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CPA2010-06001; ORD 8201-10T CPA2010-06001 Ordinance No: 8201-10 Item: E-5 Planner: Cate Lee Q CDB Meeting Date: July 20, 2010 Case Number: CPA2010-06001 Ordinance No.: 8201-10 Agenda Item: E. 5. CITY OF CLEARWATER PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT STAFF REPORT REQUEST: Comprehensive Plan Amendment Related to the Adoption of a Transit Oriented Development Objective and Policies INITIATED BY: City of Clearwater Planning & Development Department BACKGROUND: In January 2010, the Tampa Bay Area Regional Transportation Authority (TBARTA), Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA) and Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly undertake a Federal Transit Agency (FTA) Alternatives Analysis to evaluate mode and corridor alignment options for the first phase of a regional transit system in Pinellas County. The Alternatives Analysis will identify a preferred transit alignment and station locations between the cities of St. Petersburg and Clearwater. These cities and other local governments within the Alternatives Analysis corridor will participate in the decision study making process, especially as it relates to location and typology of transit stations within their jurisdiction. A significant portion of the proposed transit project funding will be sought from the FTA New Starts program. Under this highly competitive program, transit projects are evaluated and justified according to a variety of criteria including GOSt e11Gl+L1VG11WJ, transit Suppoirtive iauu use/tUmutc paLLcius, riivuillLy improvements, environmental benefits and "other factors," such as economic development. The transit- supportive land use criterion considers 1) existing land use, 2) transit-supportive plans and policies, and 3) performance and impacts of policies. The inclusion of transit-oriented development policies in the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan wi 11 improve the project rating potential for the New Starts grant application. Similar transit supportive comprehensive plan amendments are currently being proposed by Pinellas County and the City of St. Petersburg. The Pinellas Planning Council is also undertaking a series of amendments to their planning documents to provide a framework for consistency with land use policies. These amendments draw heavily from the transit oriented development guiding principles developed by the TBARTA Land Use Working Group. These guiding principles provide a common language among jurisdictions that will make it easier to work towards common goals, especially where transit projects cross jurisdictional boundaries, and enhance the region's ability to effectively compete for federal funding. ANALYSIS: Transit oriented developments are moderate to high density, mixed-use, walkable developments designed to maximize access to public transportation. A transit oriented development neighborhood (i.e., transit station area) typically has a center with a transit station surrounded by compact, relatively high-density development that progressively decreases in development density and intensity with increasing distance from the center, typically within 1/2 mile of the transit station, the distance most pedestrians are willing to walk. A transit oriented development incorporates features that facilitate pedestrian access to the transit Community Development Board - 3uly 20,'2010 CPA2010-06001 - Page 1 station, such as interconnected street networks, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, and street-oriented site design. Successful transit oriented development provides an integrated mix of land uses and densities that create a convenient, complete and vibrant community. The benefits of transit oriented development go beyond maximizing transit ridership potential. Transit oriented developments by design are pedestrian friendly, less land consumptive and more accessible due to the proximity of multiple uses and the accommodation of multiple modes of transportation. This type of innovative, efficient and livable urban form is supported by the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan. Within transit oriented developments, multiple destinations are located within close proximity, thereby adding convenience and providing time and cost savings. Higher density/intensity developments may also provide more housing choices and support housing affordability. Businesses located in transit oriented developments can optimize the use of land and building space while increasing accessibility to their clients and workforce, resulting in more efficient operating costs. Moderate to high density mixed use developments create opportunities to live, work and shop in close proximity and ultimately promote greater transportation choices. Transit oriented developments create strong jobs- to-housing balances, decrease dependence on single occupant auto trips and reduce parking requirements, all resulting