public servIce are established in the individual elements and need not be repeated in this element. 28.4 Objective - Future development shall be required to bear a proportionate share of the facility improvements necessitated by the development in order to maintain the adopted level of service standards. Policies 28.1.1 Establish an impact fee system in accord '.vith the policies included in the other elements of this plan. Commentary: Impact fee system was adopted 28.4.1 The City will use impact fees as a means of financing capital improvements of essential public facilities which are necessary to maintain adopted Level of Service standards for new construction or development. 28.4.2 Review impact fee structures to assure that assessments are sufficient to cover an appropriate portion of the costs incurred by new development. 28.4.3 Establish an appropriate interval for the continuing review of the amounts to be assessed new developments for impact fees. 28.4.4 Existing development shall pay for some or all of the capital improvements that reduce or eliminate existing deficiencies, some or all of the replacement of obsolete or worn out facilities, and may pay a portion of the cost of capital improvements needed by future development. 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements 28.4.5 Existing development's payments may take the form of user fees, special assessments and taxes. 28.4.6 Future development shall pay for some or all of the capital improvements needed to address the impact of such development and may pay a portion of the cost of the replacement of obsolete or worn out facilities. 28.4.7 Future development's payments may take the form of, but are not limited to, voluntary contributions for the benefit of any public facility, impact fees, capacity fees, dedications of land, provision of public facilities, and future payments of user fees, special assessments and taxes. Future development shall not pay impact fees for the portion of any capital improvement that reduces or eliminates existing deficiencies. 28.5 Objective - Within ane year af the submissian ae this plan, the City af Cleanyater shall implement a eaneurreney management system Continue to administer the City of Clearwater concurrency mana2ement ordinance which compares the impacts of development orders with available essential public facilities and/or the fiscal feasibility of additional essential public facilities. Policies 28.5.1 By June 1, 1990, In 1990. the City instituted a concurrency management ordinance for the thoroughfare system, which shall include an affirmative statement that sufficient capacity consistent '.';ith the Comprehensive Plan eill exist to serve de'lelopment which states that sufficient capacity exists prior to certificate of occupancy. A LOS report shall be prepared by the City in coordination with Pinellas County to ensure the continued monitoring of the LOS using data available from the computerized traffic signal system. This system shall include access management considerations such as: requiring issuance of applicable driveway permits from the FDOT as a condition for final site plan approval, inclusion of access points on non-residential collector streets wherever possible, and may require grouping of driveways, restriction of curb cuts or restrictions or phasing of development as a condition of approval. Commentary: Changes made to reflect the adoption of the concurrency management system. 28.5.2 The City shall recognize the overriding Constitutional principle that private property shall not be taken without due process of law and the payment of just compensation, which principle is restated in Section 163. 3194(4)( a), Florida Statutes. 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements 28.5.3 In the planning of capital improvements, the City shall consider the effect of such improvement on local resources listed on the National Register of Historic Places with the intent to preserve the integrity of such places. 28.5.4 In the planning of capital improvements, the City shall consider the effects of controversial public facilities, such as landfills, prisons, wastewater treatment facilities, and power lines, with the intent of locating them in areas where they may best serve their purpose and have the fewest negative impacts. 28.6 Objective - The City shall recognize that rights to develop or redevelop property should be granted in accordance with established binding development agreements and consistent with the intent to provide facilities concurrent with the impact of development. Policies 28.6.1 Developments of Regional Impact which are the subject of and in compliance with an adopted Development Order may continue to develop consistent with the terms of that Order Chapter 380 F. S., and appropriate administrative rules. 