CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION FEASIBILITY STUDY
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calvary baptist
church relocation
feasibility study
20 SOUTH OSCEOLA AVENUE
CLEARWATER, FL
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION
Preface
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Table of Contents
1.0 - Goals and Objectives
2.0 - Existing Structure Evaluation
2.1 Facility description
2.2 Calvary Redevelopment Site
2.2 Existing Structure Evaluation
3.0 - Structural Relocation
4.0 - Potential Sites
· SITE 1 Bottom of the Bluff off Cleveland
· SITE 2 Parking Lot between Harbor view Center and the Main Library
. SITE 3 The site adjacent to the MSB
· SITE 4 The new City Hall proposed site south of Pierce. (Calvary High School site)
· SITE 5 The top of the bluff at the termination of Cleveland and Osceola
4.1 Utilities
4.2 Comparative Site Evaluation
4.3 Photos
4.4 Diagrams
5.0 - Adaptive Re-use Options
6.0 - Preliminary Schedule
7.0 - Preliminary Conceptual Cost Estimate
8.0 - Executive Summary
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Goals and Objectives
Objective
The main objective of the Study is to determine the feasibility of creating a usable facility from the
existing Calvary Church through adaptive re-use. The Church is being sold and is targeted for
demolition due to the redevelopment of the site. Given the unique architectural character of the
Church and its history, its' preservation is instrumental to retaining the historical heritage of the
downtown urban core. Therefore secondary objectives will include the following:
· Retain the historic integrity of the building while retrofitting the interior to today's standards
· Preserve the heritage of the downtown urban core as consistent with the redevelopment
guidelines
Goals
In the larger sense, a relocation project of this magnitude needs to answer the question, at least
in a preliminary way.......... can it work? Therefore the Study will endeavor to provide guidance
or answers to the following fundamental issues to the Project.
· WHERE CAN IT GO?
. HOW CAN IT BE DONE?
· WHAT COULD IT BE USED AS?
. HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE?
. HOW MUCH WILL IT COST?
. IS IT FEASIBLE?
WHERE CAN IT GO?
Five potential sites within the general area of the Church have been identified and the goal will be
to determine which sites are best suited for the intended purpose. Building placement and
amenability will be considered, as well as site logistics as it impacts the structural move.
Potential Sites
1 Bottom of the Bluff off Cleveland
2 Parking Lot between Harbor view Center and the Main Library
3 The site adjacent to the MSB
4 The new City Hall proposed site south of Pierce. (Calvary High School site)
5 The top of the bluff at the termination of Cleveland and Osceola
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HOW CAN IT BE DONE?
The study will identify what is involved with relocating the building, the logistics and its
complexities. The integrity of the existing structure will be evaluated in a preliminary way, and
address the question as to whether the building can be sub-divided or severed.
WHAT COULD IT BE USED AS?
Various possible uses or scenarios for the facility will be considered. So far, possible uses
identified include a performing arts center, or a possible city hall. The goal in considering the
possible uses will be to determine the feasibility of each use, which is most practical, how
much retrofit would be required, and what the schedule and cost considerations for each
would be.
Operational aspects of the prospective uses will be considered to the extent that they are
useful in helping to define the project. This could include a quick conceptual study on how the
building could work as another use. Additional considerations include what mix of program
offerings could there be.
Also considered will be an identification of the building upgrades necessary such as toilets,
ADA retrofit, code upgrades for exiting, and electrical upgrades.
HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE?
A preliminary schedule will identify the major milestones and illustrate the overall framework
for the relocation plan. The intent will be to begin to understand the complexities involved and
how they may relate to each other and how the various efforts could be phased.
HOW MUCH WILL IT COST?
The preliminary cost estimate will begin to establish a budget and conceptual cost estimate
for the overall project. A rough cost budget will be developed which will look at approximate
retrofit costs as well as a rough estimate for the relocation itself. Operating costs will be
identified by the City as well as any funding sources.