in reductions to area-wide vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and supporting energy conservation. Public transit, combined with reduced private automobile usage, reduces the consumption of fossil fuels and the potential emission of greenhouse gases. The increased convenience, accessibility, and available amenities resulting from the close proximity of multiple diverse uses reduce travel cost and time for residents and employees. Access to transit and other modes of transportation results in increased mobility, especially for the transportation disadvantaged population, and reduced household costs for auto ownership and operation. Transit provides access to a larger employment pool, resulting in higher productivity for businesses. Decreased dependence on private automobiles reduces parking requirements and enhances development opportunities. The proposed amendment adds transit oriented development Future Land Use Map classifications to the table referenced in Policy A.2.2.I I. These classifications establish primary uses and intensity ranges (floor area ratio) for four transit station area types of varying scale and intensity as follows: Classification Minimum and Maximum Intensity • Type I: Urban Center Downtown • FAR 1.5-7.0 (no limit on maximum FAR within 1/8 mile of the transit station) • Type II: Suburban Center • FAR 0.5-5.0 • Type III: Neighborhood Center • FAR 0.5-3.0 • Type IV: Complete Street Corridor • FAR 0.5-2.0 The proposed amendment also adds an objective and five policies to Goal A.6, which states that the City shall utilize innovative and flexible planning practices. The proposed objective states that transit oriented development will be created in the City, and that such development will incorporate the criteria from the FTA New Starts Planning and Development Process. The policies address the following issues: • How transit station locations and typologies are determined; • How transit station area plans are adopted; • How transit station area planning is handled when it traverses jurisdictional boundaries; • What each transit station area plan must include-, • The guiding principles to be followed in the planning, design and development of transit station area plans as related to: o Community & Economic Development Community Development Board - Jury-20; 200 CPA2010-06001 - Page 2 o Land Use o Mobility o Parking o Urban Design The guidelines contained in each focus area are based on transit oriented development guiding principles developed by the TBARTA Land Use Working Group. The City's unique context, goals and existing policy framework were taken into consideration when developing guiding principles for the City's comprehensive plan. STANDARDS FOR REVIEW: Pursuant to Community Development Code Section 4-603.F., no amendment to the Comprehensive Plan shall be approved unless it complies with the following standards: 1. The amendment will further implementation of the Comprehensive Plan consistent with the goals, policies and objectives contained in the Plan. The proposed amendments to the Comprehensive Plan are consistent with existing goals, policies and objectives in the Plan. From the Future Land Use Element, Goal A.6 states that the City shall utilize innovative and flexible planning practices. Transit oriented development is an innovative alternative to traditional Euclidian zoning patterns as it encourages a finer-grain and integrated mix of uses. Further, Policy A.6.1.1 states that redevelopment shall be encouraged by providing development incentives, such as density bonuses. Because transit oriented development is served by mass transit, it demands higher density from the market, and our regulatory framework will allow such. Transit oriented development fits perfectly into Policy A.6.8.1 which calls for the building of active, attractive communities that are designed at a human scale and encourage walking, cycling and use of mass transit. These amendments also further implement Policy A.6.8.7, to create mixed-use, higher density, livable communities through design, layout and use of walkability techniques within existing and proposed transit corridors, including proposed TBARTA lines and stations. Transit oriented development also furthers Goal B.3 which states that the city shall support the efforts of mass transit service operators to provide generalized and special mass transit services. In addition, these amendments further Policy H.1.1.2, which states that Clearwater supports intergovernmental coordination in transportation and mass transit planning, through the MPO, PSTA, and TBARTA. 