28.6.2 Beginning the time of plan adoption, all applications for building permit which are located on backlogged road facilities shall be reviewed and monitored for consistency with this Comprehensive Plan. 28.6.3 Any new application for a development order or revalidation of a building permit , site plan, or subdivision plat requested after May 1990 shall be subject to concurrency review. Previously approved site plans or plats shall be valid for the period of their initial approval or revalidation if granted prior to May 1990. 17 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Commentary: This schedule of capital improvements to be replaced by the attached City of Clearwater 2000 through 2005 Capital Improvement Program. Schedule of Capital Improvements Item ObiectiveIPolicy Traffic Circulation 1 6. 1. 1Policy - The City shall review and comment on the proposed capital improvement programs and provide input to the adopting agencies relative to consistency with Clearwater's Comprehensive Plan. GroupRoad 2 3 4 5 6 Improvement 1 Hampton Road Widen and reconfigure Hampton Road to a three lane thoroughfare supporting traffic increase resulting from completion of Phase I of Park Place development. Druid Road Widen Druid Road from Alternate US. 19 to US. 19. A minimum of one lane. Final design studies will determine ultimate lane configuration. Highland Avenue Widen Highland Avenue to a minimum of four lanes between Gulf- To-Bay Boulevard and Union Street. Countryside Boulevard Widen between Belcher Road and Countryside Mall (local complement to interchange) and widen to four lanes between Northside Drive and Curlew Road. 2 2 1 1 Clearwater Pass Bridge Rebuild bridge (repairs to the existing bridge may be necessary before new construction is complete). 6.40bjective - The following new arterial or major collector roads/extensions shall be programmed for construction, in order of priority: 7 8 9 1 2 3 Landmark Drive From Enterprise Road to Union Street. Myrtle Avenue From Lakeview Road to Alternate US. 19. Landmark Drive From Marlo Drive to Main Street. 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Aviation 10 10.1 Objective - By 1990, a plan for replacement of the deteriorated shade hangers and maintenance facilities shall be implemented. 11 10.2 Objective - The City shall insure that airport tie-down spaces are maintained in a sound manner and that the number of tie-down spaces is increased to accommodate projected demand as identified in the Airpark Master Plan. 10.2.1. By 1995, covered tie-down space shall be renovated to accommodate fifty-eight (58) planes, open tie-downs shall be expanded to accommodate one hundred twenty-nine (129) aircraft, for a total of one hundred eighty-seven (187) parking positions. 19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Schedule of Capital Improvements Item Objective/Policy Sanitarv Sewer 12 14.2 Objective - Accomplish advanced wastewater (AWT) improvements at all water pollution control facilities in accordance with Florida Department of Environmental Regulation (FDER) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements by March 14, 1991. 13 14.3.5. Extend force mains and lift station capacity to serve infill development, an example of which is the Lake Chautauqua force main extension. 14 14.3.6. Replace major interceptors such as Marshall Street interceptor and the East W.P.C. interceptor to protect the integrity of the sewer system. 15 22.8.7. The City shall continue to develop its reuse of treated wastewater for the initial purpose of irrigation of City parks, both public and private golf courses and other appropriate City owned properties, followed by a phased expansion of this program into residential areas for private lawn watering purposes, in an effort to conserve potable water and replenish groundwater and aquifer supplies. Solid Waste 16 15.6.1. Utilize available State grants to expand transfer station facilities to permit a recycling center for commercial source separation and to conduct studies and develop methods for cost effective collecting, processing and marketing of residential and commercial recyclable materials. Drainal!:e 17 16.2. Objective - The City of Clearwater shall have a stormwater management plan which will identify and prioritize implementation of the most cost 20 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements effective and cost efficient programs for stormwater management, including stormwater quantity and quality, to begin study by 1990 and to begin implementation by 1992. 