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RECCOMENDATION OF SPECIAL MASTER INPUBLIC EMPLOYEES RELATIONS COMMISSION CASE 8H-SM-75-90 ... '" ,. ., '& t "t :J:' \ ... .j ~ " ,.\ ",,- tl...."...:.. ~~j .;t .~ ~... i~ ";f ~~ it * ~} ~;f {:. ~~ ~~ if ..~~ "l< .~- ,~;.. {r .:~. W"'o' In t.he r1n tt<:r of ImptlS50 E8tilcen eI'IT OF CL;AIUfATER, FLOP-IDA and IN'ljm:A.'l'lmlAL .ASE~OCl Xllm: 0" :FIILE}il nE'IEES, I.OCjIL ff 'l19~;l JiYL.-CIO . . RLBLIC rJ1PLOY"f:ES HELl\. ~Ol;S Ct);']'l1 SSI':Jl,! : Puhlb J. S-::.ate of Florida E:c;ploY2es RelatIons Corn:rds3ion ,Case' # BH-SH~75-90 . . ~~ ..", ~~. ..~(- ..:(-.. -~~.. ..:c- .\ ~(. ,\ .t~. l~. .~:- -ic- ~: .~.. ":.~ ~(o -~ v . . Y.C}.T t.l~~~}.: tl lrlilliam E. Sir..ei'lor"~, Att.::>rney, Sh3c.klerord~ Farri::Jr, Stallings & Evans, P. A. 'fampa,. }J..::;rid~ Before P/r;;rc::TriT~r~~.~i. , '!.):~ ~t'k.'!~' ;,' ',.. G\ jj ,,>~~ ."~~r / ~..: / t' l Mnl} ., . hV': 31 1("';.:; ...J , .'11.- For t.he P:I:)- i.":" roO .. Rr- v~L;~ i~j~'!:", f. '.n:';.,'..- 'eUiO,I'1 c'.' ."'.'LL.) U:-1ion "Vi\ ;';;--.':i':'~.'i."1 _~ "r(l'\J';'JU~, Tn.<ry A' Fur-'e' 1 t~.~ ...0.:.,...."'.- \j ~ . J..!. _ , .n. U v L ~ i '~.l D:m;;hcy .!.: Fu. rn~ll, L;:myer~ ~ Cbtd. Clear;i.3. 1..0;[.', ?loritia DonCll:i B. Hilcox, Sp~ci3J. I-r2.ster Univcr~dt~r of :'lC)l'ida G(linesvD.h~, li'lnrida a) - 1:4.;:) -f)"7<. ( t ') t' . . . 't ';.. : ii, -: BACKmCUIID The first bnrcnininr, bel:Mflen the parties was donc j:Jjntly '"ith the Police Department in Nay 19711 and concerned a cost-of-livinG incrense effective retroactively;.to Hay 1971!. In December ofl974 a contract was agreed to hot-,.,een this local and the City under the provisions. of .....".'.' ,,-". thE' sincf~f2p<1'~~'(.>d ~iro('i '.ht6....("Eargai:linf~ Act. This contra~t vTas l ..~, ,f... (......'-. - - .~..~ --~ ......"'" .:.> retroactivc to OC-G:Jber 1974. Current n2gotiations"ere initiated by a ~etter. of l:1.tent filed :Ln Haren 1975. Pursuant to legal .'l!1d regulntor:r ~eqQireme~ts the Internatio:,\al Association of Firefighters. Local 1/1158 : AFL <::L 0 , hereinafter referred to as t!le Union, lias duly certified on 3 S~ptemb~r 1975 by the P~blic El'1plqy~~s Relations Commission (?E:i.C) and recognized as the e:x(~lLlsive bai"gai."1ing aGent for the er.lployee~ ,:':: the unit described as all Firefighters , Fire Lietrt-en;1.;:ts; ~~".d Fire Inspectors, bJ' the Cit;r of Clean-Tater, hereinnft.F:r refcH'ZO()d to as the City. A series 0.' meetings bet,,-ee:l. the parties for about eight (8) dJ.Ys subseqtlcnt to Sept.. ), 1975 resulted in the stipulation furnished to the SpeciCll East.er, of thirty-three (33) Agr.~ed Upon i terns, and thirt.y (30) ite:n~ ;'Thich were !'!ot Agreed Upon and 0:1 "hich an Im?asse viaS declared. The !-!otAgreed TJpon Items are attached hereto. Subsequent erfo~ts, prior to th~s he3rinr" of a mediator under the provls:ions of the :.l.olic Employees Relations Act Here unable to resolve th':l I:.1passe. I '" .< t' t .. . : ~: .~ .~ ., HEMUJW On Septe:nb~r 2h, 1975 this arbitrator '\-ms assigned as Special Huster to cond:.l.ct a Hearing on the matte.X', by the Chairma.'1 of the Public Eraplo:\,"ees 2~lations -Com:nission. Thisp'.lblic he<l!"inG was chJ.1y convened at 9:80 A.H., Hondny, ''-fovember 3, 1975 in theClenrHat.er Hunicipal Ear:L'1a :nee-::':i.ng room and continued for fOll1' d~lY3. At that time e:Jch party lias given two weeks in which to file a \-Tritten \ Closing Brief Hith the Special Haster. Du1':L'1g the coarse of the heari.l1g the Unio1 pres8:lted 73 docu.m2nt<lry' exhibits in addition to shm-ling a !1".ovie, a slide-fi..lm presentation, maps CLl1d organizatior.al charts. The City pres8rlted. 14 dOGu:nentary e.xhibits. Ina:?li1lch as the parties agreed to 9-0 I.JithoLl t the services of an official l'p.eorder the arbitrator took 27 pages of detailed notes on all te::>Ul"o":.r :L'1d arguments. Both .sides ,.ere abiy represented. by cOr:lpetcntccu.nsel uith full opport'mity for direct and cross exa~ination of ~'lit:1esses dulJ~ s~.lorrl, 'of "lh~ch' the Union introduced six (6) and the City none. Every effort :..Ias m:;.de to conduct the henring !-lith dispatch and as infor;;Jally ~s possi'J1e. Admissible evidence Has limited to that delineated in Florida Statl.1 t~3 See. Ll17 .013. The HearinG Has declared closed upon receipt of the (:J..osinr, Briefs or. I~ovember 21, 31975. ", , . { ~. ~ " FnmPJGS MJD nSCOilt.fr:t:DA nONS OF THE SPECIAL l-lASTER On the b<isis of the entire reco!"d and dw deliberatio:l th.? Specia.l llastcr s~bmits the folloi-ling finding~ and rccorTD-:tendat.iO!1s: ~~passe Item # 1 The position of the City as to t!1is item is to retain Ho!"d:i..."1:; similar to the contract of last year, which Has entered ir:to prior to the enact:rj,.:mt. of the Public E:-;ployees Relations Act and Hhich in Section 2 c31ls for invoking cert.ain specific R.'1d severe sanctions in the event of a breach of Section 1. The cont2ntioh of t.he Unio~ is t.lhc.:t. -'c..h.t') prohib:i.,t;.io:1 o_f pi c}'~etjJ1g- a!'lO_ 5.t's S~)~;Jpo~t of its affiliatr~s is an L-uri:1geme"t of the membel~s' Const:l.tll tioncll rights, and that, the provisions of Florid.a ;jt.atutes Sections Lh7.018 and 447.0:9 adequately cover the subject. TheSpr::cial I-laster agrees with the argument of the Union a~d it is hj.':i HECm-i:'E.!:TlA TIOi'T that the '.Jording proposed by the U~ion for .1r:p3.