HDR will not necessarily recommend a specific option. The study will however provide the
City with guidance on key issues and concerns, and address the feasibility of each option.
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Domed Church development
Church domes were originally constructed of masonry, frequently reinforced with iron chains
around the base to counteract the outward thrust of the structure. Early examples of domes
used in churches dates back to 350 AD such as in the Church of Santa Costanza in Rome. The
first great octagonal domes were built by the Architect Fillipo Brunelleschi for the Florence
Cathedral. This immense structure topped with a lantern and consists of an outer roof shielding
and inner masonry shell very much like the Calvary Church dome construction. These domes
constructed during the Renaissance became the prototype for domes throughout the world.
Since then, as technology has developed, domes are now constructed of reinforced concrete,
wood, or steel.
Shown here are the two basic types of church plans; centralized and cruciform. The Calvary
Church is a combination of the two types and is more centralized.
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An oculus or (eye) in the center of the dome admits light through the light monitor or outer shell.
Although the Sanctuary is technically defined as the immediate area around the altar it is most
often used to refer to and describe the main auditorium.
Brief History of the Calvary Church
Designed in 1922 by JC Fulton and Sons from Uniontown Pa. the Church is considered to have
great historical significance. It is a distinctive architectural landmark in the City of Clearwater
and a good example of Neo-Classical architecture popular in the 1920's. Originally established
as the Midway Baptist Church on March 25, 1866, it was the first Church in Clearwater and
Rev. C.S. Reynolds was the first Pastor. At that time it was a log cabin.
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The construction of the domed Sanctuary began in 1923 with the help of a wealthy woman
from the north whose identity is unknown. The construction cost at that time was $200,000
and the auditorium construction was completed in the fall of 1926 with a Church membership
of about 400.
The Great Depression of the 30's ensued and when the wealthy benefactor died shortly
thereafter, the money promised for construction was in jeopardy. The local residents and
community united and brought the Church back into stability. Rev. Smith was instrumental in
helping to raise the $10,000 in cash to prevent mortgage foreclosure. Eventually in 1944, the
mortgage was paid oft.
The Church is ilL" shaped with al large free spanning auditorium located under the domed
roof. Three exterior arcades flank the auditorium and once provided passage to the Church
through the vestibules. The Baptistery is located on the north side (Cleveland St) and the
arcade directly behind the Baptistery at one time received patrons from the parking lot to the
north when the Church was originally built.
The first floor of the two story hall of the south wing was used for gathering space for various
uses and was partitioned off with sets of handsome wood doors allowing the spaces to open
up to one another if desired. The second floor was used as a Sunday School or classroom.
The bay size between columns is approximately 17'-0" and the columns are of concrete
encased steel construction. Stairs are located in the two southern vestibules to connect the
two floors. The stairs also lead to a basement space which was used for storage and the
original boiler.
The second level of the south wing connects with the second level of the auditorium which
contains the balconies for the auditorium, and used principally for additional seating. The
choir platform and organ are directly above the Baptistery, and are also connected by stairs.
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Calvary Site Redevelopment
Opus South, the Developer for the Calvary Church Redevelopment property is now
expected to close on the $15 Million dollar property in October of this year. Typically
however 50% to 80% of the units are pre-sold prior to construction commencement.
This process has started and interest is reportedly strong and going well.
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Shown here is the twenty five story condominium tower that will rise high above the
bluff and dominate the downtown skyline. Other developments are also planned to the
north and are now in the conceptual design stages.
The overall development is called "Water's Edge" and the first phase includes a 25
story condominium tower with approximately 157 units and 6 units per floor. It will also
include 10,000 SF of retail space, two story town homes, and a four level parking
structure with roof promenade and pool deck.
The Developer has agreed to donate the Sanctuary, but would still demolish the
Worship Center, EB1, and EB2 buildings. The scheduling of these efforts into the
overall development schedule for the adaptive re-use of the Church is critical. The
Developer has requested that the Church be removed from the site by the end of
January 2006. This date will be critical to the scheduling of the adaptive re-use project.
