04/18/2005
CITY COUNCIL SPECIAL WORKSESSION MINUTES
CITY OF CLEARWATER
April 8, 2005
Present: Frank Hibbard Mayor
William C. Jonson Vice-Mayor
Hoyt P. Hamilton Councilmember
Carlen Petersen Councilmember
John Doran Councilmember
Also present: William B. Horne II City Manager
Garry Brumback Assistant City Manager
Pamela K. Akin City Attorney
Cynthia E. Goudeau City Clerk
Patricia O. Sullivan Board Reporter
The Special Work Session was called to order at 8:30 a.m. at the Main Library.
To provide continuity for research, items are in agenda order although not
necessarily discussed in that order
.
Summarize Workshop Two
Facilitator Dr. James Moore, National Director of Community Planning & Urban Design
for HDR Engineering, Inc. reviewed the Council’s prioritized lists of Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats developed on March 18, 2005.
Discussion of Time Frames and Costs
STRENGTHS
:
1) Administrative issues: a) safe City (safest of its size in Florida); b) full-service City with
strong staff; c) quality municipal services; and d) financial strength. These strengths, derived
chiefly from efforts by City officials and staff, should be maintained and strengthened where
possible. Ongoing effort may require incrementally more money.
2) Extrinsic issues: a) County seat; b) good public/private schools; c) geography: bay,
harbor, beach, bluff; d) climate - why people live here; e) Tampa International Airport – easy
access to world; f) strong regional environment attractive for tourism; and g) medical facilities;
top 100 hospital. While these strengths are derived wholly or in part from issues beyond direct
City control, the ability to optimize such advantages or to insure their continuity is generally
within City control. Ongoing efforts may not involve significant capital outlays, but may demand
incrementally more attention and financing. While medical facilities may not be within the City’s
purview, their continued growth and success are a City concern, and the City can potentially
assist in these areas by working with medical facility leaders and administrators.
3) Cultural Resources: a) Ruth Eckerd Hall; b) Francis Wilson Playhouse; and c) Library
System. Existing facilities represent previous capital outlays and on-going operational
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expenses. Additional capital will be needed to add to or expand these resources. At present,
these are medium- or long-term situations.
WEAKNESSES:
1) Psychic Issues: a) no critical mass of energy; b) no sense of identity or unique sense
of place; and c) lack of unified vision by citizens. These issues derive from and relate to the
community’s sense of self and identity. The City is attempting to mitigate and overcome these
concerns with on-going visioning efforts, which need to continue for some time into the future
(ultimately may be continuous concern). While this will involve administrative and staff time and
effort, it should not have significant capital impacts.
2) Misleading Perceptions: a) City run by Scientology; b) insufficient parking at beach
and downtown; c) City is a retirement/bedroom community; d) beach roundabout does not work;
and e) traffic is terrible. This relates to the City’s ability to promote itself and ensure that the
right messages are sent out, either in official form via press releases, publications, official
pronouncements, etc., or in unofficial form through community meetings and internal
discussions. Where possible, City leaders should validate facts related to perceived
misperceptions, i.e. true status of beach parking. In the example, “traffic is terrible,” the inability
to put objective benchmarks on the term “terrible” makes it difficult, if not impossible, to refute
the statement. What is “terrible” for a long-time resident might seem mild to recent arrivals from
large cities. Combating misperceptions is an ongoing effort that demands administrative and
staff time and energy, but relatively little capital outlay. A key opportunity to address this issue
will occur during visioning efforts; staff and officials should be armed with facts on issues that
seem to be routinely misunderstood. If a general perception is that there is “no parking
downtown,” staff and officials should research the number and location of downtown spaces,
display them on a map, and pass the information to residents. This may not vitiate individual
complaints about the ability to park directly in front of a desired destination, but will highlight the
subjective nature of the complaint.
3) Development Issues: a) no destination; no place for congregation; b) underutilized
downtown; c) too many small land parcels – makes land assembly difficult; d) termination of
historic properties; and e) boating access for non-waterfront property owners. These issues
relate to on-going development and redevelopment. To some degree, addressing these
concerns begins with administrative efforts – i.e., rewriting development codes to facilitate land
assembly, etc.— and may involve capital expenses, particularly with respect to boating access.
It is a City goal to increase access to the water bodies that provide Clearwater some of its
character. This will involve expanding existing facilities and developing new ones, which will
entail capital expenditures. In some instances, some projects need to be undertaken solely by
the public sector. The City also may be able to create public-private partnerships that attach the
goal of increased boating access to private sector development goals.