~s~ I teln # 1 . be- accepted b:r the Ci tJ'. ~ ... ,. ( ,. i~ ~. ":.t ;rnp~.I tern II 2 .An in the prCVi::l11S lrnpusne Item 1/ 1, the contention of the Union in that the City'~ propos'll is u_ncon:::titutianaJ, and an . :L'1vasion of its members I riehts. The City contonds tbat inasn;uch as the li;;ii tation of cont.act bctl.;een the Union and/or its members <.lpplics only to employment related matters it is entirel:r reasonable for su ch contact to be made only thrOLH;n aereed upon channels. The City further mai.l1t::dns that. it is appropriate for the contract to provide for mutually specific contacts betHeen t.he parties. The Special Haster agrees \-lith the argument of the City and it i.s:.:his RECO;-I:1E1'illl,TJOX that the .,.fording proposed by the City be accepted by the Union. 't I, .~ .~ .. , 7!npn.:J~e lien !!_1 Of the 30 Impn.s::;e Items, ab~ut tt.lenty-tHQ (22) relate directly or indirectly to ec~~omic consid0rations. Perhaps the most critical and impor7,.:mt of these is Ir;:passe Item /1 J, lI~'Jageslt.. The determination of proper l1age rates involves co:nplex consid~rations. Tho Union pr~cented a wealth of documentation and testL~o~y cOnCern.ll1g ?!'~fessionaJ.ism,. training, hazards, physical demands and sillular Eatters relating to the work L~ the Fire Department. fils 0 presented w~s an array of economic da~a in respact to increases in the cost-of"'-living, c'Jl:1parisons of Clea!">,later rates ,,,i th those of other communi t.ies both in the local area and on :J. state":iTide bastls, projected costs of implementation for Var:LmiS proposals; hou.r.s, vacations alld incentive pay pla."ls. The C:it:7 presented data both hist::lrL:al and-pr:Jspective as to perso~ne:. L-rl this a!1d other fire depas.tments, including labor turn:)ver rates, fringe benefits;. insLL'ance rates and longevi tj"lXlY . The City, alth~)Llgh not permitted by thf~ Special r!aster under his interpretation of Florida statutes Section 447.81) to explore or: cross eXa;':1mation of a Union Hitnes.s the impact of the U nio!) , s de!:'..:.mds, if granted, on other Cit:r e;nployces did argue str-onr,ly in its Closing Brief that such il1t-Jact is a vital CO:1S idcration in reachinG a set tleme~lt of thf] issue. Under th.::l au thor.i ty f,ranted the Special l.bster by- statu te to consider c0rtn1..'1 cnulneratcd factors lia1!:0r1r. othcr~" it 3cems . . I' f ... .. ' ~ ~ entirely in ordor for hin to -bake notice of:. a probable upL'1g-pong" effect: as varioLls eroups within the City are granted wage increases other (;rOUp8 Hill demand them also. Hitnesses for the Union conceded that if other groups sLlch as. pollee or sa.'1it.ation l-mrkers vlere given an LYlCr'::l<lSe and firefighters t"~re not;t. it iVould create a severe morale pr:Jolem Hithin the Fire Dep:J.rtment. The Union l.d.t.:-wss offered as an expertecono::list placed emphasis on the theory- of astat,e wide labor marl<et Hi th pronounced ripple effects emanating fro;n the :'liami area Hith lesser effects radiat.ing from other large c'ities to cities in their art~~ of th3 St3tf~. The contentio:J of the City is that its prese:1t. Hage structure is adeqllate to hold present. employees and to ntt.ract n;D:'lYtlpplicants. Under t.he Public Er.1pl~yees Relations Act firefight.ers are not pen;li t ted t:) strike and their only hope for achieving an incl'ease in ba~dG ,...ages is throuGh collecti'1,'8 barr;ai.Ylll:g. The Act aS~:jl).mes such baTgaining ,",ill be 1.'1 g~od faith. by both parties. The City has assumed an a da!T'.;l..'1t. posture on this and on other ite:ns at imiJaSse; the Union aJI:tittedly demanded more than it expected the City to grant. ,.n1ile thistech:1iqLte may be the Clccepted VIOl.)' to bargain in Ori.ental baz;:l3rs, it is not e~od faith collective barr;aining. A mtxtable basic t,3Ge for firefighters sh~u] d be determined bJr nrri~..:.1~{; at an elus1ve, obj~ctivL~ balance of "econor.ti.c Hortbs". It i:~ Ulld0.:lbble thnt firefighters are called on. at times to take cnrt.'"tin calculated risks,. tln(10rf,O V8r-y strcnuOlls physical ,. .. ~ \ , ~ ~ del~<mdr;, hayo ~)pecialized Imowledge and train:inl~, and be responsible for saving. life ann pr~perty. For all of this they are entitled to earn Hhat these chat'Clcte:dstics Hould cl1ti t,le them t~--& the labo:.' r;.arket. Similal'ly the .employer, in this case the City of Clean.rater, ShOll1d pro-.;idc as Good Horking conditions as possible and pa:rar: adcqt~ate bLlt not fiscally irresponsible scale of Hages. Hho is to judge the value of a life saved, or evaluate the loss()s '"hieh rdght have been involved had a fire not been ext:ine:lished? Hen.lever, the citizens are entitled to fire protection at aseco;-.oilii6al a cost as may be obtained. by their city administ.riltio:1.T::> be sat.isfactory a wage structure should affo:::-d emploJ--ec;:3 a" decent sta.::''1dard of living, be co:amensurate t"lith others :i.:1 the com:m.mi ty, al1d ~mch as to hold present employees and attr'~lct ot:q~'c as needed and it sh~;'..;,ld rrlso reflect the value of the sl:..rviccs rendered in propel' reI ationship to those of other types and of the sam type in. other COli'J'1l.u1ities. Evidence addLlCed dluinb this hearirlg inclllded testimo;\y that the ncwber~ of this Local have n.'1d no