2. The amendment is not inconsistent with other provisions of the Comprehensive Plan. The proposed amendment will add a new objective and five supporting policies to the Future Land Use Element that promotes intergovernmental cooperation, innovative planning practices, redevelopment incentives, the continued support of the tourism industry in the City, and provides for a variety of transportation options. The amendment also adds new future land use categories to the table found in Policy A.2.2.1. consistent with those proposed by the Pinellas Planning Council in the Countywide Plan Rules. The objective, polices, and future land use category additions are not in conflict with the Comprehensive Plan. 3. The available uses, if applicable, to which the property may be put are appropriate to the property in question and compatible with existing and planned uses in the area. Transit oriented development will be located within designated Transit Station Areas; Specific Transit Station Area Plans will be developed and adopted. These plans will regulate land use and zoning and thus will consider the unique context of each Transit Station Area and compatibility with existing and planned uses in the area. Community Development Board - July 20, 2010 CPA2010-06001 - Page 3 4. Sufficient public facilities are available to serve the property. The adequacy of public facilities will be assessed as part of the planning process for Transit Station Area Plans. Based on current public facility capacity, it is anticipated that adequate public facilities will exist to accommodate future transit oriented development within transit station areas. 5. The amendment will not adversely affect the natural environment. Any development that should occur as a result of the proposed amendments must comply with impervious surface ratio standards, the City's tree preservation requirements, as well as drainage and water quality standards. Therefore, the proposed amendment will not adversely affect the natural environment. 6. The amendment will not adversely impact the use of property in the immediate area. The proposed amendment provides policies to direct the character of public and private development within designated Transit Station Areas. Transit Station Areas have not yet been identified, therefore, property impacts are unknown at this time. The potential for property impacts will be determined during the development and adoption of specific Transit Station Areas, which will include opportunity for public input. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATION: Metropolitan areas across the U.S. and around the world have realized that complete transportation systems offering choices and alternatives are integral to sustainability and economic competitiveness. The proposed comprehensive plan amendment is the City's first step in creating a framework of policies and regulations that support a modern and sustainable regional transportation system. Transit oriented development has enormous potential to help the City and region strengthen the transportation-land use connection, stimulate redevelopment where desired, foster active, economically vibrant and livable neighborhoods designed at a human scale. The proposed amendment supports an intergovernmental effort to secure funding for a modern, regional transportation system. The proposed amendment will further the goals, objectives and policies of the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan, is consistent with other provisions of the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan, will not result in inappropriate or incompatible uses, will not adversely affect the natural environment or impact the use of property in the immediate area, and sufficient public facilities exist to implement the proposed amendment. Based upon the above, the Planning and Development Department recommends APPROVAL of Ordinance No. 8201-10 that amends the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan. Prepared by Planning & Development Department Staff: ATTACHMENTS: ? Resume ? Ordinance No. 8201-10 and Exhibit A wl? Cate Lee, Planner II S. (Planning DepartmentlCOMPREHENSIVE PLAM2010Comp Plan Amendments lTODStaff Report0rdinance No 8201-10 2010 07-20 CDB Staff Report.doc Comp-nutON Dwelcpme:.t Board --July 20, 200 CPA2010-06001 - Page 4 Cate Lee 100 South Myrtle Avenue Clearwater, FL 33756 727-562-4557 catherine.lee(amyclearwater.com PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Planner H, Long Range Division City of Clearwater, Clearwater, Florida November 2008 to Present Responsible for numerous aspects of the Growth Management Act of Florida such as comprehensive planning, Future Land Use Plan amendments, rezonings, and annexations. Update Community Development Code by Ordinance. Prepare staff reports for the City Council and Community Development Board. Create maps for decision makers using Geographic Information Systems software. Planner I and Planner H, Development Review Division City of Clearwater, Clearwater, Florida March to October 2008 Provided information to the public concerning the City's Community Development Code, Clearwater Downtown Redevelopment Plan, Beach by Design and general zoning information. Reviewed building plans for compliance with the Community Development Code. Presented Flexible Standard Development applications