Immediately to the left or south of the condominium tower is access to the four level
parking garage. Retail will also front on Osceola Ave. The dotted line shows where
Cleveland St. could be removed. The resulting public way however would not allow for
convenient public access to the waterfront due to the limited parking in the immediate
area. This will be addressed later in the study.
The Church now stands where the town homes and garage are proposed at the
corner of Cleveland and Osceola. It is possible to see the water and the bridge from
the intersection.
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Note how the building is obscured by trees on
both sides which hides the beauty of the building
The Calvary Baptist Church as it exists today.
Photo shows the Sanctuary with the Worship
Center to the rear, EBl and EB2 to the side
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Existing Structural Evaluation
Foundation
The concrete footings range in size from 27" square to 52" square. The footings are 12", 15",
and 18" deep. The perimeter foundations carry the majority of the wall loads and are 9" deep.
The tops of the concrete piers are approximately 2'-6" below the first floor. The masonry
foundation itself is approximately 17" thick.
The first floor is approximately 5'-0" above grade (varies) and the steel beams around the
perimeter are framed into the masonry foundations
Basement
Originally intended as a storage area, parts of the crawlspace are excavated. Also, the
basement was used to house the original boiler.
First Floor Construction
The first floor is constructed of 2 x 10 and 2 x 12 wood joists at 12" O.c. with cross bracing and
supported by 8" and 12" steel beams. Parts of the first floor such as the arcades are of
reinforced concrete with tile, also supported by steel beams. Massive masonry piers support
the arches above the entryway portico. The first floor area is 12,230 SF
Second Floor Construction
The second floor is of steel beams and wood joists and the loads are transferred to columns.
The columns are steel encased in concrete. Floor framing around the dome is principally of
wood construction, including the balconies. The second floor area is1 0,110 SF.
Exterior Wall Construction
The fa<;ade or exterior wall is principally of masonry construction, likely double wythe with
yellow face brick used on the exterior. The joints are raked.
The lantern of the dome is stucco on the exterior which is backed up by wood frame.
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Windows are wood with tracery and are arched in most locations. The stained glass windows are also
protected by storm windows on the exterior. The masonry arches are roman arches with brick header
courses. The windows are both fixed and operable (pivot).
Exterior doors are hollow metal with glass, and many doors have been added.
Roof
The roof has the distinctive green barrel vaulted roof tile at the dome as well as the hip roof framing for
the remainder of the building. There are copper gutters with drain leaders which carry water away from
the roof quite effectively. The roof is composed of 2 x 8 wood rafters with braces and collar ties
supported on steel beams. A masonry chimney protrudes through the roof.
Interior Floor Plan
The Sanctuary building contains approximately 22,330 SF of space and the auditorium currently seats
approximately 250.
The EB 1 Fellowship Hall contains approximately 14,040 SF of space, was built in 1955 at a cost of
$142,000
The EB2 building contains approximately 29,120 SF of space and was built in 1961
The Worship Center contains approximately 22,500 SF of space.
The auditorium is approximately 68 ft by 68 ft. and the underside of the dome is approximately 54 ft
above the first floor. The exterior arcades have now been enclosed in three locations to add space to
the interior.
Dome
The octagonal dome is surrounded by three tiered steel trusses with a circular wood plate at the base.
Wood purlins also help to frame the dome, along with steel purlins and 2 x 12 wood rafters sistered to
form the roof dome itself. The dome is of double shell construction with an exterior light monitor
admitting natural daylight. This part of the dome is called the lantern and also contains three window
on each side.The majority of the roof load from the dome is transferred down to the foundation at eight
locations in the corners of the auditorium. This is called the load path.
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Remodeling
The building has been remodeled several times over the years. The EB1 building was built in
1955 and renovated in 1997. The EB 2 building was built in 1962 and the Worship Center was
built in 1989.