increasp. in their base wages (except for nor:nal merit and lon:;evity raises granted to indivld.u ;'113) for seventBE:n (17) r.J.onths (Since Hay 197L); that the cost of living dllrinr; th3t period has escalated appreciabl:;r and t.hat in all prob.:\bility it will continue to increane at some undetp.r1:J.:.nable rate; that any tJaces set by this c~ntract will relnain unch3.l1gcd for its duration; and that due to earned pEmsion :dcht:> "",hich nr0 no t portable these r.lembers are, L>"l effect, locked , f' ,. . I .., ~ ~ " into theil.' prr)::Jenter:plo~rr.1t1nt. Evidence also indica.ted that the mornlQ of the members of this fire department under the existing wage structure is excellent,t.he turnover rat~ is low, the city firefighters cnj:)y tn..1ny yaluable frinGe benefits, the .facilities, equ.iprnent U!1d gcnel~t1.1 \-lOr'ki!l(~. cO:lditions are above average,. a..'1d merit cl.nd longevity pay increases are practically auto:natic. I Exhibits introduced by both tl...-:io:l. and City hm.rever, shm., that a fairly large number of men will get no pay incr8ase under the prescnt s.~h~du.le prior to !rov. 1, 1976. . Pm::!.11:,r, i.'1 respect to !1lorale pro~lcms ar.:aq:,; ':tther City employees it ;rt.lst be recognized t!1at the labor market fo:::" clerical help, sanitati:)n Horkers and ot.her.groups is not necesscril:,r, or in fact, ide~tical '.1~ th tiH t of professional firefiehtsr::;. Here ~1e are dealing ,-lith a groilpHhose ,.,age strl.lctilre is established in acc::>rdance \-lith laH b;}r a collective bargaining contract. The qualifications for beco:ninG a fircfighter:.are set by stQte st.atates. A good faith settle:rent r.!clst inc.lude rccoznition by the City thflt. '-lages set therein are frozen for the duration of the contri1ct period. To remain c::>mpetitive i-lith other e:r.ployers of .firel~ighters, maintain the present hieh morale in the fire depart.!T:i.-'!nt so that citizens nay he better assured o.f effective - protect,~.on, .:2.nd in fairness to enable the members of the' department to \d tl:st.and the c.r6pe Hith s;.>iraling inflation t.he City should be \>rUling to erant a modest raise to its firefighters. It is ny HI~cmlN~~NDi~'i'lON that t.ho b:\sc l'nt(~ of P'1Y for firefiGhters (Step 1) be set in tb~~ Pl'ol'o::;cd cO:1tr:\ct. nt$ 9, 950 (an incrcnse of npproxil11atnly 6.1%), <md tha ~ 0 t.hm' r,r,'1d..:w ,'lnd ponitiOl1s be ndju~; ted ':lccor\linGl~{, lwing .....\1,., r\.'1)--I'..'.', r.'" ."".". , 1'; r r'a........rnt.,.. ,t ......, _ ....,........ "..~ _ _ __, .__ .' , to \. ,. ~ .~ ~_1:18 It.e!rt I; 4 The principal arCiITllents/of the Union to support this item which calls for firefighters to receive equal pay and benefits wi~h tho;ie in corre3pondin;~ ranks of the. pu blic service d~parttnents Hithin the City were an assutned implication of non-professio:131ism on the part of firefighters, an emphasis on the hazards of their .. work and a denial of continuous supervision. HOHever, since this contract dea13 only 1.vith firefighters it seems inappropriate to the Special !-i.aster that its prov'Ld.ons be dir'Jctly related to an"j- 6-"'Cterr..:ll parties and it is therefore hb REcm'E.IENDATlO~] that thi~J I t~:m be orni t.ted from the proposed contract. . . . .. ".~ 'l. , . ~ .M 1. ~pJ.!3~JO I tern Ii 5 Th~ witness offered by th~ Union in support of this item was one of tt.,0 Arson Investi~;1tors nOiI in the Depal'tne:1t. He was \-IeIl qualified for his work, took .justifiable pride in his accom.plisbIl12:rtu and testified to a record of wJry cOr:1.'I1endnbIe voluntar.f service OV8r and b!'!yond the clef."tandsof the DepCl!'t;nento The Union al::;o placed cOl1sidernble er1phasis on th~ i:r1.creased frequency of the crime of ~lrson i.."l the City. Ir. t.he opinion of the Special :i-laster hQi'lever there is no cOHpelli:-;~ reaSon for this job title to carry _<1 Specialization Incentive Pet;y hlt. thati.".ldivlduals doing t.his type of Hark ShO~lld he given T:ierit increases in their Hages. It is therefore his RECO:~:;-L::;:'TlJ A Tl Oll i;'hat,theUnion accept the offer of the City to request of Civil [iervice as% rrieritorious service increase forer:1ployees in Arson InvestiEztiar.. r.' n " ~"lpn3Sl1 It:~:n;1 6 Recoenizir.g that thi.scontract is for only a one renr period and further rcwoL'Yd7.ing tljc practical difficulty of budgetLig for unccrto.in varintions f,uch as \voulc. be introduced by CQst-of-lh-ir..g ad~jtl~,tl:\~rlt.:.i,th<::Spf:ci;;l Nester feel~ that the increase r8co~I!1'lended under Impa3se Iterl ~! J should be adequate until the r:egotiation of a -su.b::::equent contract at '-Thich time cClDsideration can be given to appropr-iate adjustnent. It is therefore his_ R}~C(JXl.[sI\;D}.. 7 :'01\ that this Iteu be omitted fror:1 the proposed contract. . , . . , 'ft u' ~mp.:l.~we 1 ten Ii I 7 The thrust of this ltem is to provide in an indirect T,;ay for enpJ.()J'ectl to obt::.in additional inconie. The eit)"' ~ offer of . nine (9) ?aic.l holida~ls is in lin~ rTith :Jtate policy and that of I most CO:l1'11I.lni t:Les. 1';0 strone argune!1ts .oJere presented bJ' the Union as to the need for additional holicla;'ls and it is therefore my REOJ:--rr 'iE :{.J ATlmJ that the U nionaccept this 1 tem as proposed by the City. .. , ~, ! I ~ f f I 1 ~. ~ ~*...,! I ~ ~ti ,Ii II7l2.as~"~ 1 t.Jr.r'l II 8 In the opinion of the Specialj.;"astcr the L1nion failed to 8hm" ~i!)Y ju st Hi c:Jt..ion for this demand J nor indeed,. any need. for this Ite!1. Under the assu;nptic!'l of go:)d faith between th2 parties and 1-]ith adequate grievC1~ce procccb.r'c- fJrovided, it is !liY R"SC:X,:r,[::;.JDA1'IO!l tl:a L this 1 tern be ami t ted from the proposed cor:tract. , . ~ .. ~ ~ ;Impasse 1 ~er.