before the Development Review Committee. • Research Assistant Geography Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah September 2007 to January 2008 Contributed research on various land use and planning issues, including locally unwanted land uses and their roles in the American West for Dr. Richard H. Jackson, AICP. • Teaching Assistant Geography Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah January 2007 to December 2007 Explained North American land use patterns and concepts to students, including planning history and current practices. Graded student writing and exams, providing feedback for improvement and clarification of planning concepts. Planning Intern City of Port Angeles, Port Angeles, Washington May to August 2007 Assisted citizens at the zoning counter regarding the City's Municipal Code. Performed research related to intergovernmental cooperation, comprehensive plan amendments, and code changes. Presented research findings to the Planning Commission. EDUCATION Bachelor of Science in Urban, Rural and Environmental Planning, Brigham Young University, 2007 ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP 0 American Planning Association ORDINANCE NO. 8201-10 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER, FLORIDA, MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF THE CITY BY AMENDING THE FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT BY ADDING PLAN CLASSIFICATION CATEGORIES FOR TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT AND ADDING AN OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES PERTAINING TO THE NEW CATEGORIES; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE; WHEREAS the Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land Development Regulation Act of Florida empowers and requires the City Council of the City of Clearwater to plan for the future development and growth of the City, and to adopt and periodically amend the Comprehensive Plan, including elements and portions thereof; and WHEREAS, the City Council approved Ordinance Number 8088-09, which amended the Comprehensive Plan of the City on November 17, 2009; and WHEREAS, the City Council approved Ordinance Number 8134-10, which amended the Comprehensive Plan of the City on May 20, 2010; and WHEREAS, the Tampa Bay Area Regional Transportation Authority (TBARTA) adopted a Regional Transportation Master Plan for the Tampa Bay Area in May 2009; and WHEREAS, the Regional Transportation Master Plan identifies future rail service for portions of the City of Clearwater; and WHEREAS, the Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Organization adopted in December 2009 a new Long Range Transportation Plan that incorporates a comprehensive system of transit service with rail service to be developed in phases; and WHEREAS, TBARTA, the Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority, and the Florida Department of Transportation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in 2010 to jointly undertake a Federal Transit Agency Alternatives Analysis to identify corridors in Pinellas County for the first phase of a future rail or fixed guideway transit system; and WHEREAS, the signatories to the MOU have identified the general transit planning area in Pinellas County that will be the focus of the Alternatives Analysis; and WHEREAS, transit station locations will be determined as part of the Alternatives Analysis; and WHEREAS, those jurisdictions that will be traversed by the future rail or fixed guideway transit system must ensure that their local comprehensive plans contain Ordinance No. 8201-10 policies that integrate transit with supportive land use policies, such as enabling transit oriented development around transit stations; and WHEREAS, TBARTA has developed transit oriented development guiding principles for incorporation into local comprehensive plans; and WHEREAS, the Future Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan is being amended to include new policies to support appropriate land use planning and development in proximity to rail or fixed guideway transit stations once they are identified through the Alternatives Analysis; and WHEREAS, amendments to the Comprehensive Plan have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of law, after conducting appropriate planning analysis and public participation through public hearings, opportunity for written comments, open discussion and the consideration of public and official comments; and WHEREAS, the Community Development Board, serving as the designated Local Planning Agency for the City, has held a public hearing on the proposed amendments and has recommended adoption of the proposed Comprehensive Plan amendments; and WHEREAS, the proposed amendments have been transmitted to the Florida Department of Community Affairs for review and comments, and the objections, recommendations and comments received from the Florida Department of Community Affairs have been considered by the City