18 16.2.8. By 1990, the City of Clearwater shall begin the phased implementation ofthe Stevenson's Creek drainage basin improvements. All improvements shall be completed by 1993. 19 17.1. Objective - The protection, restoration and enhancement of water quality associated with stormwater runoff will be considered a function of the City's overall stormwater management plan by 1990. 20 16.2 Objective - The City of Clearwater shall have a stormwater management plan prepared which will identifY and prioritize implementation of the most cost effective and cost efficient programs for stormwater management, including stormwater quantity and quality and addressing those projects included in the Pinellas County plan which are confirmed and found appropriate by this study, which is to begin by 1990 and to begin implementation by 1992. Potable Water 21 18. 1 Objective - To maintain adequate levels of service (of potable water) for existing and future populations through the year 2000. 22 New Well Development Project. 23 Long Range Water Supply and Treatment Project. 21 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I' 25 26 27 28 29 30 Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Schedule of Capital Improvements Objective/Policy Item Coastal Zone Mana2ement 24 20.5.2. Objective - Clearwater shall endeavor to have the dredging of Dunedin Pass begun, with beach quality sand used as a resource of restoration of eroded beaches. Dredging permits and funding shall be a coordinated effort of Pin ell as County, the State and other affected parties. Recreation and Open Space 24.1.1 Locate a new neighborhood park in acreage-deficient planning district 3A. 24.3.1. Expand the newly acquired State Street property by a minimum of 2.6 acres to a total of 4.9 acres to provide a new neighborhood park in planning district 3A by 1995. 24.1.4. Provide automobile and bicycle parking facilities at all community parks by 1995. 24.3.2. Acquire a minimum of3.0 acres of parkland for a new supplemental mini-park in District 5C by 1995. 24.3.7. Beautify parks and selected open space sites to enhance the quality of life in the City and make it a more attractive place to live and visit. 24.3.8. Correct deficiencies in the supply of recreation facilities by adding facilities according to the following schedule: (by 1995). 8 playground apparatus; 1 neighborhood recreation center; 1 community recreation center; 2 adult softball diamonds; 1 youth softball diamond; 5 football/soccer fields; 6 outdoor basketball courts; 7 tennis courts; 8 handball courts; 1 swimming pool; 3 fitness courses. Parkland Development Proiects: 31 Parkland acquisition of approximately 13.6 acres over the next 6 years. 22 I I I I I, I I' I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements 32 Softball complex land purchase of approximately 12 acres ofland to build additional athletic fields (baseball or softball) 33 D.D. Davis Park (Formerly Shady Oaks Park) - park development - two tennis courts; two handball courts; basketball court; playground equipment and parking facilities. 34 Hillcrest Park - development ofa new park consisting of two tennis courts; basketball court; playground and parking lot. 35 Softball Complex Development - two fields including a restroom/storage facility and a parking lot. 36 Countryside Community Park - community recreation center building and swimming pool with parking for the Countryside area and north portions of Clearwater. 37 Lake Chautauqua Park - passive park located on property purchased with grant from Department of Natural Resources. 38 Moccasin Lake Nature Park - construction ofa new education building. 39 McMullen Tennis Complex - construction of of handball courts. 40 Bayfront Park Renovations - renovation and beautification. 41 Eddie Moore Complex - construction of a swimming pool and bath house and parking facility. 42 Nature Preserve - expansion of nature preserve in north Clearwater. Clearwater Planning DistrictsMAP 32 - Clearwater Planning DistrictsMAP 32 - Clearwater Planning DistrictsMAP 32 - Clearwater Planning DistrictsMAP 32 - Clearwater Planning DistrictsMAP 32 - Clearwater Planning Districts 23 I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements I TRAFFIC CIRCULATION I Project 1990-91 1991- 1992- 1993- 1994- 1995- I Funding 92 93 94 95 96 Total Source I All LOGT 200,0 00 I I Hampton Dev. 175,0 Rd. Contr. 00 175,000 2,000, I Druid Rd. Infra Tax 000 3,000, 4,000, 2,000,00 Highland Infra Tax 000 000 0 I Ave. Infra Tax 2,000, Countryside 000 7,000,00 I Blvd. 500,0 0 Infra Tax 00 1,000, Clearwater 000 500,0 I Pass 00 2,000,00 Bridge Bridge 500,0 0 Const. Rev. 500,0 00 1,000, I 00 000 Clearwater 2,000,00 Pass Infra Tax 0 I, RepairIReha b. I Infra Tax 1,000, 1,500, Landmark 000 000 Dr. 1,000,00 I Extension 0 Myrtle Ave. I Extension 24 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I, I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies 1,000,000 Capital Improvements 2,500,00 o Subtotal 2,700, 000 2,000, 000 2,675, 000 3,500, 000 4,000, 000 3,000, 000 16,475,0 00 A VIA TION Airpark Facilities Infra Tax 250,0 00 250,000 Subtotal 250,0 00 250,000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ,. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ,. .. .. .. .. ,. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Schedule of Capital Improvements Schedule of Planned CIE Expenditures 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 96 1993-94 1994-95 1995- Funding Proiect Source SANITARY SEWER Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Advanced Wastewater Treatment Bond issue ($22,000,000 already issued) Lake Chautauqua Pump Station Sewer Impact 1,000,000 1,000,000 Marshall Street Sewer Revenue 1,000,000 Interceptor Sewer Impact 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Water Conservation! Reuse Program Infra Tax 320,000 500,000 2,620,000 200,000 200,000 600,000 800,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 1,200,000 600,000 800,000 320,000 500,000 2,200,000 5,620,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------SO LID WAS TE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------c:itywide Recycling Programs Infra Tax 500,000 100,000 600,000 26 I I ,I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 100,000 600,000 500,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------))Il)l~J\(;1e ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Allen's Creek Improvements Infra Tax 500,000 150,000 350,000 Stevenson's Creek Drainage System Upgrade 3,700,000 Infra Tax 1,000,000 2,100,000 600,000 Stormwater Management RoadlDrain Master Plan Dev. Impact 50,000 200,000 50,000 200,000 Stormwater Quality Improvements Infra tax 300,000 300,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 2,450,000 600,000 300,000 4,750,000 1,400,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- POTABLIe W J\ TieR ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------~evv ~ell Development ~ater Rev 330,000 774,000 ~ater Impact 43,000 50,000 1,104,000 93,000 Long Range ~ ater Supply/Treatment 8,443,100 Futr Bonds 15,219,900 1,168,000 417,000 175,000 5,016,800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 1,992,000 417,000 175,000 5,016,800 8,443,100 373,000 16,516,900 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- 8ch ed ule of Ca p ital 1m p rovemen ts 27 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Goals, Objectives and Policies Capital Improvements Schedule of Planned CIE Expenditures 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995- 96 Funding Proiect Source COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Dunedin Pass Dredging Project Spec. Dev. 120,000 120,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 120,000 120,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RECREA TION/OPEN SPACE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------lParkJand Acquisition: Open Space 83,000 83,000 83,000 498,000 83,000 83,000 83,000 134,500 Rec Land 807,000 Infra Tax 800,000 134,500 134,500 134,500 134,500 134,500 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 Softball Complex Land Purchase Infra Tax 200,000 166,500 1,166,500 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 517,500 517,500 517,500 517,000 684,000 517,500 3,271,500 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Park Development: D.D. Davis Park 145,000 Infra Tax 145,000 Hillcrest Park Infra Tax 140,000 140,000 Softball Complex Development Infra Tax 375,000 28 375,000 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Ii Goals, Objectives and Policies Countryside Community Park 400,000 Infra Tax Chautauqua Park 319,500 Infra Tax Moccasin Lake Nature Park Infra Tax 100,000 McMullen Tennis Complex Infra Tax 105,000 Bayfront Park Renovation Infra Tax 110,000 310,000 Eddie Moore Complex 910,000 Infra Tax Nature Preserve 500,000 Infra Tax 100,000 200,000 200,000 Capital Improvements 400,000 219,500 100,000 105,000 700,000 210,000 300,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal 1,020,000 519,500 1,100,000 455,000 3,304,500 260,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GRAND TOTAL 13,382,100 8,070,500 52,107,900 8,509,500 5,829,500 5,512,000 10,953,800 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 I I I I I I ::e ~ (!) o g: .... ~ ~ tu :s (!) o g g: aJ ::& ..,J ::i Q~ ~ ~o: ~ q:- 0: cJ ~ g &t) ~ C) 0) C) 0) C'Il ,... ~ ;:) o 0:: ~ C) C) C) C'Il I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~ o j:: (,) ~ o g: ~ - ..,J o Cl. 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