An overhead bridge now connects the Church to EB2 at the second floor. An elevator has
also been added. There is an expansion joint between the Worship Center and the Sanctuary
and it is unknown exactly how the west side of the Sanctuary was modified and covered over
when the Worship Center was added.
Renovation to the existing Sanctuary, kitchen, Fellowship Hall and some office space was
completed in 1997 at an approximate cost of $3.5 Million.
The entire property is valued at approximately $15 Million dollars.
Estimated Weight
The weight of the building has been roughly estimated at 3000 tons. This estimated weight
needs to be further evaluated by actual calculation and the main load points need to be
established. The perimeter foundation carries the majority of the weight and only dead loads
are considered for structural relocation.
Reinforcement Precautions
Certain portions of the building will need to receive additional reinforcement during the
relocation. This is sometimes accomplished though the use of "flitch plates" and helps to
protect the integrity of the walls and openings due to the additional induced stresses from
jacking. Some minor destruction is likely to ensue, and this is usually able to be easily
repaired once relocated. This will be especially important at the corners of the auditorium.
Sub-division of the Sanctuary Building
The building structure is currently in compression in its natural rested state, and is considered
a rigid structure. There are basically tow types of domes; hi-rise and low-rise. The Sanctuary
dome is low-rise and this dome structure is considered even more rigid.
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Hydraulic jacking introduces tension into the structure and therefore induced stresses. This
makes the structure more susceptible to masonry cracking and is a concern. The rigid dome
structure bears on top of the masonry walls and piers and this is the critical defining structural
element.
The notion of sub-dividing the building in order to make it easier to transport has been initially
evaluated. The logical place to divide or cut the building is at the juncture of the "L" shape,
leaving the dome intact. It is not feasible to divide the dome"in half". Our Structural
Engineers and the Structural Movers both agree that it is not feasible to cut and sub-divide
the building, although it is possible. Such extensive precautions and reinforcements of the
existing structure would be required so as to make it unfeasible within any reasonable
timeframe (additional 4 -5 months), or cost budget (additional $1 million). Since the dome is
supported in the four corners with masonry pillars, taking away the other two piers would
cause toppling action and require that a steel structure be built just to support it from falling
while the dome was cut. This is actually possible, but extremely difficult and risky. It is also
believed that the building, once cut, would never go back together quite right due to the wall
and floor deformities from the induced stresses.
Photo-documentation
It is highly recommended and typical in an adaptive re-use project to archive and photo
document the existing building prior to any modifications. This is usually done on a room by
room basis with particular attention to the architectural details. It is an entirely non-invasive
process but makes note of any modifications from the original plans. The documentation
should also include as much information as possible about the existing building systems such
as breaker panels, hvac systems, valves, incoming services, etc.
Asbestos Abatement
An asbestos report has been prepared for the Developer for the Sanctuary property and this
document has been transmitted to the City. .
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION
Potential sites
Site 1- MSB
Located at Pierce and Myrtle Ave., this site is located directly across from the MSB. It is long
and narrow but is large enough to fit the church. It is approximately 1800 ft away from the
current church location which is the farthest away of all the sites. The intent with this location
would be to use the church as a city hall, not a performing arts center. It is however
compatible with the surrounding area.
Unfortunately there is a major drawback with this location and that is that the road
width/clearance to get the church to this location is too narrow. Obstacles such as mature oak
trees, fire hydrants, light poles, traffic signal standards/control boxes, etc are just a few
examples of what would create obstacles. This is not the major problem however. It is the
clearance between buildings. Not even the church dome by itself would fit down the street
route let alone the church intact. It is therefore not a feasible site due to the narrow road width
of approximately 45 ft. Alternate routes would be the same such as down Cleveland St.