4) Transportation Issues: a) transportation - completely auto dependent. This issue
vexes most communities, regardless of the complexity of transportation systems. People are
increasingly mobile and demand for mobility always seems to exceed supply. These issues
also are deeply rooted in other issues of concern; for example, people drive because they feel it
is unsafe to walk or drive, or because shopping is not convenient to their homes. Parking
becomes an issue because everyone is auto-dependent. Places, like the beach, suffer because
its small-scale and intricate street system cannot absorb large volumes of traffic at peak times.
Transportation, to some degree, extends beyond the City’s purview. Much traffic that vexes
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citizens may come from outside the community. The periodic nature of tourism exacerbates
some situations. A number of roads are State highways, where FDOT (Florida Department of
Transportation) takes precedent. Others are County roads. The MPO (Metropolitan Planning
Organization) has a say on issues. Issues such as light-rail need to be discussed in a regional
context. Transportation, in its fullest form, always will be a critical item, involve staff time and
energy, and ultimately demand substantial sums of money.
5) Financial Issues: a) limited private resources (philanthropies and “deep pockets”) and
b) lack of corporate presence. While these are extrinsic, some cities choose to address them as
part of an economic development program. They may involve administrative and staff time, in
cooperation with the chamber and local and regional economic development organizations.
While communities regularly offer monetary and non-monetary incentives to corporations to
relocate, this practice is less prevalent than before. A more typical approach is for communities
to create conditions conducive to internal entrepreneurial growth. While such an approach may
involve capital expenses, they tend to be significantly lower and can be linked to desirable goals
such as urban revitalization, job training, etc.
OPPORTUNITIES
1) Development issues: a) opportunity to develop more consensus within community to
move forward, particularly on changes to beach/downtown; b) take advantage of momentum to
manage growth/redevelopment; c) historic Downtown: gridded, dense, mixed-use, pedestrian-
friendly; d) create Arts District downtown; e) Coachman Park - underutilized; f) Pinellas Trail as
commercial destination trailhead, particularly within downtown; g) apply findings from condo
conversion study – opportunity to incentivize tourism; h) redevelop Jack Russell Stadium site;
and I) all waterfronts: Tampa Bay, harbor, gulf. The largest category of Opportunities relate to
current and future redevelopment. The first two items describe administrative activities needed
to lead efforts to address opportunities underway. The goal of redeveloping Downtown has
been part of the City’s program for years, and many efforts underway relate to previous
programs and plans the City helped instigate and fund. The public sector’s role in fomenting
and supporting downtown redevelopment varies among municipalities, but generally the public
sector creates the master plans, provides regulatory support, marketing, and general economic
development support. Occasionally, a municipality will try to catalyze development activity by
undertaking a specific development project on its own (such as the Main Library) or by entering
into a public-private partnership with developers. In general, the public sector tries to provide a
variety of non-cash incentives for private sector developers as a means of getting the private
sector to use its expertise and financial resources to initiate positive redevelopment. The last
item in the list encompasses more than the downtown waterfront, and includes a wide variety of
approaches, many of which individual property owners can undertake. However, if a key goal is
to make the water more of a factor in day-to-day community activities, the public sector needs to
take the lead by creating a master plan for waterfronts and providing incentives and, potentially,
financial assistance to carry out programs in the plan. All development opportunities include
immediate, short-, medium- and long-term activities; many of these are underway.
2) Educational Issues: SPC (St. Petersburg College); other opportunities for higher
learning. The visioning workshops included a number of discussions on the value of education
and schools to the community’s future. While it was recognized that the City could exercise
limited control over K-12, there was some sense that the City could work with the School district
to ensure the ongoing quality of facilities. The benefit of expanded post-secondary educational
opportunities was clear to Councilmembers, and SPC was seen as the logical starting point for
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exploring ways the City can participate in helping achieve such opportunities. Initial efforts
should include meeting with College leaders to explore the potential for collaboration and mutual
growth. These efforts will entail official and staff time and may result in a collaborative master
plan that can blend SPC growth goals with City redevelopment goals.