\ /19 The assertion b~r the Union as to its ailo if! its propo~;ad Vac;l.tion Sche(111e is that it ~vould eqllaliZe theperiocls of service needed in order to 803m additional days of vacation time.. Hm.lever the effect. of the Union's proj:)Qsalwould be to make additiO:l<ll days available oa1'lic1' and yJould coi1sidcrabl;r increase the Lurclen of vacatio::l time expense for the City. StIch acceleration of vacation .t:i~~lig.tbility...:rIJ.ns ..CQtlrrt.pr .:tcLQO:r:lOJ1.. .RI?Gtj.C? .<ll1ci.:lr,l9lmt~J:.g.09._... veiled rcqaest.for additional pay benefits. The UniorJproposal is predic.;ct.::!d on cr::ployees on a 52-hour schedule, \.,rh~reas the Cit~rl s proposal is based on employees on a 56-hour'schedule. The Cit~lfs sched'.lJ..e itself is not very logical in its arra~gc:::ent of' addition..l days off t.!H:: ~r:d of a series of -:,rear,-, of 3-3-0-3-2, the orig.in ..,-.:-. <~ II Of11hich is un}~!~),.m to the Special i1aster except that he ha~; noted tha.t it:i.::- sirr>J..lar to that of l~st. year's cO!1tract. It is h:i.s RECO~I:1rE!m^ 'i'Imi that the II "ion accept the City prop~sal for the Vacation Schedi.lle t21 be inclL....c.ed under this Item. . . . . , ~.'" let ~ i;,_,-".:'/ Irnp,w:ie Itpn l 10 Testimony as to this 1 tern \.ms lari:clJ' devoted to the l:latter of 1.:\"'10 f'Lai!ltr]n~ncc ::ir:Jund..thc v\lrious fire hOLWCS. It \-lClS admitt.ed that. ot:l']X' Glty departments mo...:ed the l?..rger areas ;:it some . installations. It also appeared from the evidence that this dcr~land I . .. does not reqr..lire an inordinate amount of time or exertion (po~'ler mm.rers arc aV8.il:Jhle a:1d used) and th:-.t the duty is rotated <lPlong fireficht.8rs. It~1011ld therefore appear to be too trivial to be seriously COrlflid8:'edin the proposed contract. Evidence as to SLl~h assi.G:::1!1:.m:~s <~s i."1c'~d8nt.aland occasio:lal electrical :md plumbing 'l-Jor}: indic.1t(.d l;bt, 1.;henneeded;o this duty is dO:1e by men\"noHledf,able and ccnpQtent 0;1 aT: alr::ost valuntary basis. As to S'~ctib:1 L of the Unio~t:; pr'~)p:):::al 0:1 this Item it \wLlld seem incurr.b-c:nt an each part~r I. :0: t.o revL~~'i t.he d.ep:}rtr.1'~!1t:ll rules ""d ref;ul:d ions on a periodic x. I'. I ! { b~lS:LS, ,md to negotiate any specific change::; co:!.sid8rcd. dcsireable dnrin2 cor.t.:'<!ct. r:egot.:.ations . Finally it ~-1ou.ld ~ppear that the Git:; ha::; l~ot be2'1 ~.ho~-m to be arbi trtiFY, capric:io_1S or u!1reasonable. Should it. becone so the grievance procccure is availa~le. Therefore , it i:.; my R5G.1:;:':Z~~JATIU1I th~t th~ U :1io:-! accept thi~ Item as it h'as in la3t. year' c contr:td., an(~ ~ " ..., the City nOH proposes. , I * II.........:..::......."......... ;;; f .~ ~I .. Imoa~.'.." Itera jl 11 :;:;...;.,J, d~_ II The Union's proposal on t.his Item is to rcduc!:~ the Hark week for fircfigh.t,~rt. fro,l\ tho Clu-rent 56 h~Htrs t.o5? hO'-t rs. I f b~."';Hee}:1y "rage~l ~.;~re to rmn..::lin the same this \-Joilld obvio'.ldy increase thei.r hourly e,~r:1ings. HOT,levcr' the rp.coITJ!nendation of the Spt'~c:lal I~:lst.er for (lr~ :lllCrca:::;e in Hages under lnpasse H,t>r1 II J (uhich was predic.1.ted on a 56-h;):.lr Heck), if adopt~ld would have the more important ef.fect of th~ fi.refightel~S increasing their anr:ual spendatlleincome. FurtheI'iilQ;t'\:;, to implement the Union' s propdsal and still st.nff the fire departr18::1t at pr$St1nt levels1-:ould neCessitate addinG additio:1al fircfieht,:;rs b:oJ"ond t::.ose pn~sently budgeted for a!ld needed as agreed by'bDth parties to supplement the c;jrrent manning. The present t.;ark schedule has bothaGvc::ntC1gesand disadwllltaees for lli21:lbers at the dep6:"'tt:l~'lt an<13or:e of the testb!:-.my dei'":onstrated that the fori::er OllGH'~igh the l..,t.ter in several. inst3!1ces by H1aJ:ing it possible to pnrsae aUwr vo :at:Lof!s and enhance their c2rnings. bJ" ":noonli~htine;lI. Furth8rf'10n~, except as called to respo~:cl to ul1;;redict,'1 ble alarms, fnuch 0: t~e 24 ham:' t-l'Ork shift is to a largcdegl'e2 free ti:r.e "du.ty hour.::t: b?i..'1g largely con.fined to the ho~rs of 8:00 A.~'l. to 5:00 P.'1. T119 56-hour Heek is a ;l:;raditioYlulschcdille, cO::l:71only used, and does not seem to have been considered a dl~terrer!t by the r.iany applic~1ts for podtions in the dcpartr.:ent. Tne City's conte:lti.(m is tbtt Florida Statutes, SBction 1~h7.0J7 authori7,cs lithe I'uulic Employer t::> detcrrnin(! unilaterally... .~>et standards of sel"'11ce...:\!Ic.l discretion C1v(~r itsorLanizat\on .tlIld operation..."; ..: ! . " ~ ~1, .,1.. ~. " lUid that thisbclLlde3the estn!:>li~hr;u~nt of "lOrk schedules. The Special Un::; tcr in t.8~'ri::'et~ the st.atu te in similar fa5hion and therefore is obllGed.t~ malce as his REco:,~.rS~!IJ1\.TION . '"" th:1t the tvording of the City's prap:J3al be accepted by the Union as it appl:i.cs to the Combat Divisio:1, and also as it applies to the Inspection Division. . " :0 I I ", '. ....:~'..,. '\-Hi M !