Site 2-library parking lot
Located at North Osceola adjacent to the Main Library, the intended site would be in an
appropriate location in the parking lot. Although this site is about 600 ft away, it also
unfortunately falls into the same category as site 1 above. The church simply will not fit down
the street, even though this road width is wider (by about 10ft.). Again, even if the building
were sub-divided, it still would not be feasible since the dome is about 68 ft. in dia. The
roadwith is about 55 ft. The only possible alternative would be to take the church down the hill
and go around Harborview Ctr. And come back up the hill. This is not feasible due to the
maneuvering and adjustments that would be required. This possibility has been reviewed with
the Structural Movers.
. Site 3-top of Cleveland St
Located at the intersection of Osceola and Cleveland St., this location is directly adjacent to
the church, in fact only 100 ft. away. This is the closest site. The possible uses at this location
vary.The size of the church are approximately 127 ft. by 129 ft. The street is about 45 ft. side
with 10 to 12 ft on either side for sidewalks, etc. The ROW is wider than this however. The
church would need to be sited at least 20-25 ft away from the Harbor view Ctr. And that
means that the church would impinge upon the Redevelopment property by at least 80-90 ft.
This would require that the Developer completely revise their entire Phase I layout. The
impact to the Redelopment site would be so great that it is apparent that it would be met with
great resistance and given the time constraints etc., it is not feasible. Please refer to the
graphic which depicts this.Other considerations include that there would be little to no room
for expansion, there is not dedicated parking available, and it would block the vista.
VV~.".:j if
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Site 4-bottom of the bluff
This site may be located anywhere along the "edge" at the bottom of the bluff directly behind where
the church currently sits. The physical location does not present quite the challenge as it may seem at
first, for moving it down the grade. This has been verified with the Structural Movers who would
actually perform the task. It would be difficult but it is very "do-able".
This location is below the 28 ft. contour and therefore would require a referendum to site the building
there. It is however the most ideal setting for the church and locating the building there would offer
spectacular views and proximity to perhaps the most desirable place in Clearwater. All other
parameters for the site are also very good. This site is considered feasible
Site 5-calvary high school
This site is located on Pierce St and Osceola where the Calvary High School currently sits. It is directly
adjacent to the current City Hall site which makes it a candidate for reuse as a city hall due to the
overall redevelopment of the property. It is also possible to consider other uses as well but given the
location, it could be difficult to arrange a public/private partnership since the Developer intends to
close on the property in October and would therefore own the site. Due to the arrangement between
the City and the Developer however, it could be used as a city hall.
The site is close and therefore makes for one of the easier moves. It is even possible to consider the
current city hall parking lot as a staging area. The church could not sit on the hydraulic dollies very
long however, due to safety concerns, etc.
Demolition of the EB3 building, or High School, would be required which is out of synch with the
Developers phasing. This could possibly be a logistical and financial drawback that would have to be
further discussed with the Developer, again, given the time constraints. Otherwise all other site
parameters appear suitable and therefore this is a feasible site
Criteria used in evaluating the potential sites may be viewed simply as follows
. Will it fit?
. Is it compatible?
. Can it function
. Can it expand?
. Are there any constraints?
Refer to the following site evaluation matrix for a summary presentation of these issues.
Hl~
ONE COMPANY
Many SolutionsSM
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION
Adaptive Re-use Options
Ideas have been put forward for various possible adaptive re-use options for the Church.
Projects such as the one contemplated here in Clearwater have been successfully
completed elsewhere in the Country. The Project must first overcome the obstacle dealing
with the perception that the adaptive use of a church for profit making purposes is
desecration. Second, religious structure present difficult design problems since they are not
usually built for flexibility (except for the auditorium).
It needs to be pointed out that the best information available indicates that the building is not
listed on the National Register for Historic Places. It is also equally important that the
building has not been deemed eligible for nomination. This is a formalized process that has
consequences for funding opportunities.
The auditorium is an ideal space for a flexible arrangement of uses. This may come in the
form of various venues, a Council Chambers, a large meeting hall, or banquet facilities, etc.