Council, together with all comments from local regional agencies and other persons, in preparing the final draft of the amendments; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds it necessary, desirable and proper to adopt the amendments to the objectives and policies of the Comprehensive Plan in order to reflect changing conditions; now, therefore, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CLEARWATER, FLORIDA: Section 1. Amendments 1 - 2 to the Clearwater Comprehensive Plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A" are hereby adopted. Section 2. This ordinance shall become effective when the Department of Community Affairs (DCA) issues a final order determining the adopted amendment to be in compliance, or the Administration Commission issues a final order determining the adopted amendments to be in compliance, in accordance with Section 163.187 or 163.3189, F.S., as amended. PASSED ON FIRST READING PASSED ON SECOND AND FINAL READING AND ADOPTED Frank Hibbard Mayor-Councilmember Approved as to form: Attest: Leslie Dougall-Sides Cynthia E. Goudeau Assistant City Attorney City Clerk EXHIBIT A ATTACHMENT TO ORDINANCE 8201-10 AMENDMENT 1- FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Amend following Policy A.2.2.1 of Goal A.2 of the Plan on pages A-6-A-9 as follows: Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 PRIMARY USES PER MAX. DENSITY / INTENSITY PER PLAN CONSISTENT ZONING DISTRICTS PLAN CLASSIFICATION PLAN CATEGORY CATEGORY Residential Estate Very Low Density 1 Dwelling Unit Per Acre; FAR 0.30; ISR 0.60 Low Density Residential (LDR) (RE) Residential Residential Suburban Low Density Residential 2.5 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.30; ISR 0.60 Low Density Residential (LDR) (RS) Low Density Residential (LDR); Residential Low Low Density Residential 5 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.40; ISR 0.65 Low Medium Density Residential (LMDR) (RL) Residential Urban Urban Low Density 7.5 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.40; ISR 0.65 Low Medium Density Residential (LMDR); Medium Density Residential (MDR) (RU) Residential Residential Low Medium Low to Moderate Density 10 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.50; ISR 0.75 Mobile Home Park (MHP); Medium Density Residential (MDR) (RLM) Residential Medium Residential Moderate to High Density Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.50; ISR 0.75 15 Medium Density Residential (MDR); Medium High Density Residential (MHDR) (RM) Residential Medium High Density Residential (MHDR); Residential High High Density Residential 30 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.60; ISR 0.85 High Density Residential (HDR) (RH) 30 Dwellin Units Per Acre; FAR 1.2; ISR 0.95; 50 Overnight Accommodation Units Per Acre; FAR 1.2; ISR 0.95 (Base) Overnight Accommodations: 70 Units Per Acre; Less Than 1 Acre (Alternative FAR 2.0; ISR 0.95 Overnight Accommodations: 90 Units Per Acre; High Density Between 1 and 3 Acres FAR 3.0; ISR 0.95 Tourist (T); Resort Facilities High i ht i UO (Alternative) High Density Residential HDR , ty ( ) , g vern a Resident RF H ( ) Accommodations Overnight Accommodations: 110 Units Per Acre; Commercial (C) Greater Than 3 Acres FAR 4.0; ISR 0.95 (Alternative) Or as set: forth in Beach by Design: A Preliminary Design for Clearwater Beach and Design Guidelines, the special area plan governing Clearwater Beach adopted by Ord. No. 6689-01 and as amended. Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 Residential/Office Limited Low Density 7.5 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.40; ISR 0.75 Office (O); Low Medium Density Residential (LMDR) (R/OL) Residential/Office Residential/Office General Medium Density 15 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.50; ISR 0.75 Office (O); Medium Density Residential (MDR) (R/OG) Residential/Office Residential; Office; Retail; Central Business District Public/Semi-Public Uses as As set forth in the approved Redevelopment Plan Downtown (D) (CBD) indicated in approved Redevelopment Plan Transit Oriented FAR rang ,-s based on transit station type* Development (TOD) Residential; Office; Retail; FAR 1.5-7.0 (no limit on maximum FAR within 1/8 Type I: Urban Institutional; Public/Semi- mile of the transit station) Transit Oriented Development Center Downtown Public Residential; Office; Retail; Type II: Suburban Institutional; Public/Semi- FAR 0.5-5.0 Transit Oriented Development Center Public Type III: Residential; Office; Retail; Neighborhood Institutional; Public/Semi- FAR 0.5-3.0 Transit Oriented Development Center Public Residential; Office; Retail; Type IV: Complete Institutional; Public/Semi- FAR 0.5-2..0 Transit Oriented Development Street Corridor Public Residential; Residential 18 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.40; ISR 0.85 Office (O); Residential/Office/Retail Equivalent; Office; Retail; Commercial (C); (R/O/R) Overnight accommodation; Personal/Business