~lpJ..S20 1 ten I! f.2 Neither part;}" pr,~St~nted very stron['; argI11r.ents. as t~ this Iter.'!. The c':lntention of the Cit.y that if a. fircfiehter is called in carly (sa:;' ;'"1.'1 hour orhm) he is not entitleclt.o a mininum of four (4) I hours pay. h.:C<i.US8 "he ~/ould have been co~inG in anY1m:,r". i-J':W then is the CitY.willinG to pay for four (4) hO~lrs l:1inirmffi for !!!Sf.. holdover l~cyond regc.lar duty hours? ~'lauld ho not be Irgoing hot:!€' any,.m;;"'? In either case the individucl may have rr.ade other plans for tho hOlll'~} denwllded, and certainl:r if the eM9rgency is serious en~J.eh to Harrant a call-in or hold-Qver, the Cit;r should be quite \-1illing to PilY an agreed mL."1'ir:.um. Thcr,?f::;r;:} it is r:ty lL'SCC>!-;?l ~!.;nj\ TT ()I',; that the union t s praposal be accepted. b.': t.he Cit.:.'. , I .. \~ .~, fl~paD3n ItE"~m II 13 . The Union re.ic1ily admits that it has already Aerecd to a HnnHgem2!1t's Hights clnu.se (Af~reec1 Upon. ItCl71 If 2),. b.lt no'" . . arQleS \-lith sorr:e;.rhat contr:.dictof'Y lOf,ic that this I tern, entit.l(~d "Prev9-ilinr; Hir,htsll, shall prohibit tl:e City fr8r.1 I chanGing any ri.~ht.s and Harkin!; co;)cUti:-:)'":s not iJ1c1uded in this Agrecme.,t. The Unio!1.' ~ o:m Hi t::2SS ac.hr.i t ted under cro[:>s-,ex;:~:d_n:tt.io~: th;lt the City did not und.er thefol"~erco~:tr.c:.ct !:')::\ke cl?\:r cl::mr,es, arbitrC!ry or capri.cimls, or L"1 fact ever ta!-<c advant.ryg..c! of the ir Eight' s cla~se. S in co, in vie....' of Ae;reed lJ pon :I:tC!Tl ii- 2, L'1cbsior; of this It.em \-muld at best only conflict, and i:l vim-T of the availability of the grievance procedures pro\''i.d~d, it is my . lLEG0i.ilIE~mA L...()!~ t.hC!t this Iten be omitted fro;:} the proPQs'2d cO:1t.:-act. " . , ~ ~ ~, ;r1:iptHl~j~ I~~ 1/ lIt S~ctions Land 5 of this Item have identical }/orclinG in the proposal;] of the City ana. of the Unio;1 and are therefore u::;suned to be Agreed TjpO:1o The crux of .the lmpasse appears to bathe qu.es Glon of Ray for th,~ first ~even days of disabiJ.ity in those cases of injur-.r \-1h81'e dis2.bility (~oes not extend beyond fourteen (lL) days, in which.lutt8'r' event benefits. are retroactively payable for the entire period of disabilit;:r. ?he proposal of the City is to supple:l;ent ~10rk:len I S GO~:J.pensation in~,ura.nce coverage benefits up to the point that itss:J.pplement together ....;ith insurance benefits Hill "eqllal the c:'1?loye;-, IS lJec1.'l:t w.age at the time of .the injury" 0 Thus) in essence) ~-Jh[lt. tbe Union proposes is' that the City p:1yfull ,.rages to an bjured 1O:.'1n for the first seven days follm,ir[; any in.Wry in Tina of duty, and :~or 0:11 d.'JYs beycno.ninety (90) which is th~ li:7lit proposed 'rJy t.h~Ci t;r. '1'1-e Gi ty l.las a sick leave policy ",hich both parties have essentiall:,r ~lgreed to (except as will be discussed uIlC.ler Impasse Item Ii 15) 0 Th8 CU;r argues that this leave fjhould be used for any . . dis,:1.bilities lastir.g less than seven (7) da;y's ; that the lid t 8f ninety' (90) days is reasonable; and that ik; offer to supple:nent insurance cover.:::ge is liheral and adequate. The philosophy of \.zor}m~e:1' s co:r:pensation legislation in not paying for the first seven <b:,-s of disability i3 to place some econoid.c restrairt em cm::>l.oyees frolll t01king unnecessary risk and .exposi.n~ thelllSE'l ves to po:wibl(~inj(,ry ,,,ith th~ thouI?,ht that rrunor disa-bili.ti'~~l Hould leavnt!~em without inc~)il\e. l)n the other hand, the City dOC~l 4 ,. I ..' " I~ ~ expect; its firefiGhters to take vario'l~,and ~undry risks of minor injury to accomplish their mission, b.lt not necen~arily to expose thCInscl ves to recognized pcr'il of th0ir lives. The accident record of the CleaJ:t.-later fire delJ.:trtr.ent was int.roduced in evidence <L.,;d It is not exce:3sive as is borne out by the .f.avorable workmen I s compensation insurance rate for firefighters as compared to otl,er job classifications on the cit:J'- pC1:yrolL .AI thou.gh the 1wrkmen's compensation reason for not. paying for the first seVt?n days does not apply ClS strongly in the case of firefighters:; thelibel~al policy aI" sic:k leqve i;Thich can be used by an injured firefighter in the judgement of the Special Naster p:covides adequateeconor.d.c protection to tJ8rabers of the Department. LikeHise the pension planaf the Cit.y protects thasl~ "ho nay s,).ffer disabilit.ies E'~::c3e:li.!1G nine.'~;y (90) da;:rs ~ or they );-,3::; eJ.8ct to c~ntinue und2J:' the prov:Lsions of the ir1Surance cover2.eey a.-:; HelL A final pai"t of inpasse on :~his Item remains to be dea.lt with. The Union proposal is that sickna:1s in li.r.e of du.ty be conside:'~ed eq'.1ivalent to injt.;.ry in line of duty, whi1ethe Cit:-" proposes to accept o~l;r those . in,juriesl'compensable under the Florida Uarkmen' s Co:npensation Law" ~ 1'0 do other\o1:l2e WOLtld open a Pandora's box of unpredictable clail;}s :L'r1 the opinion of the Special Haster. The principal hypot.hesis presented by the Union was possible illness from sNoke inhalation.. HO'Never) suppose a firefight.er catches a bad cold fror.l exposure, should he not take sick leave if needed (just as al\)r taxi dri vcr or an;r citizen Honld), rather than exp~ct to be b<n cfit ted by . ~ " :~ ,~ co:npensation covcrac;e..The City's proposal being fab:" it is ny RECClHaZ!ID..