The historic features of the building will need to be identified, since it is important to
preserve those very features which we seek to retain. Often, highly ornamented spaces will
receive the greatest attention to preservation, and it is with this eye that we retain what is to
be considered the fabric and historical features which cannot be altered
The various adaptable uses for the Church may include the following
· PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
. VISUAL ARTS CENTER
· CULTURAL ARTS CENTER
· CLEARW A TER VISITORS CENTER
. MUSEUM
. RESTAURANT
· CORPORATE RETREAT
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Sometimes, ideas spark other ideas, especially when a project is at the beginning stages of
conception. Given the time constraints which challenge any opportunities due to the
threatened demolition, the most practical and feasible uses tend to rise to the surface quickly.
The most plausible adaptive reuses for the building are sometimes measured by a show of
interest. The Ruth Eckerd Hall Center for the Performing Arts has expressed interest. Also,
due to the redevelopment of the Calvary site by Opus South, the City is currently facing the
challenge of finding new facilities for the neighboring City Hall. These two options appear to
be the best available possible reuses for the church and consequently will receive the focus in
attempting to answer the question... What could it be?
The first adaptive reuse option presented is the City Hall and the two scenarios developed are
as follows
i. Retain only the Rotunda or dome of the Sanctuary and relocate it onto City
Property where a new City Hall would be built around it.
ii. Relocate the entire Church structure to the City Property and allow it to become
used or converted to a City Hall
Both scenarios are represented on the following page as how this could best be done at a
conceptual level. The first option has significant structural challenges to it, and our Structural
Engineers have explored this idea. Although it is possible, it is not feasible given the time
and cost constraints
The second scenario is also shown and is more feasible, but presents other obstacles. The
total square footage of the Sanctuary (Church) is approx. 22,330 SF. The current square
footage of the existing City Hall is 26,150 SF. The new City Hall is programmed to receive
54,000 SF of space which includes some departments form the MSB but more importantly,
allows the City Hall to grow. Given these apparent disparities, this scenario is not feasible.
Other options exist, such as using Church as a temporary City Hall until new quarters can be
found/built, but what then becomes of the Church? These types of conditional programs for
adaptive reuse do not generally work out.
This leaves us with the Performing Arts Center. This option will be discussed on the following
pages.
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION
The various uses for a Performing Arts Center, Museum, Corporate Retreat, etc presented
earlier have been culled. There is no expressed interest or viable candidate for the Church's
use as a Museum or Corporate Retreat. That is to say, not as of yet.
Based on discussions with Ruth Eckerd Hall representatives and their consultants, the most
sensible approach to adaptive reuse is for flexible space which could accommodate a variety
of venues. These can be either music or theatre based. The only venue that does not appear
feasible is a major theatrical presentation due to the physical size and space constraints. It
would however be excellent for;
· Chamber music
. Comedy
· Single stage
. Music hall
· Modern dance
. Recitals
. Small studio theatre
. Play theatre
. Folk
. Dance
. Recitals
· Rentals
· Community groups
. Film series
. Private school functions - graduations
· Weddings/Banquets
. Choral Programs
. Jazz
. Classical
· Community theater
· Clearwater Chorus
. Family programming
Since the above uses are decidedly the most sensible and logical uses for the facility, a few
different possible arrangements have been presented in the following pages. Again, specific
stage arrangements need to be flexible.
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The auditorium and balconies have approximate seating capacities of 350 based on 15
SF/person and a seating capacity of 752 based on 7 SF/person. The Florida Building Code
will have to be further evaluated to refine these numbers. The numbers of 15 SF/person are
for tables and chairs, and 7SF/person is for concentrated (chairs).
A few quick facts and principles are presented to aid in understanding some theatre lingo:
The two major design components in a performing-arts center are the size and shape of the
stage, and the seating configuration.