THREATS
1) Psychic issues: a) apathy; b) fear of change; and c) real/ perceived mistrust of
government. These threats are not isolated to the City; they are topics of discussion in almost
every municipality, particularly those in transition or redevelopment. When a community has no
imminent threats or significant changes, public sentiment trends towards apathy; the status quo
is more than enough. When change becomes likely or possible, apathy transitions into
resistance; the sentiment of many is that the present is acceptable, and considerably better than
any potential future. Until a community enters a stage of significant crisis, the innate response
to growth and change tends to be resistance. When government officials and staff take on the
issue of change, the public is apt to mistrust these activities. A key priority is for the City to
assist its citizens in recognizing that “we cannot go back,” that change and growth will be facts
of life for the conceivable future, and that planning for such change is the logical alternative to
simply waiting for it to occur. The more the City can involve the community in discussions of
future changes, the better. Where change is anticipated but has yet to be defined, the
community should become part of the process of determining what types of change and growth
should occur. Where change already is underway, the community should become part of the
discussion of how to absorb and accommodate change and growth. The ongoing and
anticipated visioning efforts are a key part of this process. These will demand administrative
time and energy and can become long-term efforts, but they are essential to overcoming the
three threats described above.
2) Administrative Issues: a) potential lack of referendum success; b) controlling growth;
new growth implies higher densities/increased traffic; c) loss of authenticity, community feel/
historic properties; and d) increased costs to provide (increasing) services. Each threat can
best be addressed through on-going administrative efforts, many can build on efforts described
in the previous set of threats. Future referendums need to derive from deep-seated and on-
going communication between City officials and the community. When people are unclear
about a referendum’s goals or objectives, they will tend to oppose it. When they feel that
referendum goals run counter to their wishes or desires, they definitely will oppose it. A critical
element to the success of future referendums is to ensure that the referendum’s subject derives
from long-term discussions with the community and that the referendum reflects the long-term
vision of the community as a whole. Developed as the logical outcome of a carefully articulated
community dialogue, a referendum stands reasonable chance of success. Without dialogue,
the chances of failure increase significantly.
The issues of growth and loss of authenticity are elements that must be discussed as
part of these dialogues. Getting people to accept that growth and change are inevitable and
can be positive is a challenge best met through dialogue and discussion. Interactions need to
include discussions of general issues – urban planning, development, finance, etc. - and
specific issues - downtown Clearwater, the beach, etc. The end-product of discussions should
be a clear understanding of how growth will be accepted and accommodated within the City,
and subsequently, a clear set of development and design guidelines to ensure that future
growth fits within these accepted parameters, including the protection of community character
and authenticity (as defined for Clearwater). As with the challenge of overcoming apathy and
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mistrust, most municipalities are faced with the challenge of providing increasing levels of
services for fixed, or diminishing sources of funding. Overcoming this challenge generally
involves aggressive efforts by the public sector to incorporate efficiency and productivity
measures and programs, coupled with the aforementioned community outreach programs.
3) Extrinsic Issues: a) unfunded mandates; b) higher interest rates; and c) lack of control
of schools; Countywide school system creates homogeneity and loss of community feel. Each
item was considered a threat to the future well-being of the City and its residents. All three are
subjects over which the City has no direct control. The first two are particularly beyond the
ability of the City to influence. In addressing schools, however, the City can enter into
discussions with the Pinellas County School Board, in hopes of helping frame issues as they
relate to Clearwater, and offering to provide assistance in helping the Board meet its goals.
This is an administrative function that will entail long-term on-going discussions and interaction
and will demand administrative staff time and energy.
Revisit Vision Statement & Elements
An initial goal of the visioning exercises was a discussion of the current Vision Statement
and potential refinements. A second goal was to expand upon Vision elements. The Council
felt that much of the statement was relevant to their goals for the future. They discussed the
community’s increasing diversity and need for the statement to reflect and encourage that
diversity. After consideration, the Council agreed to a slight change in the wording to add depth
to the Vision’s intention. The revised Vision Statement: Sparkling Clearwater is a uniquely
beautiful and vibrant community that is socially and economically diverse, that reinvests in itself,
and is a wonderful place to live, learn, work and play.
Revisions reflect Council concern that the entire community be seen as vibrant, not
simply the economy; Clearwater is a place for active and engaged citizens. It also reflects
Council aspirations that, over time, Clearwater continues to diversify its population and
businesses. The Council does not want the City to become too dependent on any one business
or industry; it should nurture many businesses and types of businesses and cultivate an
entrepreneurial spirit that will serve as a buffer against potential economic decline.
Elements of the Vision
From the outset of the visioning workshops, a disconnect was recognized between
Vision elements and subsequent discussion. Where elements were simple, succinct statements
relating to specific aspects of the community, the discussion seemed to reflect administrative,
not citizen’s needs. A goal of the workshops was for the Council to discuss each element,
determine if additional elements were needed, and to begin framing the presentation of the
vision and its elements to the community at large.