~ TION that. the Union accept this Item as proposed by the City.. , . . 00 '. " o ~l ,11. I mp~2.se 1 tOM /,! 15, 27 anrt 2.~ Duri.ng the course of the hearing the City and tr.e Union , 5~ipulat.cd that Section 2 :1,:3 px'.oposed by the Union\olas acceptable to the City. Section 3 being identical in its wording in b~th propO$.3.1s is also assumed to be Agreed Up:m. Both parties agree that sick leave will be accutl.ulated as in the past. The City proposal has limits O~ tbe extent t~ which sick leave lTl2.Y be used. The Union prop::>ses no limit except impliedly by use of the Hard "accumula-.:;ed". In other "rl~)rds one conld nott~al:e more leavetha."1 one had accurl1.ula.ted.This however leaveGa pot.ential for accumulating considerable unu sed. sick leave oYer a period of years. In Ir~passe I tam Ii 27 the Union desi.res a vacation bonus if "3 du ty days or 1e33 a year 11 of sick leave are uSJd,Gnd in Impasse Iten II 28 the Union proposes that 100% of Iln:.lsed sick lea"\.e be paid upon retirerr.ant at the emploJree's Clurent r."lte. These three Items .are so interrelated they need to to corwid<3rt;d sinul taneou sl;y. Thc; purpose of sick leave as gep-crall;)' understood ar:.d as admitt.ed by the Union's m-m \\'it,ness, is to }:eep a man from losing . Oll t economically due to illness. The City liberally extends thin protection to it;, firefighters even though they mc.y not be sick thems~l ves) il' !1l2l1bers of the family aT~ ill and th~ firefighter is needed at home as (l result. It is mea.it as a protcc tion <lgainGt <ldversit:r--it 15 not ti1:1C to Hhich he31 thy fircfiehtorn <1.:'10 thoir families are entitled to sill1ply because . ' ~ ,~ it in :wa:i..lable .nnd tilJybe used by ot.hers '. Therefore the-concept of a vi).cat.:i.on bomw fol." not usingf.1ore t.han 3 days of sick leave per yeDX' is pri....n;t facie .illor:;icill and unHarral1t.ed. The federal and State- of noricla g()~t:l"nmen!,s do paysone unused. sick leave benefits e..t rctirci1ent, bLtt not 100% and subject to .certain lind.ts~ 1'h0 Citjds ofi'e~ to pay 50:~ is liberal. Therefore, it is my RE.CO t'fr.fEt JD A1'1 0 1'1 that Impasse It.en Ii 15 as proposed by the City be accept.ed hy the Union. Dnd that Im.pa:5se Item If 2'{ as proposed b;lthe Union be denied by the Cit~'{, orwithdraun by the Union.. and that Impasse Itsm# 26 as proposed .b)' the CitJ~ be accepted by the Union.. . . . . " i~ \j ~, .'. !!)mSUI'J 1_01~ t, l~ At the hearing the Union introduced a proposal (Exhibit Ii 33- follo;,i."b p.:!.ge), r::odifi'3d from the Irn;~Clsse proposal. The Ur.ion itself au.iTri. ts t,h.:'lt the JUA schedule is n...:idcal uhich is not reR1.is tic .for .t.he Cit;;r of ClearHate:r' IlWi th the current ecol1omic sit.\la-tiol1". It further "dJ':Ti ts, and even points out, that to ilnple:rent its proposal would necessitate add:ing 57 men at an annual cost somewhere between $ 700,000 .:md $800,000. The City maintain;:: that Florida Statutes Section lth7.005 applies as discussed under I:npflGse Item # 11, and authorizes the City to establbhHan:1ing Schodules unilaterall;)r at its discretion without. collccth-e bargaining. The Special Haster feels bou.nd . by the legislative mnd<J.te to make the RECO;'iHt:ND AtrIm! that the Union delete this proposal from its. dema'1ds as to the proposed co~tracto '\,' # ... ... > t, -,.'w.". ,. .. f .( ll~.j. p;? 'lfj i f1 L/J,f i~! , iJ " ~LEM~\'Jl\rrER FInE F'IGTI'l'El'ZS !ml~S.I.tlG !1'nU I-mr.., r.1MJN T NG . . This manning proposal presented reflects the m:Lnimum,' realistic requirements needed to man the pre- . sent equipment. in serv'ice on the Clearwater Fire Depart- roent. This would provide the citizens of the City of Clearwater with properly manned equipment and \i'Jould impro've the s.Jfety conditions for the Fire Fighters by i3ssuringproper manpot-.ier ontbe fire Scene. Although we feel that the AlA Schedule is the ~riteria for manning, w3realizc that vith the current economic situation, our proposal reflects a realistic .~ number ....;hieh we feel is both fair and x.easonablc. ?- 1. ':- .-,~:_ ---I -rJ--, .. . . , CLl::;l\m'lA'.l.')::n. l~ !-,.o' NAN POWE R- -CLE1\l<v-JNl'Bn FIng FIGnTl~n.s W~l\IUi-.1G .l~ FrrmDEP^H.'nU~N'l' .#l...f.Tl\'l'JON 1\11\ pCllEDt~rJE pRESEN'r r.rr.OPOS ED Engine HI (High Vulue).; 7. 7 7 4 3 5 Engine #2 (High Value 5 Snox}(el #1 (High Value) 2 3 3 .ReSCIH;: tH 3 3 . 4f1-~.!.l\'rIS?l'! En9i.ne #2 (High Value) Laddf..::::c #:2 (High Va lue) , Rescue #2 7 3 4 5 7 3 2 3 3 3 .l"~ C''l'''''I'Ion :J.~~.:~__..~.J...\ Eng-ine ~f3 5 4 J- :.:J . *Pl.urpcr #3 5 1* 2 1- Brush Truck 2 3 .#4. S'l~~l'_LOJi " E . .#.4 ',' ngl.ne ;LBrush Truck 5 4 5 2 3 its ST~TI9N Engine #5 (High Value) *Engine #52 (High VCllue) Rescue it5 7 3. 5 '1 2* 5 3 3 3 73/Shift 39/Shift58/Shift 219 Nen 118 Nen 174 Hen TO'I'l\LS Additional Manpower to initiClte proposal: '~7 Fire Fighters 9 Driver Operutors 21 Officers *Denotcs Eqliipment Frequently out of service: due to lilck of mnnpower due to 'ill:ws!:Jcs, vaciltions, etc. . lNo Bpccific n1t'lrming r.equircment:E; in l\Il\ Schedule SOUnCES: Nurlicip<.ll Fire J\dmini~3tration publh;hcd by Intcrnationi11 City . }1;]nagel..'~, l\ssoc. Copyd.rJht 19G7 I Fir.:e: Chicfl~;ll.:ll1dbook Third Edition. J(lrnC3 F. Casey, Editor Fire Engineering 19GB '" ~ ~ . Irr:Ja:3~o It~~r:1 II 1'1 -"'......