Services 30 Overnight Accommodation Units Per Acre; FAR Medium Density Residential (MDR) 0.40; ISR 0.85 Commercial Neighborhood Office; Retail; Personal 10 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.40; ISR 0.80 Commercial (C); (CN) Service Office (O) Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 18 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.45; ISR 0.85 Commercial Limited Office; Retail; Overnight Commercial (C); (CL) Accommodations; Personal Office (O) Service 30 Overnight Accommodation Units Per Acre; FAR 0.45; ISR 0.85 Office; Retail; Personal 24 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.55; ISR 0.90 Commercial General Service; Overnight Commercial (C); (CG) Accommodations; 40 Overnight Accommodation Units Per Acre; FAR Office (O) Wholesale; Warehouse 0.55; ISR 0.90 FAR 0.65; ISR 0.85 50 Overnight Accommodation Units Per Acre: FAR Light Manufacturing; 0.65; ISR 0.85 [Subject to Master Development Plan Industrial Limited Overnight Accommodations; requirements in Section 2.3.3.6.1 of the Countywide Plan Rules] (Base) Industrial, Research and Technology (IRT) (IL) Research/Development; 75 Overnight Accommodation Units Per Acre; FAR Wholesale; Warehouse 1.5; ISR 0.85 [Subject to Master Development Plan requirements in Section 2.3.3.6.1 of the Countywide Plan Rules] (Alternative) Light and/or Heavy Industrial General Manufacturing; Wholesale; Warehouse; FAR 0.75; ISR 0.95 Industrial, Research and Technology (IRT) (IG) Research/Development; Vehicular Salvage Recreation/Open Space Public/Private Open Space and/or Recreation Facility; FAR 0.25; ISR 0.60 Open Space/Recreation (OS/R) (R/OS) Beach/Water Access Preservation Natural/Undeveloped Water Features; Beaches and FAR 0.10; ISR 0.20 Preservation (P) (P) Dunes Public/Private Schools; 12.5 Dwelling Units Per Acre; FAR 0.65; ISR 0.85; Institutional Churches; Public Offices; Hospital Bonus Provision FAR 1.0 Subject to Bonus Institutional (I) (1) Hospitals Provisions, Provided Below" Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 Transportation/Utility Airports; Marina; Utility FAR 0.70; ISR 0.90 Institutional (I) (T/U) Facilities FAR and ISR based on underlying plan Transportation/Utility (T/U) Utility transmission line classification; applicable to properties ten (10) acres All categories Overlay located in an easement or less in area Submerged land; drainage feature (other than as an Water Body and/or overlay) - No density/intensity allocation; for water All categories Water/Drainage Feature(s) Drainage Features bodies, applicable to those of three (3) or more acres in area Drainage Feature Overlay Drainage features Density, FAR and ISR based on the underlying plan classification All categories **FAR bonus provisions for hospital uses in the Institutional classification: 1. Hospital uses must be based on and subject to an approved final master plan or site plan; and 2. The master plan or site plan must include any and all adjacent, contiguous, or touching property, structures, facilities, and uses, which are: a. Attributable to common ownership; or b. Part of a common plan of operation, administration, promotion, advertising, service, or business; or c. Voluntarily sharing facilities or infrastructure; or d. Used in any way in conjunction with the hospital use; and 3. Where the municipal boundary of any adjoining local government is contiguous to or within 150 feet of the hospital use, the provisions set forth hereunder shall apply. The City shall approve the final master or site plan or any amendment thereto, subject to the following specific provisions: a. The hospital use shall not exceed a FAR of 0.65 for the uses located within 150 feet of a municipal boundary of adjoining local government(s); b. Adjoining local government(s) shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the master plan or site plan, or any amendment thereto, as it applies to the property within 150 feet of the municipal boundary. This shall include the following: 1) Transmittal of two copies of the master plan or site plan or any amendment thereto, to the adjoining local government(s) not less than 30 days prior to scheduled action by the City; 2) The opportunity and specific process by which to provide comments and recommendations by the adjoining local government(s) so as to be timely and meaningfully considered by the City. c. Any proposed use within 150 feet of adjoining local government(s) shall be so designed and located as to consider specifically each of the following: 1) The height of any building or structure in relationship to the distance form adjoining property and buildings in the adjoining jurisdiction(s) to ensure minimum negative visual impact based on the standards for setback, separation distance and buffering in the adjoining local government(s). 2) The separation distance and landscape buffer provisions for any vehicular use, storage, or service area or structure, consistent with the character and use of the adjoining property based on the standards for such buffer area in the adjoining local government(s). Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 3) The landscape treatment, including the type, size and intensity of vegetative buffer areas consistent with the character and use of the adjoining property based on the standards for such landscape treatment in the adjoining local government(s). 4) That no use shall constitute a nuisance with respect to noise, odor, air quality, fire or explosive hazard, vibration or electromagnetic interference based on the performance standards in the adjoining local government(s). 6 Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 AMENDMENT 2 - FUTURE LAND USE ELEMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Add following Objective and Policies to Goal A.6 of the Plan on page A-21 as follows: A.6.10 Obiective - Create energy-efficient transit oriented development where residents, visitors and tourists can travel to a variety of places without using a personal vehicle, provide direction for transit-supportive development and redevelopment in transit stations areas that makes it convenient for people to walk and use transit, and incorporate the land use and economic development criteria outlined in the Federal Transit Administration New Starts Planning and Development Process. Policies A.6.10.1 Plan for transit oriented development around transit stations that are part of a rail or fixed guideway system as established in the Pinellas County Metropolitan Planning Organization Long Range Transportation Plan. Transit station locations and typologies will be determined at the conclusion of the Pinellas Alternatives Analysis through a multi-agency Joint planning process. A.6.10.2 When the location of fixed-guideway transit stations and station typologies have been determined through the process described in A.6.10.1, the city will delineate station areas where transit oriented development will be directed and adopt transit station area plans after consideration of input from a community involvement process. A station area will generally comprise the area within a `%z mile radius (easy walking distance) of the transit station. A.6.10.3 If a transit station area encompasses more than one jurisdiction, the city will coordinate with the other affected jurisdiction(s) in determining the station area boundary and developing the transit station area plan. A.6.10.4 Each transit station area plan must include existing conditions, neighborhood context station area types redevelopment vision concept plan market research and development projections, land use recommendations zoning requirements building design standards, site development standards street cross sections streetscape development standards pedestrian and bicycle access plans public infrastructure improvements wa Bing plan public realm and open space plan parking plan and implementation plan. A.6.10.5 Optimize the potential of transit oriented development to support transit investments and create livable and sustainable urban communities by adhering to the following guiding principles in the planning, design, and development of transit station area plans: a. Community & Economic Development Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 (1) Recognize that each station area around a rail or fixed guideway transit station is different and that each station area is located within its own unique context and serves a defined purpose in the context of the transit corridor and the regional transit system. (2) Conduct a location-based market analysis for development projections to identify land use mix and density/intensity of uses to make more viable. (3) Ensure the land uses along transit routes and station locations are appropriate for the transit type. (4) Establish a method for preparing, transit station area plans that engages multiple stakeholders including government agencies, development interests and the public. (5) Promote the implementation of transit station area plans through regulatory and financial incentives public-private partnerships, joint/shared facilities environmental remediation and property aggregation. (6) Consider the Clearwater Economic Development Strategic Plan goals when planning for transit station areas. b. Land Use (1) Mix co plementarv compact and well-integrated land uses within station areas and the area of influence up to one mile around stations. (2) Promote a range of higher-density and intensity uses in station areas including residential office service-oriented retail and civic uses that support transit ridership and takes advantage of the major public investment in transit. (3) Provide greater flexibility for mixing uses and higher density/intensity that is easier to implement than traditional requirements and are able to respond to changing conditions. (4) Provide a mixture of housing jypes affordable to households with a range of incomes within station areas. (5) Provide uses that serve the daily needs of residents, commuters and visitors (e.g., grocer laundry banking, fitness centers and parks l. (6) Ensure appropriate transition in densities intensities and building heights concentrating the highest densities closest to the transit station and transitioning to lower densities at the edges of the station area especially when adjacent to lower-density development (e.g. single-family neighborhoods). Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 (7) Require active uses that attract/generate pedestrian activity such as retail and office on the ground floor of buildings, including parkin garages. (8) Identify station area types that address transit technology, community character, density/intensity and mix of land uses, housing mix and building heights. (9) Discourage loss of industrial lands due to station area development. c. Mobili (1) Make the pedestrian the focus of the transit oriented development strategy without excluding vehicular traffic. (2) Provide an extensive pedestrian system that minimizes obstacles, provides connectivity with shorter walking distances, and provides protection from the elements where appropriate. (3) Create continuous direct, safe, and convenient transit and pedestrian linkages including walkways between principal entrances of buildings and adjacent lots. (4) Design the pedestrian network for the anticipated pedestrian level of service Provide wide sidewalks and unencumbered walkways on key pedestrian corridors. (5) Design streets to be multimodal "complete streets," with an emphasis on pedestrian and bicycle safety, access and circulation. Incorporate traffic calming and context sensitive street design, as appropriate. (6) Design an interconnected street network based upon a block system with blocks at the appropriate maximum length for the station type. (7) Provide pedestrian and bicycle networks to connect dead-end streets pass through long blocks and create public pathways in station areas. (8) Accommodate local and regional multimodal connections for all types of vehicular transportincluding where applicable, trains, buses bicycles cars watercraft aircraft and taxicabs. d. Parkin (1) Require a coordinated approach to vehicular parking for all developments within one mile of station locations. Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 (2) Develop area-wide parking strategies through a coordinated qpproach to vehicular parking for all development within the station area. (3) Implement parking strategies including shared and centralized parking, and reduce parking requirements over time with the option of implementing parking maximums as station area development becomes increasingly integrated with transit service. (4) Require transit station area plans or large-scale site plans to include a parking, plan that reduces the number of spaces as the transit system evolves and station area development becomes increasingly integrated with transit service. (5) Discourage large surface parking lots within 1/4 mile of transit stations. (6) Require structured parking within transit station areas, when and where appropriate. (7) Provide bicycle parking and encourage other bicycle amenities, such as bicycle repair, rental and cyclist comfort stations. (8) Provide park and ride facilities where appropriate. e. Urban Design (1) Use urban design to create sense of place enhance community identity and make attractive safe and convenient environments within station areas. (2) Adopt building design _guidelines based on street types such as pedestrian priority streets where building fronts doors windows, and elements that protect the pedestrian from rain and sun are emphasized and secondary streets where buildings rears and service areas may be tolerated. (3) Require building frontage to be oriented to public streets or open space with minimal setbacks. (4) Require building entrances to be located to minimize the walking distance between the transit station and the building entrance. (5) Prohibit motor vehicle surface parking between building fronts and public rights-of-way. (6) Require clearly delineated pedestrian pathways through surface parking lots to the transit station. (7) Require parking structures to include active uses along the ground floor street frontage. 1k? Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10 (8) Incorporate sustainable technologies in station design and operations such as in lighting signage audio/visual, cooling, waste management landscape and stormwater systems. (9) Develop graphic wgyfinding systems to facilitate visitor and tourist navigation of station areas. (10) Make safety with the emphasis on pedestrian bicycle and Americans with Disabilities Act access a key focus of the transit oriented development strategy. (11) Require open spaces to be engaging high quality public spaces that function as organizing features for buildings and gathering places in station areas. 1: - Exhibit A Ordinance No. 8201-10