Safe, Clean, Green Environment
The general tenor of this element is defined by the first three words. Clearwater is a
safe place to live – it has low crime and people feel safe. There is access to good emergency
medical services, police and fire protection. It is a clean city – there is no litter in the streets, no
graffiti on walls. Buildings and grounds are well maintained; streets are well lit; store windows
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are bright and attractive. It is well landscaped with many street trees, parks, and nature
preserves. It also is a “green” city in that it is environmentally friendly, with recycling programs
and other efforts to reduce waste and enhance efficiency.
Elements: 1) low crime; 2) no litter, no graffiti; 3) sparkling store windows; 4) regular
maintenance of buildings, fresh paint; 5) access to potable/waste water; 6) streetlights; 7)
hurricane preparation/response; 8) landscaping; 9) trees, tree canopy – “Tree City USA”; 10)
recycling programs, environmentally friendly; 11) parks/ preserves; 12) fire protection; 13) health
care, EMS.
Diverse High-Paying Jobs
Clearwater looks to create and import wealth into the community. It will not be
dependent on a single industry or single company for its economic success. There will be
opportunities for many different and diverse skills within the community, and for people with all
different levels of experience within these skills. The City looks to create “clean” jobs that pay
above-median salaries, particularly in the creative industries. There are opportunities for well-
trained young people, including the “creative class,” the “young and restless.”
Elements: 1) not dependent on single company or single industry; 2) opportunities for all
skills and all levels within a skill; 3) creative industries; 4) clean industries; 5) opportunities for
trained youth; 6) opportunities for the young and the restless; 7) above-median pay scales; 8)
wealth importation: bring dollars into community; and 9) retirees, jobs.
High Quality Education
In Clearwater, all children can reach their full educational potential. The City has
established partnerships with the County School Board, St. Petersburg College, and local
vocational schools to insure opportunities for all citizens, young and old, to learn and train
themselves. Students add to the City’s energy, particularly in enclaves such as downtown.
Elements: 1) each child can reach his/her full potential; 2) all levels, especially primary
school; attracts young and restless; 3) (City doesn’t control K-12; there are opportunities for
active involvement with School Board); 4) City needs to create partnerships; 5) colleges – need
to provide more 4-year degrees; 5) vo-tech schools – not everyone goes to college; 6) promote
reading among children; and 7) tap into energy of students within urban area.
Variety of Cultural and Recreational Offerings
Clearwater offers a wide variety of leisure-time activities for its citizens. These include
numerous parks and active recreation facilities, as well as access to the numerous water bodies
that help define the city’s geography. For organized events, the City has Ruth Eckerd Hall, with
its national and international performances, the Francis Wilson Playhouse, and Coachman Park.
Elements: 1) Parks and Recreation Facilities; 2) Ruth Eckerd Hall; 3) City needs to find a
cultural niche; 4) Coachman Park; and 5) boating.
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Efficient, Responsive City Services
The City of Clearwater strives to provide a broad range of city services in an increasingly
effective and efficient manner. Even as costs increase, the City seeks to maintain, if not
increase, its services by working more efficiently and effectively, as a partner to citizens and
neighborhoods alike.
Elements: 1) responsive to neighborhood problems; the City is a partner; 2) responsive
through Code Enforcement; 3) efficient: continual improvement within system; 4) simplification;
5) cycle-time reduction; 6) what level of efficiency is wanted? Rolls Royce? Buick? Yugo?; 7)
affordability is critical; and 8) costs are rising; City must be more efficient!
Safe, Comfortable, Walkable Neighborhoods
Clearwater is filled with a wide variety of neighborhoods; residential enclaves that cater
to all ages and income levels. These neighborhoods are safe places to walk, ride bikes, or to
roller blade. They are ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)-compliant with wide, well-
maintained sidewalks. Streets are tree-lined and shaded, and often connect neighborhoods to
retail centers, neighborhood services, or Parks & Recreation facilities.
Elements: 1) safe to walk, roller blade, bike; 2) ADA; 3) sidewalks; 4) well-maintained
neighborhood infrastructure – lights, etc.; 5) reduce auto-dependency; 6) encourage people to
walk; provide opportunity; 7) tree-lined streets, shade; 8) neighborhood support services – work
with coalitions and associations; 9) control neighborhood intrusions – commercial uses, parking
lots, etc.; 10) traffic calming; 11) provide trail access, separate from streets; making it easier to
go places without having to mix with traffic; 12) neighborhood parks (wanted?)