- Thn Union proposal is that v:henemr an cIlT'JloJreeis assigned in an acting capacity tC;i a higher position he shall b8 paid a premium.. 'l'he City 'sposition :l..s that only uhcn aner:m),gyeEI so acts for a period. of thirt~r (.30) days shall a premium be paidj bu t. then re troact i vc::ly to the firs t day & It issic;ni.fica!1t to note that th-3 contract for last year proid.ded for acting pay on]_y after tH~mt:r (20) da~rSj also retroactive to the first day. The Union failed to .rrcl.;:e a strong case on this issue. Evidence :illdicat8dthat aneHlplo;y-ee in. an acting capacity does not have the full burda.l of responsibili t;y- of the regularincuJilbent ora position. Th8 City maintains that to perpetuate the tHentyday linrrtinvades a~d cOIT?licates its legislated prerogative of properly staffj.li.g th8 department dilr:U1g vacatio:1 periods and at othEr t.imeE:'s'l1 thJt, the Union's propos2.1 Hbuld create problems in a:::si~nirlg positions on Heven the most temporary basis It. On the other hand the Ci tJ'- does propose to rei.lard and rC::1U ;'18rate emplo;rces Hho serve an. a~preciable period in a!1 acting capacity. It is my . REGGr-lNSrmA TION that the Union accept the City' s propos~!l. on this Item.. ~ , . .' ~ ~ !5?JlS s,~ I tClli /L}8 The Unio:1 presented practically no justification for this dClrl.:md. I t did ad.mi t that. tIle City alread:Jr provides l--lOrkp.l.'3:1' rJco;:!Vmsuliion 3:'.d. life lllSllrance benef.its. The X'eqne~;ted be:1cfits are bcyor.d those grantee'. by most emplo;y-ers Hnd :i..t is my RE:COi'~'L.'"0illA TIO:~ that. t.he Union uithdraH ,t.his proposal 'f;'om cons i.deration for :i.nclusbn :in the px'oposed cont.1.1ac'li. , . I. . ~ ~ ;rmpas..:!..() 1 t'~r~ . l{).9 This Union proposal, as several others, \-wuld ser\!'"8 to violilt..~ th~ Agl'e:d. UD::n-: ',ITanil;-'8rr.entt s itL:htn II 3S ~Tcll as . I .'.J .... J:i'lorida St.?.tute~~ St3ction 1.1.:7.005. 'l'herefo}Ce it isintarpreted b;Y'tbe Special Haster as being outside thc~ scope of th:i.s arbit,ra:tion. Ho:-!ever he has been impres~;ed by the arg..lment of .the City th3.t ch!? to practicaJ. considerat.iens "Rookie Sdwols11 sho;.lld be helr1 only at reason<~ble intervals S0 as to permit larger numberso.f (',.andidates to be indoctrinated at a 1m-ler cost. per' parson, and in order to a.lloH.the City to select the best. of th'3 cceldidates. TnereforeJ it is my RECO:'lNErJDATI.OH that the Union withdrcu-J' this proposal f~'om consideration. I '. .... ~. .~ ;t;.mpar-wo, ~terrljt..J!~ The proposal of the Union that er.1ployeesf tuition and oth::;r col1cg,] or ~unior c0118[;8 exp8nse b~ paid reg;rrclles3 of.. other co:npensation pc:;.idthom for the sane oc\tlnys is in v:l01at:i.:m of the np:i.rit of such benef:its as federal e;OVcl'nment assistance to needy students so as t.o nakepo3sible the furthera..'1C0 of their education. 81lCh dO'J.ble P3Y!11ent, if not illegal, is at best unethical. Testimor'.y. e'l,:n $.1pports the findjj1G th2.t boo1-:$ ..md. 1ll3tcr:Lals paid for by the Ci tyhaye not a.1Hays been retained b~r employees, but are on occ2.s10n sold for profit. Finall:r, the Union proposal is not rec,tricted to work :related courses as is the cun'ent pe,licy of the City~ Thu s;. it is my REQ)i't'-'!E;IDA TIOJ'l that the ..J1ion acc.ept the City' sproposal to conttinue Cll.rrent pract.i..::'~s. .' .. ,~n " ~~~.'. ,~ , , r:.l.~j;It:W3 Itom Ii 21 --'-,-._..~~-_._- --.., Hcddcnt:i.::.r.l telephones are such em accepted part of the . norm.11 A:n8rican Hay of life it is dif.fiwl t t.o imagine homes \-litho~t t, the:!":. '.lhe Union did procbce or:e HitnGss ;..rho stat.ed that other th::nl: +..0 !l1~et his job require::ent he would not have a t.elep!.-lClYB :in his !lon:;~ (hisi.rife is deaf FJ1d does not. use it). Host - e..,ployec:s of ;my enplcyer if not req~lirGd to, are at. least, expected to, have a telephone for possible emergency contact. These teli:pho~1i3s are no:rrral1y used for :nar-y domestic purposes !lot .10'0 r(~lated and t.o.ask the City to pay for ther.1 is unreasonable. It is aLso important to recot,-nize that ;-;hen rr.E'.Il are-:alled i!1 by iieJ_cphone they are thereby given an o?portuni ty to earrl at -ti~n:3 ;.t:1~:l o::e Ilcl.f tLcir nor::al r2.te of. p2.y. The Special Haster fec~l"that the raise of 1.;agE:S h3 has recoffilnended \~ould feU' mora -t-;h;m cover this expense, as 1,'15 ad;-:rl.tted by a U nior: ,..lit.n!J ss) and it is his RECmlNE.i'mA r['J..ON that the Union proposal for this Inpasse Item not be accepted by th8 City. .... ... n , , . I '~~M~ l~ 11 ~2 . :n,:)~:~ t.,~J1t ~ Undc:r- cross examination. the Union president adr.tL ttedth3t it i~ p03si"alc for himsd.f arid ot.hers to O<lttend negotiating sessions 'rJit.hcu t. sufferi."1g aneconornic los~>. He also testif led that hereceivtJs pay fromtbeUnion as ~-;ell as from the City. It Ho~l~i eeparanoxical for the City t.o support the cost of itsadversarJ" (!uring negotia.tions and the Sp2cial H2ster feels j3npelledby sheer logic to mak e t.he RECO~'lIE?'[;A TION That the Union withdraw this proposal from further consideration. ~ .~ n . Ir~). ":". .~ It.~'n JI 0) _il .....J..:..)...~;~....:.-.:::..._.f!......