1. Music halls generally wrap the audience around the orchestra in the same space.
2. Dramatic and musical theater forms involve a variety of designs.
Six major types of theater buildings and audience seating arrangements are:
1. Proscenium or picture frame
· Most prevalent type in Western architecture
· Refers to the wall with the large opening that separates the audience from the stage,
stage framed by the opening
· Auditorium floor usually sloped
· Often at least one balcony above the auditorium floor
2. Arena stage or theater in the round
· Stage surrounded by the audience
3. Thrust or open stage
· Seats arranged around a platform that extends into the audience
4. Amphitheater
5. Black box or studio
· Type of minimal performance space developed in the 60's for inexpensive experimental
work, new plays
· A large rectangular room painted flat black or muted color, usually equipped with complex
overhead lighting grid and movable seating, usually 50 to 200 seats
6. Created or found space
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION
Building upgrades will be required not only to bring the church into modern day code
compliance but also to adapt it to a performance based type facility. These adaptations are
identified as follows:
. TOILETS
. EXITS
· BUILDING SYSTEMS
. ELEV A TORS
· ADA COMPLIANCE
· ACOUSTICS
Panels
Baffles
Materials
. LIGHTING
Stage/performance
An elevator will have to be added to comply with the ADA and other additional exiting added
for Assembly use space.
In public/private partnerships, a ground lease is often employed as well as a management
agreement.
A referendum is required for this Site 4 adaptive reuse alternative.
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION PROJECT
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA
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conceptual level cost estimate/budget
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not incl
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82,181,250
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200,000
125,000
S325,000 sub-total
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65,000
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total building/site development costs
NO DEEP FOUNDATIONS
ASSUMES SLAB ON GRADE
STRUCTURED PARKING IS MORE
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125,000
325,000
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TOTAL BUILDING/SITE AND OPERATING COSTS
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51,252,500
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CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH RELOCATION
It is best to summarize by going back to our original questions.
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Out of the five potential sites evaluated, only one was found generally feasible given the
overall intended use, time, and cost constraints, etc. (site 4).The only apparent drawback to
this location is that a referendum is required to locate the building on this site. Otherwise it is
a magnificent location for the intended adaptive re-use.
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It would be quite difficult but it is feasible. Discussions with Structural Engineers and
Structural Movers have given credibility to the once thought, almost impossible task of moving
this 3000 ton church. The building has been evaluated and holes would have to be cut in the
foundations and the building would be jacked up and transported on hydraulic dollies.
Reinforcements would reduce the risk of damage to this very solid and sound structure.
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Both a city hall and performing arts center were considered. The city hall option is not feasible
because it reduces the area below what the city currently has and this would come at a high
cost. A performing arts center on the other hand is a good match for the church and this type
of adaptive reuse (church to performing arts center), and has been successfully completed in
other cities. The goal in its use will be to remain flexible with a mix of program venues. Ruth
Eckerd Hall and staff is looking at additional program possibilities and comparative models
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It will take the resources of the city, the cooperation of the developer, and the desire by a
supporting private partner. Also, well organized fund raising efforts will be necessary to
maximize the full potential of what the church could inevitably become. It would be a
collaborative effort and there is some risk involved. Upfront costs would have to be
expended and there is some uncertainty with a referendum.
How ~ong ~J\!UI it ua~{e?
Anywhere from 6-8 months for moving the church onto its new foundation, and 8-12 months
for the retrofit into a new Performing Arts Center. The schedule is aggressive and is linked to
the Developers own schedule and their cooperation. The schedule has many parallel efforts
that would need to be orchestrated concurrently. Also, given the schedule for redevelopment
of the church property and threatened demolition of the church, the decisions necessary to
move forward will need to happen quickly.
j'iow much ~vm Ii cosi?
It is difficult to say with any great accuracy, but..... it is estimated probably between $6 and $7
Million. A structural mover needs a due diligence period to fully access the building prior to
being able to commit to costs with any real accuracy. Also, an actual program and design will
have to develop and evolve for the facility which is the nature of any project.
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