Well Maintained Housing Stock in All Markets
Clearwater has a wide variety of residential options, suitable for people in all walks of
life, all different types of households, and all income brackets. Housing is well designed, well
built and well maintained, and part of integral neighborhoods.
Elements: 1) Code Enforcement; 2) HELP Squad – provides assistance to those who
might need help with maintenance; 3) build on current base of volunteers; 4) promote good
design; and 5) promote high quality initial construction.
A Vibrant Downtown that’s Mindful of its Heritage
Downtown Clearwater is the center of our City. It links current-day Clearwater to its
historic heritage, and blends all types of uses and buildings into a cohesive and active district
that includes offices, stores and shops, restaurants and bars, residents, civic places and other
institutions. The key elements of downtown are its streets, which are active and vibrant
pedestrian-friendly environments. New blends with old here, helping create a great place where
people of all ages come to live, work, and play, or simply to hang out.
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Elements: 1) historic structures – identify and maintain them; 2) Connect to past (old
does not automatically equal good); 3) diverse activities; 4) promote good design; design
guidelines: new should blend with context; 5) make it a “Great Place”; and 6) make it a place
where people of all ages come to hang out.
Well-Maintained Infrastructure
Clearwater functions efficiently, in part because of its infrastructure, which is effective
and non-obtrusive. Streets work well for pedestrians and cars. They are well lit and clean.
Flooding is controlled, and both potable and reclaimed water are available throughout the City.
Electronic infrastructure is found increasingly throughout the City; many enclaves, such as
downtown, have complete WiFi coverage, with the Internet accessible to anyone in these areas.
Elements: 1) think about aesthetics; 2) flooding; 3) sewers; 4) street maintenance; 5)
reclaimed water; 6) street lights; 7) sidewalks; and 8) WiFi, telephone, Internet.
Efficient Transportation Systems
Clearwater recognizes that residents and visitors need to move about the City without
mandatory access to a private automobile. The City has partnered with PSTA (Pinellas
Suncoast Transit Authority) to help provide effective mass transit within City limits, and has
worked to make enclaves within the City ideal environments for pedestrians and bicyclists. A
number of trails help link the City east and west and north and south.
Elements: 1) County runs PSTA; City must partner with County and 2) City needs to help
find alternate modes of transportation to the car.
A Quality Beach Environment
Clearwater beach is a special place within the City. A resource for all our residents, it is
also one of the premier tourist destinations in Florida. Easily accessible by a variety of means, it
is clean and safe, and includes a wide variety of activities oriented toward people of all ages and
inclinations. It includes a balanced blend of full-time residents and short-term visitors, with a
wide variety of restaurants, shops, and other leisure-time activities.
Elements: 1) litter-free; 2) safe; 3) community resource accessible by a variety of means
to all members of the community; 4) “adequate” parking; 5) discourage cut-through (pass-
through) traffic (How to do this? tolls, signage, maps, etc.); 6) balanced beach – currently
trending towards condos and day-trippers; and 7) provide resident parking passes (already
available at $150/year, but only for certain parking lots).
Communication
People in Clearwater talk to one another and to their elected officials. Neighborhood
groups talk to neighborhood groups, citizens talk to the government, and vice versa. The City
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takes pride in establishing and maintaining two-way dialogues throughout the community on all
sorts of subjects of interest.
Elements: 1) two-way dialogues within community; 2) need to talk to citizens; 3) an
important value; 4) find out how citizens want the City to communicate; and 5) dialogue!
Discussion: Taking the Vision to the Community
One constituent goal of the visioning workshops was to discuss and prepare a way to
expand the visioning process to include a wider segment of the community. In discussion, the
Council agreed on the critical need to expand the ongoing dialogue to include people who live in
the community, and those who own businesses or property in the City or do business there.
City Attorney
Code issues
Beach by Design
The City Attorney requested direction to develop processes related to Beach by Design
that conform to the City’s Comprehensive Plan.
Consensus was to hire a consultant to develop Code provisions necessary to address
Beach by Design issues.
Ethics
The City Attorney said the City’s ethics code requires Councilmembers to purchase their
own tickets when attending charitable events. She suggested the City adopt the State’s ethics
Code, which would affect the City Council and “reporting people.”
Consensus was to adopt State Ethic Rules to first affect City Council and board
members, then later to affect “reporting people” staff.
Adjournment
The Work Session adjourned at 12:20 p.m.
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