-~_ Th~ te:::tiJ.1:J:'~J'" nG to th:i..G Iti~lO\ Wa3 t~) the effect tha.t",..Jhcn . t\-lO officer::; of equal ra;lk arc stationed at, the same station II they share esson.t.inlly the saJ~]e tasks except for minor differences such as m:li:rtain:Lng a log. At. all times> a Cuptain 'is in charge, either in person or by easy telephone ontact to rrake rnaj or decisions ~ Thus t.heproposal tb re'Jard one of hiO oi:'ficers of eqL12~ rank merely beca:1.S9 he: h2.s [OOTIle senj.ority and upon the happenstance of schedilling, J.S redund:mt. recognition of seniori"l:,y~ It is 1:ry RECOY'lNEND,1 tITON that. .th(.' Union Hithdra.u this proposGl from further cons ideratio!1t . , " r,. " ,-" ' ~ , <~ '" ~'. I mp::w 3(-) L!,_e:n ,r _?~. /1 25. /1 26 These iihree Impaa::w: Items nay uell t>J consiclel~ed t.o~ot her as ,'. Ii 24 .:md it 2.~~ night lx: co;widcrcd nu..nor, and Ii 25 occD.sioDnl, i!1 th~h" :1J!Jpact;. A milcag(~ allo;.rance for gettbg to and from work I. is l'ecof,!1:lzed by the Union as a personal expense. Hileage for a change of d.nt;y. assiV'_"!18nt after report:be for Hark 01' for attendin~ scho:)13 may Q1' nny not. h.:.ve the effec'G o.f :in~reasi.'lethis personal mileage obligation of the employee. 'J.'tle l!etc." of the Union pro?osal is 1:;00 alrbiguO\ls and comprehensive to permit defbitive bargdning abou.t,. .At,t.s-:nc.::mce at schools benefits the Ci.t~,r b~t it also is undbp'.lted tbD.t. th(~ employee is thereby benefitted also by being better prep,3.red for adva.'1C8i,1ent., Tho Cit-y otanclsread:r to bear the -!Jost of cleani..ll.g uniforr.l tro,l.serr; and llnifo::'ffi j.s.c:.kfits.. As this Item Has a::1cnded for clarification at tbo heari.'1g the Union proposal is that the City P?Y fox' cleanins all "issued uniforms, shirts aIld bed blankets". Nost 3hir'"t:::;tod,J;}' arc ~<1ashed. rather th<m dry-cle(:T1~d, arld Hith modern drip--c1.-y fabrics this is not an inordi.ll.d.te task. Ono wit;1eS~J te3tifi\;d that he has had his bed blankets cleaned at Ci t::r expense in th~ pa3t. The proposal of the Union that the City reir.1h.l.rse firefighters IIfor items .of pcr~onal propert.y claw.aged or lost in th8 li.ne ofcL1ty" might have the effect of l~~:king cl:lployees careless about their prop.~rty or t;1kc nocdler:s valll~blcs into combat, if accepted by the Cit.y. If perchancn a fircfir.hters Hal"O to lo~,e a Hallet to!ltainU1G a Im'g\J :mm of money, or un expensive lU>"11ry tJ1)C watch, it dO~Hno\:' ~jcc;n lOGical for tho City tot.) obli(}'l.ted I 't' , ' I . J~ c., t1-" , . (.> ,. -. ~ ~ to rei.lnb'.lrsc him for sllch loss. One Hitness did testify an to damage to sev'~rHl of his\mtcbes while doing civi11!j on dllty, and the a:l.'bitrator :L:.; ilI1r)rt~$~H)dl.:l.th the ari.;l.1rnent. that this t~pe of 105s is '~l obli~atio~ of the City~ It is my RJ"'!;C:x.t\1Er'wA TI 0:01 that the Union ~dthdraw its proposal for Impasse Item # 24. and t.hat, the City :L.'1.clude the dry clean1tlg of bed blankets :L."1 its prop:)sal for Impasse It~m # 25. a,'J.d tbat tho )<Drties resume negot.iations on Impasse Item ii 26 for the purpose of .n()l~e specifically delineating Hhat type of personal property will (.e paid for and to ,..hat dollar limi t~;. 0' , '-' , " " " , , XrnE~!:'.:~'!.r~.E~2? This being a proposed contract. bob-leen tHO specific parties it is qU0stiol1:~d by the .special Easter that it could or Hould be locally bindbg on the Successors of either party. The City hau nlrc?dy agreed in Agr8cd Upon Item 1114 not to contract . with upr'ivat.efl c~:n1GemS f01"' f',u".e protection Dnd even if there Here to be a no~,; unforeseen Gonsolid2_...~ion or l1lGj:'ger the rrembers of this unit 'r10Uld r:ave co11ectivs bargaining right,s as they nm.; hav(;;;c There H:JS no evidence introdLlced ast.o the probability of any governmental change ~'1.d it is therefore my fbding that, this clB,I.l,se is not necessary, and it is n~/" fu1CO;f;t'lElffi A TIDlS that the l'nio:l Hithdrmr its pror-8s<~l as to this Itefa~ .f ~. ,.1\,"?- ,....,..... .J J"," ~ ~. !l!ipn:~..~::~ Itc::nl/ 3C> 'l'ho GH.y .;>r[~UC,J thatfllf.. .'../hatovc:.::' ~~;.Iin3 .1]'C CQ~~Ul'l~d. .:J.re Ot:tr.:l'lt.'~efJ t~) C-:';:;j;"i~IJi~CC iJ1t01cdl[(l;cly up:m c.x:piration of prior CQntr;l~~t:{.. .aJl :iJ.;:p8~.\lt~ 1'0:- an early' St~t,tle;~nt is ra:ooved.. nil. It if] assun~d b~- t:10 SpG:.:i:>l l.:aster h:)'..lew~r that gcod faith has prevailed" no:.] p:::;o.;:vailt:, and. will cont.imw to prev.:!.il througho'J. t th'l" cO'j1'r"lc'. .,o.-..,ti'HO~ The poc.t"re of -I'he Citv -;r "'0. tue.'ll".. P'.. .f-" ~ ,.:) ... ,.I t. V ",;'." ~~...... . d..,..... .i.l ~. ~ '""" _ 'J " J;t -x r _ ..1...... 1;j..... grant a:-:y of tbe proposed If.lpa:},~c Iterr.s would appear to bave been as I:uch l'e0po:\~LJ1:3 for dela:'lr; in neGot.iating a neH contr'<tct as arw d(]V-.LOLt8 int'~.;lt to prolong on the part of the Union. F\1rt.hcrmore t,he f:')l1.o~.Jiq:; rec:)mmendat.:bn does not n:::ce~:;sCl.rily imp1y thot in t,he fLl tnro CllbGNlt18nt. contracts Hill t'1ke effect upon the expiration of the clil:'rcnt CI:r:t;~':>ct. Tho firefighters of Clea:r,';at~r bave cont:Lrlllcd t.o :1o..r'm "~(1~_thfull;r <:md \oldl. s:i.rlce the expir3t.ion of . . th?:Lr '::orrnel' ccn.ract ;Jnd it is r:f'.;{ . RECa'r:'lI~l';DA nO)1 th:1t the proposed contract O} ectablicbed as effective OCt::>b8l' 1; ITr5.. ( '---~,":'.. cctfully .sab:ftittedJ ~~- '---;:7 Q-/J 'T7~~dC:;./~~ lJo:1ald D." ~-JUc:ox SL\~ci,t1.. ;~'l~1t.(:1"